{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:29Z","timestamp":1780067129654,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To investigate the post-treatment stability of anterior open bite (AOB) cases treated with upper and lower extrusion arches in adults.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n 23 patients with AOB were treated with extrusion arches and evaluated for dentoskeletal changes using lateral cephalometric radiographs before treatment (T\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n ), after treatment (T\n 1<\/jats:sub>\n ), and 12 months post-treatment (T\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n ). Patients received bondable tongue spurs and vacuum-formed retainers as post-treatment retention\/stability measures for 12 months. Post-treatment stability was further assessed qualitatively by the Photographic Openbite Severity Index.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n All the cases showed positive overlap between the anterior teeth at the end of orthodontic treatment, and 20 of 23 treated patients attended the recall visit after 12 months. A total of 85% of the cases maintained positive overlap at least 1 year post-treatment, 10% showed edge-to-edge bite, and only 5% showed no overbite.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Treatment of AOB in adults with extrusion arches proved to be stable 1 year post-treatment. Changes in the overbite after 1 year of follow-up were not significant.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/030623-155.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:23:38Z","timestamp":1780064618000},"page":"659-666","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stability of anterior open bite cases treated with upper and lower extrusion arches in adults: a follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Tasneem","family":"Hammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaaeldin","family":"Elraggal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wessam","family":"Marzouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"114","article-title":"Skeletal factors in anterior open-bite and deep overbite","volume":"56","author":"Richardson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Richardson\n A.\n \n \n Skeletal factors in anterior open-bite and deep overbite. Am J Orthod. 1969;\n56:114\u2013127."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b02","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"108","article-title":"Relationship between facial morphology, anterior open bite and non-nutritive sucking habits during the primary dentition stage","volume":"19","author":"Fialho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fialho\n MPN,\n \n \n Pinzan-Vercelino\n CRM,\n \n \n Nogueira\n RP,\n \n \n Gurgel\n J de A.\n \n \n Relationship between facial morphology, anterior open bite and non-nutritive sucking habits during the primary dentition stage. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014;\n19:108\u2013113."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b03","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: A review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan\n P.\n \n \n Open bite: A review of etiology and management. Pediatr Dent. 1997;\n19:91\u201398."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b04","series-title":"Dent Update","first-page":"235","article-title":"The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"30","author":"Burford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burford\n D,\n \n \n Noar\n JH.\n \n \n The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite. Dent Update. 2003;\n30:235\u2013241."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"e137\u2013150","article-title":"The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: treatment success","volume":"158","author":"Todoki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Todoki\n LS,\n \n \n Finkleman\n SA,\n \n \n Funkhouser\n E,\n \n et al.\n \n The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: treatment success. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2020;\n158:e137\u2013150."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b06","series-title":"J Oral Heal Craniofacial Sci","first-page":"11","article-title":"Open bite malocclusion: an overview","volume":"3","author":"Rohit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rohit\n K.\n \n \n Open bite malocclusion: an overview. J Oral Heal Craniofacial Sci. 2018;\n3:11\u201320."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"154","article-title":"Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Greenlee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greenlee\n GM,\n \n \n Huang\n GJ,\n \n \n Chen\n SSH,\n \n \n Chen\n J,\n \n \n Koepsell\n T,\n \n \n Hujoel\n P.\n \n \n Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2011;\n139:154\u2013169."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b08","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch","volume":"7","author":"Isaacson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Lindauer\n SJ.\n \n \n Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch. Semin Orthod. 2001;\n7:34\u201341."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b09","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"12","article-title":"One-couple orthodontic appliance systems","volume":"1","author":"Lindauer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lindauer\n SJ,\n \n \n Isaacson\n RJ.\n \n \n One-couple orthodontic appliance systems. Semin Orthod. 1995;\n1:12\u201324."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b10","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"A prospective clinical trial of the effects produced by the extrusion arch in the treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"21","author":"de Brito Vasconcelos","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Brito Vasconcelos\n J,\n \n \n de Almeida-Pedrin\n RR,\n \n \n Poleti\n TMFF,\n \n et al.\n \n A prospective clinical trial of the effects produced by the extrusion arch in the treatment of anterior open bite. Prog Orthod. 2020;\n21:1\u20138."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"26","article-title":"Effect of maxillary and mandibular extrusion arches on dentoskeletal changes in adults with anterior open bite: a quantitative analysis","volume":"93","author":"Hammad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hammad\n T,\n \n \n Moussa\n H,\n \n \n Marzouk\n W,\n \n \n Ismail\n HA.\n \n \n Effect of maxillary and mandibular extrusion arches on dentoskeletal changes in adults with anterior open bite: a quantitative analysis. Angle Orthod. 2022;\n93:26\u201332."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"302.e1","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of anterior open-bite malocclusion: Stability 10 years postretention","volume":"137","author":"Zuroff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zuroff\n JP,\n \n \n Chen\n SH,\n \n \n Shapiro\n PA,\n \n \n Little\n RM,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR,\n \n \n Huang\n GJ.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of anterior open-bite malocclusion: Stability 10 years postretention. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;\n137:302.e1\u2013302.e8."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b13","series-title":"Odont","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open-bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy","volume":"94","author":"Endo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Endo\n T,\n \n \n Kojima\n K,\n \n \n Kobayashi\n Y,\n \n \n Shimooka\n S.\n \n \n Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open-bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy. Odont. 2006;\n94:51\u201358."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"43","article-title":"Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study","volume":"118","author":"Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim\n YH,\n \n \n Han\n UK,\n \n \n Lim\n DD,\n \n \n Serraon\n MLP.\n \n \n Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2000;\n118:43\u201354."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"555","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics","volume":"116","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f","year":"1999","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f\n N,\n \n \n Acar\n A,\n \n \n Demirkaya\n AA,\n \n \n Evrenol\n B,\n \n \n Enacar\n A.\n \n \n Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;\n116:555\u2013562."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"387","article-title":"Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program","volume":"78","author":"Periago","year":"2008","unstructured":"Periago\n DR,\n \n \n Scarfe\n WC,\n \n \n Moshiri\n M,\n \n \n Scheetz\n JP,\n \n \n Silveira\n AM,\n \n \n Farman\n AG.\n \n \n Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program. Angle Orthod. 2008;\n78:387\u2013395."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"27","article-title":"Anterior openbite malocclusion in adults: treatment stability and patient satisfaction in National Dental Practice-Based Research Network patients","volume":"92","author":"Gu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gu\n D,\n \n \n Leroux\n B,\n \n \n Finkleman\n S,\n \n et al.\n \n Anterior openbite malocclusion in adults: treatment stability and patient satisfaction in National Dental Practice-Based Research Network patients. Angle Orthod. 2022;\n92:27\u201335."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b18","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"23","article-title":"Effect of presurgical incisor extrusion on stability of anterior open bite malocclusion treated with orthognathic surgery","volume":"13","author":"Lo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lo\n FM,\n \n \n Shapiro\n PA.\n \n \n Effect of presurgical incisor extrusion on stability of anterior open bite malocclusion treated with orthognathic surgery. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1998;\n13:23\u201334."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"19","article-title":"The control of vertical overbite in clinical orthodontics","volume":"38","author":"Schudy","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schudy\n FF.\n \n \n The control of vertical overbite in clinical orthodontics. Angle Orthod. 1968;\n38:19\u201339."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b20","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"e97\u2013101","article-title":"Stability of open-bite treatment in adult patients: a systematic review","volume":"1","author":"Bueno Medeiros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bueno Medeiros\n R,\n \n \n Cardoso de Ara\u00fajo\n LF,\n \n \n Mucha\n JN,\n \n \n Trindade Motta\n A.\n \n \n Stability of open-bite treatment in adult patients: a systematic review. J World Fed Orthod. 2012;\n1:e97\u2013101."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b21","series-title":"J Clin Med","article-title":"Outcomes and stability of anterior open bite treatment with skeletal anchorage in non-growing patients and adults compared to the results of orthognathic surgery procedures: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Malara","year":"2021","unstructured":"Malara\n P,\n \n \n Bierbaum\n S,\n \n \n Malara\n B.\n \n \n Outcomes and stability of anterior open bite treatment with skeletal anchorage in non-growing patients and adults compared to the results of orthognathic surgery procedures: a systematic review. J Clin Med. 2021;\n10."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b22","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"219","article-title":"Correction of anterior open bite with spurs: long-term stability","volume":"2","author":"Justus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Justus\n Roberto\n \n . Correction of anterior open bite with spurs: long-term stability. World J Orthod. 2001;\n2:219\u2013231."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b23","series-title":"Case Rep Dent","first-page":"1","article-title":"Thermoformed retainer: an effective option for long-term stability","volume":"2020","author":"Giancotti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giancotti\n A,\n \n \n Mozzicato\n P,\n \n \n Mampieri\n G.\n \n \n Thermoformed retainer: an effective option for long-term stability. Case Rep Dent. 2020;\n2020:1\u20137."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"717","article-title":"Objective evaluation of compliance after orthodontic treatment using Hawley or vacuum-formed retainers: a 2-center randomized controlled trial over a 3-month period","volume":"156","author":"Vagdouti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vagdouti\n G,\n \n \n Karvouni\n E,\n \n \n Bitsanis\n E,\n \n \n Koletsi\n D.\n \n \n Objective evaluation of compliance after orthodontic treatment using Hawley or vacuum-formed retainers: a 2-center randomized controlled trial over a 3-month period. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2019;\n156:717\u2013726.e2."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"78","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term stability of skeletal anterior open bite correction in adults treated with maxillary posterior segment intrusion using zygomatic miniplates","volume":"150","author":"Marzouk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marzouk\n ES,\n \n \n Kassem\n HE.\n \n \n Evaluation of long-term stability of skeletal anterior open bite correction in adults treated with maxillary posterior segment intrusion using zygomatic miniplates. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;\n150:78\u201388."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b26","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"396.e1","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek\n MS,\n \n \n Choi\n YJ,\n \n \n Yu\n HS,\n \n \n Lee\n KJ,\n \n \n Kwak\n J,\n \n \n Park\n YC.\n \n \n Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;\n138:396.e1\u2013396.e9."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b27","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"32","article-title":"Treatment results and long-term stability of anterior open bite malocclusion","volume":"11","author":"Remmers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Remmers\n D,\n \n \n Van\u00f5t Hullenaar\n R,\n \n \n Bronkhorst\n EM,\n \n et al.\n \n Treatment results and long-term stability of anterior open bite malocclusion. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2008;\n11:32\u201342."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"114","article-title":"Skeletal factors in anterior open-bite and deep overbite","volume":"56","author":"Richardson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Richardson\n A.\n \n \n Skeletal factors in anterior open-bite and deep overbite. Am J Orthod. 1969;\n56:114\u2013127."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b02","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"108","article-title":"Relationship between facial morphology, anterior open bite and non-nutritive sucking habits during the primary dentition stage","volume":"19","author":"Fialho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fialho\n MPN,\n \n \n Pinzan-Vercelino\n CRM,\n \n \n Nogueira\n RP,\n \n \n Gurgel\n J de A.\n \n \n Relationship between facial morphology, anterior open bite and non-nutritive sucking habits during the primary dentition stage. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014;\n19:108\u2013113."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b03","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: A review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan\n P.\n \n \n Open bite: A review of etiology and management. Pediatr Dent. 1997;\n19:91\u201398."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b04","series-title":"Dent Update","first-page":"235","article-title":"The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"30","author":"Burford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burford\n D,\n \n \n Noar\n JH.\n \n \n The causes, diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite. Dent Update. 2003;\n30:235\u2013241."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"e137\u2013150","article-title":"The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: treatment success","volume":"158","author":"Todoki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Todoki\n LS,\n \n \n Finkleman\n SA,\n \n \n Funkhouser\n E,\n \n et al.\n \n The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: treatment success. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2020;\n158:e137\u2013150."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b06","series-title":"J Oral Heal Craniofacial Sci","first-page":"11","article-title":"Open bite malocclusion: an overview","volume":"3","author":"Rohit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rohit\n K.\n \n \n Open bite malocclusion: an overview. J Oral Heal Craniofacial Sci. 2018;\n3:11\u201320."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"154","article-title":"Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Greenlee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greenlee\n GM,\n \n \n Huang\n GJ,\n \n \n Chen\n SSH,\n \n \n Chen\n J,\n \n \n Koepsell\n T,\n \n \n Hujoel\n P.\n \n \n Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2011;\n139:154\u2013169."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b08","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch","volume":"7","author":"Isaacson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Lindauer\n SJ.\n \n \n Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch. Semin Orthod. 2001;\n7:34\u201341."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b09","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"12","article-title":"One-couple orthodontic appliance systems","volume":"1","author":"Lindauer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lindauer\n SJ,\n \n \n Isaacson\n RJ.\n \n \n One-couple orthodontic appliance systems. Semin Orthod. 1995;\n1:12\u201324."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b10","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"A prospective clinical trial of the effects produced by the extrusion arch in the treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"21","author":"de Brito Vasconcelos","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Brito Vasconcelos\n J,\n \n \n de Almeida-Pedrin\n RR,\n \n \n Poleti\n TMFF,\n \n et al.\n \n A prospective clinical trial of the effects produced by the extrusion arch in the treatment of anterior open bite. Prog Orthod. 2020;\n21:1\u20138."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"26","article-title":"Effect of maxillary and mandibular extrusion arches on dentoskeletal changes in adults with anterior open bite: a quantitative analysis","volume":"93","author":"Hammad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hammad\n T,\n \n \n Moussa\n H,\n \n \n Marzouk\n W,\n \n \n Ismail\n HA.\n \n \n Effect of maxillary and mandibular extrusion arches on dentoskeletal changes in adults with anterior open bite: a quantitative analysis. Angle Orthod. 2022;\n93:26\u201332."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"302.e1","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of anterior open-bite malocclusion: Stability 10 years postretention","volume":"137","author":"Zuroff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zuroff\n JP,\n \n \n Chen\n SH,\n \n \n Shapiro\n PA,\n \n \n Little\n RM,\n \n \n Joondeph\n DR,\n \n \n Huang\n GJ.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of anterior open-bite malocclusion: Stability 10 years postretention. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;\n137:302.e1\u2013302.e8."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b13","series-title":"Odont","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open-bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy","volume":"94","author":"Endo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Endo\n T,\n \n \n Kojima\n K,\n \n \n Kobayashi\n Y,\n \n \n Shimooka\n S.\n \n \n Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open-bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy. Odont. 2006;\n94:51\u201358."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"43","article-title":"Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study","volume":"118","author":"Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim\n YH,\n \n \n Han\n UK,\n \n \n Lim\n DD,\n \n \n Serraon\n MLP.\n \n \n Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2000;\n118:43\u201354."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"555","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics","volume":"116","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f","year":"1999","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f\n N,\n \n \n Acar\n A,\n \n \n Demirkaya\n AA,\n \n \n Evrenol\n B,\n \n \n Enacar\n A.\n \n \n Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;\n116:555\u2013562."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"387","article-title":"Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program","volume":"78","author":"Periago","year":"2008","unstructured":"Periago\n DR,\n \n \n Scarfe\n WC,\n \n \n Moshiri\n M,\n \n \n Scheetz\n JP,\n \n \n Silveira\n AM,\n \n \n Farman\n AG.\n \n \n Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program. Angle Orthod. 2008;\n78:387\u2013395."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"27","article-title":"Anterior openbite malocclusion in adults: treatment stability and patient satisfaction in National Dental Practice-Based Research Network patients","volume":"92","author":"Gu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gu\n D,\n \n \n Leroux\n B,\n \n \n Finkleman\n S,\n \n et al.\n \n Anterior openbite malocclusion in adults: treatment stability and patient satisfaction in National Dental Practice-Based Research Network patients. Angle Orthod. 2022;\n92:27\u201335."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b18","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"23","article-title":"Effect of presurgical incisor extrusion on stability of anterior open bite malocclusion treated with orthognathic surgery","volume":"13","author":"Lo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lo\n FM,\n \n \n Shapiro\n PA.\n \n \n Effect of presurgical incisor extrusion on stability of anterior open bite malocclusion treated with orthognathic surgery. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1998;\n13:23\u201334."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"19","article-title":"The control of vertical overbite in clinical orthodontics","volume":"38","author":"Schudy","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schudy\n FF.\n \n \n The control of vertical overbite in clinical orthodontics. Angle Orthod. 1968;\n38:19\u201339."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-6-659-b20","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"e97\u2013101","article-title":"Stability of open-bite treatment in adult patients: a systematic review","volume":"1","author":"Bueno Medeiros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bueno Medeiros\n R,\n \n \n Cardoso de Ara\u00fajo\n LF,\n \n \n Mucha\n JN,\n \n \n Trindade Motta\n A.\n \n \n Stability of open-bite treatment in adult patients: a systematic review. 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Orthod Craniofac Res. 2008;\n11:32\u201342."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/93\/6\/article-p659.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/93\/6\/article-p659.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/93\/6\/article-p659.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:23:39Z","timestamp":1780064619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/93\/6\/article-p659.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/030623-155.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}}}