{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:10:52Z","timestamp":1791331852663,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To assess, by systematically reviewing the literature, the functional changes of the masticatory muscles associated with posterior crossbite in the primary and mixed dentition.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A literature survey from the Medline database covering the period from January 1965 to February 2008 was performed. Randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, and clinical trials that evaluated bite force, surface electromyography, and signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) were included. Two reviewers extracted the data independently and assessed the quality of the studies.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The search strategy resulted in 494 articles, of which 8 met the inclusion criteria. Children with posterior crossbite can have reduced bite force and asymmetrical muscle function during chewing or clenching, in which the anterior temporalis is more active and the masseter less active on the crossbite side than the noncrossbite side. Moreover, there is a significant association between posterior crossbite and TMD symptomatology.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The consequences of the functional changes for the growth and development of the stomatognathic system deserves further investigation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/030708-137.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,24]],"date-time":"2008-09-24T15:34:49Z","timestamp":1222270489000},"page":"380-386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Posterior Crossbite and Functional Changes"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Anniceleda Silva","family":"Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a\u2009PhD Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Hauber","family":"Gameiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b\u2009Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Vale do Rio Verde University, Tr\u00eas Cora\u00e7\u00f5es MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moara","family":"DeRossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a\u2009PhD Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Beatriz Duarte","family":"Gavi\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"c\u2009Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b1","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"491","article-title":"Posterior cross-bites in the deciduous and mixed dentitions.","volume":"56","author":"Kutin, G.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Kutin, G. and R. R.Hawes. Posterior cross-bites in the deciduous and mixed dentitions.Am J Orthod1969. 56:491\u2013504."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b2","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"399","article-title":"A longitudinal study on malocclusion in relation to signs and symptoms of cranio-mandibular disorders in children and adolescents.","volume":"12","author":"Egermark-Eriksson, I.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Egermark-Eriksson, I., G. E.Carlsson, T.Magnusson, and B.Thilander. A longitudinal study on malocclusion in relation to signs and symptoms of cranio-mandibular disorders in children and adolescents.Eur J Orthod1990. 12:399\u2013407."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b3","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"25","article-title":"The effect of early interceptive treatment in children with posterior crossbite.","volume":"6","author":"Thilander, B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Thilander, B., S.Wahlund, and B.Lennartsson. The effect of early interceptive treatment in children with posterior crossbite.Eur J Orthod1984. 6:25\u201334."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b4","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"65","article-title":"Early treatment of unilateral posterior crossbite in children with bilaterally contracted maxillae.","volume":"6","author":"Schroder, U.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schroder, U. and I.Schroder. Early treatment of unilateral posterior crossbite in children with bilaterally contracted maxillae.Eur J Orthod1984. 6:65\u201369."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b5","series-title":"Europ J Orthod","first-page":"271","article-title":"Sucking habits and their influence on swallowing pattern and prevalence of malocclusion.","volume":"1","author":"Melsen, B.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Melsen, B., K.Stensgaard, and J.Pedersen. Sucking habits and their influence on swallowing pattern and prevalence of malocclusion.Europ J Orthod1979. 1:271\u2013280."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b6","series-title":"Acta Otolaryngol","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adenoids. Their effect on mode of breathing and nasal airflow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the dentition.","volume":"265","author":"Linder-Aronson, S.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Linder-Aronson, S.\n          \n          Adenoids. Their effect on mode of breathing and nasal airflow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the dentition.\n          Acta Otolaryngol\n          1970. 265:1\u2013132."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b7","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"299","article-title":"Predisposing factors for malocclusion in 7-year-old children with special reference to atopic diseases.","volume":"92","author":"Hannuksela, A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hannuksela, A. and A.Vaananen. Predisposing factors for malocclusion in 7-year-old children with special reference to atopic diseases.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1987. 92:299\u2013303."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b8","article-title":"Treatment of orthodontic problems in preadolescent children (section VI).","author":"Proffit, W. R.","unstructured":"Proffit, W. R.\n          \n          Treatment of orthodontic problems in preadolescent children (section VI).\n          In: Proffit WR, ed. Contemporary Orthodontics. 3rd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2000:435\u2013439."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b9","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"572","article-title":"Early intervention in the transverse dimension: is it worth the effort?","volume":"12","author":"McNamara, J. A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"McNamara, J. A.\n          \n          Early intervention in the transverse dimension: is it worth the effort?\n          Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop\n          2002. 12:572\u2013574."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"410","article-title":"Changes in condylar position and occlusion associated with maxillary expansion for correction of functional unilateral posterior crossbite.","volume":"111","author":"Hesse, K. L.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hesse, K. L., J.\u00c5rtun, D. R.Joondeph, and D. B.Kennedy. Changes in condylar position and occlusion associated with maxillary expansion for correction of functional unilateral posterior crossbite.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1997. 111:410\u2013418."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"89","article-title":"Dental and facial asymmetries: a review.","volume":"64","author":"Bishara, S. E.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bishara, S. E., P. S.Burkey, and J. G.Kharouf. Dental and facial asymmetries: a review.Angle Orthod1994. 64:89\u201398."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"394","article-title":"An evaluation of mandibular asymmetry in adults with unilateral posterior crossbite.","volume":"107","author":"O'Bryn, B. L.","year":"1995","unstructured":"O'Bryn, B. L., C.Sadowsky, B.Schneider, and E. A.Be Gole. An evaluation of mandibular asymmetry in adults with unilateral posterior crossbite.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1995. 107:394\u2013400."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"645","article-title":"A prospective long-term study of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in patients who received orthodontic treatment in childhood.","volume":"75","author":"Egermark, I.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Egermark, I., G. E.Carlsson, and T.Magnusson. A prospective long-term study of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in patients who received orthodontic treatment in childhood.Angle Orthod2005. 75:645\u2013650."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b14","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"543","article-title":"Malocclusion traits and symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in children with severe malocclusion.","volume":"20","author":"Sonnesen, L.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sonnesen, L., M.Bakke, and B.Solow. Malocclusion traits and symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in children with severe malocclusion.Eur J Orthod1998. 20:543\u2013559."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"32","article-title":"Effect of unilateral posterior crossbite on the electromyographic activity of human masticatory muscles.","volume":"118","author":"Alarcon, J. A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alarcon, J. A., C.Martin, and J. C.Palma. Effect of unilateral posterior crossbite on the electromyographic activity of human masticatory muscles.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2000. 118:32\u201334."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"202","article-title":"Evaluation of the treatment changes of functional posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition.","volume":"13","author":"Kecik, D.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kecik, D., I.Kocadereli, and I.Saatci. Evaluation of the treatment changes of functional posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2007. 13:202\u2013215."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b17","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"497","article-title":"Bilateral masseter muscle thickness in growing individuals with unilateral crossbite [abstract].","volume":"79","author":"Kiliaridis, S.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kiliaridis, S., C.Katsanos, M. C.Raadsher, and P. H.Mahboubi. Bilateral masseter muscle thickness in growing individuals with unilateral crossbite [abstract].J Dent Res2000. 79:497."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b18","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"336","article-title":"Multifactorial analysis of the aetiology of craniomandibular dysfunction in children.","volume":"12","author":"Vanderas, A. P.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vanderas, A. P. and L.Papagiannoulis. Multifactorial analysis of the aetiology of craniomandibular dysfunction in children.Int J Paediatr Dent2002. 12:336\u2013346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-NHS19","article-title":"Undertaking Systematic Reviews of Research on Effectiveness [report].","unstructured":"National Health Service (NHS) Centre for Reviews and Dissemination.\n          \n          Undertaking Systematic Reviews of Research on Effectiveness [report].\n          York, UK: York Publishing Services; 2001. Available at: www.york.ac.uk\/inst\/crd\/crdrep.htm."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b20","series-title":"J Period Res","first-page":"305","article-title":"Quality assessment of randomized control trials in dental research I. Methods.","volume":"21","author":"Antczak, A. A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Antczak, A. A., J.Tang, and T. C.Chalmers. Quality assessment of randomized control trials in dental research I. Methods.J Period Res1986. 21:305\u2013314."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b21","series-title":"Control Clin Trials","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad, A. R.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jadad, A. R., R. A.Moore, D.Carroll, C.Jenkinson, D. J.Reynolds, D. J.Gavaghan, and H. J.McQuay. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?Control Clin Trials1996. 17:1\u201312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b22","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"1174","article-title":"Bite force determination in children with primary dentition.","volume":"29","author":"Rentes, A. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rentes, A. M., M. B.Gaviao, and J. R.Amaral. Bite force determination in children with primary dentition.J Oral Rehabil2002. 29:1174\u20131180."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b23","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"310","article-title":"Bite force in children with unilateral crossbite before and after orthodontic treatment. A prospective longitudinal study.","volume":"29","author":"Sonnesen, L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sonnesen, L. and M.Bakke. Bite force in children with unilateral crossbite before and after orthodontic treatment. A prospective longitudinal study.Eur J Orthod2007. 29:310\u2013313."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b24","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"149","article-title":"Masticatory muscle thickness, bite force and occlusal contacts in young children with unilateral posterior crossbite.","volume":"29","author":"Castelo, P. M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castelo, P. M., M. B.Gaviao, L. J.Pereira, and L. R.Bonjardim. Masticatory muscle thickness, bite force and occlusal contacts in young children with unilateral posterior crossbite.Eur J Orthod2007. 29:149\u2013156."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b25","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"741","article-title":"Bite force in pre-orthodontic children with unilateral crossbite.","volume":"23","author":"Sonnesen, L.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sonnesen, L., M.Bakke, and B.Solow. Bite force in pre-orthodontic children with unilateral crossbite.Eur J Orthod2001. 23:741\u2013749."},{"key":"i0003-3219-079-02-0380-b26","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"571","article-title":"Occlusal forces in normal and long face children.","volume":"62","author":"Proffitt, W. R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Proffitt, W. R. and H. W.Fields. Occlusal forces in normal and long face children.J Dent Res1983. 62:571."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/79\/2\/article-p380.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/79\/2\/380\/1387956\/030708-137_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/79\/2\/article-p380.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/79\/2\/article-p380.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T20:46:49Z","timestamp":1747342009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/79\/2\/article-p380.xml"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/030708-137.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}