{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:50:13Z","timestamp":1790740213906,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on orthodontically induced root resorption in rats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixty-four male Wistar rats were divided randomly and equally into four groups (n \u200a=\u200a 16 rats each). The rats were untreated (negative control) or treated with orthodontic tooth movement without (positive control) or with LIPUS at 100 or 150\u00a0MW\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      (LIPUS-treated groups). An initial force of 100\u00a0g was applied to the areas between the upper right central incisors and the first molars of the rats for 10\u00a0days. Eight rats were randomly chosen from each group, and the root resorption index (RRI) was determined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upper first molar-centered mesial-distal tissue slices were generated from the upper first molars and peridentium of the remaining eight rats from each group. Specimen slices were analyzed with hematoxylin-eosin and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining, osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) immunohistochemistry, and optical microscopy. Analyses of cell number, densitometry, and one-way analysis of variance were performed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The LIPUS-treated groups displayed decreased RRI values, decreased osteoclast numbers and activity levels, and increased OPG\/RANKL expression ratios. High-power SEM revealed reparative cementum in the LIPUS-treated samples.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>LIPUS regulates osteoclast differentiation via the OPG\/RANKL ratio, evoking a reparative effect on orthodontically induced root resorption in rats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/030711-164.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]],"date-time":"2011-07-25T12:35:30Z","timestamp":1311597330000},"page":"48-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Ultrasound enhances the healing of orthodontically induced root resorption in rats"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Zhifeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MS postgraduate student, Stomatology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Stomatology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"E","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Stomatology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongsheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Stomatology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b01","series-title":"J Acoust Soc Am","first-page":"423","article-title":"Comprehensive compilation of empirical ultrasonic properties of mammalian tissues.","volume":"64","author":"Goss, S. A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Goss, S. A., R. L.Johnston, and F.Dunn. Comprehensive compilation of empirical ultrasonic properties of mammalian tissues.J Acoust Soc Am1978. 64:423\u2013457."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"657","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic treatment in high-and low-risk patients: analysis of allergy as a possible predisposing factor.","volume":"22","author":"Owman-Moll, P.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Owman-Moll, P. and J.Kurol. Root resorption after orthodontic treatment in high-and low-risk patients: analysis of allergy as a possible predisposing factor.Eur J Orthod2000. 22:657\u2013663."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"175","article-title":"Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption. Part I: the basic science aspects.","volume":"72","author":"Brezniak, N.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brezniak, N. and A.Wasserxtein. Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption. Part I: the basic science aspects.Angle Orthod2002. 72:175\u2013179."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b04","series-title":"Histol Histopathol","first-page":"189","article-title":"Recent advances in osteoclast biology and pathological bone resorption.","volume":"19","author":"Blair, H. C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Blair, H. C. and N. A.Athanasou. Recent advances in osteoclast biology and pathological bone resorption.Histol Histopathol2004. 19:189\u2013199."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b05","series-title":"Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi","first-page":"123","article-title":"Morphological and functional properties of odontoclasts on dentine resorption.","volume":"61","author":"Matsumoto, Y.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Matsumoto, Y.\n          \n          Morphological and functional properties of odontoclasts on dentine resorption.\n          Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi\n          1994. 61:123\u2013143."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b06","series-title":"J Bone Miner Res","first-page":"965","article-title":"RANKL-induced expression of tetraspanin CD9 in lipid raft membrane microdomain is essential for cell fusion during osteoclastogenesis.","volume":"21","author":"Ishii, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ishii, M., K.Iwai, M.Koike, et al. RANKL-induced expression of tetraspanin CD9 in lipid raft membrane microdomain is essential for cell fusion during osteoclastogenesis.J Bone Miner Res2006. 21:965\u2013976."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b07","series-title":"Microsc Res Tech","first-page":"483","article-title":"Differentiation and functions of osteoclasts and odontoclasts in mineralized tissue resorption.","volume":"61","author":"Sasaki, T.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sasaki, T.\n          \n          Differentiation and functions of osteoclasts and odontoclasts in mineralized tissue resorption.\n          Microsc Res Tech\n          2003. 61:483\u2013495."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b08","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"1247","article-title":"The role of parathyroid hormone-related protein in the regulation of osteoclastogenesis by cementoblasts.","volume":"75","author":"Boabaid, F.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boabaid, F., J. E.Berry, A. J.Koh, M. J.Somerman, and L. K.McCauley. The role of parathyroid hormone-related protein in the regulation of osteoclastogenesis by cementoblasts.J Periodontol2004. 75:1247\u20131254."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b09","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1644","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of topical administration of a bisphosphonate (risedronate) on root resorption incident to orthodontic tooth movement in rats.","volume":"75","author":"Igarashi, K.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Igarashi, K., H.Mitani, H.Adachi, and H.Shinoda. Inhibitory effect of topical administration of a bisphosphonate (risedronate) on root resorption incident to orthodontic tooth movement in rats.J Dent Res1994. 75:1644\u20131649."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b10","series-title":"Acta Odontol Scand","first-page":"102","article-title":"Orthodontically induced root resorption in rat molars after 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate injection.","volume":"54","author":"Alatli, I.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Alatli, I., E.Hellsing, and L.Hammarstrom. Orthodontically induced root resorption in rat molars after 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate injection.Acta Odontol Scand1996. 54:102\u2013108."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b11","series-title":"Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult","first-page":"20","article-title":"The humoral mechanisms of the action of ultrasound in inflammatory lung diseases (an experimental study).","volume":"2","author":"Iashchenko, L. V.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Iashchenko, L. V., Z. N.Ostapiak, and V. L.Semenov. The humoral mechanisms of the action of ultrasound in inflammatory lung diseases (an experimental study).Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult1994. 2:20\u201322."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b12","series-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol","first-page":"261","article-title":"The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on angiogenesis.","volume":"16","author":"Young, S. R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Young, S. R. and M.Dyson. The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on angiogenesis.Ultrasound Med Biol1990. 16:261\u2013269."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"427","article-title":"Effect of ultrasound on rabbit mandibular incisor formation and eruption after mandibular osteodistraction.","volume":"124","author":"el-Bialy, T. H.","year":"2003","unstructured":"el-Bialy, T. H., A.el-Moneim Zaki, and C. A.Evans. Effect of ultrasound on rabbit mandibular incisor formation and eruption after mandibular osteodistraction.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2003. 124:427\u2013434."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b14","series-title":"Effects of Ultrasound on the Metabolism of Cementoblast in Vitro [PhD thesis]","author":"Dalla-Bona, D. A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dalla-Bona, D. A.\n          \n          Effects of Ultrasound on the Metabolism of Cementoblast in Vitro [PhD thesis]. Hiroshima, JapanHiroshima University. 2007."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b15","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"984","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound on the proliferation and differentiation of cementoblast lineage cells.","volume":"79","author":"Inubushi, T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Inubushi, T.\n          \n          Effects of ultrasound on the proliferation and differentiation of cementoblast lineage cells.\n          J Periodontol\n          2008. 79:984\u2013990."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b16","series-title":"Arch Oral Biol","first-page":"318","article-title":"Cementoblast response to low- and high-intensity ultrasound.","volume":"53","author":"Dalla-Bona, D. A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dalla-Bona, D. A.\n          \n          Cementoblast response to low- and high-intensity ultrasound.\n          Arch Oral Biol\n          2008. 53:318\u2013323."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b17","series-title":"J Bone Miner Metab","first-page":"20","article-title":"Experimental model of tooth movement by orthodontic force in mice and its application to tumor necrosis factor receptor-deficient mice.","volume":"24","author":"Yoshimatsu, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoshimatsu, M., Y.Shibata, H.Kitaura, X.Chang, T.Moriishi, F.Hashimoto, N.Yoshida, and A.Yamaguchi. Experimental model of tooth movement by orthodontic force in mice and its application to tumor necrosis factor receptor-deficient mice.J Bone Miner Metab2006. 24:20\u201327."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b18","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates bone maturation in distraction osteogenesis in rabbits.","volume":"82-B","author":"Shimazaki, A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shimazaki, A., K.Inui, Y.Azuma, N.Nishimura, and Y.Yamano. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates bone maturation in distraction osteogenesis in rabbits.J Bone Joint Surg Br2000. 82-B:1077\u20131082."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b19","series-title":"Biotechnol Lett","first-page":"329","article-title":"Introducing pulsed low-intensity ultrasound to culturing human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells.","volume":"31","author":"Yoon, J. H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yoon, J. H.\n          \n          Introducing pulsed low-intensity ultrasound to culturing human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells.\n          Biotechnol Lett\n          2009. 31:329\u2013335."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b20","series-title":"Ann Biomed Eng","first-page":"1251","article-title":"The effect of pulsed ultrasound on mandibular distraction.","volume":"30","author":"el-Bialy, T. H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"el-Bialy, T. H., T. J.Royston, R. L.Magin, C. A.Evans, M.Zaki Ael, and L. A.Frizzell. The effect of pulsed ultrasound on mandibular distraction.Ann Biomed Eng2002. 30:1251\u20131261."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b21","series-title":"Tissue Eng","first-page":"75","article-title":"Effects of low-intensity ultrasound on chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells embedded in polyglycolic acid: an in vivo study.","volume":"12","author":"Cui, J. H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cui, J. H., K.Park, S. R.Park, and B. H.Min. Effects of low-intensity ultrasound on chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells embedded in polyglycolic acid: an in vivo study.Tissue Eng2006. 12:75\u201382."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b22","series-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol","first-page":"579","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound on the growth and function of bone and periodontal ligament cells in vitro.","volume":"27","author":"Harle, J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harle, J., V.Salih, F.Mayia, J. C.Knowles, and I.Olsen. Effects of ultrasound on the growth and function of bone and periodontal ligament cells in vitro.Ultrasound Med Biol2001. 27:579\u2013586."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b23","series-title":"Trends Biotechnol","first-page":"S29","article-title":"In vivo ultrasound biomicroscopy in developmental biology.","volume":"20","author":"Turnbull, D. H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Turnbull, D. H. and F. S.Foster. In vivo ultrasound biomicroscopy in developmental biology.Trends Biotechnol2002. 20:S29\u2013S33."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b01","series-title":"J Acoust Soc Am","first-page":"423","article-title":"Comprehensive compilation of empirical ultrasonic properties of mammalian tissues.","volume":"64","author":"Goss, S. A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Goss, S. A., R. L.Johnston, and F.Dunn. Comprehensive compilation of empirical ultrasonic properties of mammalian tissues.J Acoust Soc Am1978. 64:423\u2013457."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"657","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic treatment in high-and low-risk patients: analysis of allergy as a possible predisposing factor.","volume":"22","author":"Owman-Moll, P.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Owman-Moll, P. and J.Kurol. Root resorption after orthodontic treatment in high-and low-risk patients: analysis of allergy as a possible predisposing factor.Eur J Orthod2000. 22:657\u2013663."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"175","article-title":"Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption. Part I: the basic science aspects.","volume":"72","author":"Brezniak, N.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brezniak, N. and A.Wasserxtein. Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption. Part I: the basic science aspects.Angle Orthod2002. 72:175\u2013179."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b04","series-title":"Histol Histopathol","first-page":"189","article-title":"Recent advances in osteoclast biology and pathological bone resorption.","volume":"19","author":"Blair, H. C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Blair, H. C. and N. A.Athanasou. Recent advances in osteoclast biology and pathological bone resorption.Histol Histopathol2004. 19:189\u2013199."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b05","series-title":"Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi","first-page":"123","article-title":"Morphological and functional properties of odontoclasts on dentine resorption.","volume":"61","author":"Matsumoto, Y.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Matsumoto, Y.\n          \n          Morphological and functional properties of odontoclasts on dentine resorption.\n          Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi\n          1994. 61:123\u2013143."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b06","series-title":"J Bone Miner Res","first-page":"965","article-title":"RANKL-induced expression of tetraspanin CD9 in lipid raft membrane microdomain is essential for cell fusion during osteoclastogenesis.","volume":"21","author":"Ishii, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ishii, M., K.Iwai, M.Koike, et al. RANKL-induced expression of tetraspanin CD9 in lipid raft membrane microdomain is essential for cell fusion during osteoclastogenesis.J Bone Miner Res2006. 21:965\u2013976."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b07","series-title":"Microsc Res Tech","first-page":"483","article-title":"Differentiation and functions of osteoclasts and odontoclasts in mineralized tissue resorption.","volume":"61","author":"Sasaki, T.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sasaki, T.\n          \n          Differentiation and functions of osteoclasts and odontoclasts in mineralized tissue resorption.\n          Microsc Res Tech\n          2003. 61:483\u2013495."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b08","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"1247","article-title":"The role of parathyroid hormone-related protein in the regulation of osteoclastogenesis by cementoblasts.","volume":"75","author":"Boabaid, F.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boabaid, F., J. E.Berry, A. J.Koh, M. J.Somerman, and L. K.McCauley. The role of parathyroid hormone-related protein in the regulation of osteoclastogenesis by cementoblasts.J Periodontol2004. 75:1247\u20131254."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b09","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1644","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of topical administration of a bisphosphonate (risedronate) on root resorption incident to orthodontic tooth movement in rats.","volume":"75","author":"Igarashi, K.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Igarashi, K., H.Mitani, H.Adachi, and H.Shinoda. Inhibitory effect of topical administration of a bisphosphonate (risedronate) on root resorption incident to orthodontic tooth movement in rats.J Dent Res1994. 75:1644\u20131649."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b10","series-title":"Acta Odontol Scand","first-page":"102","article-title":"Orthodontically induced root resorption in rat molars after 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate injection.","volume":"54","author":"Alatli, I.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Alatli, I., E.Hellsing, and L.Hammarstrom. Orthodontically induced root resorption in rat molars after 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate injection.Acta Odontol Scand1996. 54:102\u2013108."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b11","series-title":"Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult","first-page":"20","article-title":"The humoral mechanisms of the action of ultrasound in inflammatory lung diseases (an experimental study).","volume":"2","author":"Iashchenko, L. V.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Iashchenko, L. V., Z. N.Ostapiak, and V. L.Semenov. The humoral mechanisms of the action of ultrasound in inflammatory lung diseases (an experimental study).Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult1994. 2:20\u201322."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b12","series-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol","first-page":"261","article-title":"The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on angiogenesis.","volume":"16","author":"Young, S. R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Young, S. R. and M.Dyson. The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on angiogenesis.Ultrasound Med Biol1990. 16:261\u2013269."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"427","article-title":"Effect of ultrasound on rabbit mandibular incisor formation and eruption after mandibular osteodistraction.","volume":"124","author":"el-Bialy, T. H.","year":"2003","unstructured":"el-Bialy, T. H., A.el-Moneim Zaki, and C. A.Evans. Effect of ultrasound on rabbit mandibular incisor formation and eruption after mandibular osteodistraction.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2003. 124:427\u2013434."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b14","series-title":"Effects of Ultrasound on the Metabolism of Cementoblast in Vitro [PhD thesis]","author":"Dalla-Bona, D. A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dalla-Bona, D. A.\n          \n          Effects of Ultrasound on the Metabolism of Cementoblast in Vitro [PhD thesis]. Hiroshima, JapanHiroshima University. 2007."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b15","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"984","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound on the proliferation and differentiation of cementoblast lineage cells.","volume":"79","author":"Inubushi, T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Inubushi, T.\n          \n          Effects of ultrasound on the proliferation and differentiation of cementoblast lineage cells.\n          J Periodontol\n          2008. 79:984\u2013990."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b16","series-title":"Arch Oral Biol","first-page":"318","article-title":"Cementoblast response to low- and high-intensity ultrasound.","volume":"53","author":"Dalla-Bona, D. A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dalla-Bona, D. A.\n          \n          Cementoblast response to low- and high-intensity ultrasound.\n          Arch Oral Biol\n          2008. 53:318\u2013323."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b17","series-title":"J Bone Miner Metab","first-page":"20","article-title":"Experimental model of tooth movement by orthodontic force in mice and its application to tumor necrosis factor receptor-deficient mice.","volume":"24","author":"Yoshimatsu, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoshimatsu, M., Y.Shibata, H.Kitaura, X.Chang, T.Moriishi, F.Hashimoto, N.Yoshida, and A.Yamaguchi. Experimental model of tooth movement by orthodontic force in mice and its application to tumor necrosis factor receptor-deficient mice.J Bone Miner Metab2006. 24:20\u201327."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b18","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates bone maturation in distraction osteogenesis in rabbits.","volume":"82-B","author":"Shimazaki, A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shimazaki, A., K.Inui, Y.Azuma, N.Nishimura, and Y.Yamano. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates bone maturation in distraction osteogenesis in rabbits.J Bone Joint Surg Br2000. 82-B:1077\u20131082."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b19","series-title":"Biotechnol Lett","first-page":"329","article-title":"Introducing pulsed low-intensity ultrasound to culturing human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells.","volume":"31","author":"Yoon, J. H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yoon, J. H.\n          \n          Introducing pulsed low-intensity ultrasound to culturing human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells.\n          Biotechnol Lett\n          2009. 31:329\u2013335."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b20","series-title":"Ann Biomed Eng","first-page":"1251","article-title":"The effect of pulsed ultrasound on mandibular distraction.","volume":"30","author":"el-Bialy, T. H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"el-Bialy, T. H., T. J.Royston, R. L.Magin, C. A.Evans, M.Zaki Ael, and L. A.Frizzell. The effect of pulsed ultrasound on mandibular distraction.Ann Biomed Eng2002. 30:1251\u20131261."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b21","series-title":"Tissue Eng","first-page":"75","article-title":"Effects of low-intensity ultrasound on chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells embedded in polyglycolic acid: an in vivo study.","volume":"12","author":"Cui, J. H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cui, J. H., K.Park, S. R.Park, and B. H.Min. Effects of low-intensity ultrasound on chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells embedded in polyglycolic acid: an in vivo study.Tissue Eng2006. 12:75\u201382."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b22","series-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol","first-page":"579","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound on the growth and function of bone and periodontal ligament cells in vitro.","volume":"27","author":"Harle, J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harle, J., V.Salih, F.Mayia, J. C.Knowles, and I.Olsen. Effects of ultrasound on the growth and function of bone and periodontal ligament cells in vitro.Ultrasound Med Biol2001. 27:579\u2013586."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-1-48-b23","series-title":"Trends Biotechnol","first-page":"S29","article-title":"In vivo ultrasound biomicroscopy in developmental biology.","volume":"20","author":"Turnbull, D. H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Turnbull, D. H. and F. S.Foster. In vivo ultrasound biomicroscopy in developmental biology.Trends Biotechnol2002. 20:S29\u2013S33."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/82\/1\/article-p48.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/82\/1\/48\/2191831\/030711-164_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/82\/1\/article-p48.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/82\/1\/article-p48.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:55:27Z","timestamp":1780070127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/82\/1\/article-p48.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/030711-164.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}