{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T14:21:20Z","timestamp":1782138080327,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the characteristic transverse dental compensations in patients with facial asymmetry and mandibular prognathism and to compare features of dental compensations between two types of mandibular asymmetry using 3-dimensional (3D) cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n Seventy-eight adult patients with skeletal Class I (control group; n \u200a=\u200a 33; 19 men and 14 women) or skeletal Class III with facial asymmetry (experimental group; n \u200a=\u200a 45; 23 men and 22 women) were included. The experimental group was subdivided into two groups according to the type of mandibular asymmetry: translation type (T-type; n \u200a=\u200a 20) and roll type (R-type; n \u200a=\u200a 19). CBCT images were acquired before orthodontic treatment and 3D analyses were performed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n \n The transverse dental distance was significantly different between the two groups only at the palatal root apex of the maxillary first molar (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). In the experimental group, the first molar axes were compensated significantly on both arches except the maxillary nondeviated side. The vertical molar heights were different between the two groups only on the maxillary arch (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001). The R-type showed greater mandibular ramal length difference and menton deviation than the T-type (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001). In the R-type, transverse compensation of the maxillary first molars was more obvious than with the T-type, which resulted in canting in the maxillary occlusal plane.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n Mandibular asymmetry with prognathism showed a characteristic transverse dental compensation pattern. The mandibular asymmetry type influenced the amount and direction of molar compensation on the maxillary arch.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/030915-142.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]],"date-time":"2015-07-20T09:41:31Z","timestamp":1437385291000},"page":"421-430","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Three-dimensional analysis of molar compensation in patients with facial asymmetry and mandibular prognathism"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Svetlana","family":"Tyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Sik","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Resident, Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munkhshur","family":"Janchivdorj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun-Ho","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su-Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo-Won","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r1","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal Class III deformity","volume":"72","author":"Haraguchi\n S,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haraguchi\n S, \n \n Takada\n K, \n \n Yasuda\n Y.\n \n \n Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal Class III deformity. Angle Orthod. 2002;72:28\u201335."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r2","series-title":"Jpn J Jaw Deform","first-page":"11","article-title":"Longitudinal changes of molar dental compensation following orthognathic surgery in facial asymmetry patients","volume":"11","author":"Shigefuji\n R,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shigefuji\n R, \n \n Motohashi\n N, \n \n Kuroda\n T.\n \n \n Longitudinal changes of molar dental compensation following orthognathic surgery in facial asymmetry patients. Jpn J Jaw Deform. 2001;11:11\u201320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r3","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"552","article-title":"Elimination of transverse dental compensation is critical for treatment of patients with severe facial asymmetry","volume":"137","author":"Sekiya\n T,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sekiya\n T, \n \n Nakamura\n Y, \n \n Oikawa\n T, \n \n Ishii\n H, \n \n Hirashita\n A, \n \n Seto\n K.\n \n \n Elimination of transverse dental compensation is critical for treatment of patients with severe facial asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:552\u2013562."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r4","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"948","article-title":"Lower incisor dentoalveolar compensation and symphysis dimensions among Class I and III malocclusion patients with different facial vertical skeletal patterns","volume":"83","author":"Molina-Berlanga\n N,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Molina-Berlanga\n N, \n \n Llopis-Perez\n J, \n \n Flores-Mir\n C, \n \n Puigdollers\n A.\n \n \n Lower incisor dentoalveolar compensation and symphysis dimensions among Class I and III malocclusion patients with different facial vertical skeletal patterns. Angle Orthod. 2013;83:948\u2013955."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r5","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"329","article-title":"Relationship between transverse dental anomalies and skeletal asymmetry","volume":"123","author":"Kusayama\n M,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kusayama\n M, \n \n Motohashi\n N, \n \n Kuroda\n T.\n \n \n Relationship between transverse dental anomalies and skeletal asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;123:329\u2013337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r6","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"101","article-title":"The cephalometric projection. Part II. Principles of image distortion in cephalography","volume":"12","author":"Ahlqvist\n J,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ahlqvist\n J, \n \n Eliasson\n S, \n \n Welander\n U.\n \n \n The cephalometric projection. Part II. Principles of image distortion in cephalography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1983;12:101\u2013108."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r7","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"382","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston\n WJ.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Houston\n WJ.\n \n \n The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod. 1983;83:382\u2013390."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r8","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"447","article-title":"Landmark identification error in posterior anterior cephalometrics","volume":"64","author":"Major\n PW,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Major\n PW, \n \n Johnson\n DE, \n \n Hesse\n KL, \n \n Glover\n KE.\n \n \n Landmark identification error in posterior anterior cephalometrics. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:447\u2013454."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r9","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"51","article-title":"Effect of head orientation on posterior anterior cephalometric landmark identification","volume":"66","author":"Major\n PW,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Major\n PW, \n \n Johnson\n DE, \n \n Hesse\n KL, \n \n Glover\n KE.\n \n \n Effect of head orientation on posterior anterior cephalometric landmark identification. Angle Orthod. 1996;66:51\u201360."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r10","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"655","article-title":"Effect of facial asymmetry on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional cephalometric measurements","volume":"69","author":"Gateno\n J,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gateno\n J, \n \n Xia\n JJ, \n \n Teichgraeber\n JF.\n \n \n Effect of facial asymmetry on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional cephalometric measurements. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69:655\u2013662."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"779","article-title":"Maxillofacial 3 dimensional image analysis for the diagnosis of facial asymmetry","volume":"130","author":"Hwang\n HS,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hwang\n HS, \n \n Hwang\n CH, \n \n Lee\n KH, \n \n Kang\n BC.\n \n \n Maxillofacial 3 dimensional image analysis for the diagnosis of facial asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:779\u2013785."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r12","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"757","article-title":"Three-dimensional quantification of mandibular asymmetry through cone-beam computerized tomography","volume":"1116","author":"Cevidanes\n LH,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cevidanes\n LH, \n \n Alhadidi\n A, \n \n Paniagua\n B, \n et al.\n \n Three-dimensional quantification of mandibular asymmetry through cone-beam computerized tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;1116:757\u2013770."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r13","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"24","article-title":"The current status of cone beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics","volume":"401","author":"Kapila\n S1,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kapila\n S1, \n \n Conley\n RS, \n \n Harrell WE\n Jr. \n \n The current status of cone beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011;401:24\u201334."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"798","article-title":"Comparison between conventional and cone-beam computed tomography-generated cephalograms","volume":"1346","author":"Cattaneo\n PM,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cattaneo\n PM, \n \n Bloch\n CB, \n \n Calmar\n D, \n \n Hjortsh\u00f8j\n M, \n \n Melsen\n B.\n \n \n Comparison between conventional and cone-beam computed tomography-generated cephalograms. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;1346:798\u2013802."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"387","article-title":"Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program","volume":"783","author":"Periago\n DR,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Periago\n DR, \n \n Scarfe\n WC, \n \n Moshiri\n M, \n \n Scheetz\n JP, \n \n Silveira\n AM, \n \n Farman\n AG.\n \n \n Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program. Angle Orthod. 2008;783:387\u2013395."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r16","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"391","article-title":"The reliability of the cephalogram generated from cone-beam CT","volume":"37","author":"Kang\n JY,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kang\n JY, \n \n Lim\n SH, \n \n Kim\n KW.\n \n \n The reliability of the cephalogram generated from cone-beam CT. Korean J Orthod. 2007;37:391\u2013399."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r17","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"e331","article-title":"The reliability of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-generated frontal cephalograms","volume":"408","author":"Kim\n SJ,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim\n SJ, \n \n Park\n SB, \n \n Kim\n YI, \n \n Cho\n BH, \n \n Hwang\n DS.\n \n \n The reliability of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-generated frontal cephalograms. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012;408:e331\u2013e336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"300","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography transverse analysis. Part I: normative data","volume":"142","author":"Miner\n RM,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miner\n RM, \n \n Al Qabandi\n S, \n \n Rigali\n PH, \n \n Will\n LA.\n \n \n Cone-beam computed tomography transverse analysis. Part I: normative data. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:300\u2013307."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r19","series-title":"J Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"183","article-title":"Hemimandibular hyperplasia\u2014hemimandibular elongation","volume":"144","author":"Obwegeser\n HL,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Obwegeser\n HL, \n \n Makek\n MS.\n \n \n Hemimandibular hyperplasia\u2014hemimandibular elongation. J Maxillofac Surg. 1986;144:183\u2013208."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r20","series-title":"Clin Plast Surg","first-page":"589","article-title":"Patel PK. The vocabulary of dentofacial deformities","volume":"343","author":"Morcos\n SS.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morcos\n SS.\n \n \n Patel PK. The vocabulary of dentofacial deformities. Clin Plast Surg. 2007;343:589\u2013599."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r1","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal Class III deformity","volume":"72","author":"Haraguchi\n S,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haraguchi\n S, \n \n Takada\n K, \n \n Yasuda\n Y.\n \n \n Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal Class III deformity. Angle Orthod. 2002;72:28\u201335."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r2","series-title":"Jpn J Jaw Deform","first-page":"11","article-title":"Longitudinal changes of molar dental compensation following orthognathic surgery in facial asymmetry patients","volume":"11","author":"Shigefuji\n R,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shigefuji\n R, \n \n Motohashi\n N, \n \n Kuroda\n T.\n \n \n Longitudinal changes of molar dental compensation following orthognathic surgery in facial asymmetry patients. Jpn J Jaw Deform. 2001;11:11\u201320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r3","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"552","article-title":"Elimination of transverse dental compensation is critical for treatment of patients with severe facial asymmetry","volume":"137","author":"Sekiya\n T,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sekiya\n T, \n \n Nakamura\n Y, \n \n Oikawa\n T, \n \n Ishii\n H, \n \n Hirashita\n A, \n \n Seto\n K.\n \n \n Elimination of transverse dental compensation is critical for treatment of patients with severe facial asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:552\u2013562."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r4","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"948","article-title":"Lower incisor dentoalveolar compensation and symphysis dimensions among Class I and III malocclusion patients with different facial vertical skeletal patterns","volume":"83","author":"Molina-Berlanga\n N,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Molina-Berlanga\n N, \n \n Llopis-Perez\n J, \n \n Flores-Mir\n C, \n \n Puigdollers\n A.\n \n \n Lower incisor dentoalveolar compensation and symphysis dimensions among Class I and III malocclusion patients with different facial vertical skeletal patterns. Angle Orthod. 2013;83:948\u2013955."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r5","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"329","article-title":"Relationship between transverse dental anomalies and skeletal asymmetry","volume":"123","author":"Kusayama\n M,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kusayama\n M, \n \n Motohashi\n N, \n \n Kuroda\n T.\n \n \n Relationship between transverse dental anomalies and skeletal asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;123:329\u2013337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r6","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"101","article-title":"The cephalometric projection. Part II. Principles of image distortion in cephalography","volume":"12","author":"Ahlqvist\n J,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ahlqvist\n J, \n \n Eliasson\n S, \n \n Welander\n U.\n \n \n The cephalometric projection. Part II. Principles of image distortion in cephalography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1983;12:101\u2013108."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r7","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"382","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston\n WJ.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Houston\n WJ.\n \n \n The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod. 1983;83:382\u2013390."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r8","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"447","article-title":"Landmark identification error in posterior anterior cephalometrics","volume":"64","author":"Major\n PW,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Major\n PW, \n \n Johnson\n DE, \n \n Hesse\n KL, \n \n Glover\n KE.\n \n \n Landmark identification error in posterior anterior cephalometrics. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:447\u2013454."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r9","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"51","article-title":"Effect of head orientation on posterior anterior cephalometric landmark identification","volume":"66","author":"Major\n PW,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Major\n PW, \n \n Johnson\n DE, \n \n Hesse\n KL, \n \n Glover\n KE.\n \n \n Effect of head orientation on posterior anterior cephalometric landmark identification. Angle Orthod. 1996;66:51\u201360."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r10","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"655","article-title":"Effect of facial asymmetry on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional cephalometric measurements","volume":"69","author":"Gateno\n J,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gateno\n J, \n \n Xia\n JJ, \n \n Teichgraeber\n JF.\n \n \n Effect of facial asymmetry on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional cephalometric measurements. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69:655\u2013662."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"779","article-title":"Maxillofacial 3 dimensional image analysis for the diagnosis of facial asymmetry","volume":"130","author":"Hwang\n HS,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hwang\n HS, \n \n Hwang\n CH, \n \n Lee\n KH, \n \n Kang\n BC.\n \n \n Maxillofacial 3 dimensional image analysis for the diagnosis of facial asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:779\u2013785."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r12","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"757","article-title":"Three-dimensional quantification of mandibular asymmetry through cone-beam computerized tomography","volume":"1116","author":"Cevidanes\n LH,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cevidanes\n LH, \n \n Alhadidi\n A, \n \n Paniagua\n B, \n et al.\n \n Three-dimensional quantification of mandibular asymmetry through cone-beam computerized tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;1116:757\u2013770."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r13","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"24","article-title":"The current status of cone beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics","volume":"401","author":"Kapila\n S1,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kapila\n S1, \n \n Conley\n RS, \n \n Harrell WE\n Jr. \n \n The current status of cone beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011;401:24\u201334."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"798","article-title":"Comparison between conventional and cone-beam computed tomography-generated cephalograms","volume":"1346","author":"Cattaneo\n PM,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cattaneo\n PM, \n \n Bloch\n CB, \n \n Calmar\n D, \n \n Hjortsh\u00f8j\n M, \n \n Melsen\n B.\n \n \n Comparison between conventional and cone-beam computed tomography-generated cephalograms. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;1346:798\u2013802."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"387","article-title":"Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program","volume":"783","author":"Periago\n DR,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Periago\n DR, \n \n Scarfe\n WC, \n \n Moshiri\n M, \n \n Scheetz\n JP, \n \n Silveira\n AM, \n \n Farman\n AG.\n \n \n Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program. Angle Orthod. 2008;783:387\u2013395."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r16","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"391","article-title":"The reliability of the cephalogram generated from cone-beam CT","volume":"37","author":"Kang\n JY,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kang\n JY, \n \n Lim\n SH, \n \n Kim\n KW.\n \n \n The reliability of the cephalogram generated from cone-beam CT. Korean J Orthod. 2007;37:391\u2013399."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r17","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"e331","article-title":"The reliability of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-generated frontal cephalograms","volume":"408","author":"Kim\n SJ,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim\n SJ, \n \n Park\n SB, \n \n Kim\n YI, \n \n Cho\n BH, \n \n Hwang\n DS.\n \n \n The reliability of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-generated frontal cephalograms. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012;408:e331\u2013e336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"300","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography transverse analysis. Part I: normative data","volume":"142","author":"Miner\n RM,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miner\n RM, \n \n Al Qabandi\n S, \n \n Rigali\n PH, \n \n Will\n LA.\n \n \n Cone-beam computed tomography transverse analysis. Part I: normative data. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:300\u2013307."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r19","series-title":"J Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"183","article-title":"Hemimandibular hyperplasia\u2014hemimandibular elongation","volume":"144","author":"Obwegeser\n HL,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Obwegeser\n HL, \n \n Makek\n MS.\n \n \n Hemimandibular hyperplasia\u2014hemimandibular elongation. J Maxillofac Surg. 1986;144:183\u2013208."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-421-r20","series-title":"Clin Plast Surg","first-page":"589","article-title":"Patel PK. The vocabulary of dentofacial deformities","volume":"343","author":"Morcos\n SS.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morcos\n SS.\n \n \n Patel PK. The vocabulary of dentofacial deformities. 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