{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:53:00Z","timestamp":1789473180876,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the reproducibility of digital tray transfer fit on digital indirect bonding by analyzing the differences in bracket positions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n Digital indirect bonding was performed by positioning brackets on digital models superimposed by tomography using Ortho Analyzer (3Shape) software. Thirty-three orthodontists performed indirect bonding on prototyped models of the same malocclusion using prototyped transfer trays for two types of brackets (MiniSprint Roth and BioQuick self-ligating). The models with brackets were scanned using an intraoral scanner (Trios, 3Shape). Superimpositions were made between the digital models obtained after indirect bonding and those from the original virtual setup. To analyze the differences in bracket positions, three planes were examined for each bracket: vertical, horizontal, and angulation. Three orthodontists repeated indirect bonding after 15 days, and Bland-Altman plots and intraclass correlation coefficients were used to evaluate inter- and intraevaluator reproducibility and reliability, respectively. Repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the differences between bracket positions, and multivariate ANOVA was used to evaluate the influence of orthodontists' experience on the results.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Differences between bracket positions were not statistically significant, except mesial-distal discrepancies in the\n BioQuick<\/jats:italic>\n group (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .016). However, differences were not clinically significant (horizontal varied from 0.04 to 0.13 mm; angulation, 0.45\u00b0 to 2.03\u00b0). There was no significant influence of orthodontist experience and years of clinical practice on bracket positions (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .314 and\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .158). The reproducibility among orthodontists was confirmed.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The reproducibility of digital indirect bonding was confirmed in terms of bracket positions using three-dimensional printed transfer trays.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/030919-176.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T11:26:45Z","timestamp":1565782005000},"page":"92-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Reproducibility of Digital Indirect Bonding Technique Using Three-dimensional (3d) Models and 3d-printed Transfer Trays"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Maria Eduarda Assad","family":"Duarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno Fraz\u00e3o","family":"Gribel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Spitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Artese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Augusto Mendes","family":"Miguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"3","article-title":"Indirect bonding: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Kalange","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kalange\n JT,\n \n \n Thomas\n RG.\n \n \n Indirect bonding: a comprehensive review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t13(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t3\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b02","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"66","article-title":"Vertical accessories positioning in orthodontics fixed appliances","volume":"11","author":"Vianna","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vianna\n VF,\n \n \n Mucha\n JN.\n \n \n Vertical accessories positioning in orthodontics fixed appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t11(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t66\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t75."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"56","article-title":"The evolution of bonding in orthodontics","volume":"147","author":"Gange","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gange\n P.\n \n \n The evolution of bonding in orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t147(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t56\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t63."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"26","article-title":"Saglam-Aydinatay. 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indirect-direct bonding","volume":"149","author":"El-Timamy","year":"2016","unstructured":"El-Timamy\n AM,\n \n \n El-Sharaby\n FA,\n \n \n Eid\n FH,\n \n \n Mostafa\n YA.\n \n \n Three-dimensional imaging for indirect-direct bonding.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t149(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t928\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t931."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"850","article-title":"In-house precision bracket placement with the indirect bonding technique","volume":"137","author":"Joiner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joiner\n M.\n \n \n In-house precision bracket placement with the indirect bonding technique.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t137(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t850\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t854."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b18","series-title":"Eur J Gen Dent.","first-page":"6","article-title":"Indirect bonding: a literature 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comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Kalange","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kalange\n JT,\n \n \n Thomas\n RG.\n \n \n Indirect bonding: a comprehensive review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t13(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t3\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b02","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"66","article-title":"Vertical accessories positioning in orthodontics fixed appliances","volume":"11","author":"Vianna","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vianna\n VF,\n \n \n Mucha\n JN.\n \n \n Vertical accessories positioning in orthodontics fixed appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t11(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t66\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t75."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"56","article-title":"The evolution of bonding in orthodontics","volume":"147","author":"Gange","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gange\n P.\n \n \n The evolution of bonding in orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t147(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t56\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t63."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"26","article-title":"Saglam-Aydinatay. Comparative assessment of treatment efficacy and adverse effects during nonextraction orthodontic treatment of Class I malocclusion patients with direct and indirect bonding: a parallel randomized clinical trial","volume":"154","author":"Yildirim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yildirim\n K,\n \n \n Saglam-Aydinatay. Comparative assessment of treatment efficacy and adverse effects during nonextraction orthodontic treatment of Class I malocclusion patients with direct and indirect bonding: a parallel randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t154:\n\t\t\t\t\t26\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t34."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Precision of the virtual occlusal record","author":"Botsford","unstructured":"Botsford\n KP,\n \n \n Frazier\n MC,\n \n \n Ghoneima\n AAM,\n \n \n Utreja\n A,\n \n \n Bhamidipalli\n SS,\n \n \n Stewart\n KT.\n \n \n Precision of the virtual occlusal record.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn press."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"828","article-title":"A comparison of traditional and computer-aided bracket placement methods","volume":"81","author":"Israel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Israel\n M,\n \n \n Kusnoto\n B,\n \n \n Evans\n CA,\n \n \n Begole\n E.\n \n \n A comparison of traditional and computer-aided bracket placement methods.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t81(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t828\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t835."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b07","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"409","article-title":"Virtual setup: application in orthodontic practice","volume":"77","author":"Camardella","year":"2016","unstructured":"Camardella\n LT,\n \n \n Rothier\n EKC,\n \n \n Vilella\n OV,\n \n \n Ongkosuwito\n EM,\n \n \n Breuning\n KH.\n \n \n Virtual setup: application in orthodontic practice.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t77(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t409\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t419."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b08","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"1","article-title":"Precision of implementing virtual setups for orthodontic treatment using CAD\/CAM-fabricated custom archwires","volume":"77","author":"M\u00fcller-Hartwich","year":"2016","unstructured":"M\u00fcller-Hartwich\n R,\n \n \n Jost-Brinkmann\n PG,\n \n \n Schubert\n K.\n \n \n Precision of implementing virtual setups for orthodontic treatment using CAD\/CAM-fabricated custom archwires.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t77(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t8."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b09","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"245","article-title":"SureSmile technology in a patient-centered practice","volume":"35","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sachdeva\n R.\n \n \n SureSmile technology in a patient-centered practice.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t35(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t245\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t253."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b10","series-title":"Columns, Current Issue\u2014Orthodontic Practice US","article-title":"A review of suresmile\u00ae: efficiency and effectiveness\u2014sprinkled with a dose of self-reflection","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sachdeva\n RCL.\n \n \n A review of suresmile\u00ae: efficiency and effectiveness\u2014sprinkled with a dose of self-reflection.\n\t\t\t\t\tColumns, Current Issue\u2014Orthodontic Practice US.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvailable at: https:\/\/www.orthopracticeus.com\/columns\/review-suresmile-efficiency-effectiveness-sprinkled-dose-self-reflection. Accessed September 26, 2018."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.","first-page":"870","article-title":"Computer-aided design and manufacture of hyrax devices: can we really go digital?","volume":"152","author":"Graf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graf\n S,\n \n \n Cornelis\n MA,\n \n \n Hauber Gameiro\n G,\n \n \n Cattaneo\n PM.\n \n \n Computer-aided design and manufacture of hyrax devices: can we really go digital?\n Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n 2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t152(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t870\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t874."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"557","article-title":"Effectiveness of computer-assisted orthodontic treatment technology to achieve predicted outcomes","volume":"83","author":"Larson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Larson\n BE,\n \n \n Vaubel\n CJ,\n \n \n Grunheid\n T.\n \n \n Effectiveness of computer-assisted orthodontic treatment technology to achieve predicted 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Lee\n DK,\n \n \n Kim\n KD,\n \n \n Baek\n SH.\n \n \n New virtual orthodontic treatment system for indirect bonding using the stereolithographic technique.\n\t\t\t\t\tKorean J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t41(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t81(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t138\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t146."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Effectiveness and efficiency of a CAD\/CAM orthodontic bracket system","volume":"148","author":"Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown\n M,\n \n \n Koroluk\n L,\n \n \n Ko\n C,\n \n \n Zhang\n K,\n \n \n Chen\n M,\n \n \n Nguyen\n T.\n \n \n Effectiveness and efficiency of a CAD\/CAM orthodontic bracket system.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t148(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t1067\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1074."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"928","article-title":"Three-dimensional imaging for indirect-direct bonding","volume":"149","author":"El-Timamy","year":"2016","unstructured":"El-Timamy\n AM,\n \n \n El-Sharaby\n FA,\n \n \n Eid\n FH,\n \n \n Mostafa\n YA.\n \n \n Three-dimensional imaging for indirect-direct bonding.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t149(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t928\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t931."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"850","article-title":"In-house precision bracket placement with the indirect bonding technique","volume":"137","author":"Joiner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joiner\n M.\n \n \n In-house precision bracket placement with the indirect bonding technique.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t137(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t850\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t854."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b18","series-title":"Eur J Gen Dent.","first-page":"6","article-title":"Indirect bonding: a literature 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American Board of Orthodontics","volume":"114","author":"Casko","year":"1998","unstructured":"Casko\n JS,\n \n \n Vaden\n JL,\n \n \n Kokich\n VG,\n \n \n \n Objective grading system for dental casts and panoramic radiographs. 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techniques","volume":"116","author":"Koo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Koo\n BC,\n \n \n Chung\n CH,\n \n \n Vanarsdall\n RL.\n \n \n Comparison of the accuracy of bracket placement between direct and indirect bonding techniques.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t116(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t346\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t351."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"298","article-title":"Accuracy of bracket positions with a CAD\/CAM indirect bonding system in posterior teeth with different cusp heights","volume":"153","author":"Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim\n J,\n \n \n Chun\n YS,\n \n \n Kim\n M.\n \n \n Accuracy of bracket positions with a CAD\/CAM indirect bonding system in posterior teeth with different cusp heights.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t153(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t298\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t307."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Influence of clinical experience on accuracy of virtual orthodontic attachment bonding in comparison with the direct procedure","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Oliveira\n NS,\n \n \n Rossouw\n E,\n \n \n Lages\n EMB,\n \n \n Macari\n S,\n \n \n Pretti\n H.\n \n \n Influence of clinical experience on accuracy of virtual orthodontic attachment bonding in comparison with the direct procedure.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t8."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-92-b26","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"613","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of indirect bonding with 3D scanning technology","volume":"309","author":"Nigoumi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nigoumi\n AEL.\n \n \n Assessing the accuracy of indirect bonding with 3D scanning technology.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin 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