{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:59:28Z","timestamp":1780484368656,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effect of the extraction of deciduous canines on palatally displaced canines (PDCs), to analyze the impact of the age of the patient on this interceptive treatment, and to assess the outcome of one-sided extraction of a maxillary primary canine on the midline of the maxilla.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study included 48 PDCs in 24 consecutive patients with bilateral PDCs. The mean age of the patients at diagnosis was 11.6\u00a0years (standard deviation 1.2\u00a0years). After randomization, one deciduous canine of each patient was assigned to extraction, and the contralateral side served as control. The patients were then followed at 6-month intervals for 18\u00a0months with panoramic and intraoral occlusal radiographs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The rates of successful eruption of the PDCs at extraction and control sites were 67% and 42%, respectively, at 18\u00a0months. The difference between the sites was statistically significant, and the effect was significantly more pronounced in the younger participants. A significant decrease in arch perimeter occurred at extraction sites compared to control sites during the observation period. No midline shift toward the extraction side was observed in any patient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The extraction of the deciduous canine is an effective measure in PDC cases, but it must be done in younger patients in combination with early diagnosis, at the age of 10\u201311\u00a0years. Maintenance of the perimeter of the upper arch is an important step during the observation period, and a palatal arch as a space-holding device is recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/031013-205.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,18]],"date-time":"2013-06-18T09:46:06Z","timestamp":1371548766000},"page":"3-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Effect of interceptive extraction of deciduous canine on palatally displaced maxillary canine: A prospective randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Farhan","family":"Bazargani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Consultant, Department of Orthodontics, Postgraduate Dental Education Center, Orebro, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Magnuson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistician, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistic Unit, Orebro University Hospital, Orebro, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertil","family":"Lennartsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Postgraduate Dental Education Center, Orebro, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"249","article-title":"The palatally displaced canine as a dental anomaly of genetic origin","volume":"64","author":"Peck\n              S,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Peck\n              S, \n            \n              Peck\n              L, \n            \n              Kataja\n              M. \n          \n          The palatally displaced canine as a dental anomaly of genetic origin. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:249\u2013256."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"473","article-title":"Site-specificity of tooth agenesis in subjects with maxillary canine malpositions","volume":"66","author":"Peck\n              S,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peck\n              S, \n            \n              Peck\n              L, \n            \n              Kataja\n              M. \n          \n          Site-specificity of tooth agenesis in subjects with maxillary canine malpositions. 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Acta Odontol Scand. 1968;26:145\u2013168."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of maxillary canine eruption in children with clinical signs of eruption disturbance","volume":"8","author":"Ericson\n              S,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ericson\n              S, \n            \n              Kurol\n              J. \n          \n          Radiographic assessment of maxillary canine eruption in children with clinical signs of eruption disturbance. 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Am J Orthod. 1983;84:125\u2013132."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b08","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"85","article-title":"Localization of impacted maxillary canines by panoramic tomography","volume":"8","author":"Wolf\n              JE,","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wolf\n              JE, \n            \n              Mattila\n              K. \n          \n          Localization of impacted maxillary canines by panoramic tomography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1979;8:85\u201391."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b09","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"79","article-title":"Maxillary incisor root resorption in relation to the ectopic canine: a review of 26 patients","volume":"19","author":"Rimes\n              RJ,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rimes\n              RJ, \n            \n              Mitchell\n              CN, \n            \n              Willmot\n              DR. \n          \n          Maxillary incisor root resorption in relation to the ectopic canine: a review of 26 patients. Eur J Orthod. 1997;19:79\u201384."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"95","article-title":"Does the canine dental follicle cause resorption of permanent incisor roots? A computed tomographic study of erupting maxillary canines","volume":"72","author":"Ericson\n              S,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ericson\n              S, \n            \n              Bjerklin\n              K, \n            \n              Falahat\n              B. \n          \n          Does the canine dental follicle cause resorption of permanent incisor roots? A computed tomographic study of erupting maxillary canines. Angle Orthod. 2002;72:95\u2013104."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"415","article-title":"Resorption of incisors after ectopic eruption of maxillary canines: a CT study","volume":"70","author":"Ericson\n              S,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ericson\n              S, \n            \n              Kurol\n              PJ. \n          \n          Resorption of incisors after ectopic eruption of maxillary canines: a CT study. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:750\u2013757."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b13","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"283","article-title":"Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines","volume":"10","author":"Ericson\n              S,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ericson\n              S, \n            \n              Kurol\n              J. \n          \n          Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. 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Br J Orthod. 1993;20:215\u2013223."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b15","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"64","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of palatally impacted maxillary canines","volume":"18","author":"Olive\n              RJ.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Olive\n              RJ. \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment of palatally impacted maxillary canines. Aust Orthod J. 2002;18:64\u201370."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b16","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","article-title":"Extraction of primary (baby) teeth for unerupted palatally displaced permanent canine teeth in children","volume":"CD004621","author":"Parkin\n              N,","year":"2009 Dec 12","unstructured":"Parkin\n              N, \n            \n              Benson\n              PE, \n            \n              Shah\n              A, \n            et al. \n          Extraction of primary (baby) teeth for unerupted palatally displaced permanent canine teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Dec 12;CD004621."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b17","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"143","article-title":"A systematic review of the interceptive treatment of palatally displaced maxillary canines","volume":"33","author":"Naoumova\n              J,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Naoumova\n              J, \n            \n              Kurol\n              J, \n            \n              Kjellberg\n              H. \n          \n          A systematic review of the interceptive treatment of palatally displaced maxillary canines. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:143\u2013149."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"370","article-title":"Effect of RME and headgear treatment on the eruption of palatally displaced canines: a randomized clinical study","volume":"81","author":"Armi\n              P,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Armi\n              P, \n            \n              Cozza\n              P, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T. \n          \n          Effect of RME and headgear treatment on the eruption of palatally displaced canines: a randomized clinical study. 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Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:601\u2013607."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b20","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"581","article-title":"Two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"74","author":"Leonardi\n              M,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leonardi\n              M, \n            \n              Armi\n              P, \n            \n              Franchi\n              L, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T. \n          \n          Two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines: a prospective longitudinal study. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:581\u2013586."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b21","series-title":"Swed Dent J","first-page":"149","article-title":"The palatally displaced maxillary canine. A retrospective comparison between an interceptive and a corrective treatment group","volume":"23","author":"Bruks\n              A,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bruks\n              A, \n            \n              Lennartsson\n              B. \n          \n          The palatally displaced maxillary canine. A retrospective comparison between an interceptive and a corrective treatment group. Swed Dent J. 1999;23:149\u2013161."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b22","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","article-title":"Palatally displaced maxillary canines: factors influencing duration and cost of treatment","author":"Bazargani\n              F,","year":"2012 Jan 24","unstructured":"Bazargani\n              F, \n            \n              Magnuson\n              A, \n            \n              Dolati\n              A, \n            \n              Lennartsson\n              B. \n          \n          Palatally displaced maxillary canines: factors influencing duration and cost of treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"249","article-title":"The palatally displaced canine as a dental anomaly of genetic origin","volume":"64","author":"Peck\n              S,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Peck\n              S, \n            \n              Peck\n              L, \n            \n              Kataja\n              M. \n          \n          The palatally displaced canine as a dental anomaly of genetic origin. 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Acta Odontol Scand. 1968;26:145\u2013168."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of maxillary canine eruption in children with clinical signs of eruption disturbance","volume":"8","author":"Ericson\n              S,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ericson\n              S, \n            \n              Kurol\n              J. \n          \n          Radiographic assessment of maxillary canine eruption in children with clinical signs of eruption disturbance. 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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Dec 12;CD004621."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b17","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"143","article-title":"A systematic review of the interceptive treatment of palatally displaced maxillary canines","volume":"33","author":"Naoumova\n              J,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Naoumova\n              J, \n            \n              Kurol\n              J, \n            \n              Kjellberg\n              H. \n          \n          A systematic review of the interceptive treatment of palatally displaced maxillary canines. 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Angle Orthod. 2011;81:370\u2013374."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"601","article-title":"An RCT on treatment of palatally displaced canines with RME and\/or a transpalatal arch","volume":"33","author":"Baccetti\n              T,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baccetti\n              T, \n            \n              Sigler\n              LM, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr. \n          \n          An RCT on treatment of palatally displaced canines with RME and\/or a transpalatal arch. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:601\u2013607."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b20","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"581","article-title":"Two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"74","author":"Leonardi\n              M,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leonardi\n              M, \n            \n              Armi\n              P, \n            \n              Franchi\n              L, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T. \n          \n          Two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines: a prospective longitudinal study. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:581\u2013586."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-3-b21","series-title":"Swed Dent J","first-page":"149","article-title":"The palatally displaced maxillary canine. 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Eur J Orthod. 2012 Jan 24. 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