{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T05:10:54Z","timestamp":1788930654358,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the relationship between external apical root resorption (EARR) of the maxillary central incisors (U1), horizontal orthodontic tooth movement, and quantity of grafted bone in subjects with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) over an average duration of 8 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty subjects with UCLP were evaluated for EARR of U1 after edgewise treatment (T2). The teeth were classified as having no EARR, moderate EARR (combined into \u201cno\/moderate\u201d EARR), or severe EARR. Frontal cephalometric radiographs acquired at eruption of U1 (T0), less than 6 months before secondary alveolar bone grafting (T1), and T2 were evaluated to determine the horizontal inclination (U1-axis angle) and distance of the root apex from the median line (U1-root\u2013VL distance). On the cleft side, the quantities of grafted bone at less than 12 months postsecondary bone grafting and at T2 were evaluated using the alveolar bone graft (ABG) scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cleft-adjacent teeth exhibited more severe EARR than did teeth on the noncleft side. The cleft side exhibited greater changes in U1-axis angle and U1-root\u2013VL distance between T0 and T2 than did the noncleft side. On the cleft side, the ABG score at T2 in the severe EARR group was significantly lower than that in the no\/moderate EARR group. These measurements were correlated with EARR grade.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cleft-adjacent U1 exhibited more severe EARR than did the U1 on the noncleft side, which might be associated with orthodontic treatment-induced changes in horizontal inclination and root apex movement. On the cleft side, severity of EARR may be correlated with the success of ABG.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/031317-189.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]],"date-time":"2017-09-14T09:34:56Z","timestamp":1505381696000},"page":"863-870","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Evaluation of maxillary central incisors on the noncleft and cleft sides in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate\u2014Part 2: Relationship between root resorption, horizontal tooth movement, and quantity of grafted autogenous bone"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Aya","family":"Maeda-Iino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minami","family":"Furukawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangho","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanako","family":"Marutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoko","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takao","family":"Fuchigami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Fellow, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutics Course, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norifumi","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Department Chair, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutics Course, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouichi","family":"Miyawaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Department Chair, Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"543","article-title":"Development of permanent tooth length in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"99","author":"Brouwers \n              HJ.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brouwers \n              HJ.\n            \n            \n              Kuijpers-Jagtman \n              AM.\n            \n          \n          Development of permanent tooth length in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;99:543\u2013549."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b02","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"374","article-title":"Hypodontia and tooth formation in groups of children with cleft, siblings without cleft, and nonrelated controls","volume":"38","author":"Eerens \n              K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eerens \n              K.\n            \n            \n              Vlietinck \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Heidb\u00fcchel \n              K.\n            \n            et al. \n          Hypodontia and tooth formation in groups of children with cleft, siblings without cleft, and nonrelated controls. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001;38:374\u2013378."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Crown-root ratio of permanent teeth in cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"80","author":"Al-Jamal \n              GA.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Jamal \n              GA.\n            \n            \n              Hazza'a \n              AM.\n            \n            \n              Rawashdeh \n              MA.\n            \n          \n          Crown-root ratio of permanent teeth in cleft lip and palate patients. Angle Orthod. 2010;80:1122\u20131128."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"462","article-title":"Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review","volume":"137","author":"Weltman \n              B.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weltman \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Vig \n              KW.\n            \n            \n              Fields \n              HW.\n            \n            \n              Shanker \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Kaizar \n              EE.\n            \n          \n          Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:462\u2013476."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b05","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"343","article-title":"Dental abnormalities, bone graft quality, and periodontal conditions in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate at different phases of orthodontic treatment","volume":"40","author":"Dewinter \n              G.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dewinter \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Quirynen \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Heidb\u00fcchel \n              K.\n            \n            \n              Verdonck \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Willems \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Carels \n              C.\n            \n          \n          Dental abnormalities, bone graft quality, and periodontal conditions in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate at different phases of orthodontic treatment. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003;40:343\u2013350."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b06","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"541","article-title":"Cervical root resorption in two patients with unilateral complete cleft of the lip and palate","volume":"39","author":"De Moor \n              RJ.","year":"2002","unstructured":"De Moor \n              RJ.\n            \n            \n              De Vree \n              HM.\n            \n            \n              Cornelis \n              C.\n            \n            \n              De Boever \n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Cervical root resorption in two patients with unilateral complete cleft of the lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002;39:541\u2013545."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b07","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"175","article-title":"Elimination of the residual alveolar cleft by secondary bone grafting and subsequent orthodontic treatment","volume":"23","author":"Bergland \n              O.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bergland \n              O.\n            \n            \n              Semb \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Abyholm \n              FE.\n            \n          \n          Elimination of the residual alveolar cleft by secondary bone grafting and subsequent orthodontic treatment. Cleft Palate J. 1986;23:175\u2013205."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b08","series-title":"Ann Plast Surg","first-page":"460","article-title":"Secondary bone grafting and orthodontic treatment in patients with bilateral complete clefts of the lip and palate","volume":"17","author":"Bergland \n              O.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bergland \n              O.\n            \n            \n              Semb \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Abyholm \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Borchgrevink \n              H.\n            \n            \n              Eskeland \n              G.\n            \n          \n          Secondary bone grafting and orthodontic treatment in patients with bilateral complete clefts of the lip and palate. Ann Plast Surg. 1986;17:460\u2013474."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b09","series-title":"J Dent Child","first-page":"254","article-title":"The development of the permanent teeth","volume":"27","author":"Nolla \n              C.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Nolla \n              C.\n            \n          \n          The development of the permanent teeth. J Dent Child. 1960;27:254\u2013266."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"350","article-title":"Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics","volume":"105","author":"Beck \n              BW.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck \n              BW.\n            \n            \n              Harris \n              EF.\n            \n          \n          Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;105:350\u2013361."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"487","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic treatment of traumatized teeth","volume":"82","author":"Malmgren \n              O.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Malmgren \n              O.\n            \n            \n              Goldson \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Hill \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Orwin \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Petrini \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Lundberg \n              M.\n            \n          \n          Root resorption after orthodontic treatment of traumatized teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1982;82:487\u2013491."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b12","series-title":"J Jpn Cleft Palate Assoc","first-page":"1","article-title":"Postoperative valuation of secondary particulate cancellous bone and marrow grafting to alveolar clefts","volume":"28","author":"Kubota \n              Y.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kubota \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Taniguchi \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Yamashiro \n              T.\n            \n            et al. \n          Postoperative valuation of secondary particulate cancellous bone and marrow grafting to alveolar clefts. J Jpn Cleft Palate Assoc. 2003;28:1\u20138."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b13","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"255","article-title":"A new scale to assess radiographic success of secondary alveolar bone grafts","volume":"39","author":"Witherow \n              H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Witherow \n              H.\n            \n            \n              Cox \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Jones \n              E.\n            \n            \n              Carr \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Waterhouse \n              N.\n            \n          \n          A new scale to assess radiographic success of secondary alveolar bone grafts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002;39:255\u2013260."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"28","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption and alveolar bone loss in orthodontically treated adults","volume":"109","author":"Lupi \n              JE.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lupi \n              JE.\n            \n            \n              Handelman \n              CS.\n            \n            \n              Sadowsky \n              C.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption and alveolar bone loss in orthodontically treated adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;109:28\u201337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"159","article-title":"Continuous vs discontinuous force application and root resorption","volume":"69","author":"Acar \n              A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Acar \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Cany\u00fcrek \n              U.\n            \n            \n              Kocaaga \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Erverdi \n              N.\n            \n          \n          Continuous vs discontinuous force application and root resorption. Angle Orthod. 1999;69:159\u2013163."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b16","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"30","article-title":"Evaluation of the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of the upper incisors","volume":"97","author":"Levander \n              E.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levander \n              E.\n            \n            \n              Malmgren \n              O.\n            \n          \n          Evaluation of the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of the upper incisors. Eur J Orthod. 1988;97:30\u201338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"48","article-title":"Risk factors for apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients","volume":"108","author":"Mirabella \n              AD.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mirabella \n              AD.\n            \n            \n              Artun \n              J.\n            \n          \n          Risk factors for apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108:48\u201355."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"151","article-title":"External apical root resorption in Class II malocclusion: a retrospective review of 1- versus 2-phase treatment","volume":"124","author":"Brin \n              I.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brin \n              I.\n            \n            \n              Tulloch \n              JF.\n            \n            \n              Koroluk \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Philips \n              C.\n            \n          \n          External apical root resorption in Class II malocclusion: a retrospective review of 1- versus 2-phase treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:151\u2013156."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b19","series-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol","first-page":"263","article-title":"External root resorption in patients with secondary bone-grafting of alveolar clefts","volume":"2","author":"Gerner \n              NW.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gerner \n              NW.\n            \n            \n              Hurlen \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Bergland \n              O.\n            \n            \n              Semb \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Beyer-Olsen \n              EM.\n            \n          \n          External root resorption in patients with secondary bone-grafting of alveolar clefts. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1986;2:263\u2013266."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b20","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"614","article-title":"Dental replacement resorption after bone grafting to the alveolar cleft","volume":"83","author":"Rune \n              B.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rune \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Jacobsson \n              S.\n            \n          \n          Dental replacement resorption after bone grafting to the alveolar cleft. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83:614\u2013621."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b21","series-title":"J Periodontal Res","first-page":"531","article-title":"Root resorption potentials of granulation tissue from bone and flap connective tissue","volume":"21","author":"Aukhil \n              I.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Aukhil \n              I.\n            \n            \n              Greco \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Suggs \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Torney \n              D.\n            \n          \n          Root resorption potentials of granulation tissue from bone and flap connective tissue. J Periodontal Res. 1986;21:531\u2013542."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption","volume":"114","author":"Horiuchi \n              A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horiuchi \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Hotokezaka \n              H.\n            \n            \n              Kobayashi \n              K.\n            \n          \n          Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114:311\u2013318."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b23","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"165","article-title":"Bone structure effect on root resorption","volume":"21","author":"Otis \n              LL.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Otis \n              LL.\n            \n            \n              Hong \n              JS.\n            \n            \n              Tuncay \n              OC.\n            \n          \n          Bone structure effect on root resorption. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2004;21:165\u2013177."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b24","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"117","article-title":"A quantitative radiological assessment of outcomes of autogenous bone graft combined with platelet-rich plasma in the alveolar cleft","volume":"38","author":"Lee \n              C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Nishihara \n              K.\n            \n            \n              Okawachi \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Iwashita \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Majima \n              J H.\n            \n            \n              Nakamura \n              N.\n            \n          \n          A quantitative radiological assessment of outcomes of autogenous bone graft combined with platelet-rich plasma in the alveolar cleft. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;38:117\u2013125."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b25","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"2206","article-title":"The role of functional orthodontic stress on implants in residual alveolar cleft","volume":"119","author":"Giudice \n              G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Giudice \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Gozzo \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Sportelli \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Gargiuoli \n              F.\n            \n            \n              De Siate \n              A.\n            \n          \n          The role of functional orthodontic stress on implants in residual alveolar cleft. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119:2206\u20132217."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"543","article-title":"Development of permanent tooth length in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"99","author":"Brouwers \n              HJ.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brouwers \n              HJ.\n            \n            \n              Kuijpers-Jagtman \n              AM.\n            \n          \n          Development of permanent tooth length in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;99:543\u2013549."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b02","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"374","article-title":"Hypodontia and tooth formation in groups of children with cleft, siblings without cleft, and nonrelated controls","volume":"38","author":"Eerens \n              K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eerens \n              K.\n            \n            \n              Vlietinck \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Heidb\u00fcchel \n              K.\n            \n            et al. \n          Hypodontia and tooth formation in groups of children with cleft, siblings without cleft, and nonrelated controls. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001;38:374\u2013378."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Crown-root ratio of permanent teeth in cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"80","author":"Al-Jamal \n              GA.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Jamal \n              GA.\n            \n            \n              Hazza'a \n              AM.\n            \n            \n              Rawashdeh \n              MA.\n            \n          \n          Crown-root ratio of permanent teeth in cleft lip and palate patients. Angle Orthod. 2010;80:1122\u20131128."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"462","article-title":"Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review","volume":"137","author":"Weltman \n              B.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weltman \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Vig \n              KW.\n            \n            \n              Fields \n              HW.\n            \n            \n              Shanker \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Kaizar \n              EE.\n            \n          \n          Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:462\u2013476."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b05","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"343","article-title":"Dental abnormalities, bone graft quality, and periodontal conditions in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate at different phases of orthodontic treatment","volume":"40","author":"Dewinter \n              G.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dewinter \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Quirynen \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Heidb\u00fcchel \n              K.\n            \n            \n              Verdonck \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Willems \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Carels \n              C.\n            \n          \n          Dental abnormalities, bone graft quality, and periodontal conditions in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate at different phases of orthodontic treatment. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003;40:343\u2013350."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b06","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"541","article-title":"Cervical root resorption in two patients with unilateral complete cleft of the lip and palate","volume":"39","author":"De Moor \n              RJ.","year":"2002","unstructured":"De Moor \n              RJ.\n            \n            \n              De Vree \n              HM.\n            \n            \n              Cornelis \n              C.\n            \n            \n              De Boever \n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Cervical root resorption in two patients with unilateral complete cleft of the lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002;39:541\u2013545."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b07","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"175","article-title":"Elimination of the residual alveolar cleft by secondary bone grafting and subsequent orthodontic treatment","volume":"23","author":"Bergland \n              O.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bergland \n              O.\n            \n            \n              Semb \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Abyholm \n              FE.\n            \n          \n          Elimination of the residual alveolar cleft by secondary bone grafting and subsequent orthodontic treatment. Cleft Palate J. 1986;23:175\u2013205."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b08","series-title":"Ann Plast Surg","first-page":"460","article-title":"Secondary bone grafting and orthodontic treatment in patients with bilateral complete clefts of the lip and palate","volume":"17","author":"Bergland \n              O.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bergland \n              O.\n            \n            \n              Semb \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Abyholm \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Borchgrevink \n              H.\n            \n            \n              Eskeland \n              G.\n            \n          \n          Secondary bone grafting and orthodontic treatment in patients with bilateral complete clefts of the lip and palate. Ann Plast Surg. 1986;17:460\u2013474."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b09","series-title":"J Dent Child","first-page":"254","article-title":"The development of the permanent teeth","volume":"27","author":"Nolla \n              C.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Nolla \n              C.\n            \n          \n          The development of the permanent teeth. J Dent Child. 1960;27:254\u2013266."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"350","article-title":"Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics","volume":"105","author":"Beck \n              BW.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck \n              BW.\n            \n            \n              Harris \n              EF.\n            \n          \n          Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;105:350\u2013361."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"487","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic treatment of traumatized teeth","volume":"82","author":"Malmgren \n              O.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Malmgren \n              O.\n            \n            \n              Goldson \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Hill \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Orwin \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Petrini \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Lundberg \n              M.\n            \n          \n          Root resorption after orthodontic treatment of traumatized teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1982;82:487\u2013491."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-863-b12","series-title":"J Jpn Cleft Palate Assoc","first-page":"1","article-title":"Postoperative valuation of secondary particulate cancellous bone and marrow grafting to alveolar clefts","volume":"28","author":"Kubota \n              Y.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kubota \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Taniguchi \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Yamashiro \n              T.\n            \n            et al. \n          Postoperative valuation of secondary particulate cancellous bone and marrow grafting to alveolar clefts. 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