{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:44:51Z","timestamp":1783763091023,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the eruptive angle, mesiodistal position and height of permanent maxillary canines in patients with agenesis of the permanent maxillary lateral incisor (AL) from the mixed to the permanent dentition.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n The sample was composed of orthodontic records of subjects with and without AL. The agenesis group comprised 11 patients, 7 with bilateral and 4 with unilateral AL (8.6 \u00b1 1.6 years, 4 males, 7 females). The control group comprised 9 patients (8.5 \u00b1 1.0 years, 2 males, 7 females) without AL. Panoramic radiographs were analyzed at three timepoints: inter-transitional period (T1), second transitional period (10.1\u00b10.9 years, T2) and permanent dentition (11.9\u00b11.1 years, T3). The long axis angle of the permanent maxillary canine (\u03b1 and \u03b2), the mesiodistal distance (d) in relation to the central incisor, and the height (H) from the cusp tip of the canine to the occlusal plane were evaluated. Intergroup comparisons were performed with t-tests, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square tests (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n A mesial position of the canine cusp tip relative to the distal of the permanent maxillary central incisor was observed for the agenesis group at T1, T2 and T3. From T1 to T2, the agenesis group showed greater occlusal displacement of the canine tooth germ.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n In patients with AL, canine tooth germs showed more mesial displacement and erupted a mean of 4.5 mm closer to the maxillary central incisors. Eruption of maxillary canines tended to be accelerated during the late mixed dentition in patients with AL.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/031324-211.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,24]],"date-time":"2024-08-24T08:09:40Z","timestamp":1724486980000},"page":"19-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Eruptive path of maxillary canines in patients with lateral incisor agenesis: a longitudinal follow-up"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Gabriel Rando","family":"Poiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Utrago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fel\u00edcia","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vin\u00edcius Augustus Merino da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Cl\u00e1udia de Castro Ferreira","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Garib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b01","series-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser","first-page":"129","article-title":"A potpourri of syndromes with anomalies of dentition","volume":"19","author":"Shapiro","year":"1983","unstructured":"Shapiro\n SD,\n \n \n Farrington\n FH.\n \n \n A potpourri of syndromes with anomalies of dentition. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1983;19(1):129\u2013140."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b02","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent. Spring","first-page":"199","article-title":"Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies on the Most Commonly Missing Permanent Dentition (Excluding the Third Molars) in Non-Syndromic Dental Patients or Randomly-Selected Subjects, and the Factors Affecting the Observed Rates","volume":"39","author":"Rakhshan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rakhshan\n V.\n \n \n Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies on the Most Commonly Missing Permanent Dentition (Excluding the Third Molars) in Non-Syndromic Dental Patients or Randomly-Selected Subjects, and the Factors Affecting the Observed Rates. J Clin Pediatr Dent. Spring2015;39(3):199\u2013207. 26208062"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Dental Anomaly Patterns (DAP). A new way to look at malocclusion","volume":"79","author":"Peck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peck\n S.\n \n \n Dental Anomaly Patterns (DAP). A new way to look at malocclusion. Angle Orthod. Sep 2009;79(5):1015\u20131016."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"732 e731","article-title":"Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors and associated dental anomalies","volume":"137","author":"Garib","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garib\n DG,\n \n \n Alencar\n BM,\n \n \n Lauris\n JR,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T.\n \n \n Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors and associated dental anomalies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Jun 2010;137(6):732 e731\u2013736; discussion 732-733."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b05","series-title":"Biomed Res Int","first-page":"9378325","article-title":"Hypodontia: An Update on Its Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Management","volume":"2017","author":"Al-Ani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Ani\n AH,\n \n \n Antoun\n JS,\n \n \n Thomson\n WM,\n \n \n Merriman\n TR,\n \n \n Farella\n M.\n \n \n Hypodontia: An Update on Its Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Management. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9378325."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b06","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"697","article-title":"The congenitally missing upper lateral incisor. A retrospective study of orthodontic space closure versus restorative treatment","volume":"22","author":"Robertsson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Robertsson\n S,\n \n \n Mohlin\n B.\n \n \n The congenitally missing upper lateral incisor. A retrospective study of orthodontic space closure versus restorative treatment. Eur J Orthod. Dec 2000;22(6):697\u2013710."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"365","article-title":"The maxillary cuspid and missing lateral incisors: esthetics and occlusion","volume":"46","author":"Senty","year":"1976","unstructured":"Senty\n EL.\n \n \n The maxillary cuspid and missing lateral incisors: esthetics and occlusion. Angle Orthod. Oct 1976;46(4):365\u2013371."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b08","series-title":"The canine eminence. Angle Orthod","first-page":"326","volume":"44","author":"Henns","year":"1974","unstructured":"Henns\n RJ.\n \n \n The canine eminence. Angle Orthod. Oct 1974;44(4):326\u2013328."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b09","series-title":"Open Dent J","first-page":"19","article-title":"Agenesis of Maxillary Lateral Incisors: Treatment Involves Much More Than Just Canine Guidance","volume":"10","author":"Silveira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silveira\n GS,\n \n \n Mucha\n JN.\n \n \n Agenesis of Maxillary Lateral Incisors: Treatment Involves Much More Than Just Canine Guidance. Open Dent J. 2016;10:19\u201327."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b10","series-title":"Suom Hammaslaak Toim","first-page":"103","article-title":"The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth. An orthopantomographic study","volume":"66","author":"Haavikko","year":"1970","unstructured":"Haavikko\n K.\n \n \n The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth. An orthopantomographic study. Suom Hammaslaak Toim. 1970;66(3):103\u2013170."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b11","series-title":"The Angle Orthodontist","first-page":"223","article-title":"Ontogenic Development of Occlusion*","volume":"11","author":"Broadbent","year":"1941","unstructured":"Broadbent\n BH.\n \n \n Ontogenic Development of Occlusion*. The Angle Orthodontist. 1941;11(4):223\u2013241."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"267","article-title":"A controlled study of associated dental anomalies","volume":"68","author":"Baccetti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T.\n \n \n A controlled study of associated dental anomalies. Angle Orthod. Jun 1998;68(3):267\u2013274."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"The etiology of maxillary canine impactions","volume":"84","author":"Jacoby","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jacoby\n H.\n \n \n The etiology of maxillary canine impactions. Am J Orthod. Aug 1983;84(2):125\u2013132."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b14","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"12","article-title":"Position of the maxillary permanent canine in relation to anomalous or missing lateral incisors: a population study","volume":"8","author":"Brin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brin\n I,\n \n \n Becker\n A,\n \n \n Shalhav\n M.\n \n \n Position of the maxillary permanent canine in relation to anomalous or missing lateral incisors: a population study. Eur J Orthod. Feb 1986;8(1):12\u201316. 3456897"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally-displaced cuspids","volume":"51","author":"Becker","year":"1981","unstructured":"Becker\n A,\n \n \n Smith\n P,\n \n \n Behar\n R.\n \n \n The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally-displaced cuspids. Angle Orthod. Jan 1981;51(1):24\u201329."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"651","article-title":"Prediction of maxillary canine impaction using sectors and angular measurement","volume":"124","author":"Warford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Warford\n JH,\n Jr.,\n \n \n Grandhi\n RK,\n \n \n Tira\n DE.\n \n \n Prediction of maxillary canine impaction using sectors and angular measurement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Dec 2003;124(6):651\u2013655."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod. Aug","first-page":"147","article-title":"Ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molar: etiologic factors","volume":"84","author":"Bjerklin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bjerklin\n K,\n \n \n Kurol\n J.\n \n \n Ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molar: etiologic factors. Am J Orthod. Aug1983;84(2):147\u2013155."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b18","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"200","article-title":"Alignment of impacted maxillary canines: critical analysis of eruption path and treatment time","volume":"70","author":"Schubert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schubert\n M,\n \n \n Baumert\n U.\n \n \n Alignment of impacted maxillary canines: critical analysis of eruption path and treatment time. J Orofac Orthop. May 2009;70(3):200\u2013212."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b19","series-title":"British Journal of Orthodontics","first-page":"215","article-title":"An Investigation into the Response of Palatally Displaced Canines to the Removal of Deciduous Canines and an Assessment of Factors Contributing to Favourable Eruption","volume":"20","author":"Power","year":"1993","unstructured":"Power\n SM,\n \n \n Short\n MBE.\n \n \n An Investigation into the Response of Palatally Displaced Canines to the Removal of Deciduous Canines and an Assessment of Factors Contributing to Favourable Eruption. British Journal of Orthodontics. 1993;20(3):215\u2013223."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"414","article-title":"Eruption of the permanent upper canine: a radiologic study","volume":"113","author":"Fernandez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fernandez\n E,\n \n \n Bravo\n LA,\n \n \n Canteras\n M.\n \n \n Eruption of the permanent upper canine: a radiologic study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Apr 1998;113(4):414\u2013420."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b21","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"177","article-title":"Reliability of different methods for measuring the inclination of the maxillary canines on panoramic radiographs","volume":"16","author":"Incerti Parenti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Incerti Parenti\n S,\n \n \n Gatto\n MR,\n \n \n Gracco\n A,\n \n \n Alessandri Bonetti\n G.\n \n \n Reliability of different methods for measuring the inclination of the maxillary canines on panoramic radiographs. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2013 Aug;16(3):177\u2013184."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b22","series-title":"A clinical and radiographic analysis of predisposing factors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"503","article-title":"Resorption of maxillary lateral incisors caused by ectopic eruption of the canines","volume":"94","author":"Ericson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ericson\n S,\n \n \n Kurol\n J.\n \n \n Resorption of maxillary lateral incisors caused by ectopic eruption of the canines. A clinical and radiographic analysis of predisposing factors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Dec 1988;94(6):503\u2013513."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b23","series-title":"J Orthod Sci","first-page":"5","article-title":"Normal pre-eruptive inclinations of maxillary canine, lateral incisor, and first premolar in children aged 6-14 years","volume":"12","author":"Goje","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goje\n SK,\n \n \n Dave\n B.\n \n \n Normal pre-eruptive inclinations of maxillary canine, lateral incisor, and first premolar in children aged 6-14 years. J Orthod Sci. 2023;12:5."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b24","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"120","article-title":"Determination of Bolton tooth-size ratios by digitization, and comparison with the traditional method","volume":"28","author":"Paredes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paredes\n V,\n \n \n Gandia\n JL,\n \n \n Cibrian\n R.\n \n \n Determination of Bolton tooth-size ratios by digitization, and comparison with the traditional method. Eur J Orthod. Apr 2006;28(2):120\u2013125."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b25","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"240","article-title":"Position and Eruption of Permanent Maxillary Canines in Cases of Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis in Mixed Dentition","volume":"42","author":"Lamas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lamas\n C,\n \n \n Lavall\n A,\n \n \n Pinho\n T.\n \n \n Position and Eruption of Permanent Maxillary Canines in Cases of Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis in Mixed Dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;42(3):240\u2013246."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b26","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"171","article-title":"Normal eruption of the maxillary canine quantified in three dimensions","volume":"19","author":"Coulter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Coulter\n J,\n \n \n Richardson\n A.\n \n \n Normal eruption of the maxillary canine quantified in three dimensions. Eur J Orthod. Apr 1997;19(2):171\u2013183."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b27","series-title":"Children (Basel, Switzerland)","first-page":"3 596","article-title":"\u201cPermanent Tooth Agenesis and Associated Dental Anomalies among Orthodontically Treated Children.\u201d","volume":"10","author":"Schonberger,","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schonberger,\n Shirley\n \n et al.\n \n \u201cPermanent Tooth Agenesis and Associated Dental Anomalies among Orthodontically Treated Children.\u201d\n Children (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 10,3 596. 21 Mar. 2023, doi:10.3390\/children10030596"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"441","article-title":"Prevalence of tooth agenesis and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisor associated with palatally displaced canine (PDC) anomaly","volume":"110","author":"Peck","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peck\n S,\n \n \n Peck\n L,\n \n \n Kataja\n M.\n \n \n Prevalence of tooth agenesis and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisor associated with palatally displaced canine (PDC) anomaly. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Oct 1996;110(4):441\u2013443."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"11","article-title":"Maxillary canine impaction in orthodontic patients with and without agenesis: a cross-sectional radiographic study","volume":"84","author":"Lempesi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lempesi\n E,\n \n \n Karamolegkou\n M,\n \n \n Pandis\n N,\n \n \n Mavragani\n M.\n \n \n Maxillary canine impaction in orthodontic patients with and without agenesis: a cross-sectional radiographic study. Angle Orthod. Jan 2014;84(1):11\u201317."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b30","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1742","article-title":"Palatal displacement of canine is genetic and related to congenital absence of teeth","volume":"75","author":"Pirinen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pirinen\n S,\n \n \n Arte\n S,\n \n \n Apajalahti\n S.\n \n \n Palatal displacement of canine is genetic and related to congenital absence of teeth. J Dent Res. Oct 1996;75(10):1742\u20131746."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b31","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"135","article-title":"Familial trends in palatal canines, anomalous lateral incisors, and related phenomena","volume":"12","author":"Zilberman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zilberman\n Y,\n \n \n Cohen\n B,\n \n \n Becker\n A.\n \n \n Familial trends in palatal canines, anomalous lateral incisors, and related phenomena. Eur J Orthod. May 1990;12(2):135\u2013139."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b01","series-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser","first-page":"129","article-title":"A potpourri of syndromes with anomalies of dentition","volume":"19","author":"Shapiro","year":"1983","unstructured":"Shapiro\n SD,\n \n \n Farrington\n FH.\n \n \n A potpourri of syndromes with anomalies of dentition. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1983;19(1):129\u2013140."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b02","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent. Spring","first-page":"199","article-title":"Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies on the Most Commonly Missing Permanent Dentition (Excluding the Third Molars) in Non-Syndromic Dental Patients or Randomly-Selected Subjects, and the Factors Affecting the Observed Rates","volume":"39","author":"Rakhshan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rakhshan\n V.\n \n \n Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies on the Most Commonly Missing Permanent Dentition (Excluding the Third Molars) in Non-Syndromic Dental Patients or Randomly-Selected Subjects, and the Factors Affecting the Observed Rates. J Clin Pediatr Dent. Spring2015;39(3):199\u2013207. 26208062"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Dental Anomaly Patterns (DAP). A new way to look at malocclusion","volume":"79","author":"Peck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peck\n S.\n \n \n Dental Anomaly Patterns (DAP). A new way to look at malocclusion. Angle Orthod. Sep 2009;79(5):1015\u20131016."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"732 e731","article-title":"Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors and associated dental anomalies","volume":"137","author":"Garib","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garib\n DG,\n \n \n Alencar\n BM,\n \n \n Lauris\n JR,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T.\n \n \n Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors and associated dental anomalies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Jun 2010;137(6):732 e731\u2013736; discussion 732-733."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b05","series-title":"Biomed Res Int","first-page":"9378325","article-title":"Hypodontia: An Update on Its Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Management","volume":"2017","author":"Al-Ani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Ani\n AH,\n \n \n Antoun\n JS,\n \n \n Thomson\n WM,\n \n \n Merriman\n TR,\n \n \n Farella\n M.\n \n \n Hypodontia: An Update on Its Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Management. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9378325."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b06","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"697","article-title":"The congenitally missing upper lateral incisor. A retrospective study of orthodontic space closure versus restorative treatment","volume":"22","author":"Robertsson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Robertsson\n S,\n \n \n Mohlin\n B.\n \n \n The congenitally missing upper lateral incisor. A retrospective study of orthodontic space closure versus restorative treatment. Eur J Orthod. Dec 2000;22(6):697\u2013710."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"365","article-title":"The maxillary cuspid and missing lateral incisors: esthetics and occlusion","volume":"46","author":"Senty","year":"1976","unstructured":"Senty\n EL.\n \n \n The maxillary cuspid and missing lateral incisors: esthetics and occlusion. Angle Orthod. Oct 1976;46(4):365\u2013371."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b08","series-title":"The canine eminence. Angle Orthod","first-page":"326","volume":"44","author":"Henns","year":"1974","unstructured":"Henns\n RJ.\n \n \n The canine eminence. Angle Orthod. Oct 1974;44(4):326\u2013328."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b09","series-title":"Open Dent J","first-page":"19","article-title":"Agenesis of Maxillary Lateral Incisors: Treatment Involves Much More Than Just Canine Guidance","volume":"10","author":"Silveira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silveira\n GS,\n \n \n Mucha\n JN.\n \n \n Agenesis of Maxillary Lateral Incisors: Treatment Involves Much More Than Just Canine Guidance. Open Dent J. 2016;10:19\u201327."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b10","series-title":"Suom Hammaslaak Toim","first-page":"103","article-title":"The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth. An orthopantomographic study","volume":"66","author":"Haavikko","year":"1970","unstructured":"Haavikko\n K.\n \n \n The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth. An orthopantomographic study. Suom Hammaslaak Toim. 1970;66(3):103\u2013170."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b11","series-title":"The Angle Orthodontist","first-page":"223","article-title":"Ontogenic Development of Occlusion*","volume":"11","author":"Broadbent","year":"1941","unstructured":"Broadbent\n BH.\n \n \n Ontogenic Development of Occlusion*. The Angle Orthodontist. 1941;11(4):223\u2013241."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"267","article-title":"A controlled study of associated dental anomalies","volume":"68","author":"Baccetti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T.\n \n \n A controlled study of associated dental anomalies. Angle Orthod. Jun 1998;68(3):267\u2013274."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"The etiology of maxillary canine impactions","volume":"84","author":"Jacoby","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jacoby\n H.\n \n \n The etiology of maxillary canine impactions. Am J Orthod. Aug 1983;84(2):125\u2013132."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b14","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"12","article-title":"Position of the maxillary permanent canine in relation to anomalous or missing lateral incisors: a population study","volume":"8","author":"Brin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brin\n I,\n \n \n Becker\n A,\n \n \n Shalhav\n M.\n \n \n Position of the maxillary permanent canine in relation to anomalous or missing lateral incisors: a population study. Eur J Orthod. Feb 1986;8(1):12\u201316. 3456897"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally-displaced cuspids","volume":"51","author":"Becker","year":"1981","unstructured":"Becker\n A,\n \n \n Smith\n P,\n \n \n Behar\n R.\n \n \n The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally-displaced cuspids. Angle Orthod. Jan 1981;51(1):24\u201329."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"651","article-title":"Prediction of maxillary canine impaction using sectors and angular measurement","volume":"124","author":"Warford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Warford\n JH,\n Jr.,\n \n \n Grandhi\n RK,\n \n \n Tira\n DE.\n \n \n Prediction of maxillary canine impaction using sectors and angular measurement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Dec 2003;124(6):651\u2013655."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod. Aug","first-page":"147","article-title":"Ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molar: etiologic factors","volume":"84","author":"Bjerklin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bjerklin\n K,\n \n \n Kurol\n J.\n \n \n Ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molar: etiologic factors. Am J Orthod. Aug1983;84(2):147\u2013155."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b18","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"200","article-title":"Alignment of impacted maxillary canines: critical analysis of eruption path and treatment time","volume":"70","author":"Schubert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schubert\n M,\n \n \n Baumert\n U.\n \n \n Alignment of impacted maxillary canines: critical analysis of eruption path and treatment time. J Orofac Orthop. May 2009;70(3):200\u2013212."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b19","series-title":"British Journal of Orthodontics","first-page":"215","article-title":"An Investigation into the Response of Palatally Displaced Canines to the Removal of Deciduous Canines and an Assessment of Factors Contributing to Favourable Eruption","volume":"20","author":"Power","year":"1993","unstructured":"Power\n SM,\n \n \n Short\n MBE.\n \n \n An Investigation into the Response of Palatally Displaced Canines to the Removal of Deciduous Canines and an Assessment of Factors Contributing to Favourable Eruption. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"503","article-title":"Resorption of maxillary lateral incisors caused by ectopic eruption of the canines","volume":"94","author":"Ericson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ericson\n S,\n \n \n Kurol\n J.\n \n \n Resorption of maxillary lateral incisors caused by ectopic eruption of the canines. A clinical and radiographic analysis of predisposing factors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Dec 1988;94(6):503\u2013513."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b23","series-title":"J Orthod Sci","first-page":"5","article-title":"Normal pre-eruptive inclinations of maxillary canine, lateral incisor, and first premolar in children aged 6-14 years","volume":"12","author":"Goje","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goje\n SK,\n \n \n Dave\n B.\n \n \n Normal pre-eruptive inclinations of maxillary canine, lateral incisor, and first premolar in children aged 6-14 years. 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J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;42(3):240\u2013246."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b26","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"171","article-title":"Normal eruption of the maxillary canine quantified in three dimensions","volume":"19","author":"Coulter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Coulter\n J,\n \n \n Richardson\n A.\n \n \n Normal eruption of the maxillary canine quantified in three dimensions. Eur J Orthod. Apr 1997;19(2):171\u2013183."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b27","series-title":"Children (Basel, Switzerland)","first-page":"3 596","article-title":"\u201cPermanent Tooth Agenesis and Associated Dental Anomalies among Orthodontically Treated Children.\u201d","volume":"10","author":"Schonberger,","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schonberger,\n Shirley\n \n et al.\n \n \u201cPermanent Tooth Agenesis and Associated Dental Anomalies among Orthodontically Treated Children.\u201d\n Children (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 10,3 596. 21 Mar. 2023, doi:10.3390\/children10030596"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-1-19-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"441","article-title":"Prevalence of tooth agenesis and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisor associated with palatally displaced canine (PDC) anomaly","volume":"110","author":"Peck","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peck\n S,\n \n \n Peck\n L,\n \n \n Kataja\n M.\n \n \n Prevalence of tooth agenesis and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisor associated with palatally displaced canine (PDC) anomaly. 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