{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:13:07Z","timestamp":1790097187007,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the skeletal and dental effects of Class II correction in growing patients using clear aligners, with either elastics or mandibular advancement (MA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 66 growing Class II patients: 45 patients treated with clear aligners (20 using Class II elastics and 25 with MA) and 21 untreated controls observed over a comparable time period. Nine cephalometric and three study cast measurements were evaluated initially (T1) and the end of treatment (T2) to assess skeletal and dental changes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The control group maintained a Class II molar relationship and overjet, whereas both treatment groups corrected to Class I. In the MA group, statistically significant skeletal changes from T1 to T2 were observed, including reduction in SNA (\u20131.09\u00b0) and ANB (\u20131.69\u00b0), in addition to dentoalveolar Class II correction. The elastic group showed no statistically significant changes in SNA and ANB compared to the control group. Linear regression revealed 5.28\u00b0 of lower incisor proclination with Class II elastics, whereas lower incisor inclination was maintained with MA treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clear aligner treatment with Class II elastics and MA were effective for correcting Class II malocclusion in growing patients that would have otherwise been maintained without intervention. Although Class II correction was mainly due to dentoalveolar changes, a skeletal component was observed with MA treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/032825-251.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:32:22Z","timestamp":1758760342000},"page":"165-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clear aligners for Class II correction in growing patients: elastics vs mandibular advancement"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Esha","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, San Diego, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Daly City; and Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heeyeon","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Daly City; and Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra Khong","family":"Tai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Vancouver, BC, Canada; and Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, CA, USA; and Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heesoo","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Chair, Department of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b01","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey","volume":"13","author":"Proffit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Proffit WR,\nFields HW Jr,\nMoray LJ. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1998;13(2):97\u2013106."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"503","article-title":"A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries","volume":"21","author":"Nguyen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nguyen QV,\nBezemer PD,\nHabets L,\nPrahl-Andersen B. A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21(5):503\u2013515."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"382","article-title":"Effects of malocclusion and its treatment on the quality of life of adolescents","volume":"136","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor KR,\nKiyak A,\nHuang GJ,\nGreenlee GM,\nJolley CJ,\nKing GJ. Effects of malocclusion and its treatment on the quality of life of adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136(3):382\u2013392."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"383","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janson, G,\nSathler, R,\nFernandes, TM,\nBranco, NC,\nFreitas, MR. Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:383\u2013392."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b05","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"6995","article-title":"Dental and skeletal effects of Herbst appliance, forsus fatigue resistance device, and Class II elastics\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Matthaios,","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matthaios, S,\nTsolakis, AI,\nHaidich, A,\nGalanis, I,\nTsolakis, IA. Dental and skeletal effects of Herbst appliance, forsus fatigue resistance device, and Class II elastics\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2022;11:6995."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"598","article-title":"Dentoalveolar changes related to mandibular forward growth in untreated Class II persons","volume":"120","author":"You","year":"2001","unstructured":"You ZH,\nFishman LS,\nRosenblum RE,\nSubtelny JD. Dentoalveolar changes related to mandibular forward growth in untreated Class II persons. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120(6):598\u2013607."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"490","article-title":"Investigation and comparison of patient experiences with removable functional appliances: Invisalign teen with mandibular advancement versus twin block","volume":"91","author":"Zybutz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zybutz T,\nDrummond R,\nLekic M,\nBrownlee M. Investigation and comparison of patient experiences with removable functional appliances: Invisalign teen with mandibular advancement versus twin block. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(4):490\u2013495."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"205","article-title":"A comparison of skeletal and dental changes in patients with a Class II relationship treated with clear aligner mandibular advancement and Herbst appliance followed by comprehensive orthodontic treatment","volume":"165","author":"Hosseini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hosseini HR,\nNgan P,\nTai SK,\nAndrews LJ 2nd,\nXiang J. A comparison of skeletal and dental changes in patients with a Class II relationship treated with clear aligner mandibular advancement and Herbst appliance followed by comprehensive orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2024;165(2):205\u2013219."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b09","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"317","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects of clear aligner vs twin block\u2014a short-term study of functional appliances","volume":"85","author":"Lombardo,","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lombardo, EC,\nLione, R,\nFranchi, L, et al. Dentoskeletal effects of clear aligner vs twin block\u2014a short-term study of functional appliances. J Orofac Orthop. 2024;85(5):317\u2013326."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b10","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"119","article-title":"Short term dentoskeletal effects of mandibular advancement clear aligners in Class II growing patients. A prospective controlled study according to STROBE Guidelines","volume":"22","author":"Ravera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ravera S,\nCastroflorio T,\nGalati F, et al. Short term dentoskeletal effects of mandibular advancement clear aligners in Class II growing patients. A prospective controlled study according to STROBE Guidelines. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2021;22:119\u2013124."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b11","series-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci","first-page":"12","article-title":"Invisalign treatment with mandibular advancement: a retrospective cohort cephalometric appraisal","volume":"29","author":"Sabouni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sabouni W,\nHansa I,\nAl Ali SM,\nAdel SM,\nVaid N. Invisalign treatment with mandibular advancement: a retrospective cohort cephalometric appraisal. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2022;29:12\u201342."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b12","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"7333","article-title":"Class II malocclusion in adult patients: what are the effects of the intermaxillary elastics with clear aligners? A retrospective single center one-group longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Rongo,","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rongo, R,\nDiani\u0161kov\u00e1, S,\nSpiezia, A,\nBucci, R,\nMichelotti, A,\nD\u2019Anto\u0300, V. Class II malocclusion in adult patients: what are the effects of the intermaxillary elastics with clear aligners? A retrospective single center one-group longitudinal study. J Clin Med. 2022;11:7333."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b13","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"96","article-title":"Treatment of mild Class II malocclusion in growing patients with clear aligners versus fixed multibracket therapy: a retrospective study","volume":"25","author":"Dianiskova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dianiskova S,\nRongo R,\nBuono R,\nFranchi L,\nMichelotti A,\nD\u2019Anto\u0300 V. Treatment of mild Class II malocclusion in growing patients with clear aligners versus fixed multibracket therapy: a retrospective study. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2022;25:96\u2013102."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation method: A user\u2019s guide","volume":"88","author":"McNamara","year":"2018","unstructured":"McNamara JA Jr,\nFranchi L. The cervical vertebral maturation method: A user\u2019s guide. Angle Orthod. 2018;88(2):133\u2013143."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"581","article-title":"Multiple linear regression analysis","volume":"149","author":"Pandis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pandis N. Multiple linear regression analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(4):581."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"458","article-title":"Prospective multicenter investigation of Invisalign treatment with the mandibular-advancement feature: an interim report","volume":"56","author":"Glaser,","year":"2022","unstructured":"Glaser, B,\nTai, S,\nBlevins, R,\nDaher, S. Prospective multicenter investigation of Invisalign treatment with the mandibular-advancement feature: an interim report. J Clin Orthod. 2022;56(8):458\u2013463."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"18","article-title":"Long-term dentoskeletal changes with the Bionator, Herbst, Twin Block, and MARA functional appliances","volume":"80","author":"Siara-Olds","year":"2010","unstructured":"Siara-Olds NJ,\nPangrazio-Kulbersh V,\nBerger J,\nBayirli B. Long-term dentoskeletal changes with the Bionator, Herbst, Twin Block, and MARA functional appliances. Angle Orthod. 2010;80(1):18\u201329."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b18","series-title":"SADJ","first-page":"344","article-title":"Dentoskeletal and soft-tissue changes in growing class II malocclusion patients during nonextraction orthodontic treatment","volume":"61","author":"Combrink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Combrink FJ,\nHarris AM,\nSteyn CL,\nHudson AP. Dentoskeletal and soft-tissue changes in growing class II malocclusion patients during nonextraction orthodontic treatment. SADJ. 2006;61(8):344\u2013350."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b19","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"26","article-title":"Mandibular advancement with clear aligners in the treatment of skeletal Class II. A retrospective controlled study","volume":"22","author":"Caruso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caruso S,\nNota A,\nCaruso S, et al. Mandibular advancement with clear aligners in the treatment of skeletal Class II. A retrospective controlled study. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2021;22(1):26\u201330."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"657","article-title":"Outcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early Class II treatment","volume":"125","author":"Tulloch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tulloch JF,\nProffit WR,\nPhillips C. Outcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early Class II treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125(6):657\u2013667."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"499","article-title":"A long-term follow-up study of Class II malocclusion correction after treatment with Class II elastics or fixed functional appliances","volume":"132","author":"Nelson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nelson B,\nH\u00e4gg U,\nHansen K,\nBendeus M. A long-term follow-up study of Class II malocclusion correction after treatment with Class II elastics or fixed functional appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132(4):499\u2013503."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"609","article-title":"Stability of Class II malocclusion treatment with Class II elastics","volume":"163","author":"Janson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Janson G,\nNiederberger ALG,\nJanson G,\nValerio MV,\nCaldas W,\nValarelli FP. Stability of Class II malocclusion treatment with Class II elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163(5):609\u2013617."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b23","series-title":"J Funct Biomater","first-page":"137","article-title":"Molar distalization by clear aligners with sequential distalization protocol: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Shen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shen C,\nPark TH,\nChung CH,\nLi C. Molar distalization by clear aligners with sequential distalization protocol: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Funct Biomater. 2024;15(6):137."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b24","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"491","article-title":"The Class II Carriere Motion appliance","volume":"90","author":"Areepong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Areepong D,\nKim KB,\nOliver DR,\nUeno H. The Class II Carriere Motion appliance. Angle Orthod. 2020;90(4):491\u2013499."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b01","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey","volume":"13","author":"Proffit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Proffit WR,\nFields HW Jr,\nMoray LJ. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1998;13(2):97\u2013106."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"503","article-title":"A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries","volume":"21","author":"Nguyen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nguyen QV,\nBezemer PD,\nHabets L,\nPrahl-Andersen B. A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21(5):503\u2013515."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"382","article-title":"Effects of malocclusion and its treatment on the quality of life of adolescents","volume":"136","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor KR,\nKiyak A,\nHuang GJ,\nGreenlee GM,\nJolley CJ,\nKing GJ. Effects of malocclusion and its treatment on the quality of life of adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136(3):382\u2013392."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"383","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janson, G,\nSathler, R,\nFernandes, TM,\nBranco, NC,\nFreitas, MR. Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:383\u2013392."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b05","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"6995","article-title":"Dental and skeletal effects of Herbst appliance, forsus fatigue resistance device, and Class II elastics\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Matthaios,","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matthaios, S,\nTsolakis, AI,\nHaidich, A,\nGalanis, I,\nTsolakis, IA. Dental and skeletal effects of Herbst appliance, forsus fatigue resistance device, and Class II elastics\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2022;11:6995."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"598","article-title":"Dentoalveolar changes related to mandibular forward growth in untreated Class II persons","volume":"120","author":"You","year":"2001","unstructured":"You ZH,\nFishman LS,\nRosenblum RE,\nSubtelny JD. Dentoalveolar changes related to mandibular forward growth in untreated Class II persons. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120(6):598\u2013607."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"490","article-title":"Investigation and comparison of patient experiences with removable functional appliances: Invisalign teen with mandibular advancement versus twin block","volume":"91","author":"Zybutz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zybutz T,\nDrummond R,\nLekic M,\nBrownlee M. Investigation and comparison of patient experiences with removable functional appliances: Invisalign teen with mandibular advancement versus twin block. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(4):490\u2013495."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"205","article-title":"A comparison of skeletal and dental changes in patients with a Class II relationship treated with clear aligner mandibular advancement and Herbst appliance followed by comprehensive orthodontic treatment","volume":"165","author":"Hosseini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hosseini HR,\nNgan P,\nTai SK,\nAndrews LJ 2nd,\nXiang J. A comparison of skeletal and dental changes in patients with a Class II relationship treated with clear aligner mandibular advancement and Herbst appliance followed by comprehensive orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2024;165(2):205\u2013219."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b09","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"317","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects of clear aligner vs twin block\u2014a short-term study of functional appliances","volume":"85","author":"Lombardo,","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lombardo, EC,\nLione, R,\nFranchi, L, et al. Dentoskeletal effects of clear aligner vs twin block\u2014a short-term study of functional appliances. J Orofac Orthop. 2024;85(5):317\u2013326."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b10","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"119","article-title":"Short term dentoskeletal effects of mandibular advancement clear aligners in Class II growing patients. A prospective controlled study according to STROBE Guidelines","volume":"22","author":"Ravera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ravera S,\nCastroflorio T,\nGalati F, et al. Short term dentoskeletal effects of mandibular advancement clear aligners in Class II growing patients. A prospective controlled study according to STROBE Guidelines. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2021;22:119\u2013124."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b11","series-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci","first-page":"12","article-title":"Invisalign treatment with mandibular advancement: a retrospective cohort cephalometric appraisal","volume":"29","author":"Sabouni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sabouni W,\nHansa I,\nAl Ali SM,\nAdel SM,\nVaid N. Invisalign treatment with mandibular advancement: a retrospective cohort cephalometric appraisal. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2022;29:12\u201342."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b12","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"7333","article-title":"Class II malocclusion in adult patients: what are the effects of the intermaxillary elastics with clear aligners? A retrospective single center one-group longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Rongo,","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rongo, R,\nDiani\u0161kov\u00e1, S,\nSpiezia, A,\nBucci, R,\nMichelotti, A,\nD\u2019Anto\u0300, V. Class II malocclusion in adult patients: what are the effects of the intermaxillary elastics with clear aligners? A retrospective single center one-group longitudinal study. J Clin Med. 2022;11:7333."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b13","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"96","article-title":"Treatment of mild Class II malocclusion in growing patients with clear aligners versus fixed multibracket therapy: a retrospective study","volume":"25","author":"Dianiskova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dianiskova S,\nRongo R,\nBuono R,\nFranchi L,\nMichelotti A,\nD\u2019Anto\u0300 V. Treatment of mild Class II malocclusion in growing patients with clear aligners versus fixed multibracket therapy: a retrospective study. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2022;25:96\u2013102."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation method: A user\u2019s guide","volume":"88","author":"McNamara","year":"2018","unstructured":"McNamara JA Jr,\nFranchi L. The cervical vertebral maturation method: A user\u2019s guide. Angle Orthod. 2018;88(2):133\u2013143."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"581","article-title":"Multiple linear regression analysis","volume":"149","author":"Pandis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pandis N. Multiple linear regression analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(4):581."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"458","article-title":"Prospective multicenter investigation of Invisalign treatment with the mandibular-advancement feature: an interim report","volume":"56","author":"Glaser,","year":"2022","unstructured":"Glaser, B,\nTai, S,\nBlevins, R,\nDaher, S. Prospective multicenter investigation of Invisalign treatment with the mandibular-advancement feature: an interim report. J Clin Orthod. 2022;56(8):458\u2013463."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"18","article-title":"Long-term dentoskeletal changes with the Bionator, Herbst, Twin Block, and MARA functional appliances","volume":"80","author":"Siara-Olds","year":"2010","unstructured":"Siara-Olds NJ,\nPangrazio-Kulbersh V,\nBerger J,\nBayirli B. Long-term dentoskeletal changes with the Bionator, Herbst, Twin Block, and MARA functional appliances. Angle Orthod. 2010;80(1):18\u201329."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b18","series-title":"SADJ","first-page":"344","article-title":"Dentoskeletal and soft-tissue changes in growing class II malocclusion patients during nonextraction orthodontic treatment","volume":"61","author":"Combrink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Combrink FJ,\nHarris AM,\nSteyn CL,\nHudson AP. Dentoskeletal and soft-tissue changes in growing class II malocclusion patients during nonextraction orthodontic treatment. SADJ. 2006;61(8):344\u2013350."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b19","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"26","article-title":"Mandibular advancement with clear aligners in the treatment of skeletal Class II. A retrospective controlled study","volume":"22","author":"Caruso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caruso S,\nNota A,\nCaruso S, et al. Mandibular advancement with clear aligners in the treatment of skeletal Class II. A retrospective controlled study. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2021;22(1):26\u201330."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"657","article-title":"Outcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early Class II treatment","volume":"125","author":"Tulloch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tulloch JF,\nProffit WR,\nPhillips C. Outcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early Class II treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125(6):657\u2013667."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"499","article-title":"A long-term follow-up study of Class II malocclusion correction after treatment with Class II elastics or fixed functional appliances","volume":"132","author":"Nelson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nelson B,\nH\u00e4gg U,\nHansen K,\nBendeus M. A long-term follow-up study of Class II malocclusion correction after treatment with Class II elastics or fixed functional appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132(4):499\u2013503."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"609","article-title":"Stability of Class II malocclusion treatment with Class II elastics","volume":"163","author":"Janson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Janson G,\nNiederberger ALG,\nJanson G,\nValerio MV,\nCaldas W,\nValarelli FP. Stability of Class II malocclusion treatment with Class II elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163(5):609\u2013617."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b23","series-title":"J Funct Biomater","first-page":"137","article-title":"Molar distalization by clear aligners with sequential distalization protocol: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Shen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shen C,\nPark TH,\nChung CH,\nLi C. Molar distalization by clear aligners with sequential distalization protocol: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Funct Biomater. 2024;15(6):137."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-165-b24","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"491","article-title":"The Class II Carriere Motion appliance","volume":"90","author":"Areepong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Areepong D,\nKim KB,\nOliver DR,\nUeno H. The Class II Carriere Motion appliance. Angle Orthod. 2020;90(4):491\u2013499."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/96\/2\/article-p165.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/96\/2\/article-p165.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/96\/2\/article-p165.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:13:48Z","timestamp":1780064028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/96\/2\/article-p165.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/032825-251.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}}}