{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:57Z","timestamp":1780067157857,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate whether the amount of rapid maxillary expansion differentially affects the skeletal and dentoalveolar changes that occur.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n This randomized controlled trial included 23 patients who had rapid maxillary expansion (RME). Subjects were randomly assigned to a conventional expansion control group (n = 12) or an overexpansion group (n = 11), who started treatment at 13.2 \u00b1 1.5 and 13.8 \u00b1 1 years of age, respectively. Cone beam computed tomography scans (11 cm) were obtained prior to rapid maxillary expander (RME) delivery and approximately 3.7 months later. Initial hand-wrist radiographs were used to determine the participants' skeletal maturity.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The RME screws were activated 5.6 \u00b1 1.2 mm and 10.1 \u00b1 0.6 mm in the conventional and overexpansion groups, respectively. Overexpansion produced significantly greater expansion of the nasal cavity (2.1X\u20132.5X), maxillary base (2.3X), buccal alveolar crest (1.4X), and greater palatine foramina (1.9X). Significantly greater intermolar width increases (1.8X) and molar inclination (2.8X) changes were also produced. The nasal cavity and maxillary base expanded 23%\u201332% as much as the screws were activated. Skeletal expansion was positively correlated with RME screw activation (R = 0.61 to 0.70) and negatively correlated (R = \u22120.56 to \u22120.64) with the patients' skeletal maturation indicators (SMIs). Together, screw activation and the patients' SMI scores explained 48%\u201366% of the variation in skeletal expansion.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n This pilot study shows that overexpansion produces greater changes than conventional expansion, with greater skeletal effects among less mature patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/032921-243.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T14:37:04Z","timestamp":1628865424000},"page":"55-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Short-term skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of overexpansion:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Arun K.","family":"Bala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip M.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry P.","family":"Tadlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emet D.","family":"Schneiderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Buschang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b01","series-title":"Dent Cosmos","first-page":"540","article-title":"Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth","volume":"1","author":"Angle","year":"1860","unstructured":"Angle\n EH.\n \n \n Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Cosmos.\n\t\t\t\t\t1860;\n\t\t\t\t\t1:\n\t\t\t\t\t540\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t544."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"343","article-title":"Treatment timing for rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"71","author":"Baccetti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Cameron\n CG,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA.\n \n \n Treatment timing for rapid maxillary expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t71:\n\t\t\t\t\t343\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t350."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"3","article-title":"Maxillary expansion: Clinical implications","volume":"91","author":"Bishara","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bishara\n S,\n \n \n Staley\n R.\n \n \n Maxillary expansion: Clinical implications.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t91:\n\t\t\t\t\t3\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t14."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"73","article-title":"Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the midpalatal suture","volume":"31","author":"Haas","year":"1961","unstructured":"Haas\n AJ.\n \n \n Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the midpalatal suture.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1961;\n\t\t\t\t\t31:\n\t\t\t\t\t73\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t90."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"189","article-title":"Long-term posttreatment evaluation of rapid palatal expansion","volume":"50","author":"Haas","year":"1980","unstructured":"Haas\n AJ.\n \n \n Long-term posttreatment evaluation of rapid palatal expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1980;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t189\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t217."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"268","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion in the deciduous and mixed dentition evaluated through posteroanterior cephalometric analysis","volume":"107","author":"Silva Filho","year":"1995","unstructured":"Silva Filho\n OG,\n \n \n Prado Montes\n LA,\n \n \n Torelly\n LF.\n \n \n Rapid maxillary expansion in 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expansion","volume":"138","author":"Kartalian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kartalian\n A,\n \n \n Gohl\n E,\n \n \n Adamian\n M,\n \n \n Enciso\n R.\n \n \n Cone-beam computerized tomography evaluation of the maxillary dentoskeletal complex after rapid palatal expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t138:\n\t\t\t\t\t486\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t492."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"569","article-title":"Skeletal and dental changes in the sagittal, vertical, and transverse dimensions after rapid palatal expansion","volume":"126","author":"Chung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chung\n CH,\n \n \n Font\n B.\n \n \n Skeletal and dental changes in the sagittal, vertical, and transverse dimensions after rapid palatal expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t126:\n\t\t\t\t\t569\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t575."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b12","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"79","article-title":"Transverse effects on the nasomaxillary complex one year after rapid maxillary expansion as the only intervention: a controlled study","volume":"19","author":"Baratiera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baratiera\n CL,\n \n \n Alves\n M,\n Jr.,\n \n \n Mattos\n CT,\n \n \n Lau\n GWT,\n \n \n Nojma\n LI,\n \n \n de Souza\n MMG.\n \n \n Transverse effects on the nasomaxillary complex one year after rapid maxillary expansion as the only intervention: a controlled study.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t79\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t87."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"548","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion - tooth tissue-borne versus tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation of dentoskeletal effects","volume":"75","author":"Garib","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garib\n DG,\n \n \n Castanha Henriques\n JF,\n \n \n Janson\n G,\n \n \n Freitas\n MR,\n \n \n Coelho\n RA.\n \n \n Rapid maxillary expansion - tooth tissue-borne versus tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation of dentoskeletal effects.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t75:\n\t\t\t\t\t548\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t557."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"8","article-title":"Skeletal effects to the maxilla after rapid maxillary expansion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"134","author":"Garrett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garrett\n BJ,\n \n \n Caruso\n JM,\n \n \n Rungcharassaeng\n K,\n \n \n Farrage\n JR,\n \n \n Kim\n JS,\n \n \n Taylor\n GD.\n \n \n Skeletal effects to the maxilla after rapid maxillary expansion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t134:\n\t\t\t\t\t8\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t9."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"851","article-title":"CBCT of skeletal changes following rapid maxillary expansion to increase arch-length with a development-dependent bonded or banded appliance","volume":"83","author":"Kanomi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanomi\n R,\n \n \n Deguchi\n T,\n \n \n Kakuno\n E,\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto\n T,\n \n \n Roberts\n WE.\n \n \n CBCT of skeletal changes following rapid maxillary expansion to increase arch-length with a development-dependent bonded or banded appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t83:\n\t\t\t\t\t851\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t857."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b16","series-title":"Dental Press","first-page":"61","article-title":"Evaluation of the rapid and slow maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Pereira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pereira\n JDS,\n \n \n Jacob\n HB,\n \n \n Locks\n A,\n \n \n Brunetto\n M,\n \n \n Ribeiro\n GLU.\n \n \n Evaluation of the rapid and slow maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t61\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t68."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b17","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"37","article-title":"Evaluation of the effects of rapid maxillary expansion in growing children using computer tomography scanning: a pilot study","volume":"29","author":"Podesser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Podesser\n B,\n \n \n Williams\n S,\n \n \n Crismani\n AG,\n \n \n Bantleon\n HP.\n \n \n Evaluation of the effects of rapid maxillary expansion in growing children using computer tomography scanning: a pilot study.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t29:\n\t\t\t\t\t37\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t44."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"366","article-title":"Immediate effects of rapid maxillary expansion with Haas-type and hyrax-type expanders: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"140","author":"Weissheimer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weissheimer\n A,\n \n \n de Menezes\n LM,\n \n \n Mezomo\n M,\n \n \n Dias\n DM,\n \n \n de Lima\n EMS,\n \n \n Rizzatto\n SMD.\n \n \n Immediate effects of rapid maxillary expansion with Haas-type and hyrax-type expanders: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t140:\n\t\t\t\t\t366\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t376."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"Long-term effects of rapid maxillary expansion followed by fixed appliances","volume":"80","author":"Gurel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gurel\n HG,\n \n \n Memili\n B,\n \n \n Erkan\n M,\n \n \n Sukurica\n Y.\n \n \n Long-term effects of rapid maxillary expansion followed by fixed appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t80:\n\t\t\t\t\t5\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t9."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b20","series-title":"Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc","first-page":"131","article-title":"Midpalatal suture expansion studied by the implant method over a seven-year period","volume":"40","author":"Krebs","year":"1964","unstructured":"Krebs\n A.\n \n \n Midpalatal suture expansion studied by the implant method over a seven-year period.\n\t\t\t\t\tRep Congr Eur Orthod Soc.\n\t\t\t\t\t1964;\n\t\t\t\t\t40:\n\t\t\t\t\t131\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t142."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"88","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of skeletal maturation: a clinically oriented method based on hand-wrist films","volume":"52","author":"Fishman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Fishman\n LS.\n \n \n Radiographic evaluation of skeletal maturation: a clinically oriented method based on hand-wrist films.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1982;\n\t\t\t\t\t52:\n\t\t\t\t\t88\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"267","article-title":"Midpalatal suture density ratio: a novel predictor of skeletal response to rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"151","author":"Grunheid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grunheid\n T,\n \n \n Larson\n CE,\n \n \n Larson\n BE.\n \n \n Midpalatal suture density ratio: a novel predictor of skeletal response to rapid maxillary expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t151:\n\t\t\t\t\t267\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t276."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b23","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"702","article-title":"Evaluation of miniscrew-supported rapid maxillary expansion in adolescents: a prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"88","author":"Celenk-Koca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Celenk-Koca\n T,\n \n \n Ertan Erdinc\n A,\n \n \n Hazar\n S,\n \n \n Harris\n L,\n \n \n English JD,\n Akyalcin.\n \n \n Evaluation of miniscrew-supported rapid maxillary expansion in adolescents: a prospective randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t88:\n\t\t\t\t\t702\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t709."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b24","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"152","article-title":"Facioskeletal and dental changes resulting from rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"36","author":"Starnbach","year":"1966","unstructured":"Starnbach\n HKB,\n \n \n Bayne\n D,\n \n \n Cleall\n J,\n \n \n Subtelny\n JD.\n \n \n Facioskeletal and dental changes resulting from rapid maxillary expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1966;\n\t\t\t\t\t36:\n\t\t\t\t\t152\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t164."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b25","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"364","article-title":"Age-dependent three-dimensional microcomputed tomography analysis of the human midpalatal suture","volume":"68","author":"Korbmacher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Korbmacher\n H,\n \n \n Schilling\n A,\n \n \n Puschel\n K,\n \n \n Amling\n M,\n \n \n Kahl-Nieke\n B.\n \n \n Age-dependent three-dimensional microcomputed tomography analysis of the human midpalatal suture.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t68:\n\t\t\t\t\t364\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t376."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b26","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1010","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of skeletal maturity for the assessment of midpalatal suture maturation","volume":"148","author":"Angelieri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Angelieri\n F,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n LHS,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA.\n Jr\n \n \n Diagnostic performance of skeletal maturity for the assessment of midpalatal suture maturation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t148:\n\t\t\t\t\t1010\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1016."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"288","article-title":"Maturational evaluation of ossification of the midpalatal suture","volume":"105","author":"Revelo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Revelo\n B,\n \n \n Fishman\n LS.\n \n \n Maturational evaluation of ossification of the midpalatal suture.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;\n\t\t\t\t\t105:\n\t\t\t\t\t288\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t292."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b01","series-title":"Dent Cosmos","first-page":"540","article-title":"Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth","volume":"1","author":"Angle","year":"1860","unstructured":"Angle\n EH.\n \n \n Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Cosmos.\n\t\t\t\t\t1860;\n\t\t\t\t\t1:\n\t\t\t\t\t540\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t544."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"343","article-title":"Treatment timing for rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"71","author":"Baccetti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Cameron\n CG,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA.\n \n \n Treatment timing for rapid maxillary expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t71:\n\t\t\t\t\t343\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t350."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"3","article-title":"Maxillary expansion: Clinical implications","volume":"91","author":"Bishara","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bishara\n S,\n \n \n Staley\n R.\n \n \n Maxillary expansion: Clinical implications.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t91:\n\t\t\t\t\t3\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t14."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"73","article-title":"Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the midpalatal suture","volume":"31","author":"Haas","year":"1961","unstructured":"Haas\n AJ.\n \n \n Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the midpalatal suture.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1961;\n\t\t\t\t\t31:\n\t\t\t\t\t73\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t90."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"189","article-title":"Long-term posttreatment evaluation of rapid palatal expansion","volume":"50","author":"Haas","year":"1980","unstructured":"Haas\n AJ.\n \n \n Long-term posttreatment evaluation of rapid palatal expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1980;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t189\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t217."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"268","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion in the deciduous and mixed dentition evaluated through posteroanterior cephalometric analysis","volume":"107","author":"Silva Filho","year":"1995","unstructured":"Silva Filho\n OG,\n \n \n Prado Montes\n LA,\n \n \n Torelly\n LF.\n \n \n Rapid maxillary expansion in the deciduous and mixed dentition evaluated through posteroanterior cephalometric analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t107:\n\t\t\t\t\t268\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t275."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"32","article-title":"A review of maxillary expansion in relation to rate of expansion and patient's age","volume":"81","author":"Bell","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bell\n RA.\n \n \n A review of maxillary expansion in relation to rate of expansion and patient's age.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1982;\n\t\t\t\t\t81:\n\t\t\t\t\t32\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t47."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"19","article-title":"Reliability and accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography dental measurements","volume":"136","author":"Baumgaertel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baumgaertel\n S,\n \n \n Palomo\n JM,\n \n \n Palomo\n L,\n \n \n Hans\n MG.\n \n \n Reliability and accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography dental measurements.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial 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intervention: a controlled study","volume":"19","author":"Baratiera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baratiera\n CL,\n \n \n Alves\n M,\n Jr.,\n \n \n Mattos\n CT,\n \n \n Lau\n GWT,\n \n \n Nojma\n LI,\n \n \n de Souza\n MMG.\n \n \n Transverse effects on the nasomaxillary complex one year after rapid maxillary expansion as the only intervention: a controlled study.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t79\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t87."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"548","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion - tooth tissue-borne versus tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation of dentoskeletal effects","volume":"75","author":"Garib","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garib\n DG,\n \n \n Castanha Henriques\n JF,\n \n \n Janson\n G,\n \n \n Freitas\n MR,\n \n \n Coelho\n RA.\n \n \n Rapid maxillary expansion - tooth tissue-borne versus tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation of 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appliance","volume":"83","author":"Kanomi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanomi\n R,\n \n \n Deguchi\n T,\n \n \n Kakuno\n E,\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto\n T,\n \n \n Roberts\n WE.\n \n \n CBCT of skeletal changes following rapid maxillary expansion to increase arch-length with a development-dependent bonded or banded appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t83:\n\t\t\t\t\t851\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t857."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b16","series-title":"Dental Press","first-page":"61","article-title":"Evaluation of the rapid and slow maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Pereira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pereira\n JDS,\n \n \n Jacob\n HB,\n \n \n Locks\n A,\n \n \n Brunetto\n M,\n \n \n Ribeiro\n GLU.\n \n \n Evaluation of the rapid and slow maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental 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de Menezes\n LM,\n \n \n Mezomo\n M,\n \n \n Dias\n DM,\n \n \n de Lima\n EMS,\n \n \n Rizzatto\n SMD.\n \n \n Immediate effects of rapid maxillary expansion with Haas-type and hyrax-type expanders: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t140:\n\t\t\t\t\t366\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t376."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"Long-term effects of rapid maxillary expansion followed by fixed appliances","volume":"80","author":"Gurel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gurel\n HG,\n \n \n Memili\n B,\n \n \n Erkan\n M,\n \n \n Sukurica\n Y.\n \n \n Long-term effects of rapid maxillary expansion followed by fixed appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t80:\n\t\t\t\t\t5\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t9."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-55-b20","series-title":"Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc","first-page":"131","article-title":"Midpalatal suture expansion studied by the implant method over 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\n \n Fishman\n LS.\n \n \n Maturational evaluation of ossification of the midpalatal suture.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;\n\t\t\t\t\t105:\n\t\t\t\t\t288\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t292."}],"container-title":["The Angle 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pilot randomized controlled trial"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/032921-243.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}}}