{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:30Z","timestamp":1780067130238,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To introduce and validate newly designed computer software to aid in the diagnosis of anterior open bite (AOB).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The software was constructed based on the algorithm of a standardized open bite checklist, which considered skeletal, dental, and soft tissue components, as well as smile characteristics. Feeding the software with this input yielded a digital form output (DFO) in the guise of a diagnostic report characterizing the AOB phenotype, contributing components, severity, associated problems, and functional factors. For validation, DFO was compared to a conventional form output (CFO), created in a standardized manner according to expert opinions. Agreement between the DFO and CFO in terms of AOB phenotype was the primary outcome, while the secondary outcome was the number of missing diagnostic components in either method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Percentage of agreement between CFO and DFO was 82.2%, with a kappa coefficient of 0.78, which is considered a good level of agreement. There was a statistically significant relationship between the number of missing diagnostic components in CFO and level of disagreement, which rendered the DFO more reliable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Newly constructed software represents an efficient and valid diagnostic tool for AOB and its contributing components. There was good agreement between CFO and DFO, with the latter being more comprehensive and reliable. The algorithm built in the software can be used as the basis for a future artificial intelligence model to aid in the diagnosis of AOB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/032923-225.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T08:04:25Z","timestamp":1693469065000},"page":"51-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Digitization and validation of the open bite checklist manifesto: a step toward artificial intelligence"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Heba E.","family":"Akl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yehya A.","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"376","article-title":"Present and the future of digital orthodontics","volume":"24","author":"Tarraf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tarraf\n              NE,\n            \n            \n              Ali\n              DM.\n            \n          \n          Present and the future of digital orthodontics.\nSemin Orthod.\n2018;\n24(4):\n376\u2013385."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b02","article-title":"Decision support system for orthgnathic diagnosis and treatment planning based on machine learning","author":"Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Bi\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Liu\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Zhu\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Tai\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Luo\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Decision support system for orthgnathic diagnosis and treatment planning based on machine learning.\n2022.\nIn review. Available at: https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-1638886\/v1. Accessed December 8, 2022."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"170","article-title":"Machine learning and orthodontics, current trends and the future opportunities: a scoping review","volume":"160","author":"Mohammad-Rahimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammad-Rahimi\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Nadimi\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Rohban\n              MH,\n            \n            \n              Shamsoddin\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Lee\n              VY,\n            \n            \n              Motamedian\n              SR.\n            \n          \n          Machine learning and orthodontics, current trends and the future opportunities: a scoping review.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2021;\n160(2):\n170\u2013192.e4."},{"issue":"(S2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b04","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"26","article-title":"Clinical decision support systems in orthodontics: a narrative review of data science approaches","volume":"24","author":"Al Turkestani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Turkestani\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Bianchi\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Deleat\u2010Besson\n              R,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Clinical decision support systems in orthodontics: a narrative review of data science approaches.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2021;\n24(S2):\n26\u201336."},{"issue":"(S2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b05","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"6","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in orthodontics: where are we now? A scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Monill\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Monill\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Rovira\u2010Calatayud\n              L,\n            \n            \n              d\u2019Oliveira\n              NG,\n            \n            \n              Ustrell\u2010Torrent\n              JM.\n            \n          \n          Artificial intelligence in orthodontics: where are we now? A scoping review.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2021;\n24(S2):\n6\u201315."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b06","series-title":"J Dent Sci","first-page":"482","article-title":"Scope and performance of artificial intelligence technology in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making - A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Khanagar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khanagar\n              SB,\n            \n            \n              Al-Ehaideb\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Vishwanathaiah\n              S,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Scope and performance of artificial intelligence technology in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making - A systematic review.\nJ Dent Sci.\n2021;\n16(1):\n482\u2013492."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b07","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"41","article-title":"Usage and comparison of artificial intelligence algorithms for determination of growth and development by cervical vertebrae stages in orthodontics","volume":"20","author":"K\u00f6k","year":"2019","unstructured":"K\u00f6k\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Acilar\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              \u0130zgi\n              MS.\n            \n          \n          Usage and comparison of artificial intelligence algorithms for determination of growth and development by cervical vertebrae stages in orthodontics.\nProg Orthod.\n2019;\n20(1):\n41."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b08","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"18","article-title":"Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthodontics: a scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Bichu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bichu\n              YM,\n            \n            \n              Hansa\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Bichu\n              AY,\n            \n            \n              Premjani\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Flores-Mir\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Vaid\n              NR.\n            \n          \n          Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthodontics: a scoping review.\nProg Orthod.\n2021;\n22(1):\n18."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b09","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"227","article-title":"Component analysis of predominantly vertical occlusal problems","volume":"19","author":"Ghafari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghafari\n              JG,\n            \n            \n              Macari\n              AT.\n            \n          \n          Component analysis of predominantly vertical occlusal problems.\nSemin Orthod.\n2013;\n19(4):\n227\u2013238."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Sakuda\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\nAm J Orthod.\n1964;\n50(5):\n337\u2013358."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b11","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"21","article-title":"A review of anterior open bite","volume":"5","author":"Mizrahi","year":"1978","unstructured":"Mizrahi\n              E.\n            \n          \n          A review of anterior open bite.\nBr J Orthod.\n1978;\n5(1):\n21\u201327."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b12","series-title":"J Exp Clin Med","first-page":"1","article-title":"Etiology and treatment modalities of anterior open bite malocclusion","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin\n              L-H,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              G-W,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              C-S.\n            \n          \n          Etiology and treatment modalities of anterior open bite malocclusion.\nJ Exp Clin Med.\n2013;\n5(1):\n1\u20134."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b13","series-title":"Health Sci Inst J","first-page":"92","article-title":"Etiology and treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"29","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Oliveira\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Dutra\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Pereira\n              C,\n            \n            \n              de Toledo\n              O.\n            \n          \n          Etiology and treatment of anterior open bite.\nHealth Sci Inst J.\n2011;\n29:\n92\u201395."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b14","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"169","article-title":"Predominant dental and skeletal components associated with open-bite malocclusion","volume":"3","author":"Pakshir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pakshir\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Fattahi\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Jahromi\n              SS,\n            \n            \n              Baghdadabadi\n              NA.\n            \n          \n          Predominant dental and skeletal components associated with open-bite malocclusion.\nJ World Fed Orthod.\n2014;\n3(4):\n169\u2013173."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b15","series-title":"Int J Orthod Rehabil","first-page":"167","article-title":"The open bite checklist manifesto","volume":"12","author":"Akl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akl\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Aboalnaga\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Mostafa\n              Y.\n            \n          \n          The open bite checklist manifesto.\nInt J Orthod Rehabil.\n2021;\n12(4):\n167."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b16","series-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak","first-page":"753","article-title":"Dentoalveolar heights in vertical and sagittal facial patterns","volume":"26","author":"Ul Islam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ul Islam\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Shaikh\n              AJ,\n            \n            \n              Fida\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Dentoalveolar heights in vertical and sagittal facial patterns.\nJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak.\n2016;\n26(9):\n753\u2013757."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"564","article-title":"Molar height and dentoalveolar compensation in adult subjects with skeletal open bite","volume":"81","author":"Kucera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kucera\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Marek\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Tycova\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Molar height and dentoalveolar compensation in adult subjects with skeletal open bite.\nAngle Orthod.\n2011;\n81(4):\n564\u2013569."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"192","article-title":"Morphologic factors in open bite and deep bite","volume":"53","author":"Trouten","year":"1983","unstructured":"Trouten\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Enlow\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Rabine\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Phelps\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Swedlow\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Morphologic factors in open bite and deep bite.\nAngle Orthod.\n1983;\n53(3):\n192\u2013211."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Skeletal morphologic features of anterior open bite","volume":"85","author":"Cangialosi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cangialosi\n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          Skeletal morphologic features of anterior open bite.\nAm J Orthod.\n1984;\n85(1):\n28\u201336."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b20","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"206","article-title":"Influence of lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning","volume":"85","author":"Dur\u00e3o","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dur\u00e3o\n              AR,\n            \n            \n              Alqerban\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Ferreira\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Jacobs\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Influence of lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.\nAngle Orthod.\n2015;\n85(2):\n206\u2013210."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"154","article-title":"Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Greenlee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greenlee\n              GM,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              GJ,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              SS-H,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Koepsell\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Hujoel\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2011;\n139(2):\n154\u2013169."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"507","article-title":"Force magnitude as a variable in maxillary buccal segment intrusion in adult patients with skeletal open bite","volume":"90","author":"Akl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akl\n              HE,\n            \n            \n              Abouelezz\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              El Sharaby\n              FA,\n            \n            \n              El-Beialy\n              AR,\n            \n            \n              El-Ghafour\n              MA.\n            \n          \n          Force magnitude as a variable in maxillary buccal segment intrusion in adult patients with skeletal open bite.\nAngle Orthod.\n2020;\n90(4):\n507\u2013515."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"376","article-title":"Present and the future of digital orthodontics","volume":"24","author":"Tarraf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tarraf\n              NE,\n            \n            \n              Ali\n              DM.\n            \n          \n          Present and the future of digital orthodontics.\nSemin Orthod.\n2018;\n24(4):\n376\u2013385."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b02","article-title":"Decision support system for orthgnathic diagnosis and treatment planning based on machine learning","author":"Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Bi\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Liu\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Zhu\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Tai\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Luo\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Decision support system for orthgnathic diagnosis and treatment planning based on machine learning.\n2022.\nIn review. Available at: https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-1638886\/v1. Accessed December 8, 2022."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"170","article-title":"Machine learning and orthodontics, current trends and the future opportunities: a scoping review","volume":"160","author":"Mohammad-Rahimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammad-Rahimi\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Nadimi\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Rohban\n              MH,\n            \n            \n              Shamsoddin\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Lee\n              VY,\n            \n            \n              Motamedian\n              SR.\n            \n          \n          Machine learning and orthodontics, current trends and the future opportunities: a scoping review.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2021;\n160(2):\n170\u2013192.e4."},{"issue":"(S2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b04","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"26","article-title":"Clinical decision support systems in orthodontics: a narrative review of data science approaches","volume":"24","author":"Al Turkestani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Turkestani\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Bianchi\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Deleat\u2010Besson\n              R,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Clinical decision support systems in orthodontics: a narrative review of data science approaches.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2021;\n24(S2):\n26\u201336."},{"issue":"(S2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b05","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"6","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in orthodontics: where are we now? A scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Monill\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Monill\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Rovira\u2010Calatayud\n              L,\n            \n            \n              d\u2019Oliveira\n              NG,\n            \n            \n              Ustrell\u2010Torrent\n              JM.\n            \n          \n          Artificial intelligence in orthodontics: where are we now? A scoping review.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2021;\n24(S2):\n6\u201315."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b06","series-title":"J Dent Sci","first-page":"482","article-title":"Scope and performance of artificial intelligence technology in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making - A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Khanagar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khanagar\n              SB,\n            \n            \n              Al-Ehaideb\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Vishwanathaiah\n              S,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Scope and performance of artificial intelligence technology in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making - A systematic review.\nJ Dent Sci.\n2021;\n16(1):\n482\u2013492."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b07","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"41","article-title":"Usage and comparison of artificial intelligence algorithms for determination of growth and development by cervical vertebrae stages in orthodontics","volume":"20","author":"K\u00f6k","year":"2019","unstructured":"K\u00f6k\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Acilar\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              \u0130zgi\n              MS.\n            \n          \n          Usage and comparison of artificial intelligence algorithms for determination of growth and development by cervical vertebrae stages in orthodontics.\nProg Orthod.\n2019;\n20(1):\n41."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b08","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"18","article-title":"Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthodontics: a scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Bichu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bichu\n              YM,\n            \n            \n              Hansa\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Bichu\n              AY,\n            \n            \n              Premjani\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Flores-Mir\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Vaid\n              NR.\n            \n          \n          Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthodontics: a scoping review.\nProg Orthod.\n2021;\n22(1):\n18."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b09","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"227","article-title":"Component analysis of predominantly vertical occlusal problems","volume":"19","author":"Ghafari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghafari\n              JG,\n            \n            \n              Macari\n              AT.\n            \n          \n          Component analysis of predominantly vertical occlusal problems.\nSemin Orthod.\n2013;\n19(4):\n227\u2013238."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Sakuda\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\nAm J Orthod.\n1964;\n50(5):\n337\u2013358."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b11","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"21","article-title":"A review of anterior open bite","volume":"5","author":"Mizrahi","year":"1978","unstructured":"Mizrahi\n              E.\n            \n          \n          A review of anterior open bite.\nBr J Orthod.\n1978;\n5(1):\n21\u201327."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b12","series-title":"J Exp Clin Med","first-page":"1","article-title":"Etiology and treatment modalities of anterior open bite malocclusion","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin\n              L-H,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              G-W,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              C-S.\n            \n          \n          Etiology and treatment modalities of anterior open bite malocclusion.\nJ Exp Clin Med.\n2013;\n5(1):\n1\u20134."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b13","series-title":"Health Sci Inst J","first-page":"92","article-title":"Etiology and treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"29","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Oliveira\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Dutra\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Pereira\n              C,\n            \n            \n              de Toledo\n              O.\n            \n          \n          Etiology and treatment of anterior open bite.\nHealth Sci Inst J.\n2011;\n29:\n92\u201395."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b14","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"169","article-title":"Predominant dental and skeletal components associated with open-bite malocclusion","volume":"3","author":"Pakshir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pakshir\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Fattahi\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Jahromi\n              SS,\n            \n            \n              Baghdadabadi\n              NA.\n            \n          \n          Predominant dental and skeletal components associated with open-bite malocclusion.\nJ World Fed Orthod.\n2014;\n3(4):\n169\u2013173."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b15","series-title":"Int J Orthod Rehabil","first-page":"167","article-title":"The open bite checklist manifesto","volume":"12","author":"Akl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akl\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Aboalnaga\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Mostafa\n              Y.\n            \n          \n          The open bite checklist manifesto.\nInt J Orthod Rehabil.\n2021;\n12(4):\n167."},{"issue":"(9)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b16","series-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak","first-page":"753","article-title":"Dentoalveolar heights in vertical and sagittal facial patterns","volume":"26","author":"Ul Islam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ul Islam\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Shaikh\n              AJ,\n            \n            \n              Fida\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Dentoalveolar heights in vertical and sagittal facial patterns.\nJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak.\n2016;\n26(9):\n753\u2013757."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"564","article-title":"Molar height and dentoalveolar compensation in adult subjects with skeletal open bite","volume":"81","author":"Kucera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kucera\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Marek\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Tycova\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Molar height and dentoalveolar compensation in adult subjects with skeletal open bite.\nAngle Orthod.\n2011;\n81(4):\n564\u2013569."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"192","article-title":"Morphologic factors in open bite and deep bite","volume":"53","author":"Trouten","year":"1983","unstructured":"Trouten\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Enlow\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Rabine\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Phelps\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Swedlow\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Morphologic factors in open bite and deep bite.\nAngle Orthod.\n1983;\n53(3):\n192\u2013211."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Skeletal morphologic features of anterior open bite","volume":"85","author":"Cangialosi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cangialosi\n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          Skeletal morphologic features of anterior open bite.\nAm J Orthod.\n1984;\n85(1):\n28\u201336."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b20","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"206","article-title":"Influence of lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning","volume":"85","author":"Dur\u00e3o","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dur\u00e3o\n              AR,\n            \n            \n              Alqerban\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Ferreira\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Jacobs\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Influence of lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.\nAngle Orthod.\n2015;\n85(2):\n206\u2013210."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"154","article-title":"Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Greenlee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greenlee\n              GM,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              GJ,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              SS-H,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Koepsell\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Hujoel\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2011;\n139(2):\n154\u2013169."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-51-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"507","article-title":"Force magnitude as a variable in maxillary buccal segment intrusion in adult patients with skeletal open bite","volume":"90","author":"Akl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akl\n              HE,\n            \n            \n              Abouelezz\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              El Sharaby\n              FA,\n            \n            \n              El-Beialy\n              AR,\n            \n            \n              El-Ghafour\n              MA.\n            \n          \n          Force magnitude as a variable in maxillary buccal segment intrusion in adult patients with skeletal open bite.\nAngle Orthod.\n2020;\n90(4):\n507\u2013515."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p51.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/1\/51\/3302770\/i1945-7103-94-1-51.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p51.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p51.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:16:26Z","timestamp":1780064186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p51.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/032923-225.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}