{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T22:25:45Z","timestamp":1789424745877,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Objective: To quantify the changes in the nose after bimaxillary surgery to correct skeletal Class III malocclusion and to test the hypothesis that there is no change in the nasal width following bimaxillary surgical correction of skeletal Class III when a nasal cinch is properly used.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Materials and Methods: Sixty-five adult Korean skeletal Class III patients who had received maxillary advancement\/impaction and mandibular set-back surgery in conjunction with an alar base cinch suture were evaluated. The anthropometric variables of the nasal region were measured directly on the soft-tissue surface before and 6 months after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Results: After surgery, the alar width and alar base width had increased significantly (P &amp;lt; .001), while the nasal tip projection decreased (P &amp;lt; .001). The nostril morphology also showed widening (P &amp;lt; .001). There was a trend for females with a narrow alar width presurgically to have a larger amount of nasal widening compared with those with a broader alar width (P &amp;lt; .05).<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Conclusion: There is a high probability of nasal and nostril widening after bimaxillary surgery for skeletal Class III malocclusion in Koreans despite the careful performance of alar cinch suture. Nevertheless, the authors believe that alar cinch suture was positive in limiting the nasal widening to the minimum and would consider routine application during bimaxillary surgery for skeletal Class III especially for female patients with a narrow nose who are susceptible to these changes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/041207-186.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T22:31:40Z","timestamp":1194474700000},"page":"427-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Nasal Changes after Surgical Correction of Skeletal Class III Malocclusion in Koreans"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Chooryung","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a\u2009Clinical Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Yongdong Severance Dental Hospital, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yebert","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"b\u2009MS graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Yongdong Severance Dental Hospital, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwang-Ho","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"c\u2009Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yongdong Severance Dental Hospital, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun-Hyung","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"d\u2009Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry, Konkuk University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Chel","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"e\u2009Professor, Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"f\u2009Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Yongdong Severance Dental Hospital, Oral Science Research Center, Craniofacial Deformity Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"2020042120394632600_i0003-3219-078-03-0427-b1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Long-term soft tissue response to LeFort I maxillary superior repositioning.","volume":"61","author":"Sarver","year":"1991","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"2020042120394632600_i0003-3219-078-03-0427-b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198802000-00005","article-title":"Lip-nasal aesthetics following Le Fort I osteotomy.","volume":"81","author":"Rosen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr 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