{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:44:56Z","timestamp":1783763096157,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the three-dimensional (3D) skeletal changes in the mandibles of Class III patients treated with bone-anchored maxillary protraction using shape correspondence analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-five consecutive patients with skeletal Class III who were between the ages of 9 and 13\u00a0years (mean age, 11.10 \u00b1 1.1\u00a0years) were treated using Class III intermaxillary elastics and bilateral miniplates (two in the infrazygomatic crests of the maxilla and two in the anterior mandible). Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed for each patient before initial loading (T1) and at 1\u00a0year out (T2). From the CBCT scans, 3D models were generated, registered on the anterior cranial base, and analyzed using 3D linear distances and vectors between corresponding point-based surfaces.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bone-anchored traction produced anteroposterior and vertical skeletal changes in the mandible. The novel application of Shape correspondence analysis showed vectors of mean (\u00b1 standard deviation) distal displacement of the posterior ramus of 3.6 \u00b1 1.4\u00a0mm, while the chin displaced backward by 0.5 \u00b1 3.92\u00a0mm. The lower border of the mandible at the menton region was displaced downward by 2.6 \u00b1 1.2\u00a0mm, and the lower border at the gonial region moved downward by 3.6 \u00b1 1.4\u00a0mm. There was a downward and backward displacement around the gonial region with a mean closure of the gonial angle by 2.1\u00b0. The condyles were displaced distally by a mean of 2.6 \u00b1 1.5\u00a0mm, and there were three distinct patterns for displacement: 44% backward, 40% backward and downward, and 16% backward and upward.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This treatment approach induces favorable control of the mandibular growth pattern and can be used to treat patients with components of mandibular prognathism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/041513-288.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]],"date-time":"2013-07-25T13:51:46Z","timestamp":1374760306000},"page":"329-336","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Use of shape correspondence analysis to quantify skeletal changes associated with bone-anchored Class III correction"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Tung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Cevidanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Paniagua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongtu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Gilling School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Koerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"De Clerck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adjunct Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, and private practice, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"7","article-title":"Components of class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Guyer\n              EC,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Guyer\n              EC, \n            \n              Ellis\n              EE\n              III, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr, \n            \n              Behrents\n              RG. \n          \n          Components of class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents. Angle Orthod. 1986;56:7\u201330."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"464","article-title":"The effects of mandibular retractive force on the growing rat mandible","volume":"90","author":"Asano\n              T.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Asano\n              T. \n          \n          The effects of mandibular retractive force on the growing rat mandible. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1986;90:464\u2013474."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"823","article-title":"The cephalometric, anatomic, and histologic changes in Macaca mulatta after application of a continuous-acting retraction force on the mandible","volume":"51","author":"Janzen\n              EK,","year":"1965","unstructured":"Janzen\n              EK, \n            \n              Bluher\n              JA. \n          \n          The cephalometric, anatomic, and histologic changes in Macaca mulatta after application of a continuous-acting retraction force on the mandible. Am J Orthod. 1965;51:823\u2013855."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"555","article-title":"The effects of extraoral low-pull traction to the mandibular dentition of Macaca mulatta","volume":"64","author":"Joho\n              JP.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Joho\n              JP. \n          \n          The effects of extraoral low-pull traction to the mandibular dentition of Macaca mulatta. Am J Orthod. 1973;64:555\u2013577."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"371","article-title":"Early treatment of Class III incisor relationship using the chincap appliance","volume":"15","author":"Allen\n              RA,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Allen\n              RA, \n            \n              Connolly\n              IH, \n            \n              Richardson\n              A. \n          \n          Early treatment of Class III incisor relationship using the chincap appliance. Eur J Orthod. 1993;15:371\u2013376."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"468","article-title":"Treatment effects of the light-force chincup","volume":"138","author":"Barrett\n              AA,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barrett\n              AA, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr. \n          \n          Treatment effects of the light-force chincup. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:468\u2013476."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"305","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of maxillary protraction on the craniofacial complex","volume":"91","author":"Hata\n              S,","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hata\n              S, \n            \n              Itoh\n              T, \n            \n              Nakagawa\n              M, \n            et al\n          . Biomechanical effects of maxillary protraction on the craniofacial complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;91:305\u2013311"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"306","article-title":"Long-term effects of Class III treatment with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy followed by fixed appliances","volume":"123","author":"Westwood\n              PV,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Westwood\n              PV, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T, \n            et al\n          . Long-term effects of Class III treatment with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;123:306\u2013320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"577","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study on consecutively treated Class III patients","volume":"138","author":"De Clerck\n              H,","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Clerck\n              H, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              L, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T. \n          \n          Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study on consecutively treated Class III patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:577\u2013581."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"799","article-title":"Comparison of two protocols for maxillary protraction: bone anchors versus face mask with rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"80","author":"Cevidanes\n              L,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cevidanes\n              L, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T, \n            \n              Franchi\n              L, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr, \n            \n              De Clerck\n              H. \n          \n          Comparison of two protocols for maxillary protraction: bone anchors versus face mask with rapid maxillary expansion. Angle Orthod. 2010;80:799\u2013806."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"790","article-title":"3D assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction","volume":"140","author":"Nguyen\n              T,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen\n              T, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              L, \n            \n              Cornelis\n              M, \n            \n              Heymann\n              G, \n            \n              de Paula\n              LK, \n            \n              De Clerck\n              HJ. \n          \n          3D assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:790\u2013798."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"25","article-title":"Mandibular and glenoid fossa changes in 3D following bone anchored Class III intermaxillary traction","volume":"142","author":"De Clerck\n              HJ,","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Clerck\n              HJ, \n            \n              Nguyen\n              T, \n            \n              de Paula\n              LK, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              LHS. \n          \n          Mandibular and glenoid fossa changes in 3D following bone anchored Class III intermaxillary traction. Am J Orthod. 2012;142:25\u201331"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b13","series-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg","first-page":"617","article-title":"Outcome quantification using spharm-pdm toolbox in orthognathic surgery","volume":"6","author":"Paniagua\n              B,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paniagua\n              B, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              L, \n            \n              Zhu\n              H, \n            \n              Styner\n              M. \n          \n          Outcome quantification using spharm-pdm toolbox in orthognathic surgery. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2011;6:617\u2013626."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b14","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"119","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics","volume":"11","author":"Baccetti\n              T,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baccetti\n              T, \n            \n              Franchi\n              L, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr. \n          \n          The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics. Semin Orthod. 2005;11:119\u2013129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b15","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"2123","article-title":"Orthopedic traction of the maxilla with miniplates: a new perspective for treatment of midface deficiency","volume":"67","author":"De Clerck\n              HJ,","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Clerck\n              HJ, \n            \n              Cornelis\n              MA, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              LH, \n            \n              Heymann\n              GC, \n            \n              Tulloch\n              CJ. \n          \n          Orthopedic traction of the maxilla with miniplates: a new perspective for treatment of midface deficiency. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67:2123\u20132129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b16","series-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol","first-page":"243","article-title":"The use of metallic implants in the study of facial growth in children: method and material","volume":"29","author":"Bjork\n              A.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Bjork\n              A. \n          \n          The use of metallic implants in the study of facial growth in children: method and material. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1968;29:243\u2013254."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"94","article-title":"Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients","volume":"136","author":"Cevidanes\n              LH,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cevidanes\n              LH, \n            \n              Heymann\n              G, \n            \n              Cornelis\n              MA, \n            \n              DeClerck\n              HJ, \n            \n              Tulloch\n              JF. \n          \n          Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:94\u201399"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b18","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"780","article-title":"One-year assessment of surgical outcomes in Class III patients using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"42","author":"de Paula\n              LK,","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Paula\n              LK, \n            \n              Ruellas\n              ACO, \n            \n              Paniagua\n              B, \n            et al\n          . One-year assessment of surgical outcomes in Class III patients using cone beam computed tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42:780\u2013789."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25\u00a0years","volume":"5","author":"Bj\u00f6rk\n              A,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\n              A, \n            \n              Skieller\n              V. \n          \n          Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25\u00a0years. Eur J Orthod. 1983;5:1\u201346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"583","article-title":"Clinical results of the maxillary protraction in Korean children","volume":"108","author":"Baik\n              HS.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baik\n              HS. \n          \n          Clinical results of the maxillary protraction in Korean children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108:583\u2013592."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"204","article-title":"Cephalometric effects of face mask\/expansion therapy in Class III children: a comparison of three age groups","volume":"113","author":"Kapust\n              AJ,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kapust\n              AJ, \n            \n              Sinclair\n              PM, \n            \n              Turley\n              PK. \n          \n          Cephalometric effects of face mask\/expansion therapy in Class III children: a comparison of three age groups. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:204\u2013212."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"823","article-title":"The cephalometric, anatomic, and histologic changes in Macaca mulatta after application of a continuous-acting retraction force on the mandible","volume":"51","author":"Janzen\n              EK,","year":"1965","unstructured":"Janzen\n              EK, \n            \n              Bluher\n              JA. \n          \n          The cephalometric, anatomic, and histologic changes in Macaca mulatta after application of a continuous-acting retraction force on the mandible. Am J Orthod. 1965;51:823\u2013855."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"541","article-title":"Morphologic adaptation of temporomandibular joint after chincup therapy","volume":"110","author":"Mimura\n              H,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mimura\n              H, \n            \n              Deguchi\n              T. \n          \n          Morphologic adaptation of temporomandibular joint after chincup therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;110:541\u2013546"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b24","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"568","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the condylar growth pattern and disk position after chin cup therapy: a preliminary study","volume":"75","author":"G\u00f6kalp\n              H,","year":"2005","unstructured":"G\u00f6kalp\n              H, \n            \n              Kurt\n              G. \n          \n          Magnetic resonance imaging of the condylar growth pattern and disk position after chin cup therapy: a preliminary study. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:568\u2013575"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"7","article-title":"Components of class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Guyer\n              EC,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Guyer\n              EC, \n            \n              Ellis\n              EE\n              III, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr, \n            \n              Behrents\n              RG. \n          \n          Components of class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents. Angle Orthod. 1986;56:7\u201330."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"464","article-title":"The effects of mandibular retractive force on the growing rat mandible","volume":"90","author":"Asano\n              T.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Asano\n              T. \n          \n          The effects of mandibular retractive force on the growing rat mandible. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1986;90:464\u2013474."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"823","article-title":"The cephalometric, anatomic, and histologic changes in Macaca mulatta after application of a continuous-acting retraction force on the mandible","volume":"51","author":"Janzen\n              EK,","year":"1965","unstructured":"Janzen\n              EK, \n            \n              Bluher\n              JA. \n          \n          The cephalometric, anatomic, and histologic changes in Macaca mulatta after application of a continuous-acting retraction force on the mandible. Am J Orthod. 1965;51:823\u2013855."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"555","article-title":"The effects of extraoral low-pull traction to the mandibular dentition of Macaca mulatta","volume":"64","author":"Joho\n              JP.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Joho\n              JP. \n          \n          The effects of extraoral low-pull traction to the mandibular dentition of Macaca mulatta. Am J Orthod. 1973;64:555\u2013577."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"371","article-title":"Early treatment of Class III incisor relationship using the chincap appliance","volume":"15","author":"Allen\n              RA,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Allen\n              RA, \n            \n              Connolly\n              IH, \n            \n              Richardson\n              A. \n          \n          Early treatment of Class III incisor relationship using the chincap appliance. Eur J Orthod. 1993;15:371\u2013376."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"468","article-title":"Treatment effects of the light-force chincup","volume":"138","author":"Barrett\n              AA,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barrett\n              AA, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr. \n          \n          Treatment effects of the light-force chincup. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:468\u2013476."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"305","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of maxillary protraction on the craniofacial complex","volume":"91","author":"Hata\n              S,","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hata\n              S, \n            \n              Itoh\n              T, \n            \n              Nakagawa\n              M, \n            et al\n          . Biomechanical effects of maxillary protraction on the craniofacial complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;91:305\u2013311"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"306","article-title":"Long-term effects of Class III treatment with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy followed by fixed appliances","volume":"123","author":"Westwood\n              PV,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Westwood\n              PV, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T, \n            et al\n          . Long-term effects of Class III treatment with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;123:306\u2013320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"577","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study on consecutively treated Class III patients","volume":"138","author":"De Clerck\n              H,","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Clerck\n              H, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              L, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T. \n          \n          Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study on consecutively treated Class III patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:577\u2013581."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"799","article-title":"Comparison of two protocols for maxillary protraction: bone anchors versus face mask with rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"80","author":"Cevidanes\n              L,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cevidanes\n              L, \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T, \n            \n              Franchi\n              L, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr, \n            \n              De Clerck\n              H. \n          \n          Comparison of two protocols for maxillary protraction: bone anchors versus face mask with rapid maxillary expansion. Angle Orthod. 2010;80:799\u2013806."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"790","article-title":"3D assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction","volume":"140","author":"Nguyen\n              T,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen\n              T, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              L, \n            \n              Cornelis\n              M, \n            \n              Heymann\n              G, \n            \n              de Paula\n              LK, \n            \n              De Clerck\n              HJ. \n          \n          3D assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:790\u2013798."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"25","article-title":"Mandibular and glenoid fossa changes in 3D following bone anchored Class III intermaxillary traction","volume":"142","author":"De Clerck\n              HJ,","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Clerck\n              HJ, \n            \n              Nguyen\n              T, \n            \n              de Paula\n              LK, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              LHS. \n          \n          Mandibular and glenoid fossa changes in 3D following bone anchored Class III intermaxillary traction. Am J Orthod. 2012;142:25\u201331"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b13","series-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg","first-page":"617","article-title":"Outcome quantification using spharm-pdm toolbox in orthognathic surgery","volume":"6","author":"Paniagua\n              B,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paniagua\n              B, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              L, \n            \n              Zhu\n              H, \n            \n              Styner\n              M. \n          \n          Outcome quantification using spharm-pdm toolbox in orthognathic surgery. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2011;6:617\u2013626."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b14","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"119","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics","volume":"11","author":"Baccetti\n              T,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baccetti\n              T, \n            \n              Franchi\n              L, \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA\n              Jr. \n          \n          The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics. Semin Orthod. 2005;11:119\u2013129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b15","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"2123","article-title":"Orthopedic traction of the maxilla with miniplates: a new perspective for treatment of midface deficiency","volume":"67","author":"De Clerck\n              HJ,","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Clerck\n              HJ, \n            \n              Cornelis\n              MA, \n            \n              Cevidanes\n              LH, \n            \n              Heymann\n              GC, \n            \n              Tulloch\n              CJ. \n          \n          Orthopedic traction of the maxilla with miniplates: a new perspective for treatment of midface deficiency. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67:2123\u20132129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b16","series-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol","first-page":"243","article-title":"The use of metallic implants in the study of facial growth in children: method and material","volume":"29","author":"Bjork\n              A.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Bjork\n              A. \n          \n          The use of metallic implants in the study of facial growth in children: method and material. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1968;29:243\u2013254."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"94","article-title":"Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients","volume":"136","author":"Cevidanes\n              LH,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cevidanes\n              LH, \n            \n              Heymann\n              G, \n            \n              Cornelis\n              MA, \n            \n              DeClerck\n              HJ, \n            \n              Tulloch\n              JF. \n          \n          Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:94\u201399"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b18","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"780","article-title":"One-year assessment of surgical outcomes in Class III patients using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"42","author":"de Paula\n              LK,","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Paula\n              LK, \n            \n              Ruellas\n              ACO, \n            \n              Paniagua\n              B, \n            et al\n          . One-year assessment of surgical outcomes in Class III patients using cone beam computed tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42:780\u2013789."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25\u00a0years","volume":"5","author":"Bj\u00f6rk\n              A,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\n              A, \n            \n              Skieller\n              V. \n          \n          Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25\u00a0years. Eur J Orthod. 1983;5:1\u201346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"583","article-title":"Clinical results of the maxillary protraction in Korean children","volume":"108","author":"Baik\n              HS.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baik\n              HS. \n          \n          Clinical results of the maxillary protraction in Korean children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108:583\u2013592."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"204","article-title":"Cephalometric effects of face mask\/expansion therapy in Class III children: a comparison of three age groups","volume":"113","author":"Kapust\n              AJ,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kapust\n              AJ, \n            \n              Sinclair\n              PM, \n            \n              Turley\n              PK. \n          \n          Cephalometric effects of face mask\/expansion therapy in Class III children: a comparison of three age groups. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:204\u2013212."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"823","article-title":"The cephalometric, anatomic, and histologic changes in Macaca mulatta after application of a continuous-acting retraction force on the mandible","volume":"51","author":"Janzen\n              EK,","year":"1965","unstructured":"Janzen\n              EK, \n            \n              Bluher\n              JA. \n          \n          The cephalometric, anatomic, and histologic changes in Macaca mulatta after application of a continuous-acting retraction force on the mandible. Am J Orthod. 1965;51:823\u2013855."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"541","article-title":"Morphologic adaptation of temporomandibular joint after chincup therapy","volume":"110","author":"Mimura\n              H,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mimura\n              H, \n            \n              Deguchi\n              T. \n          \n          Morphologic adaptation of temporomandibular joint after chincup therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;110:541\u2013546"},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-2-329-b24","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"568","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the condylar growth pattern and disk position after chin cup therapy: a preliminary study","volume":"75","author":"G\u00f6kalp\n              H,","year":"2005","unstructured":"G\u00f6kalp\n              H, \n            \n              Kurt\n              G. \n          \n          Magnetic resonance imaging of the condylar growth pattern and disk position after chin cup therapy: a preliminary study. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:568\u2013575"}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/84\/2\/article-p329.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/84\/2\/329\/1397798\/041513-288_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/84\/2\/article-p329.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/84\/2\/article-p329.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:48:31Z","timestamp":1780069711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/84\/2\/article-p329.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/041513-288.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}