{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:41:30Z","timestamp":1780483290253,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the periodontal health and tooth vitality of palatally impacted and buccal ectopic maxillary canines after completion of orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Fifteen patients who had unilateral, palatally impacted canines and 15 patients who had unilateral, buccal ectopic canines comprised the subjects of the study. Clinical and radiographic data was collected by recalling the patients in both groups after a mean period of 3.82 \u00b1 1.54\u00a0years following completion of their orthodontic treatment. In both groups, the contralateral, normally placed canines served as controls.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Palatally impacted canines had greater pocket depths, higher gingival levels, higher electric pulp testing scores, and reduced bone levels compared to their contralaterals. Buccal ectopic canines had increased plaque and gingival bleeding index, greater pocket depths, reduced attached gingival width, higher gingival levels, increased clinical crown lengths, and higher electric pulp testing scores compared to their contralaterals. Buccal ectopic canines had lower electric pulp testing scores and higher bone levels compared to palatally impacted canines.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n All ectopic canines had increased plaque and gingival bleeding index, greater pocket depths, reduced attached gingival width, higher gingival levels, increased crown lengths, higher electric pulp testing scores, and reduced bone levels compared to their contralaterals.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/041513-290.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,10]],"date-time":"2013-07-10T09:36:37Z","timestamp":1373448997000},"page":"18-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Periodontal status of ectopic canines after orthodontic treatment"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Dalk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","family":"Evren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Malatya, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eirin","family":"Nevzato\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Marmara University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T\u00fclin","family":"Arun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Former Head of Department of Orthodontics, Yeditepe University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahu","family":"Acar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Marmara University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"231","article-title":"Long-term results of orthodontic treatment of impacted maxillary canines","volume":"73","author":"D'Amico\n RM,","year":"2003","unstructured":"D'Amico\n RM, \n \n Bjerklin\n K, \n \n Kurol\n J, \n \n Falahat\n B. \n \n Long-term results of orthodontic treatment of impacted maxillary canines. Angle Orthod. 2003;73:231\u2013238."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"483","article-title":"Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines","volume":"91","author":"Ericson\n S,","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ericson\n S, \n \n Kurol\n J. \n \n Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;91:483\u2013492."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"159","article-title":"Impacted maxillary canines: a review","volume":"101","author":"Bishara\n SE.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bishara\n SE. \n \n Impacted maxillary canines: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101:159\u2013171."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"415","article-title":"Resorption of incisors after ectopic eruption of maxillary canines: a CT study","volume":"70","author":"Ericson\n S,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ericson\n S, \n \n Kurol\n PJ. \n \n Resorption of incisors after ectopic eruption of maxillary canines: a CT study. Angle Orthod. 2000;70:415\u2013423."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"53","article-title":"Soft-tissue management of labially positioned unerupted teeth","volume":"72","author":"Vanarsdall\n RL,","year":"1977","unstructured":"Vanarsdall\n RL, \n \n Corn\n H. \n \n Soft-tissue management of labially positioned unerupted teeth. 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Am J Orthod. 1984;85:78\u201382."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"457","article-title":"Attachment bonding to impacted teeth at the time of surgical exposure","volume":"18","author":"Becker\n A,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Becker\n A, \n \n Shpack\n N, \n \n Shteyer\n A. \n \n Attachment bonding to impacted teeth at the time of surgical exposure. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18:457\u2013463."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"257","article-title":"Pulpal and periodontal reactions to orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted canines","volume":"64","author":"Woloshyn\n H,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Woloshyn\n H, \n \n \u00c5rtun\n J, \n \n Kennedy\n DB, \n \n Joondeph\n DR. \n \n Pulpal and periodontal reactions to orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted canines. 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Eur J Orthod. 1993;15:425."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"640","article-title":"Palatally ectopic canines: closed eruption versus open eruption","volume":"115","author":"Burden\n DJ,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burden\n DJ, \n \n Mullally\n BH, \n \n Robinson\n SN. \n \n Palatally ectopic canines: closed eruption versus open eruption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:640\u2013644."},{"key":"i0003-3219-84-1-18-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"231","article-title":"Long-term results of orthodontic treatment of impacted maxillary canines","volume":"73","author":"D'Amico\n RM,","year":"2003","unstructured":"D'Amico\n RM, \n \n Bjerklin\n K, \n \n Kurol\n J, \n \n Falahat\n B. \n \n Long-term results of orthodontic treatment of impacted maxillary canines. 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