{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:27Z","timestamp":1780067127691,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this case report, we show a strategic approach to prolonging the lifespan of pathologically migrated maxillary canines with a hopeless prognosis in a 57-year-old female patient, highlighting the potential of orthodontic management for middle-aged patients to enhance both occlusion and facial esthetics while minimizing the need for extensive prosthetic treatment. According to the visual treatment objective, the nonextraction treatment plan showed advantages in the type of orthodontic tooth movement and final occlusal relationship. Therefore, considering the favorable periodontal treatment results and single-root teeth, the hopelessly migrated maxillary canines were relocated, eliminating the existing trauma from occlusion. Segmental tooth movement was performed, and orthodontic temporary skeletal anchorage devices were used to support strategic orthodontic tooth movement. After 27 months of treatment, proper occlusion was established with a significant improvement in facial esthetics. The periodontally compromised teeth were preserved with adequate periodontal support. The patient expressed satisfaction with the results, and the 30-month follow-up records confirmed the stability of treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/041524-299.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,12]],"date-time":"2025-01-12T19:01:08Z","timestamp":1736708468000},"page":"125-136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Orthodontic treatment for preserving periodontally hopeless teeth in a middle-aged patient: a case report"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Hai-Van","family":"Giap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Hyun","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong-Won","family":"Paik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Periodontology, Research Institute of Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung Chul","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kee-Joon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b01","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"859","article-title":"Pathologic tooth migration","volume":"76","author":"Brunsvold","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brunsvold MA. Pathologic tooth migration. J Periodontol. 2005;76(6):859\u2013866."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"685","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment in a periodontal patient with pathologic migration of anterior teeth","volume":"145","author":"Xie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xie Y,\nZhao Q,\nTan Z,\nYang S. Orthodontic treatment in a periodontal patient with pathologic migration of anterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145(5):685\u2013693."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b03","series-title":"Contemp Clin Dent","first-page":"S377","article-title":"Combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment of pathologic tooth migration: a case study with 10-year follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar N,\nJhingta P,\nNegi KS, et al. Combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment of pathologic tooth migration: a case study with 10-year follow-up. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018;9:S377\u2013S381."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b04","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"377","article-title":"The orthodontic-periodontic interrelationship in integrated treatment challenges: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Gkantidis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gkantidis N,\nChristou P,\nTopouzelis N. The orthodontic-periodontic interrelationship in integrated treatment challenges: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(5):377\u2013390."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b05","series-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"234","article-title":"Quality of life related to oral health and its impact in adults","volume":"120","author":"Spanemberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Spanemberg J,\nCardoso J,\nSlob E,\nL\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez J. Quality of life related to oral health and its impact in adults. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;120(3):234\u2013239."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b06","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"102","article-title":"Effect of periodontal-orthodontic treatment of teeth with pathological tooth flaring, drifting, and elongation in patients with severe periodontitis: a systematic review with meta\u2010analysis","volume":"49","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papageorgiou SN,\nAntonoglou GN,\nMichelogiannakis D, et al. Effect of periodontal-orthodontic treatment of teeth with pathological tooth flaring, drifting, and elongation in patients with severe periodontitis: a systematic review with meta\u2010analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022;49:102\u2013120."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"805","article-title":"Combined orthodontic-periodontal treatment in periodontal patients with anteriorly displaced incisors","volume":"148","author":"Cao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cao T,\nXu L,\nShi J,\nZhou Y. Combined orthodontic-periodontal treatment in periodontal patients with anteriorly displaced incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;148(5):805\u2013813."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"418","article-title":"Malocclusions, pathologic tooth migration, and the need for orthodontic treatment in subjects with stage III\u2013IV periodontitis. A cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"Zas\u010diurinskien\u0117","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zas\u010diurinskien\u0117 E,\nRastokait\u0117 L,\nLindsten R,\nBasevi\u010dien\u0117 N,\n\u0160idlauskas A. Malocclusions, pathologic tooth migration, and the need for orthodontic treatment in subjects with stage III\u2013IV periodontitis. A cross-sectional study. Eur J Orthod. 2023;45(4):418\u2013429."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b09","series-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent","first-page":"367","article-title":"Clinical decisions for anterior restorations: the concept of restorative volume","volume":"24","author":"Cardoso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cardoso JA,\nAlmeida PJ,\nFischer A,\nPhaxay SL. Clinical decisions for anterior restorations: the concept of restorative volume. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24(6):367\u2013383."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b10","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"9","article-title":"Long-term assessment of combined osseous composite grafting, root conditioning, and guided tissue regeneration","volume":"13","author":"McClain","year":"1993","unstructured":"McClain PK,\nSchallhorn RG. Long-term assessment of combined osseous composite grafting, root conditioning, and guided tissue regeneration. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1993;13(1):9\u201327."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b11","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"113","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment in stage IV periodontitis patients: timing, management and long-term prognosis","volume":"30","author":"Garbo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garbo D,\nBaima G,\nMariani GM,\nRomano F,\nAimetti M. Orthodontic treatment in stage IV periodontitis patients: timing, management and long-term prognosis. Semin Orthod. 2023;30(2):113\u2013122."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"420","article-title":"Periodontic and orthodontic treatment in adults","volume":"122","author":"Ong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ong MM,\nWang H-L. Periodontic and orthodontic treatment in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122(4):420\u2013428."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b13","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"1282","article-title":"The effect of timing of orthodontic therapy on the outcomes of regenerative periodontal surgery in patients with stage IV periodontitis: a multicenter randomized trial","volume":"48","author":"Jepsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jepsen K,\nTietmann C,\nKutschera E, et al. The effect of timing of orthodontic therapy on the outcomes of regenerative periodontal surgery in patients with stage IV periodontitis: a multicenter randomized trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2021;48(10):1282\u20131292."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b14","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"123","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of patients with severe (stage IV) periodontitis","volume":"10","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Papageorgiou SN,\nAntonoglou GN,\nEliades T,\nMartin C,\nSanz M. Orthodontic treatment of patients with severe (stage IV) periodontitis. Semin Orthod. 2024;10:123\u2013134."},{"issue":"18","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b15","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"5301","article-title":"Compromised teeth preserve or extract: a review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Carcamo-Espana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carcamo-Espana V,\nCuesta Reyes N,\nFlores Saldivar P, et al. Compromised teeth preserve or extract: a review of the literature. J Clin Med. 2022;11(18):5301."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b16","series-title":"Periodontol 2000","first-page":"89","article-title":"Hierarchical decisions on teeth vs. implants in the periodontitis\u2010susceptible patient: the modern dilemma","volume":"59","author":"Donos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Donos N,\nLaurell L,\nMardas N. Hierarchical decisions on teeth vs. implants in the periodontitis\u2010susceptible patient: the modern dilemma. Periodontol 2000. 2012;59(1):89\u2013110."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b17","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"208","article-title":"Effectiveness of implant\u2010supported fixed partial denture in patients with history of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"49","author":"Carra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carra MC,\nRang\u00e9 H,\nSwerts PJ, et al. Effectiveness of implant\u2010supported fixed partial denture in patients with history of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022;49:208\u2013223."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b18","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"182","article-title":"Efficacy and risks of tooth\u2010supported prostheses in the treatment of partially edentulous patients with stage IV periodontitis. A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"49","author":"Montero","year":"2022","unstructured":"Montero E,\nMolina A,\nPalombo D, et al. Efficacy and risks of tooth\u2010supported prostheses in the treatment of partially edentulous patients with stage IV periodontitis. A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022;49:182\u2013207."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b19","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"92","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of trauma from occlusion and its relation with severity of periodontitis","volume":"19","author":"Jin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jin L,\nCao C. Clinical diagnosis of trauma from occlusion and its relation with severity of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1992;19(2):92\u201397."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b20","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"S219","article-title":"Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri\u2010Implant Diseases and Conditions","volume":"45","author":"Jepsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jepsen S,\nCaton JG,\nAlbandar JM, et al. Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri\u2010Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45:S219\u2013S229."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b21","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"48","article-title":"Clinical applications of miniscrews that broaden the scope of non\u2010surgical orthodontic treatment","volume":"24","author":"Choi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi SH,\nJeon JY,\nLee KJ,\nHwang CJ. Clinical applications of miniscrews that broaden the scope of non\u2010surgical orthodontic treatment. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2021;24:48\u201358."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b22","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"155","article-title":"Effect of labiolingual inclination of a maxillary central incisor and surrounding alveolar bone loss on periodontal stress: a finite element analysis","volume":"46","author":"Choi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choi S-H,\nKim Y-H,\nLee K-J,\nHwang C-J. Effect of labiolingual inclination of a maxillary central incisor and surrounding alveolar bone loss on periodontal stress: a finite element analysis. Korean J Orthod. 2016;46(3):155\u2013162."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b23","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"298","article-title":"Conservative orthodontic treatment for severe pathologic migration following total glossectomy: a case report","volume":"52","author":"Giap","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giap H-V,\nJeon JY,\nKim KD,\nLee K-J. Conservative orthodontic treatment for severe pathologic migration following total glossectomy: a case report. Korean J Orthod. 2022;52(4):298\u2013307."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b24","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"266","article-title":"Distalization pattern of the maxillary arch depending on the number of orthodontic miniscrews","volume":"83","author":"Bechtold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bechtold TE,\nKim J-W,\nChoi T-H,\nPark Y-C,\nLee K-J. Distalization pattern of the maxillary arch depending on the number of orthodontic miniscrews. Angle Orthod. 2013;83(2):266\u2013273."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b01","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"859","article-title":"Pathologic tooth migration","volume":"76","author":"Brunsvold","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brunsvold MA. Pathologic tooth migration. J Periodontol. 2005;76(6):859\u2013866."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"685","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment in a periodontal patient with pathologic migration of anterior teeth","volume":"145","author":"Xie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xie Y,\nZhao Q,\nTan Z,\nYang S. Orthodontic treatment in a periodontal patient with pathologic migration of anterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145(5):685\u2013693."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b03","series-title":"Contemp Clin Dent","first-page":"S377","article-title":"Combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment of pathologic tooth migration: a case study with 10-year follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar N,\nJhingta P,\nNegi KS, et al. Combined periodontal-orthodontic treatment of pathologic tooth migration: a case study with 10-year follow-up. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018;9:S377\u2013S381."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b04","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"377","article-title":"The orthodontic-periodontic interrelationship in integrated treatment challenges: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Gkantidis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gkantidis N,\nChristou P,\nTopouzelis N. The orthodontic-periodontic interrelationship in integrated treatment challenges: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(5):377\u2013390."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b05","series-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"234","article-title":"Quality of life related to oral health and its impact in adults","volume":"120","author":"Spanemberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Spanemberg J,\nCardoso J,\nSlob E,\nL\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez J. Quality of life related to oral health and its impact in adults. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;120(3):234\u2013239."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b06","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"102","article-title":"Effect of periodontal-orthodontic treatment of teeth with pathological tooth flaring, drifting, and elongation in patients with severe periodontitis: a systematic review with meta\u2010analysis","volume":"49","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papageorgiou SN,\nAntonoglou GN,\nMichelogiannakis D, et al. Effect of periodontal-orthodontic treatment of teeth with pathological tooth flaring, drifting, and elongation in patients with severe periodontitis: a systematic review with meta\u2010analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022;49:102\u2013120."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"805","article-title":"Combined orthodontic-periodontal treatment in periodontal patients with anteriorly displaced incisors","volume":"148","author":"Cao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cao T,\nXu L,\nShi J,\nZhou Y. Combined orthodontic-periodontal treatment in periodontal patients with anteriorly displaced incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;148(5):805\u2013813."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"418","article-title":"Malocclusions, pathologic tooth migration, and the need for orthodontic treatment in subjects with stage III\u2013IV periodontitis. A cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"Zas\u010diurinskien\u0117","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zas\u010diurinskien\u0117 E,\nRastokait\u0117 L,\nLindsten R,\nBasevi\u010dien\u0117 N,\n\u0160idlauskas A. Malocclusions, pathologic tooth migration, and the need for orthodontic treatment in subjects with stage III\u2013IV periodontitis. A cross-sectional study. Eur J Orthod. 2023;45(4):418\u2013429."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b09","series-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent","first-page":"367","article-title":"Clinical decisions for anterior restorations: the concept of restorative volume","volume":"24","author":"Cardoso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cardoso JA,\nAlmeida PJ,\nFischer A,\nPhaxay SL. Clinical decisions for anterior restorations: the concept of restorative volume. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24(6):367\u2013383."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b10","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"9","article-title":"Long-term assessment of combined osseous composite grafting, root conditioning, and guided tissue regeneration","volume":"13","author":"McClain","year":"1993","unstructured":"McClain PK,\nSchallhorn RG. Long-term assessment of combined osseous composite grafting, root conditioning, and guided tissue regeneration. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1993;13(1):9\u201327."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b11","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"113","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment in stage IV periodontitis patients: timing, management and long-term prognosis","volume":"30","author":"Garbo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garbo D,\nBaima G,\nMariani GM,\nRomano F,\nAimetti M. Orthodontic treatment in stage IV periodontitis patients: timing, management and long-term prognosis. Semin Orthod. 2023;30(2):113\u2013122."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"420","article-title":"Periodontic and orthodontic treatment in adults","volume":"122","author":"Ong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ong MM,\nWang H-L. Periodontic and orthodontic treatment in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122(4):420\u2013428."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b13","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"1282","article-title":"The effect of timing of orthodontic therapy on the outcomes of regenerative periodontal surgery in patients with stage IV periodontitis: a multicenter randomized trial","volume":"48","author":"Jepsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jepsen K,\nTietmann C,\nKutschera E, et al. The effect of timing of orthodontic therapy on the outcomes of regenerative periodontal surgery in patients with stage IV periodontitis: a multicenter randomized trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2021;48(10):1282\u20131292."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b14","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"123","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of patients with severe (stage IV) periodontitis","volume":"10","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Papageorgiou SN,\nAntonoglou GN,\nEliades T,\nMartin C,\nSanz M. Orthodontic treatment of patients with severe (stage IV) periodontitis. Semin Orthod. 2024;10:123\u2013134."},{"issue":"18","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b15","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"5301","article-title":"Compromised teeth preserve or extract: a review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Carcamo-Espana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carcamo-Espana V,\nCuesta Reyes N,\nFlores Saldivar P, et al. Compromised teeth preserve or extract: a review of the literature. J Clin Med. 2022;11(18):5301."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b16","series-title":"Periodontol 2000","first-page":"89","article-title":"Hierarchical decisions on teeth vs. implants in the periodontitis\u2010susceptible patient: the modern dilemma","volume":"59","author":"Donos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Donos N,\nLaurell L,\nMardas N. Hierarchical decisions on teeth vs. implants in the periodontitis\u2010susceptible patient: the modern dilemma. Periodontol 2000. 2012;59(1):89\u2013110."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b17","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"208","article-title":"Effectiveness of implant\u2010supported fixed partial denture in patients with history of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"49","author":"Carra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carra MC,\nRang\u00e9 H,\nSwerts PJ, et al. Effectiveness of implant\u2010supported fixed partial denture in patients with history of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022;49:208\u2013223."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b18","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"182","article-title":"Efficacy and risks of tooth\u2010supported prostheses in the treatment of partially edentulous patients with stage IV periodontitis. A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"49","author":"Montero","year":"2022","unstructured":"Montero E,\nMolina A,\nPalombo D, et al. Efficacy and risks of tooth\u2010supported prostheses in the treatment of partially edentulous patients with stage IV periodontitis. A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022;49:182\u2013207."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b19","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"92","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of trauma from occlusion and its relation with severity of periodontitis","volume":"19","author":"Jin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jin L,\nCao C. Clinical diagnosis of trauma from occlusion and its relation with severity of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1992;19(2):92\u201397."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b20","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"S219","article-title":"Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri\u2010Implant Diseases and Conditions","volume":"45","author":"Jepsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jepsen S,\nCaton JG,\nAlbandar JM, et al. Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri\u2010Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45:S219\u2013S229."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b21","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"48","article-title":"Clinical applications of miniscrews that broaden the scope of non\u2010surgical orthodontic treatment","volume":"24","author":"Choi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi SH,\nJeon JY,\nLee KJ,\nHwang CJ. Clinical applications of miniscrews that broaden the scope of non\u2010surgical orthodontic treatment. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2021;24:48\u201358."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b22","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"155","article-title":"Effect of labiolingual inclination of a maxillary central incisor and surrounding alveolar bone loss on periodontal stress: a finite element analysis","volume":"46","author":"Choi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choi S-H,\nKim Y-H,\nLee K-J,\nHwang C-J. Effect of labiolingual inclination of a maxillary central incisor and surrounding alveolar bone loss on periodontal stress: a finite element analysis. Korean J Orthod. 2016;46(3):155\u2013162."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b23","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"298","article-title":"Conservative orthodontic treatment for severe pathologic migration following total glossectomy: a case report","volume":"52","author":"Giap","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giap H-V,\nJeon JY,\nKim KD,\nLee K-J. Conservative orthodontic treatment for severe pathologic migration following total glossectomy: a case report. Korean J Orthod. 2022;52(4):298\u2013307."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-96-1-125-b24","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"266","article-title":"Distalization pattern of the maxillary arch depending on the number of orthodontic miniscrews","volume":"83","author":"Bechtold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bechtold TE,\nKim J-W,\nChoi T-H,\nPark Y-C,\nLee K-J. Distalization pattern of the maxillary arch depending on the number of orthodontic miniscrews. 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