{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:00:15Z","timestamp":1785852015046,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>To compare the treatment outcomes of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) plus face mask (FM) and LeFort 1 osteotomy + FM during maxillary protraction.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This study was carried on 34 patients all having maxillary retrognathic, anterior cross-bite, Class III skeletal and dental malocclusion characteristics and a concave profile. Eighteen patients with milder maxillary retrognathism were treated with RME + FM. Sixteen other patients with moderate to severe maxillary retrognathism were treated with an incomplete LeFort 1 osteotomy + FM therapy. Cephalometric data were evaluated statistically.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Significantly higher values of maxillary advancement and reduced treatment time were achieved with surgically assisted FM therapy.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The surgically assisted FM treatment was more rapid and effective in maxillary protraction compared to the RME + FM treatment.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/042210-220.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,11]],"date-time":"2010-10-11T19:27:24Z","timestamp":1286825244000},"page":"42-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Rapid maxillary expansion compared to surgery for assistance in maxillary face mask protraction"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Nazan","family":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eirin","family":"Nevzato\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamer","family":"Kolda\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"140","article-title":"Mandibular prognathism.","volume":"66","author":"Jacobson, A.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Jacobson, A., W. G.Evans, L. B.Preston, and P. W.Sadowsky. Mandibular prognathism.Am J Orthod1974. 66:140\u2013171."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"204","article-title":"Cephalometric effects of face mask\/expansion therapy in Class III children. A comparison of three age groups.","volume":"113","author":"Kapust, A. J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kapust, A. J., M.Sinclair, and P.Turley. Cephalometric effects of face mask\/expansion therapy in Class III children. A comparison of three age groups.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1998. 113:204\u2013212."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b03","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"343","article-title":"Indicators of skeletal Class III growth.","volume":"66","author":"Sue, G.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sue, G., S. J.Chanoca, P. K.Turley, and J.Itoh. Indicators of skeletal Class III growth.J Dent Res1987. 66:343."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b04","series-title":"Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc","first-page":"131","article-title":"Morphological variability of skeletal Class III relationships as revealed by cephalometric analysis.","author":"Dietrich, U. C.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dietrich, U. C.\n          \n          Morphological variability of skeletal Class III relationships as revealed by cephalometric analysis.\n          Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc\n          1970. 131\u2013143."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"121","article-title":"Protraction of maxilla in rhesus monkeys by controlled extraoral forces.","volume":"74","author":"Nanda, R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Nanda, R.\n          \n          Protraction of maxilla in rhesus monkeys by controlled extraoral forces.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1978. 74:121\u2013141."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"318","article-title":"Experimental and post experimental response to anteriorly directed extraoral force in young Macaca nemestrina.","volume":"75","author":"Jackson, G. W.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jackson, G. W., V. G.Kokich, and P. A.Shapiro. Experimental and post experimental response to anteriorly directed extraoral force in young Macaca nemestrina.Am J Orthod1979. 75:318\u2013333."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"285","article-title":"Osseo integrated titanium implants for maxillofacial protraction in monkeys.","volume":"94","author":"Smalley, W. M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Smalley, W. M., P. A.Shapiro, T. H.Hohl, V. G.Kokich, and P. I.Br\u00e4nemark. Osseo integrated titanium implants for maxillofacial protraction in monkeys.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1988. 94:285\u2013295."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b08","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"598","article-title":"An orthopedic approach to the treatment of Class III malocclusion in young patients.","volume":"21","author":"McNamara\n              Jr, J. A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"McNamara\n              Jr, J. A.\n          \n          An orthopedic approach to the treatment of Class III malocclusion in young patients.\n          J Clin Orthod\n          1987. 21:598\u2013608."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b09","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"19","article-title":"Early management of the developing Class III malocclusion.","volume":"13","author":"Turley, P. K.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Turley, P. K.\n          \n          Early management of the developing Class III malocclusion.\n          Aust Orthod J\n          1993. 13:19\u201322."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Protraction of the maxillofacial complex.","volume":"98","author":"Mermigos, J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mermigos, J., C. A.Full, and G.Andreasen. Protraction of the maxillofacial complex.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1990. 98:47\u201355."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"583","article-title":"Clinical results of the maxillary protraction in Korean children.","volume":"108","author":"Baik, H. S.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baik, H. S.\n          \n          Clinical results of the maxillary protraction in Korean children.\n          Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop\n          1995. 108:583\u2013592."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"196","article-title":"Early treatment of the Class III malocclusion with rapid maxillary expansion and maxillary protraction.","volume":"113","author":"Filho, O. G. S.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Filho, O. G. S., A. C.Magro, and L. C.Filho. Early treatment of the Class III malocclusion with rapid maxillary expansion and maxillary protraction.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1998. 113:196\u2013203."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"333","article-title":"Skeletal effects of early treatment of Class III malocclusion with maxillary expansion and face-mask therapy.","volume":"113","author":"Bacetti, T.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bacetti, T., J. S.McGill, L.Franchi, J. A.McNamaraJr, and I.Tollaro. Skeletal effects of early treatment of Class III malocclusion with maxillary expansion and face-mask therapy.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1998. 113:333\u2013343."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"27","article-title":"The effect of a modified protraction headgear on maxilla.","volume":"117","author":"Alcan, T.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alcan, T., A.Keles, and N.Erverdi. The effect of a modified protraction headgear on maxilla.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2000. 117:27\u201338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b15","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"89","article-title":"Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis: a review of the literature. Part 1: clinical studies.","volume":"30","author":"Swennen, G.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Swennen, G., H.Schliephake, R.Dempf, H.Schierle, and C.Malevez. Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis: a review of the literature. Part 1: clinical studies.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2001. 30:89\u2013103."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b16","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1667","article-title":"Midfacial distraction osteogenesis without major osteotomies: a report on the first clinical application.","volume":"108","author":"Hierl, T.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hierl, T., R.Kl\u00f6pper, and A.Hemprich. Midfacial distraction osteogenesis without major osteotomies: a report on the first clinical application.Plast Reconstr Surg2001. 108:1667\u20131672."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b17","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1421","article-title":"Maxillary-midface distraction in children with cleft lip and palate: a preliminary report.","volume":"99","author":"Cohen, S. R.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohen, S. R., F. D.Burstein, M. B.Stewart, and M. A.Rathburn. Maxillary-midface distraction in children with cleft lip and palate: a preliminary report.Plast Reconstr Surg1997. 99:1421\u20131428."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"531","article-title":"Surgically assisted rapid orthodontic lengthening of the maxilla in primates\u2014a pilot study.","volume":"107","author":"Altuna, G.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Altuna, G., D. A.Walker, and E.Freeman. Surgically assisted rapid orthodontic lengthening of the maxilla in primates\u2014a pilot study.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1995. 107:531\u2013536."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b19","series-title":"Br J Plast Surg","first-page":"201","article-title":"Midface advancement by gradual distraction.","volume":"46","author":"Rachmiel, A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rachmiel, A., Z.Potparic, I. T.Jackson, T.Sugihara, L.Clayman, J. S.Topf, and R. A.Fort\u00e9. Midface advancement by gradual distraction.Br J Plast Surg1993. 46:201\u2013207."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b20","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"525","article-title":"Midface advancement in sheep by gradual distraction: a 1-year follow-up study.","volume":"53","author":"Rachmiel, A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rachmiel, A., I. T.Jackson, Z.Potparic, and D.Laufer. Midface advancement in sheep by gradual distraction: a 1-year follow-up study.J Oral Maxillofac Surg1995. 53:525\u2013529."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b21","series-title":"Ann Plast Surg","first-page":"52","article-title":"Multiple segmental gradual distraction of facial skeleton: an experimental study.","volume":"36","author":"Rachmiel, A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rachmiel, A., M.Levy, D.Laufer, L.Clayman, and I. T.Jackson. Multiple segmental gradual distraction of facial skeleton: an experimental study.Ann Plast Surg1996. 36:52\u201359."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b22","series-title":"Harefuah","first-page":"833","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis for hypoplastic facial bones.","volume":"132","author":"Rachmiel, A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rachmiel, A., D.Lewinson, D.Eizenbud, D.Rosen, and D.Laufer. Distraction osteogenesis for hypoplastic facial bones.Harefuah1997. 132:833\u2013836."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b23","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"9","article-title":"Surgically-assisted orthopedic protraction of the maxilla in cleft lip and palate patients.","volume":"28","author":"Rachmiel, A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rachmiel, A., D.Aizenbud, L.Ardekian, M.Peled, and D.Laufer. Surgically-assisted orthopedic protraction of the maxilla in cleft lip and palate patients.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg1999. 28:9\u201314."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b24","series-title":"Harefuah","first-page":"359","article-title":"Application of Ilizarov method in maxillofacial treatment.","volume":"142","author":"Rachmiel, A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rachmiel, A., D.Aizenbud, and M.Peled. Application of Ilizarov method in maxillofacial treatment.Harefuah2003. 142:359\u2013363."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b25","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"951","article-title":"Maxillary distraction: aesthetic and functional benefits in cleft lip-palate and prognathic patients during mixed dentition.","volume":"101","author":"Molina, F.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Molina, F., F.Ortiz Monasterio, M.de la Paz Aguilar, and J.Barrera. Maxillary distraction: aesthetic and functional benefits in cleft lip-palate and prognathic patients during mixed dentition.Plast Reconstr Surg1998. 101:951\u2013963."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b26","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"181","article-title":"Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device.","volume":"8","author":"Polley, J. W.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Polley, J. W. and A. A.Figueroa. Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device.J Craniofac Surg1997. 8:181."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b27","series-title":"Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir","first-page":"438","article-title":"Callus distraction of the maxilla. Supplement or alternative to advancement osteotomy.","volume":"4","author":"Roser, M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roser, M., C. P.Cornelius, M.Bacher, S.Reinert, and M.Krimmel. Callus distraction of the maxilla. Supplement or alternative to advancement osteotomy.Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir2000. 4:438\u2013441."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"440","article-title":"Midfacial protractions with skeletally anchored face mask therapy: a novel approach and preliminary results.","volume":"133","author":"K\u0131r\u00e7elli, B. H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"K\u0131r\u00e7elli, B. H. and Z\u00d6Pekta\u015f. Midfacial protractions with skeletally anchored face mask therapy: a novel approach and preliminary results.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2008. 133:440\u2013449."},{"key":"i0003-3219-81-1-42-b29","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1360","article-title":"Rigid external distraction: its application in cleft maxillary deformities.","volume":"102","author":"Polley, J. W.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Polley, J. W. and A. A.Figueroa. Rigid external distraction: its application in cleft maxillary deformities.Plast Reconstr Surg1998. 102:1360\u20131372."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/81\/1\/article-p42.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/81\/1\/article-p42.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/81\/1\/article-p42.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:52:47Z","timestamp":1747356767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/81\/1\/article-p42.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/042210-220.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}