{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:07:42Z","timestamp":1780070862155,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the presence of dehiscence and fenestration defects around anterior teeth in the cleft region and to compare these findings with the noncleft side in the same patients using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n \n CBCT scans of 44 patients (26 males, 18 females; mean age, 14.04 \u00b1 3.81 years) with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) were assessed to define dehiscences and fenestrations of the anterior teeth in both cleft and noncleft sides of the UCLP patients and a control group of noncleft patients (51 patients; 21 males, 30 females; mean age, 14.52 \u00b1 1.16 years). Data were analyzed using Pearson\u2019s \u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n and Student\u2019s\n t<\/jats:italic>\n -test.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n \n The prevalence of dehiscences at the maxillary central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines teeth were 43.2%, 70.6%, and 34.1% on the cleft side and 22.7%, 53.1%, and 27.3% on the noncleft side of UCLP patients, and 13.7%, 7.8%, and 13.7% in controls, respectively (statistically no difference between the sides of cleft patients). The cleft patients had a statistically significantly higher prevalence of dehiscences than did the controls on both the cleft and noncleft sides (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05), except for the maxillary central incisors. Fenestrations for these teeth were significantly more common on the cleft side in UCLP patients compared with controls (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05), whereas the difference for maxillary lateral incisors was not statistically significant.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n Patients with UCLP showed a higher prevalence of dehiscence and fenestration defects around the maxillary anterior teeth.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/042715-289.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,18]],"date-time":"2015-08-18T09:59:43Z","timestamp":1439891983000},"page":"431-436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Evaluation of dehiscence and fenestration in adolescent patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate: A retrospective cone beam computed tomography study"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Suleyman Kutalmis","family":"Buyuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esra","family":"Ercan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mevlut","family":"Celikoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet Ercan","family":"Sekerci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mukerrem","family":"Hatipoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b01","series-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol","first-page":"168","article-title":"Comparison of periodontal status among patients with cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip along with a cleft in palate and alveolus","volume":"14","author":"Boloor\n V,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boloor\n V, \n \n Thomas\n B.\n \n \n Comparison of periodontal status among patients with cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip along with a cleft in palate and alveolus. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2010;14:168\u2013172."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b02","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"840","article-title":"Periodontal attachment loss over 14 years in cleft lip, alveolus and palate (CLAP, CL, CP) subjects not enrolled in a supportive periodontal therapy program","volume":"30","author":"Salvi\n GE,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Salvi\n GE, \n \n Bragger\n U, \n \n Lang\n NP.\n \n \n Periodontal attachment loss over 14 years in cleft lip, alveolus and palate (CLAP, CL, CP) subjects not enrolled in a supportive periodontal therapy program. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30:840\u2013845."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b03","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"171","article-title":"Periodontal disease in patients with cleft palate and patients with unilateral and bilateral clefts of lip, palate, and alveolus","volume":"70","author":"Gaggl\n A,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gaggl\n A, \n \n Schultes\n G, \n \n Karcher\n H, \n \n Mossbock\n R.\n \n \n Periodontal disease in patients with cleft palate and patients with unilateral and bilateral clefts of lip, palate, and alveolus. J Periodontol. 1999;70:171\u2013178."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"780","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of the pharyngeal airway volumes in patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"145","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Cantekin\n K.\n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of the pharyngeal airway volumes in patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:780\u2013786."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"691","article-title":"Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"144","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Halicioglu\n K, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Ucar\n FI.\n \n \n Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144:691\u2013697."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b06","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"73","article-title":"Periodontal status and oral hygiene in two populations of cleft patients","volume":"44","author":"Stec\n M,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stec\n M, \n \n Szczepanska\n J, \n \n Pypec\n J, \n \n Hirschfelder\n U.\n \n \n Periodontal status and oral hygiene in two populations of cleft patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007;44:73\u201378."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b07","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"83","article-title":"Evaluation of alveolar bone loss following rapid maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"43","author":"Baysal\n A,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baysal\n A, \n \n Uysal\n T, \n \n Veli\n I, \n et al\n . Evaluation of alveolar bone loss following rapid maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography. Korean J Orthod. 2013;43:83\u201395."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b08","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"791","article-title":"Applications of cone beam computed tomography in the practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":"66","author":"Quereshy\n FA,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Quereshy\n FA, \n \n Savell\n TA, \n \n Palomo\n JM.\n \n \n Applications of cone beam computed tomography in the practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66:791\u2013796."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"868","article-title":"Dehiscence and fenestration in patients with different vertical growth patterns assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Enhos\n S,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Enhos\n S, \n \n Uysal\n T, \n \n Yagci\n A, \n et al\n . Dehiscence and fenestration in patients with different vertical growth patterns assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2012;82:868\u2013874."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b10","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"455","article-title":"Periodontal and microbiological parameters in children and adolescents with cleft lip and\/or palate","volume":"19","author":"Perdikogianni\n H,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Perdikogianni\n H, \n \n Papaioannou\n W, \n \n Nakou\n M, \n \n Oulis\n C, \n \n Papagiannoulis\n L.\n \n \n Periodontal and microbiological parameters in children and adolescents with cleft lip and\/or palate. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19:455\u2013467."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b11","series-title":"Periodontics: Medicine, Surgery and Implants","first-page":"406","author":"Rose\n L,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rose\n L, \n \n Mealey\n B, \n \n Genco\n R, \n \n Cohen\n W, \n \n eds.\n Periodontics: Medicine, Surgery and Implants. 1st ed.St Louis, Mo:-Mosby; 2004:406\u2013487."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e117","article-title":"Effect of bone thickness on alveolar bone-height measurements from cone-beam computed tomography images","volume":"139","author":"Sun\n Z,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sun\n Z, \n \n Smith\n T, \n \n Kortam\n S, \n et al\n . Effect of bone thickness on alveolar bone-height measurements from cone-beam computed tomography images. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:e117\u2013e127."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b13","series-title":"Dent Clin North Am","first-page":"707","article-title":"What is cone-beam CT and how does it work","volume":"52","author":"Scarfe\n WC,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scarfe\n WC, \n \n Farman\n AG.\n \n \n What is cone-beam CT and how does it work? Dent Clin North Am. 2008;52:707\u2013730."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b14","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"291","article-title":"Analysis of the accuracy of linear measurements obtained by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT-NewTom)","volume":"33","author":"Lascala\n CA,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lascala\n CA, \n \n Panella\n J, \n \n Marques\n MM.\n \n \n Analysis of the accuracy of linear measurements obtained by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT-NewTom). Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:291\u2013294."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"803","article-title":"Accuracy of linear temporomandibular joint measurements with cone beam computed tomography and digital cephalometric radiography","volume":"128","author":"Hilgers\n ML,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hilgers\n ML, \n \n Scarfe\n WC, \n \n Scheetz\n JP, \n \n Farman\n AG.\n \n \n Accuracy of linear temporomandibular joint measurements with cone beam computed tomography and digital cephalometric radiography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:803\u2013811."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b16","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"1229","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of CBCT for periodontal lesions","volume":"18","author":"Braun\n X,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braun\n X, \n \n Ritter\n L, \n \n Jervoe-Storm\n PM, \n \n Frentzen\n M.\n \n \n Diagnostic accuracy of CBCT for periodontal lesions. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18:1229\u20131236."},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S109","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of cone-beam computed tomography for measuring alveolar bone height and detecting bony dehiscences and fenestrations","volume":"137","author":"Leung\n CC,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leung\n CC, \n \n Palomo\n L, \n \n Griffith\n R, \n \n Hans\n MG.\n \n \n Accuracy and reliability of cone-beam computed tomography for measuring alveolar bone height and detecting bony dehiscences and fenestrations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(4 suppl):S109\u2013S119."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"782","article-title":"Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume among different vertical skeletal patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"84","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Bayram\n M, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Toy\n E.\n \n \n Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume among different vertical skeletal patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study. 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Angle Orthod. 2015;85:611\u2013615."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b20","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"153","article-title":"Mesiodistal tooth dimensions and anterior and overall Bolton ratios evaluated by cone beam computed tomography","volume":"29","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Nur\n M, \n \n Kilkis\n D, \n \n Sezgin\n OS, \n \n Bayram\n M.\n \n \n Mesiodistal tooth dimensions and anterior and overall Bolton ratios evaluated by cone beam computed tomography. Aust Orthod J. 2013;29:153\u2013158."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b21","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"64","article-title":"Comparison of intraoral radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for the detection of periodontal defects: an in vitro study","author":"Bagis\n N,","unstructured":"Bagis\n N, \n \n Kolsuz\n ME, \n \n Kursun\n S, \n \n Orhan\n K.\n \n \n Comparison of intraoral radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for the detection of periodontal defects: an in vitro study. BMC Oral Health. 2015;28:15:64."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"995","article-title":"Assessment of pharyngeal airway volume in adolescent patients affected by bilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"84","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n et al\n . Assessment of pharyngeal airway volume in adolescent patients affected by bilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2014;84:995\u20131001."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b23","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"11","article-title":"An evaluation of condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescents with unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)","volume":"30","author":"Halicioglu\n K,","unstructured":"Halicioglu\n K, \n \n Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Yavuz\n I, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Buyuk\n SK.\n \n \n An evaluation of condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescents with unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Aust Orthod J. 2014 May;30:11\u201318."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b24","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"211","article-title":"Assessment of the soft tissue thickness at the lower anterior face in adult patients with different skeletal vertical patterns using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"85","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Ekizer\n A, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Sisman\n Y.\n \n \n Assessment of the soft tissue thickness at the lower anterior face in adult patients with different skeletal vertical patterns using cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:211\u2013217."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"67","article-title":"Dehiscence and fenestration in skeletal Class I, II, and III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Yagci\n A,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yagci\n A, \n \n Veli\n I, \n \n Uysal\n T, \n et al\n . Dehiscence and fenestration in skeletal Class I, II, and III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2012;82:67\u201374."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b26","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"133 e1","article-title":"Dehiscence and fenestration in patients with Class I and Class II Division 1 malocclusion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"138","author":"Evangelista\n K,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Evangelista\n K, \n \n Vasconcelos Kde\n F, \n \n Bumann\n A, \n et al\n . Dehiscence and fenestration in patients with Class I and Class II Division 1 malocclusion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:133 e1\u2013e7."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b27","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","article-title":"Assessment of the facial soft tissue thickness of the patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE.\n \n \n Assessment of the facial soft tissue thickness of the patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography. J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Jun 24 [Epub ahead of print]."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b28","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Assessment of the alveolar bone support of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a cone-beam computed tomography study","author":"Ercan\n E,","unstructured":"Ercan\n E, \n \n Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE.\n \n \n Assessment of the alveolar bone support of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Angle Orthod. 2015 Feb 4 [Epub ahead of print]"},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b01","series-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol","first-page":"168","article-title":"Comparison of periodontal status among patients with cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip along with a cleft in palate and alveolus","volume":"14","author":"Boloor\n V,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boloor\n V, \n \n Thomas\n B.\n \n \n Comparison of periodontal status among patients with cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip along with a cleft in palate and alveolus. 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J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30:840\u2013845."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b03","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"171","article-title":"Periodontal disease in patients with cleft palate and patients with unilateral and bilateral clefts of lip, palate, and alveolus","volume":"70","author":"Gaggl\n A,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gaggl\n A, \n \n Schultes\n G, \n \n Karcher\n H, \n \n Mossbock\n R.\n \n \n Periodontal disease in patients with cleft palate and patients with unilateral and bilateral clefts of lip, palate, and alveolus. J Periodontol. 1999;70:171\u2013178."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"780","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of the pharyngeal airway volumes in patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"145","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Cantekin\n K.\n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of the pharyngeal airway volumes in patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:780\u2013786."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"691","article-title":"Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"144","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Halicioglu\n K, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Ucar\n FI.\n \n \n Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144:691\u2013697."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b06","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"73","article-title":"Periodontal status and oral hygiene in two populations of cleft patients","volume":"44","author":"Stec\n M,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stec\n M, \n \n Szczepanska\n J, \n \n Pypec\n J, \n \n Hirschfelder\n U.\n \n \n Periodontal status and oral hygiene in two populations of cleft patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007;44:73\u201378."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b07","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"83","article-title":"Evaluation of alveolar bone loss following rapid maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"43","author":"Baysal\n A,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baysal\n A, \n \n Uysal\n T, \n \n Veli\n I, \n et al\n . Evaluation of alveolar bone loss following rapid maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography. 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Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19:455\u2013467."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b11","series-title":"Periodontics: Medicine, Surgery and Implants","first-page":"406","author":"Rose\n L,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rose\n L, \n \n Mealey\n B, \n \n Genco\n R, \n \n Cohen\n W, \n \n eds.\n Periodontics: Medicine, Surgery and Implants. 1st ed.St Louis, Mo:-Mosby; 2004:406\u2013487."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-3-431-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e117","article-title":"Effect of bone thickness on alveolar bone-height measurements from cone-beam computed tomography images","volume":"139","author":"Sun\n Z,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sun\n Z, \n \n Smith\n T, \n \n Kortam\n S, \n et al\n . Effect of bone thickness on alveolar bone-height measurements from cone-beam computed tomography images. 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