{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:33:19Z","timestamp":1780482799741,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Severe skeletal open bites may be ideally treated with a combined surgical\u2013orthodontic approach. Alternatively, compensations may be planned to camouflage the malocclusion with orthodontics alone. This case report describes the treatment of an 18-year-old man who presented with a severe open bite involving the anterior and posterior teeth up to the first molars, increased vertical dimension, bilateral Class III molar relationship, bilateral posterior crossbite, dental midline deviation, and absence of the maxillary right canine and the mandibular left first premolar. A treatment plan including the extraction of the mandibular right first premolar and based on uprighting and vertical control of the posterior teeth, combined with extrusion of the anterior teeth using multiloop edgewise archwire mechanics and elastics was chosen. After 6 months of alignment and 2 months of multiloop edgewise archwire mechanics, the open bite was significantly reduced. After 24 months of treatment, anterior teeth extrusion, posterior teeth intrusion, and counterclockwise mandibular rotation were accomplished. Satisfactory improvement of the overbite, overjet, sagittal malocclusion, and facial appearance were achieved. The mechanics used in this clinical case demonstrated good and stable results for open-bite correction at the 2-year posttreatment follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/042817-287.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T09:45:51Z","timestamp":1505209551000},"page":"911-923","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Extreme skeletal open bite correction with vertical elastics"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Marco Antonio","family":"Cruz-Escalante","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Per\u00fa."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aron","family":"Aliaga-Del Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Soldevilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Per\u00fa."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilia","family":"Yatabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellow, Hospital of Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Voss","family":"Zuazola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor (retired), Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Skeletal morphologic features of anterior open bite","volume":"85","author":"Cangialosi \n              TJ.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cangialosi \n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          Skeletal morphologic features of anterior open bite. Am J Orthod. 1984;85:28\u201336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b02","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan \n              P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Fields \n              HW.\n            \n          \n          Open bite: a review of etiology and management. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19:91\u201398."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"290","article-title":"Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire","volume":"57","author":"Kim \n              YH.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kim \n              YH.\n            \n          \n          Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire. Angle Orthod. 1987;57:290\u2013321."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"71","article-title":"Posterior tooth angulations in patients with anterior open bite and normal occlusion","volume":"150","author":"Janson \n              G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janson \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Laranjeira \n              V.\n            \n            \n              Rizzo \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Garib \n              D.\n            \n          \n          Posterior tooth angulations in patients with anterior open bite and normal occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150:71\u201377."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b05","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"98","article-title":"Combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment for the correction of skeletal anterior open-bite malocclusion: a systematic review on vertical stability","volume":"71","author":"Solano-Hernandez \n              B.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Solano-Hernandez \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Antonarakis \n              GS.\n            \n            \n              Scolozzi \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Kiliaridis \n              S.\n            \n          \n          Combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment for the correction of skeletal anterior open-bite malocclusion: a systematic review on vertical stability. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:98\u2013109."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b06","series-title":"Open-Bite Malocclusion: Treatment and Stability","first-page":"133","author":"Janson \n              G.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Janson \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Valarelli \n              F.\n            \n          \n          Open-Bite Malocclusion: Treatment and Stability. Ames, IA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc;2014. p.133\u2013312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b07","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"275","article-title":"Nonsurgical management of the anterior open bite: a review of the options","volume":"5","author":"Beane \n              RA\n              Jr.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beane \n              RA\n              Jr. \n            \n          \n          Nonsurgical management of the anterior open bite: a review of the options. Semin Orthod. 1999;5:275\u2013283."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"768","article-title":"Stability of anterior open-bite extraction and nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition","volume":"129","author":"Janson \n              G.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Janson \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Valarelli \n              FP.\n            \n            \n              Beltrao \n              RT.\n            \n            \n              de Freitas \n              MR.\n            \n            \n              Henriques \n              JF.\n            \n          \n          Stability of anterior open-bite extraction and nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:768\u2013774."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"555","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics","volume":"116","author":"Kucukkeles \n              N.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kucukkeles \n              N.\n            \n            \n              Acar \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Demirkaya \n              AA.\n            \n            \n              Evrenol \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Enacar \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;116:555\u2013562."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"29","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of the anterior open bite treatment","volume":"115","author":"Chang \n              YI.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chang \n              YI.\n            \n            \n              Moon \n              SC.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric evaluation of the anterior open bite treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:29\u201338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"396.e1","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek \n              MS.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek \n              MS.\n            \n            \n              Choi \n              YJ.\n            \n            \n              Yu \n              HS.\n            \n            \n              Lee \n              KJ.\n            \n            \n              Kwak \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Park \n              YC.\n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:396.e1\u2013396.e9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S60","article-title":"Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Deguchi \n              T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deguchi \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Kurosaka \n              H.\n            \n            \n              Oikawa \n              H.\n            \n            et al. \n          Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:S60\u2013S68."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"941","article-title":"Dentoskeletal changes following mini-implant molar intrusion in anterior open bite patients","volume":"85","author":"Hart \n              TR.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hart \n              TR.\n            \n            \n              Cousley \n              RR.\n            \n            \n              Fishman \n              LS.\n            \n            \n              Tallents \n              RH.\n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal changes following mini-implant molar intrusion in anterior open bite patients. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:941\u2013948."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b14","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"243","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment dentoalveolar changes following intrusion of mandibular molars with application of a skeletal anchorage system (SAS) for open bite correction","volume":"17","author":"Sugawara \n              J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sugawara \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Baik \n              UB.\n            \n            \n              Umemori \n              M.\n            \n            et al. \n          Treatment and posttreatment dentoalveolar changes following intrusion of mandibular molars with application of a skeletal anchorage system (SAS) for open bite correction. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 2002;17:243\u2013253."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"594","article-title":"Outcomes and stability in patients with anterior open bite and long anterior face height treated with temporary anchorage devices and a maxillary intrusion splint","volume":"146","author":"Scheffler \n              NR.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scheffler \n              NR.\n            \n            \n              Proffit \n              WR.\n            \n            \n              Phillips \n              C.\n            \n          \n          Outcomes and stability in patients with anterior open bite and long anterior face height treated with temporary anchorage devices and a maxillary intrusion splint. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;146:594\u2013602."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"43","article-title":"Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study","volume":"118","author":"Kim \n              YH.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim \n              YH.\n            \n            \n              Han \n              UK.\n            \n            \n              Lim \n              DD.\n            \n            \n              Serraon \n              ML.\n            \n          \n          Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118:43\u201354."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"154","article-title":"Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Greenlee \n              GM.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greenlee \n              GM.\n            \n            \n              Huang \n              GJ.\n            \n            \n              Chen \n              SS.\n            \n            \n              Chen \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Koepsell \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Hujoel \n              P.\n            \n          \n          Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:154\u2013169."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b18","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"119","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics","volume":"11","author":"Baccetti \n              T.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baccetti \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Franchi \n              L.\n            \n            \n              McNamara \n              JA\n              Jr. \n            \n          \n          The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of optimal treatment timing in dentofacial orthopedics. Semin Orthod. 2005;11:119\u2013129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"212","article-title":"Class III malocclusion: a comparison of extraction and non-extraction techniques","volume":"13","author":"Battagel \n              JM.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Battagel \n              JM.\n            \n            \n              Orton \n              HS.\n            \n          \n          Class III malocclusion: a comparison of extraction and non-extraction techniques. Eur J Orthod. 1991;13:212\u2013222."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b20","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"89","article-title":"Finishing occlusion in class II or class III molar relation: therapeutic class II and III","volume":"17","author":"Nangia \n              A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nangia \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Darendeliler \n              MA.\n            \n          \n          Finishing occlusion in class II or class III molar relation: therapeutic class II and III. Aust Orthod J. 2001;17:89\u201394."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b21","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"40","article-title":"Skeletal, dental and soft tissue changes in class III patients treated with fixed appliances and lower premolar extractions","volume":"27","author":"Abu Alhaija \n              ES.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abu Alhaija \n              ES.\n            \n            \n              Al-Khateeb \n              SN.\n            \n          \n          Skeletal, dental and soft tissue changes in class III patients treated with fixed appliances and lower premolar extractions. Aust Orthod J. 2011;27:40\u201345."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"8","article-title":"Cephalometrics in clinical practice","volume":"29","author":"Steiner \n              CC.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Steiner \n              CC.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometrics in clinical practice. Angle Orthod. 1959;29:8\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"619","article-title":"Anteroposterior dysplasia indicator: an adjunct to cephalometric differential diagnosis","volume":"73","author":"Kim \n              YH.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kim \n              YH.\n            \n            \n              Vietas \n              JJ.\n            \n          \n          Anteroposterior dysplasia indicator: an adjunct to cephalometric differential diagnosis. Am J Orthod. 1978;73:619\u2013633."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"586","article-title":"Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite","volume":"65","author":"Kim \n              YH.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kim \n              YH.\n            \n          \n          Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite. Am J Orthod. 1974;65:586\u2013611."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"94","article-title":"Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients","volume":"136","author":"Cevidanes \n              LH.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cevidanes \n              LH.\n            \n            \n              Heymann \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Cornelis \n              MA.\n            \n            \n              DeClerck \n              HJ.\n            \n            \n              Tulloch \n              JF.\n            \n          \n          Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:94\u201399."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b26","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"533","article-title":"Comparison and reproducibility of 2 regions of reference for maxillary regional registration with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"149","author":"Ruellas \n              AC.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruellas \n              AC.\n            \n            \n              Huanca Ghislanzoni \n              LT.\n            \n            \n              Gomes \n              MR.\n            \n            et al. \n          Comparison and reproducibility of 2 regions of reference for maxillary regional registration with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149:533\u2013542."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b27","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0157625","article-title":"3D Mandibular superimposition: comparison of regions of reference for voxel-based registration","volume":"11","author":"Ruellas \n              AC.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruellas \n              AC.\n            \n            \n              Yatabe \n              MS.\n            \n            \n              Souki \n              BQ.\n            \n            et al. \n          3D Mandibular superimposition: comparison of regions of reference for voxel-based registration. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0157625."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"10.e1","article-title":"Evaluation of anterior open-bite treatment with occlusal adjustment","volume":"134","author":"Janson \n              G.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Janson \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Crepaldi \n              MV.\n            \n            \n              de Freitas \n              KM.\n            \n            \n              de Freitas \n              MR.\n            \n            \n              Janson \n              W.\n            \n          \n          Evaluation of anterior open-bite treatment with occlusal adjustment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134:10.e1\u201310.e9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b29","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"9","article-title":"Effect of molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices in patients with anterior open bite: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Alsafadi \n              AS.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alsafadi \n              AS.\n            \n            \n              Alabdullah \n              MM.\n            \n            \n              Saltaji \n              H.\n            \n            \n              Abdo \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Youssef \n              M.\n            \n          \n          Effect of molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices in patients with anterior open bite: a systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Skeletal morphologic features of anterior open bite","volume":"85","author":"Cangialosi \n              TJ.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cangialosi \n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          Skeletal morphologic features of anterior open bite. Am J Orthod. 1984;85:28\u201336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b02","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan \n              P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Fields \n              HW.\n            \n          \n          Open bite: a review of etiology and management. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19:91\u201398."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"290","article-title":"Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire","volume":"57","author":"Kim \n              YH.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kim \n              YH.\n            \n          \n          Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire. Angle Orthod. 1987;57:290\u2013321."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"71","article-title":"Posterior tooth angulations in patients with anterior open bite and normal occlusion","volume":"150","author":"Janson \n              G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janson \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Laranjeira \n              V.\n            \n            \n              Rizzo \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Garib \n              D.\n            \n          \n          Posterior tooth angulations in patients with anterior open bite and normal occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150:71\u201377."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b05","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"98","article-title":"Combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment for the correction of skeletal anterior open-bite malocclusion: a systematic review on vertical stability","volume":"71","author":"Solano-Hernandez \n              B.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Solano-Hernandez \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Antonarakis \n              GS.\n            \n            \n              Scolozzi \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Kiliaridis \n              S.\n            \n          \n          Combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment for the correction of skeletal anterior open-bite malocclusion: a systematic review on vertical stability. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:98\u2013109."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b06","series-title":"Open-Bite Malocclusion: Treatment and Stability","first-page":"133","author":"Janson \n              G.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Janson \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Valarelli \n              F.\n            \n          \n          Open-Bite Malocclusion: Treatment and Stability. Ames, IA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc;2014. p.133\u2013312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b07","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"275","article-title":"Nonsurgical management of the anterior open bite: a review of the options","volume":"5","author":"Beane \n              RA\n              Jr.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beane \n              RA\n              Jr. \n            \n          \n          Nonsurgical management of the anterior open bite: a review of the options. Semin Orthod. 1999;5:275\u2013283."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"768","article-title":"Stability of anterior open-bite extraction and nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition","volume":"129","author":"Janson \n              G.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Janson \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Valarelli \n              FP.\n            \n            \n              Beltrao \n              RT.\n            \n            \n              de Freitas \n              MR.\n            \n            \n              Henriques \n              JF.\n            \n          \n          Stability of anterior open-bite extraction and nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:768\u2013774."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"555","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics","volume":"116","author":"Kucukkeles \n              N.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kucukkeles \n              N.\n            \n            \n              Acar \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Demirkaya \n              AA.\n            \n            \n              Evrenol \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Enacar \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;116:555\u2013562."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"29","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of the anterior open bite treatment","volume":"115","author":"Chang \n              YI.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chang \n              YI.\n            \n            \n              Moon \n              SC.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric evaluation of the anterior open bite treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:29\u201338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"396.e1","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek \n              MS.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek \n              MS.\n            \n            \n              Choi \n              YJ.\n            \n            \n              Yu \n              HS.\n            \n            \n              Lee \n              KJ.\n            \n            \n              Kwak \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Park \n              YC.\n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:396.e1\u2013396.e9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S60","article-title":"Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Deguchi \n              T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deguchi \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Kurosaka \n              H.\n            \n            \n              Oikawa \n              H.\n            \n            et al. \n          Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:S60\u2013S68."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-911-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"941","article-title":"Dentoskeletal changes following mini-implant molar intrusion in anterior open bite patients","volume":"85","author":"Hart \n              TR.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hart \n              TR.\n            \n            \n              Cousley \n              RR.\n            \n            \n              Fishman \n              LS.\n            \n            \n              Tallents \n              RH.\n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal changes following mini-implant molar intrusion in anterior open bite patients. 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