{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T15:21:33Z","timestamp":1782487293924,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the change in overbite within an untreated cohort from 9 to 18 years of age and to compare age-related changes in overbite depth based on vertical skeletal proportion.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n Lateral cephalograms were obtained from the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation (AAOF) Craniofacial Growth Legacy Collection Project. All cephalometric outcome measures were assessed at ages 9\u201311 (T1), 13\u201315 (T2), and 17\u201319 (T3) years. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) regression models were fit to examine the effect of MP-SN on overbite adjusted for age and gender.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 130 subjects from the Denver, Bolton Brush, and Oregon Growth Studies were included. Overbite was relatively constant from T1 to T3 irrespective of facial type, with a minor decrease (0.15 mm) being observed overall. There was a transient increase between T1 and T2 (0.31 mm) that was canceled out by changes during later adolescence. Based on the GEE regression model adjusted for time and gender, a minor but statistically significantly greater reduction in overbite arose as MP-SN increased (coefficient = \u22120.080; 95% confidence interval \u22120.12, \u22120.04;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .01).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n In hyperdivergent subjects, a marginal decrease in overbite was observed from 9 to 18 years of age, with a transient increase from the period spanning 9\u201311 years to 13\u201315 years, which was negated in later adolescence. There are limited data to suggest that observation of vertical growth is required in most patients with marginally increased vertical facial proportions in the juvenile and pubertal phases.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/042823-310.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T08:04:25Z","timestamp":1693555465000},"page":"25-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The effect of vertical skeletal proportions on overbite changes in untreated adolescents: a longitudinal evaluation"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Martina","family":"Ferrillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Pandis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Padhraig S.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"670","article-title":"Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class I subjects with low, average, and high MP-SN angles: a longitudinal study","volume":"124","author":"Chung","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chung\n CH,\n \n \n Mongiovi\n VD.\n \n \n Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class I subjects with low, average, and high MP-SN angles: a longitudinal study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2003;\n124(6):\n670\u2013678."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"619","article-title":"Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class II subjects: a longitudinal study","volume":"122","author":"Chung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chung\n CH,\n \n \n Wong\n WW.\n \n \n Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class II subjects: a longitudinal study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2002;\n122(6):\n619\u2013626."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"341","article-title":"Craniofacial growth differences between low and high MP-SN angle males: a longitudinal study","volume":"65","author":"Karlsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Karlsen\n AT.\n \n \n Craniofacial growth differences between low and high MP-SN angle males: a longitudinal study.\nAngle Orthod.\n1995;\n65:\n341\u2013350."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"103","article-title":"Association between facial height development and mandibular growth rotation in low and high MP-SN angle faces: a longitudinal study","volume":"67","author":"Karlsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Karlsen\n AT.\n \n \n Association between facial height development and mandibular growth rotation in low and high MP-SN angle faces: a longitudinal study.\nAngle Orthod.\n1997;\n67:\n103\u2013110."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"Overbite and face height in 44 male subjects with class I, class II\/1 and class II\/2 occlusion","volume":"3","author":"Adams","year":"1981","unstructured":"Adams\n CP,\n \n \n Kerr\n WJ.\n \n \n Overbite and face height in 44 male subjects with class I, class II\/1 and class II\/2 occlusion.\nEur J Orthod.\n1981;\n3(2):\n125\u2013129."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"246","article-title":"Longitudinal cephalometric changes in incisor position, overjet, and overbite between 10 and 14 years of age","volume":"72","author":"Ceylan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ceylan\n I,\n \n \n Baydas\n B,\n \n \n B\u00f6l\u00fckbasi\n B.\n \n \n Longitudinal cephalometric changes in incisor position, overjet, and overbite between 10 and 14 years of age.\nAngle Orthod.\n2002;\n72(3):\n246\u2013250."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b07","article-title":"AAOF craniofacial growth legacy collection","unstructured":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation.\nAAOF craniofacial growth legacy collection.\nAvailable at: https:\/\/www.aaoflegacycollection.org\/aaof_home.html. Accessed April 28, 2023."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b08","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"132","article-title":"Evaluation of fully automated cephalometric measurements obtained from web-based artificial intelligence driven platform","volume":"22","author":"Mahto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mahto\n RK,\n \n \n Kafle\n D,\n \n \n Giri\n A,\n \n \n Luintel\n S,\n \n \n Karki\n A.\n \n \n Evaluation of fully automated cephalometric measurements obtained from web-based artificial intelligence driven platform.\nBMC Oral Health.\n2022;\n22(1):\n132."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"299","article-title":"Maturation indicators and the pubertal growth spurt","volume":"82","author":"H\u00e4gg","year":"1982","unstructured":"H\u00e4gg\n U,\n \n \n Taranger\n J.\n \n \n Maturation indicators and the pubertal growth spurt.\nAm J Orthod.\n1982;\n82(4):\n299\u2013309."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b10","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"115","article-title":"A longitudinal cephalometric study of dentofacial growth from 5 to 15 years","volume":"6","author":"Kerr","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kerr\n WJS.\n \n \n A longitudinal cephalometric study of dentofacial growth from 5 to 15 years.\nBr J Orthod.\n1979;\n6:\n115\u2013121."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"146","article-title":"Dentofacial maturation of untreated normals","volume":"88","author":"Sinclair","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Little\n RM.\n \n \n Dentofacial maturation of untreated normals.\nAm J Orthod.\n1985;\n88:\n146\u2013156."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"190","article-title":"Comparison of craniofacial growth of untreated Class I and Class II girls from ages 9 to 18 years: a longitudinal study","volume":"147","author":"Yoon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoon\n SS,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Comparison of craniofacial growth of untreated Class I and Class II girls from ages 9 to 18 years: a longitudinal study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2015;\n147(2):\n190\u2013196."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"148","article-title":"Dentofacial growth changes in subjects with untreated Class II malocclusion from late puberty through young adulthood","volume":"135","author":"Baccetti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Stahl\n F,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr.\n \n \n Dentofacial growth changes in subjects with untreated Class II malocclusion from late puberty through young adulthood.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2009;\n135(2):\n148\u2013154."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b14","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"13","article-title":"Skeletal growth in class II malocclusion from childhood to adolescence: does the profile straighten?","volume":"21","author":"Taloumtzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taloumtzi\n M,\n \n \n Padashi-Fard\n M,\n \n \n Pandis\n N,\n \n \n Fleming\n PS.\n \n \n Skeletal growth in class II malocclusion from childhood to adolescence: does the profile straighten?\n \n Prog Orthod\n .\n2020;\n21(1):\n13."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"339","article-title":"Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty","volume":"62","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\n A,\n \n \n Skieller\n V.\n \n \n Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty.\nAm J Orthod.\n1972;\n62(4):\n339\u2013383."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e121","article-title":"The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: patient satisfaction with treatment","volume":"158","author":"Finkleman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Finkleman\n SA,\n \n \n Todoki\n LS,\n \n \n Funkhouser\n E,\n \n et al.\n ;\nNational Dental Practice-Based Research Network Collaborative Group;\nHuangGJ.The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: patient satisfaction with treatment.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2020;\n158(6):\ne121\u2013e136."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b17","series-title":"Br Dent J","first-page":"717","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment planning: can we plan for stability?","volume":"230","author":"Fleming","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fleming\n PS.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment planning: can we plan for stability?\n \n Br Dent J\n .\n2021;\n230(11):\n717\u2013721."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"594","article-title":"Outcomes and stability in patients with anterior open bite and long anterior face height treated with temporary anchorage devices and a maxillary intrusion splint","volume":"146","author":"Scheffler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scheffler\n NR,\n \n \n Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Phillips\n C.\n \n \n Outcomes and stability in patients with anterior open bite and long anterior face height treated with temporary anchorage devices and a maxillary intrusion splint.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n146(5):\n594\u2013602."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b19","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"35","article-title":"Stability of anterior open bite treatment with molar intrusion using skeletal anchorage: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Espinosa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez Espinosa\n D,\n \n \n de Oliveira Moreira\n PE,\n \n \n da Sousa\n AS,\n \n \n Flores-Mir\n C,\n \n \n Normando\n D.\n \n \n Stability of anterior open bite treatment with molar intrusion using skeletal anchorage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nProg Orthod.\n2020;\n21(1):\n35."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"15","article-title":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation craniofacial growth legacy collection in the orthodontic literature-use and trends: a systematic review","volume":"153","author":"Al-Jewair","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Jewair\n T,\n \n \n Stellrecht\n E,\n \n \n Lewandowski\n L,\n \n \n Chakaki\n R.\n \n \n American Association of Orthodontists Foundation craniofacial growth legacy collection in the orthodontic literature-use and trends: a systematic review.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2018;\n153(1):\n15\u201325.e10."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b21","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"98","article-title":"Bias from historical control groups used in orthodontic research: a meta-epidemiological study","volume":"39","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Papageorgiou\n SN,\n \n \n Koretsi\n V,\n \n \n J\u00e4ger\n A.\n \n \n Bias from historical control groups used in orthodontic research: a meta-epidemiological study.\nEur J Orthod.\n2017;\n39(1):\n98\u2013105."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"670","article-title":"Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class I subjects with low, average, and high MP-SN angles: a longitudinal study","volume":"124","author":"Chung","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chung\n CH,\n \n \n Mongiovi\n VD.\n \n \n Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class I subjects with low, average, and high MP-SN angles: a longitudinal study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2003;\n124(6):\n670\u2013678."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"619","article-title":"Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class II subjects: a longitudinal study","volume":"122","author":"Chung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chung\n CH,\n \n \n Wong\n WW.\n \n \n Craniofacial growth in untreated skeletal Class II subjects: a longitudinal study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2002;\n122(6):\n619\u2013626."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"341","article-title":"Craniofacial growth differences between low and high MP-SN angle males: a longitudinal study","volume":"65","author":"Karlsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Karlsen\n AT.\n \n \n Craniofacial growth differences between low and high MP-SN angle males: a longitudinal study.\nAngle Orthod.\n1995;\n65:\n341\u2013350."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"103","article-title":"Association between facial height development and mandibular growth rotation in low and high MP-SN angle faces: a longitudinal study","volume":"67","author":"Karlsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Karlsen\n AT.\n \n \n Association between facial height development and mandibular growth rotation in low and high MP-SN angle faces: a longitudinal study.\nAngle Orthod.\n1997;\n67:\n103\u2013110."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"Overbite and face height in 44 male subjects with class I, class II\/1 and class II\/2 occlusion","volume":"3","author":"Adams","year":"1981","unstructured":"Adams\n CP,\n \n \n Kerr\n WJ.\n \n \n Overbite and face height in 44 male subjects with class I, class II\/1 and class II\/2 occlusion.\nEur J Orthod.\n1981;\n3(2):\n125\u2013129."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"246","article-title":"Longitudinal cephalometric changes in incisor position, overjet, and overbite between 10 and 14 years of age","volume":"72","author":"Ceylan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ceylan\n I,\n \n \n Baydas\n B,\n \n \n B\u00f6l\u00fckbasi\n B.\n \n \n Longitudinal cephalometric changes in incisor position, overjet, and overbite between 10 and 14 years of age.\nAngle Orthod.\n2002;\n72(3):\n246\u2013250."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b07","article-title":"AAOF craniofacial growth legacy collection","unstructured":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation.\nAAOF craniofacial growth legacy collection.\nAvailable at: https:\/\/www.aaoflegacycollection.org\/aaof_home.html. Accessed April 28, 2023."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b08","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"132","article-title":"Evaluation of fully automated cephalometric measurements obtained from web-based artificial intelligence driven platform","volume":"22","author":"Mahto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mahto\n RK,\n \n \n Kafle\n D,\n \n \n Giri\n A,\n \n \n Luintel\n S,\n \n \n Karki\n A.\n \n \n Evaluation of fully automated cephalometric measurements obtained from web-based artificial intelligence driven platform.\nBMC Oral Health.\n2022;\n22(1):\n132."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"299","article-title":"Maturation indicators and the pubertal growth spurt","volume":"82","author":"H\u00e4gg","year":"1982","unstructured":"H\u00e4gg\n U,\n \n \n Taranger\n J.\n \n \n Maturation indicators and the pubertal growth spurt.\nAm J Orthod.\n1982;\n82(4):\n299\u2013309."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b10","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"115","article-title":"A longitudinal cephalometric study of dentofacial growth from 5 to 15 years","volume":"6","author":"Kerr","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kerr\n WJS.\n \n \n A longitudinal cephalometric study of dentofacial growth from 5 to 15 years.\nBr J Orthod.\n1979;\n6:\n115\u2013121."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"146","article-title":"Dentofacial maturation of untreated normals","volume":"88","author":"Sinclair","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sinclair\n PM,\n \n \n Little\n RM.\n \n \n Dentofacial maturation of untreated normals.\nAm J Orthod.\n1985;\n88:\n146\u2013156."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"190","article-title":"Comparison of craniofacial growth of untreated Class I and Class II girls from ages 9 to 18 years: a longitudinal study","volume":"147","author":"Yoon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoon\n SS,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Comparison of craniofacial growth of untreated Class I and Class II girls from ages 9 to 18 years: a longitudinal study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2015;\n147(2):\n190\u2013196."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"148","article-title":"Dentofacial growth changes in subjects with untreated Class II malocclusion from late puberty through young adulthood","volume":"135","author":"Baccetti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Stahl\n F,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr.\n \n \n Dentofacial growth changes in subjects with untreated Class II malocclusion from late puberty through young adulthood.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2009;\n135(2):\n148\u2013154."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b14","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"13","article-title":"Skeletal growth in class II malocclusion from childhood to adolescence: does the profile straighten?","volume":"21","author":"Taloumtzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taloumtzi\n M,\n \n \n Padashi-Fard\n M,\n \n \n Pandis\n N,\n \n \n Fleming\n PS.\n \n \n Skeletal growth in class II malocclusion from childhood to adolescence: does the profile straighten?\n \n Prog Orthod\n .\n2020;\n21(1):\n13."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"339","article-title":"Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty","volume":"62","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\n A,\n \n \n Skieller\n V.\n \n \n Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty.\nAm J Orthod.\n1972;\n62(4):\n339\u2013383."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e121","article-title":"The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: patient satisfaction with treatment","volume":"158","author":"Finkleman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Finkleman\n SA,\n \n \n Todoki\n LS,\n \n \n Funkhouser\n E,\n \n et al.\n ;\nNational Dental Practice-Based Research Network Collaborative Group;\nHuangGJ.The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: patient satisfaction with treatment.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2020;\n158(6):\ne121\u2013e136."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b17","series-title":"Br Dent J","first-page":"717","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment planning: can we plan for stability?","volume":"230","author":"Fleming","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fleming\n PS.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment planning: can we plan for stability?\n \n Br Dent J\n .\n2021;\n230(11):\n717\u2013721."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"594","article-title":"Outcomes and stability in patients with anterior open bite and long anterior face height treated with temporary anchorage devices and a maxillary intrusion splint","volume":"146","author":"Scheffler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scheffler\n NR,\n \n \n Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Phillips\n C.\n \n \n Outcomes and stability in patients with anterior open bite and long anterior face height treated with temporary anchorage devices and a maxillary intrusion splint.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n146(5):\n594\u2013602."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b19","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"35","article-title":"Stability of anterior open bite treatment with molar intrusion using skeletal anchorage: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Espinosa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez Espinosa\n D,\n \n \n de Oliveira Moreira\n PE,\n \n \n da Sousa\n AS,\n \n \n Flores-Mir\n C,\n \n \n Normando\n D.\n \n \n Stability of anterior open bite treatment with molar intrusion using skeletal anchorage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nProg Orthod.\n2020;\n21(1):\n35."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"15","article-title":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation craniofacial growth legacy collection in the orthodontic literature-use and trends: a systematic review","volume":"153","author":"Al-Jewair","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Jewair\n T,\n \n \n Stellrecht\n E,\n \n \n Lewandowski\n L,\n \n \n Chakaki\n R.\n \n \n American Association of Orthodontists Foundation craniofacial growth legacy collection in the orthodontic literature-use and trends: a systematic review.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2018;\n153(1):\n15\u201325.e10."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-25-b21","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"98","article-title":"Bias from historical control groups used in orthodontic research: a meta-epidemiological study","volume":"39","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Papageorgiou\n SN,\n \n \n Koretsi\n V,\n \n \n J\u00e4ger\n A.\n \n \n Bias from historical control groups used in orthodontic research: a meta-epidemiological study.\nEur J Orthod.\n2017;\n39(1):\n98\u2013105."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p25.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/1\/25\/3302848\/i1945-7103-94-1-25.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p25.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p25.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:16:34Z","timestamp":1780064194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p25.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/042823-310.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}