{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:04:05Z","timestamp":1780070645952,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n To determine whether the condylar rotation is affected by asymmetric setback in patients undergoing sagittal split ramus osteotomy.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n Thirty patients who underwent bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy setback surgery were divided into the two groups, symmetric setback and asymmetric setback, according to the right\/left difference of setback amount (<2.0, \u22652.0 mm). Condylar long axis changes were evaluated using the three-dimensional superimposition of before and immediately after surgery cone-beam computed tomography volume images. Evaluations were performed separately in lesser setback and greater setback side in patients undergoing asymmetric setback, whereas both side condyles were evaluated together in patients undergoing symmetric setback. Condylar axis changes on axial view were correlated with setback amount or right\/left setback difference using Pearson correlation analysis.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Results:<\/jats:bold>\n In general, the condylar axis change occurred in a pattern of inward rotation. The condyles in patients undergoing symmetric setback showed 3.4\u00b0 rotation in average. In case of asymmetric setback, the lesser setback side showed larger value (4.3\u00b0) than the greater setback side (2.3\u00b0) with a statistical significance. In the correlation analysis, setback amount showed no significant correlation with the condylar axis changes in both groups. However, correlation with right\/left setback difference showed a positive correlation in lesser setback side of patients undergoing asymmetric setback.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n The findings of this study indicate that large amount of setback alone does not contribute to the change in condylar long axis, but asymmetric setback might cause a change in condylar long axis, particularly on the lesser setback side.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/043016-349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,2]],"date-time":"2017-03-02T19:53:17Z","timestamp":1488484397000},"page":"254-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation on the changes in condylar long axis according to asymmetric setback in sagittal split ramus osteotomy patients"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Sun-Young","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Hee","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Suk","family":"Kook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Hyoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon-Shik","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b01","series-title":"J Oral Surg","first-page":"265","article-title":"Results after mandibular advancement surgery: an analysis of 87 cases","volume":"38","author":"Schendel \n SA,","year":"1980","unstructured":"Schendel \n SA, \n \n \n Epker \n BN. \n \n \n Results after mandibular advancement surgery: an analysis of 87 cases. J Oral Surg. 1980;38:265\u2013282."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"29","article-title":"Cause of early skeletal relapse after mandibular setback","volume":"95","author":"Komori \n E,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Komori \n E, \n \n \n Aigase \n K, \n \n \n Sugisaki \n M, \n \n \n Tanabe \n H. \n \n \n Cause of early skeletal relapse after mandibular setback. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;95:29\u201336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b03","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"451","article-title":"Factors contributing to relapse in rigidly fixed mandibular setbacks","volume":"47","author":"Franco \n JE,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Franco \n JE, \n \n \n Van Sickels \n JE, \n \n \n Thrash \n WJ. \n \n \n Factors contributing to relapse in rigidly fixed mandibular setbacks. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989;47:451\u2013456."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b04","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"143","article-title":"Tissue reactions of the temporomandibular joint following retrusive guidance of the mandible","volume":"4","author":"Isberg \n AM,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Isberg \n AM, \n \n \n Isacsson \n G. \n \n \n Tissue reactions of the temporomandibular joint following retrusive guidance of the mandible. Cranio. 1986;4:143\u2013148."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b05","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1316","article-title":"Histologic examination of the temporomandibular joint after mandibular advancement with and without rigid fixation: an experimental investigation in adult Macaca mulatta","volume":"49","author":"Ellis \n E\n III,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ellis \n E\n III, \n \n \n Hinton \n RJ. \n \n \n Histologic examination of the temporomandibular joint after mandibular advancement with and without rigid fixation: an experimental investigation in adult Macaca mulatta. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;49:1316\u20131327."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b06","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"650","article-title":"Factors influencing condylar position after the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy fixed with bicortical screws","volume":"57","author":"Harris \n MD,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harris \n MD, \n \n \n Van Sickels \n JE, \n \n \n Alder \n M. \n \n \n Factors influencing condylar position after the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy fixed with bicortical screws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:650\u2013654."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b07","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"490","article-title":"Plate fixation after mandibular osteotomy","volume":"30","author":"Ueki \n K,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ueki \n K, \n \n \n Nakagawa \n K, \n \n \n Takatsuka \n S, \n \n \n Yamamoto \n E. \n \n \n Plate fixation after mandibular osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;30:490\u2013496."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b08","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"656","article-title":"Horizontal changes in the condylar head after sagittal split ramus osteotomy with bent plate fixation","volume":"106","author":"Ueki \n K,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ueki \n K, \n \n \n Degerliyurt \n K, \n \n \n Hashiba \n Y, \n \n \n Marukawa \n K, \n \n \n Nakagawa \n K, \n \n \n Yamamoto \n E. \n \n \n Horizontal changes in the condylar head after sagittal split ramus osteotomy with bent plate fixation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106:656\u2013661."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b09","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"305","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of positional change of the condyle after mandibular setback by means of bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy","volume":"94","author":"Lee \n W,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee \n W, \n \n \n Park \n JU. \n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of positional change of the condyle after mandibular setback by means of bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;94:305\u2013309."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b10","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1424","article-title":"Condylar and temporomandibular joint disc positions after mandibular osteotomy for prognathism","volume":"60","author":"Ueki \n K,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ueki \n K, \n \n \n Marukawa \n K, \n \n \n Nakagawa \n K, \n \n \n Yamamoto \n E. \n \n \n Condylar and temporomandibular joint disc positions after mandibular osteotomy for prognathism. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:1424\u20131432."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b11","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"155","article-title":"Is there any difference in the condylar position and angulation after asymmetric mandibular setback?","volume":"101","author":"Baek \n SH,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baek \n SH, \n \n \n Kim \n TK, \n \n \n Kim \n MJ. \n \n \n Is there any difference in the condylar position and angulation after asymmetric mandibular setback?\n Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101:155\u2013163."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b12","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"262","article-title":"The assessment of the short- and long-term changes in the condylar position following sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) with rigid fixation","volume":"37","author":"Kim \n YI,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim \n YI, \n \n \n Jung \n YH, \n \n \n Cho \n BH, \n \n et al. \n The assessment of the short- and long-term changes in the condylar position following sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) with rigid fixation. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37:262\u2013270."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b13","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"681","article-title":"Cone-beam computerized tomography evaluation of condylar changes and stability following two-jaw surgery: Le Fort I osteotomy and mandibular setback surgery with rigid fixation","volume":"111","author":"Kim \n YI,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim \n YI, \n \n \n Cho \n BH, \n \n \n Jung \n YH, \n \n \n Son \n WS, \n \n \n Park \n SB. \n \n \n Cone-beam computerized tomography evaluation of condylar changes and stability following two-jaw surgery: Le Fort I osteotomy and mandibular setback surgery with rigid fixation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;111:681\u2013687."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b14","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"2143","article-title":"Do patients treated with bimaxillary surgery have more stable condylar positions than those who have undergone single-jaw surgery?","volume":"70","author":"Kim \n YJ,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim \n YJ, \n \n \n Oh \n KM, \n \n \n Hong \n JS, \n \n et al. \n Do patients treated with bimaxillary surgery have more stable condylar positions than those who have undergone single-jaw surgery?\n J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70:2143\u20132152."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"316","article-title":"Effect of post-orthognathic surgery condylar axis changes on condylar morphology as determined by 3-dimensional surface reconstruction","volume":"84","author":"An \n SB,","year":"2014","unstructured":"An \n SB, \n \n \n Park \n SB, \n \n \n Kim \n YI, \n \n \n Son \n WS. \n \n \n Effect of post-orthognathic surgery condylar axis changes on condylar morphology as determined by 3-dimensional surface reconstruction. Angle Orthod. 2014;84:316\u2013321."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b16","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"54","article-title":"Use of Reference Ear Plug to improve accuracy of lateral cephalograms generated from cone-beam computed tomography scans","volume":"43","author":"Hwang \n HS,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hwang \n HS, \n \n \n Lee \n KM, \n \n \n Uhm \n GS, \n \n \n Cho \n JH, \n \n \n McNamara \n JA\n Jr. \n \n \n Use of Reference Ear Plug to improve accuracy of lateral cephalograms generated from cone-beam computed tomography scans. Korean J Orthod. 2013;43:54\u201361."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b17","series-title":"Forensic Sci Int","first-page":"194.e1","article-title":"Three-dimensional prediction of the nose for facial reconstruction using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"236","author":"Lee \n KM,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee \n KM, \n \n \n Lee \n WJ, \n \n \n Cho \n JH, \n \n \n Hwang \n HS. \n \n \n Three-dimensional prediction of the nose for facial reconstruction using cone-beam computed tomography. Forensic Sci Int. 2014;236:194.e1\u2013194.e5."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b18","series-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol","first-page":"213","article-title":"Natural head position, a basic consideration in the interpretation of cephalometric radiographs","volume":"16","author":"Moorrees \n CFA,","year":"1958","unstructured":"Moorrees \n CFA, \n \n \n Kean \n MR. \n \n \n Natural head position, a basic consideration in the interpretation of cephalometric radiographs. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1958;16:213\u2013234."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b19","series-title":"Contemp Clin Dent","first-page":"180","article-title":"Reliability of natural head position in orthodontic diagnosis: a cephalometric study","volume":"3","author":"Bansal \n N,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bansal \n N, \n \n \n Singla \n J, \n \n \n Gera \n G, \n \n \n Gupta \n M, \n \n \n Kaur \n G. \n \n \n Reliability of natural head position in orthodontic diagnosis: a cephalometric study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3:180\u2013183."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b20","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"303","article-title":"A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes","volume":"44","author":"Choi \n JH,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi \n JH, \n \n \n Mah \n J. \n \n \n A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes. J Clin Orthod. 2010;44:303\u2013312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b21","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"2058","article-title":"Postoperative condylar position by sagittal split ramus osteotomy with and without bone graft","volume":"68","author":"Kang \n MG,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kang \n MG, \n \n \n Yun \n KI, \n \n \n Kim \n CH, \n \n \n Park \n JU. \n \n \n Postoperative condylar position by sagittal split ramus osteotomy with and without bone graft. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:2058\u20132064."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b22","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol","first-page":"157","article-title":"Three-dimensional mandibular change after sagittal split ramus osteotomy with a semirigid sliding plate system for fixation of a mandibular setback surgery","volume":"115","author":"Ghang \n MH,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghang \n MH, \n \n \n Kim \n HM, \n \n \n You \n JY, \n \n et al. \n Three-dimensional mandibular change after sagittal split ramus osteotomy with a semirigid sliding plate system for fixation of a mandibular setback surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013;115:157\u2013166."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b23","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"1958","article-title":"Skeletal stability and condylar position related to fixation method following mandibular setback with bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy","volume":"42","author":"Roh \n YC,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roh \n YC, \n \n \n Shin \n SH, \n \n \n Kim \n SS, \n \n \n Sandor \n GK, \n \n \n Kim \n YD. \n \n \n Skeletal stability and condylar position related to fixation method following mandibular setback with bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42:1958\u20131963."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b24","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"263","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of the condylar remodeling occurring after mandibular set-back by bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy and rigid fixation","volume":"43","author":"Ha \n MH,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ha \n MH, \n \n \n Kim \n YI, \n \n \n Par \n SB, \n \n \n Kim \n SS, \n \n \n Son \n WS. \n \n \n Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of the condylar remodeling occurring after mandibular set-back by bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy and rigid fixation. Korean J Orthod. 2013;43:263\u2013270."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b25","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"1918","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of postoperative returning movement of perioperative condylar displacement after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular setback with different fixation methods","volume":"43","author":"Han \n JJ,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Han \n JJ, \n \n \n Hwang \n SJ. \n \n \n Three-dimensional analysis of postoperative returning movement of perioperative condylar displacement after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular setback with different fixation methods. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43:1918\u20131925."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b26","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1956","article-title":"Short- and long-term changes of condylar position after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular advancement in combination with Le Fort I osteotomy evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"71","author":"Chen \n S,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen \n S, \n \n \n Lei \n J, \n \n \n Wang \n X, \n \n \n Fu \n KY, \n \n \n Farzad \n P, \n \n \n Yi \n B. \n \n \n Short- and long-term changes of condylar position after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular advancement in combination with Le Fort I osteotomy evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:1956\u20131966."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b27","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"145","article-title":"Condylar positional changes up to 12 months after bimaxillary surgery for skeletal class III malocclusions","volume":"72","author":"Kim \n YJ,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim \n YJ, \n \n \n Lee \n Y, \n \n \n Chun \n YS, \n \n \n Kang \n N, \n \n \n Kim \n SJ, \n \n \n Kim \n M. \n \n \n Condylar positional changes up to 12 months after bimaxillary surgery for skeletal class III malocclusions. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72:145\u2013156."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b01","series-title":"J Oral Surg","first-page":"265","article-title":"Results after mandibular advancement surgery: an analysis of 87 cases","volume":"38","author":"Schendel \n SA,","year":"1980","unstructured":"Schendel \n SA, \n \n \n Epker \n BN. \n \n \n Results after mandibular advancement surgery: an analysis of 87 cases. J Oral Surg. 1980;38:265\u2013282."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"29","article-title":"Cause of early skeletal relapse after mandibular setback","volume":"95","author":"Komori \n E,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Komori \n E, \n \n \n Aigase \n K, \n \n \n Sugisaki \n M, \n \n \n Tanabe \n H. \n \n \n Cause of early skeletal relapse after mandibular setback. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;95:29\u201336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b03","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"451","article-title":"Factors contributing to relapse in rigidly fixed mandibular setbacks","volume":"47","author":"Franco \n JE,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Franco \n JE, \n \n \n Van Sickels \n JE, \n \n \n Thrash \n WJ. \n \n \n Factors contributing to relapse in rigidly fixed mandibular setbacks. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989;47:451\u2013456."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b04","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"143","article-title":"Tissue reactions of the temporomandibular joint following retrusive guidance of the mandible","volume":"4","author":"Isberg \n AM,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Isberg \n AM, \n \n \n Isacsson \n G. \n \n \n Tissue reactions of the temporomandibular joint following retrusive guidance of the mandible. Cranio. 1986;4:143\u2013148."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b05","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1316","article-title":"Histologic examination of the temporomandibular joint after mandibular advancement with and without rigid fixation: an experimental investigation in adult Macaca mulatta","volume":"49","author":"Ellis \n E\n III,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ellis \n E\n III, \n \n \n Hinton \n RJ. \n \n \n Histologic examination of the temporomandibular joint after mandibular advancement with and without rigid fixation: an experimental investigation in adult Macaca mulatta. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;49:1316\u20131327."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b06","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"650","article-title":"Factors influencing condylar position after the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy fixed with bicortical screws","volume":"57","author":"Harris \n MD,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harris \n MD, \n \n \n Van Sickels \n JE, \n \n \n Alder \n M. \n \n \n Factors influencing condylar position after the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy fixed with bicortical screws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:650\u2013654."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b07","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"490","article-title":"Plate fixation after mandibular osteotomy","volume":"30","author":"Ueki \n K,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ueki \n K, \n \n \n Nakagawa \n K, \n \n \n Takatsuka \n S, \n \n \n Yamamoto \n E. \n \n \n Plate fixation after mandibular osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;30:490\u2013496."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b08","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"656","article-title":"Horizontal changes in the condylar head after sagittal split ramus osteotomy with bent plate fixation","volume":"106","author":"Ueki \n K,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ueki \n K, \n \n \n Degerliyurt \n K, \n \n \n Hashiba \n Y, \n \n \n Marukawa \n K, \n \n \n Nakagawa \n K, \n \n \n Yamamoto \n E. \n \n \n Horizontal changes in the condylar head after sagittal split ramus osteotomy with bent plate fixation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106:656\u2013661."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b09","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"305","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of positional change of the condyle after mandibular setback by means of bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy","volume":"94","author":"Lee \n W,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee \n W, \n \n \n Park \n JU. \n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of positional change of the condyle after mandibular setback by means of bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;94:305\u2013309."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b10","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1424","article-title":"Condylar and temporomandibular joint disc positions after mandibular osteotomy for prognathism","volume":"60","author":"Ueki \n K,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ueki \n K, \n \n \n Marukawa \n K, \n \n \n Nakagawa \n K, \n \n \n Yamamoto \n E. \n \n \n Condylar and temporomandibular joint disc positions after mandibular osteotomy for prognathism. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:1424\u20131432."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b11","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"155","article-title":"Is there any difference in the condylar position and angulation after asymmetric mandibular setback?","volume":"101","author":"Baek \n SH,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baek \n SH, \n \n \n Kim \n TK, \n \n \n Kim \n MJ. \n \n \n Is there any difference in the condylar position and angulation after asymmetric mandibular setback?\n Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101:155\u2013163."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b12","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"262","article-title":"The assessment of the short- and long-term changes in the condylar position following sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) with rigid fixation","volume":"37","author":"Kim \n YI,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim \n YI, \n \n \n Jung \n YH, \n \n \n Cho \n BH, \n \n et al. \n The assessment of the short- and long-term changes in the condylar position following sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) with rigid fixation. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37:262\u2013270."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-254-b13","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"681","article-title":"Cone-beam computerized tomography evaluation of condylar changes and stability following two-jaw surgery: Le Fort I osteotomy and mandibular setback surgery with rigid fixation","volume":"111","author":"Kim \n YI,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim \n YI, \n \n \n Cho \n BH, \n \n \n Jung \n YH, \n \n \n Son \n WS, \n \n \n Park \n SB. \n \n \n Cone-beam computerized tomography evaluation of condylar changes and stability following two-jaw surgery: Le Fort I osteotomy and mandibular setback surgery with rigid fixation. 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