{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T10:31:44Z","timestamp":1783074704917,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effects of personality traits and other variables on oral health\u2013related quality of life (OHRQoL) of Chinese undergraduates aged 17 to 24 years with no history of orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 443 undergraduate students aged 17 to 24 years were selected and completed a two-section questionnaire: the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale Chinese version and the Oral Health Impact Profile\u201314 Chinese version (OHIP-14). Malocclusion severity was assessed via clinical examination using the dental health component (DHC) and esthetic component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Severe dentofacial deformities that required orthognathic surgery were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The total and all dichotomized OHIP-14 dimensions correlated closely with the neuroticism personality traits (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). The total and some subscales of OHIP-14 were related with psychoticism. Women had higher OHIP-14 scores than men, especially in the normal occlusion group. Nevertheless, men with more severe malocclusions had higher scores that were similar to those of women. OHRQoL was significantly different between the major of dentistry and other majors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Personality affects comprehensive OHRQoL, and the most significant predictor is neuroticism. Female young adults have worse OHRQoL than male young adults, especially among those with mild malocclusion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/051017-322.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,30]],"date-time":"2017-11-30T10:30:42Z","timestamp":1512037842000},"page":"215-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Effect of personality on oral health\u2013related quality of life in undergraduates"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Feiou","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD candidate, Department of Orthodontics, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate student, School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Lu Cheng District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengjia","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate student, School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Lu Cheng District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate student, School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Lu Cheng District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wulong","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate student, School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Lu Cheng District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linjie","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Attending Physician, Department of Pedodontics, School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b01","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","article-title":"Negative effect of malocclusion on the emotional and social well-being of Brazilian adolescents: a population-based study","author":"Bittencourt \n              JM.","unstructured":"Bittencourt \n              JM.\n            \n            \n              Martins \n              LP.\n            \n            \n              Bendo \n              CB.\n            \n            \n              Vale \n              MP.\n            \n            \n              Paiva \n              SM.\n            \n          \n          Negative effect of malocclusion on the emotional and social well-being of Brazilian adolescents: a population-based study. 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Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2012;5:151\u2013156."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b12","series-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J","first-page":"156","article-title":"Measuring neuroticism in Nepali: reliability and validity of the Neuroticism subscale of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire","volume":"13","author":"Manandhar \n              K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manandhar \n              K.\n            \n            \n              Risal \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Linde \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Koju \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Steiner \n              TJ.\n            \n            \n              Holen \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Measuring neuroticism in Nepali: reliability and validity of the Neuroticism subscale of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2015;13:156\u2013161."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b13","series-title":"Acta Psychol Sin","first-page":"211","article-title":"Item analysis of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire tested in Beijing-district [in Chinese]","volume":"15","author":"Chen \n              ZG.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Chen \n              ZG.\n            \n          \n          Item analysis of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire tested in Beijing-district [in Chinese]. Acta Psychol Sin. 1983;15:211\u2013218."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b14","series-title":"Acta Psychol Sin","first-page":"317","article-title":"Development of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale for Chinese (EPQ-RSC) [in Chinese]","volume":"32","author":"Qian \n              MY.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Qian \n              MY.\n            \n            \n              Wu \n              GC.\n            \n            \n              Zhu \n              RC.\n            \n            \n              Zhang \n              X.\n            \n          \n          Development of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale for Chinese (EPQ-RSC) [in Chinese]. 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BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:66."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b16","series-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract","first-page":"294","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) among adolescents seeking orthodontic treatment","volume":"13","author":"Manjith \n              CM.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manjith \n              CM.\n            \n            \n              Karnam \n              SK.\n            \n            \n              Manglam \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Praveen \n              MN.\n            \n            \n              Mathur \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) among adolescents seeking orthodontic treatment. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012;13:294\u2013298."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"493","article-title":"Malocclusion, orthodontic treatment, and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14): systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Andiappan \n              M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andiappan \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Gao \n              W.\n            \n            \n              Bernabe \n              E.\n            \n            \n              Kandala \n              NB.\n            \n            \n              Donaldson \n              AN.\n            \n          \n          Malocclusion, orthodontic treatment, and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14): systematic review and meta-analysis. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134:484\u2013489."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b30","series-title":"Eur J Oral Sci","first-page":"366","article-title":"Personality and oral health","volume":"119","author":"Thomson \n              WM.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomson \n              WM.\n            \n            \n              Caspi \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Poulton \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Moffitt \n              TE.\n            \n            \n              Broadbent \n              JM.\n            \n          \n          Personality and oral health. 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The role of personality traits in self-rated oral health and preferences for different types of flawed smiles","volume":"43","author":"Montero \n              J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Montero \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Gomez Polo \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Rosel \n              E.\n            \n            \n              Barrios \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Albaladejo \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Lopez-Valverde A. The role of personality traits in self-rated oral health and preferences for different types of flawed smiles. J Oral Rehabil. 2016;43:39\u201350."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b01","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","article-title":"Negative effect of malocclusion on the emotional and social well-being of Brazilian adolescents: a population-based study","author":"Bittencourt \n              JM.","unstructured":"Bittencourt \n              JM.\n            \n            \n              Martins \n              LP.\n            \n            \n              Bendo \n              CB.\n            \n            \n              Vale \n              MP.\n            \n            \n              Paiva \n              SM.\n            \n          \n          Negative effect of malocclusion on the emotional and social well-being of Brazilian adolescents: a population-based study. Eur J Orthod. In press."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b02","series-title":"Contemp Clin Dent","first-page":"445","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life in 10-14-year-old children of Mumbai, India","volume":"7","author":"Bhatia \n              R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhatia \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Winnier \n              JJ.\n            \n            \n              Mehta \n              N.\n            \n          \n          Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life in 10-14-year-old children of Mumbai, India. Contemp Clin Dent. 2016;7:445\u2013450."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b03","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"638","article-title":"The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Badran \n              SA.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Badran \n              SA.\n            \n          \n          The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32:638\u2013644."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b04","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"304","article-title":"Effect of malocclusion or orthodontic treatment on oral health-related quality of life in adults","volume":"44","author":"Kang \n              JM.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang \n              JM.\n            \n            \n              Kang \n              KH.\n            \n          \n          Effect of malocclusion or orthodontic treatment on oral health-related quality of life in adults. Korean J Orthod. 2014;44:304\u2013311."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1048","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life changes in patients with severe Class III malocclusion treated with the 2-jaw surgery-first approach","volume":"151","author":"Feu \n              D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feu \n              D.\n            \n            \n              de Oliveira \n              BH.\n            \n            \n              Palomares \n              NB.\n            \n            \n              Celeste \n              RK.\n            \n            \n              Miguel \n              JAM.\n            \n          \n          Oral health-related quality of life changes in patients with severe Class III malocclusion treated with the 2-jaw surgery-first approach. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;151:1048\u20131057."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-215-b06","series-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol","first-page":"424","article-title":"Test of a method to determine socially acceptable occlusal conditions","volume":"8","author":"Jenny \n              J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jenny \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Cons \n              NC.\n            \n            \n              Kohout \n              FJ.\n            \n            \n              Frazier \n              PJ.\n            \n          \n          Test of a method to determine socially acceptable occlusal conditions. 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