{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:03:04Z","timestamp":1780070584905,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze histologic findings of bone remodeling at the time of surgery and 90 days later at corticotomized and noncorticotomized sites.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight adult patients with bilaterally inclined mandibular molars were included in this split-mouth study. Corticotomy was performed on the test side, and bone was harvested on both mandibular hemi-arches. Bone blocks were shipped to Forsyth Institute lab (Boston, Mass). After surgery, cantilevers were activated to upright inclined mandibular molars on both sides. Approximately 90 days after surgery, new mandibular bone blocks were harvested from test and control sites. Histologic analyses were performed on both groups (test and control sides) at two time points: baseline (T0) and 90 days after surgery (T90). Bone blocks were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and Masson's trichrome. The protocols enabled screening of new bone formation and collagen in mineralized and nonmineralized connective tissue. Outcomes were compared using a clustered generalized estimating equations model<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The test group at T90 exhibited an increase of 16% of primary bone (\n                      <jats:italic>P &lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                      .05), an increase of 6.6 in osteocytes quantity (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .039), and an increase of 4.06 in reversal lines quantity (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .924). Both groups exhibited a decrease in the inorganic proportion.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The intentional bone injury performed in adult patients undergoing orthodontic treatment can be considered temporary and reversible. Evidence indicates that baseline bone characteristics are unaltered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/051117-328.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,13]],"date-time":"2017-11-13T13:43:35Z","timestamp":1510580615000},"page":"179-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Tissue repair after selective alveolar corticotomy in orthodontic patients:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Raquel Bueno","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio Ramoa","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alpdogan","family":"Kantarci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Staff, Department of Applied Oral Sciences, Forsyth Institute, Boston, Mass."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Capelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b01","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol","first-page":"515","article-title":"Surgical operations on the alveolar ridge to correct occlusal abnormalities","volume":"12","author":"Kole \n              H.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kole \n              H.\n            \n          \n          Surgical operations on the alveolar ridge to correct occlusal abnormalities. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1959;12:515\u2013529."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b02","series-title":"Clin Orthop Related Research","first-page":"283","article-title":"The biology of fracture healing: an overview for clinicians. Part I","volume":"248","author":"Frost \n              MD.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Frost \n              MD.\n            \n          \n          The biology of fracture healing: an overview for clinicians. Part I. Clin Orthop Related Research. 1989;248:283\u2013293."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b03","series-title":"Open Dentistry J","first-page":"159","article-title":"Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment: review","volume":"4","author":"Hassan \n              AH.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hassan \n              AH.\n            \n            \n              Al-Fraidi \n              AA.\n            \n            \n              Al-Saeed \n              SH.\n            \n          \n          Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment: review. Open Dentistry J. 2010;4:159\u2013164."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b04","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"1679","article-title":"Modeling of trabecular bone and lamina dura following selective alveolar decortication in rats","volume":"79","author":"Sebaoun \n              JD.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sebaoun \n              JD.\n            \n            \n              Kantarci \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Turner \n              JW.\n            \n            et al. \n          Modeling of trabecular bone and lamina dura following selective alveolar decortication in rats. J Periodontol. 2008;79:1679\u20131688."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b05","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"79","article-title":"Regional accelerated phenomenon in the mandible following mucoperiosteal flap surgery","volume":"65","author":"Yaffe \n              A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yaffe \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Fine \n              N.\n            \n            \n              Binderman \n              I.\n            \n          \n          Regional accelerated phenomenon in the mandible following mucoperiosteal flap surgery. J Periodontol. 1994;65:79\u201383."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"615","article-title":"Focal hyalinization during experimental tooth movement in beagle dogs","volume":"125","author":"Bohl \n              MV.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bohl \n              MV.\n            \n            \n              Maltha \n              JC.\n            \n            \n              Von Den Hoff \n              JW.\n            \n            et al. \n          Focal hyalinization during experimental tooth movement in beagle dogs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125:615\u2013623."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b07","series-title":"Orthod Craniofacial Res","first-page":"155","article-title":"Tissue reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in different bone turnover conditions","volume":"6","author":"Verna \n              C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verna \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Melsen \n              B.\n            \n          \n          Tissue reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in different bone turnover conditions. Orthod Craniofacial Res. 2003;6:155\u2013163."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"343","article-title":"The rate and the type of orthodontic tooth movement are influenced by bone turnover in a rat model","volume":"22","author":"Verna \n              C.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Verna \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Dalstra \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Melsen \n              B.\n            \n          \n          The rate and the type of orthodontic tooth movement are influenced by bone turnover in a rat model. Eur J Orthod. 2000;22:343\u2013352."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b09","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"9","article-title":"Rapid orthodontics with alveolar reshaping :two case reports of decrowding","volume":"21","author":"Wilcko \n              WM.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wilcko \n              WM.\n            \n            \n              Wilcko \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Bouquot \n              JE.\n            \n            et al. \n          Rapid orthodontics with alveolar reshaping :two case reports of decrowding. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2001;21:9\u201319."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"417","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment acceleration with corticotomy assisted exposure of palatally impacted canines","volume":"77","author":"Fischer \n              TJ.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fischer \n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment acceleration with corticotomy assisted exposure of palatally impacted canines. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:417\u2013420."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b11","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"861","article-title":"Corticotomy\/osteotomy-assisted tooth movement microCTs differ","volume":"87","author":"Lee \n              W.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee \n              W.\n            \n            \n              Karapetyan \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Moats \n              R.\n            \n            et al. \n          Corticotomy\/osteotomy-assisted tooth movement microCTs differ. J Dent Res. 2008;87:861\u2013865."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"83","article-title":"Mechanism of action and morphologic changes in the alveolar bone in response to selective alveolar decortication-facilitated tooth movement","volume":"139","author":"Baloul \n              SS.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baloul \n              SS.\n            \n            \n              Gertenfeld \n              LC.\n            \n            \n              Morgan \n              EF.\n            \n            et al. \n          Mechanism of action and morphologic changes in the alveolar bone in response to selective alveolar decortication-facilitated tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:83\u2013101."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b13","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"19","article-title":"Interdental osteotomies induce regional acceleratory phenomenon and accelerate orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"72","author":"Teng \n              GY.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teng \n              GY.\n            \n            \n              Liou \n              EJ.\n            \n          \n          Interdental osteotomies induce regional acceleratory phenomenon and accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72:19\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"770","article-title":"Tissue responses in corticotomy and osteotomy-assisted tooth movements in rats: histology and immunostaining","volume":"136","author":"Wang \n              L.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Lee \n              W.\n            \n            \n              Lei \n              DL.\n            \n            et al. \n          Tissue responses in corticotomy and osteotomy-assisted tooth movements in rats: histology and immunostaining. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:770\u2013781."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"570","article-title":"Comparison of corticotomy facilitated vs standard tooth movement techniques in dogs with miniscrews as anchor units","volume":"136","author":"Mostafa \n              YA.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mostafa \n              YA.\n            \n            \n              Fayed \n              MMS.\n            \n            \n              Mehanni \n              S.\n            \n            et al. \n          Comparison of corticotomy facilitated vs standard tooth movement techniques in dogs with miniscrews as anchor units. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:570\u2013577."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"448.e1","article-title":"Acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement by alveolar corticotomy in the dog","volume":"31","author":"Iino \n              S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iino \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Sakoda \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Nishimori \n              T.\n            \n            et al. \n          Acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement by alveolar corticotomy in the dog. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;31,448.e1\u2013448.e8."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b17","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1880","article-title":"Does alveolar corticotomy accelerate orthodontic tooth movement when retracting upper canines?: a split mouth design randomized controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Al-Naoum \n              F.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Naoum \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Hajeer \n              MY.\n            \n            \n              Al-Jundi \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Does alveolar corticotomy accelerate orthodontic tooth movement when retracting upper canines?: a split mouth design randomized controlled trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72,1880\u20131889."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"720","article-title":"Corticotomy assisted decompensation for augmentation of the mandibular anterior ridge","volume":"140","author":"Kim \n              SH.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim \n              SH.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              I.\n            \n            \n              Jeong \n              DM.\n            \n            et al. \n          Corticotomy assisted decompensation for augmentation of the mandibular anterior ridge. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:720\u2013731."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"252","article-title":"Miniscrew implant supported maxillary canine retraction with and without corticotomy facilitated orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Aboul-Ela \n              SMBE.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aboul-Ela \n              SMBE.\n            \n            \n              El-Beialy \n              AR.\n            \n            \n              El-Sayed \n              KMF.\n            \n            et al. \n          Miniscrew implant supported maxillary canine retraction with and without corticotomy facilitated orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:252\u2013259."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b20","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"106","article-title":"Tooth movements in foxhounds after one or two alveolar corticotomies","volume":"32","author":"Sanjideh \n              PA.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sanjideh \n              PA.\n            \n            \n              Rossouw \n              PE.\n            \n            \n              Campbell \n              PM.\n            \n            et al. \n          Tooth movements in foxhounds after one or two alveolar corticotomies. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32:106\u2013113."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b21","series-title":"Am Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e251","article-title":"Treatment outcome analysis of speedy surgical orthodontics for adults with maxillary protrusion","volume":"140","author":"Choo \n              HR.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choo \n              HR.\n            \n            \n              Heo \n              HA.\n            \n            \n              Yoon \n              HJ.\n            \n            et al. \n          Treatment outcome analysis of speedy surgical orthodontics for adults with maxillary protrusion. Am Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:e251\u2013e262."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b01","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol","first-page":"515","article-title":"Surgical operations on the alveolar ridge to correct occlusal abnormalities","volume":"12","author":"Kole \n              H.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kole \n              H.\n            \n          \n          Surgical operations on the alveolar ridge to correct occlusal abnormalities. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1959;12:515\u2013529."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b02","series-title":"Clin Orthop Related Research","first-page":"283","article-title":"The biology of fracture healing: an overview for clinicians. Part I","volume":"248","author":"Frost \n              MD.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Frost \n              MD.\n            \n          \n          The biology of fracture healing: an overview for clinicians. Part I. Clin Orthop Related Research. 1989;248:283\u2013293."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b03","series-title":"Open Dentistry J","first-page":"159","article-title":"Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment: review","volume":"4","author":"Hassan \n              AH.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hassan \n              AH.\n            \n            \n              Al-Fraidi \n              AA.\n            \n            \n              Al-Saeed \n              SH.\n            \n          \n          Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment: review. Open Dentistry J. 2010;4:159\u2013164."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b04","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"1679","article-title":"Modeling of trabecular bone and lamina dura following selective alveolar decortication in rats","volume":"79","author":"Sebaoun \n              JD.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sebaoun \n              JD.\n            \n            \n              Kantarci \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Turner \n              JW.\n            \n            et al. \n          Modeling of trabecular bone and lamina dura following selective alveolar decortication in rats. J Periodontol. 2008;79:1679\u20131688."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b05","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"79","article-title":"Regional accelerated phenomenon in the mandible following mucoperiosteal flap surgery","volume":"65","author":"Yaffe \n              A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yaffe \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Fine \n              N.\n            \n            \n              Binderman \n              I.\n            \n          \n          Regional accelerated phenomenon in the mandible following mucoperiosteal flap surgery. J Periodontol. 1994;65:79\u201383."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"615","article-title":"Focal hyalinization during experimental tooth movement in beagle dogs","volume":"125","author":"Bohl \n              MV.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bohl \n              MV.\n            \n            \n              Maltha \n              JC.\n            \n            \n              Von Den Hoff \n              JW.\n            \n            et al. \n          Focal hyalinization during experimental tooth movement in beagle dogs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125:615\u2013623."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b07","series-title":"Orthod Craniofacial Res","first-page":"155","article-title":"Tissue reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in different bone turnover conditions","volume":"6","author":"Verna \n              C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verna \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Melsen \n              B.\n            \n          \n          Tissue reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in different bone turnover conditions. Orthod Craniofacial Res. 2003;6:155\u2013163."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"343","article-title":"The rate and the type of orthodontic tooth movement are influenced by bone turnover in a rat model","volume":"22","author":"Verna \n              C.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Verna \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Dalstra \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Melsen \n              B.\n            \n          \n          The rate and the type of orthodontic tooth movement are influenced by bone turnover in a rat model. Eur J Orthod. 2000;22:343\u2013352."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b09","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"9","article-title":"Rapid orthodontics with alveolar reshaping :two case reports of decrowding","volume":"21","author":"Wilcko \n              WM.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wilcko \n              WM.\n            \n            \n              Wilcko \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Bouquot \n              JE.\n            \n            et al. \n          Rapid orthodontics with alveolar reshaping :two case reports of decrowding. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2001;21:9\u201319."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"417","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment acceleration with corticotomy assisted exposure of palatally impacted canines","volume":"77","author":"Fischer \n              TJ.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fischer \n              TJ.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment acceleration with corticotomy assisted exposure of palatally impacted canines. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:417\u2013420."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b11","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"861","article-title":"Corticotomy\/osteotomy-assisted tooth movement microCTs differ","volume":"87","author":"Lee \n              W.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee \n              W.\n            \n            \n              Karapetyan \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Moats \n              R.\n            \n            et al. \n          Corticotomy\/osteotomy-assisted tooth movement microCTs differ. J Dent Res. 2008;87:861\u2013865."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"83","article-title":"Mechanism of action and morphologic changes in the alveolar bone in response to selective alveolar decortication-facilitated tooth movement","volume":"139","author":"Baloul \n              SS.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baloul \n              SS.\n            \n            \n              Gertenfeld \n              LC.\n            \n            \n              Morgan \n              EF.\n            \n            et al. \n          Mechanism of action and morphologic changes in the alveolar bone in response to selective alveolar decortication-facilitated tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:83\u2013101."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b13","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"19","article-title":"Interdental osteotomies induce regional acceleratory phenomenon and accelerate orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"72","author":"Teng \n              GY.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teng \n              GY.\n            \n            \n              Liou \n              EJ.\n            \n          \n          Interdental osteotomies induce regional acceleratory phenomenon and accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72:19\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"770","article-title":"Tissue responses in corticotomy and osteotomy-assisted tooth movements in rats: histology and immunostaining","volume":"136","author":"Wang \n              L.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Lee \n              W.\n            \n            \n              Lei \n              DL.\n            \n            et al. \n          Tissue responses in corticotomy and osteotomy-assisted tooth movements in rats: histology and immunostaining. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:770\u2013781."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"570","article-title":"Comparison of corticotomy facilitated vs standard tooth movement techniques in dogs with miniscrews as anchor units","volume":"136","author":"Mostafa \n              YA.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mostafa \n              YA.\n            \n            \n              Fayed \n              MMS.\n            \n            \n              Mehanni \n              S.\n            \n            et al. \n          Comparison of corticotomy facilitated vs standard tooth movement techniques in dogs with miniscrews as anchor units. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:570\u2013577."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"448.e1","article-title":"Acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement by alveolar corticotomy in the dog","volume":"31","author":"Iino \n              S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iino \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Sakoda \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Nishimori \n              T.\n            \n            et al. \n          Acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement by alveolar corticotomy in the dog. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;31,448.e1\u2013448.e8."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b17","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1880","article-title":"Does alveolar corticotomy accelerate orthodontic tooth movement when retracting upper canines?: a split mouth design randomized controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Al-Naoum \n              F.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Naoum \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Hajeer \n              MY.\n            \n            \n              Al-Jundi \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Does alveolar corticotomy accelerate orthodontic tooth movement when retracting upper canines?: a split mouth design randomized controlled trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72,1880\u20131889."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"720","article-title":"Corticotomy assisted decompensation for augmentation of the mandibular anterior ridge","volume":"140","author":"Kim \n              SH.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim \n              SH.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              I.\n            \n            \n              Jeong \n              DM.\n            \n            et al. \n          Corticotomy assisted decompensation for augmentation of the mandibular anterior ridge. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:720\u2013731."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"252","article-title":"Miniscrew implant supported maxillary canine retraction with and without corticotomy facilitated orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Aboul-Ela \n              SMBE.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aboul-Ela \n              SMBE.\n            \n            \n              El-Beialy \n              AR.\n            \n            \n              El-Sayed \n              KMF.\n            \n            et al. \n          Miniscrew implant supported maxillary canine retraction with and without corticotomy facilitated orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:252\u2013259."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b20","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"106","article-title":"Tooth movements in foxhounds after one or two alveolar corticotomies","volume":"32","author":"Sanjideh \n              PA.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sanjideh \n              PA.\n            \n            \n              Rossouw \n              PE.\n            \n            \n              Campbell \n              PM.\n            \n            et al. \n          Tooth movements in foxhounds after one or two alveolar corticotomies. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32:106\u2013113."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-179-b21","series-title":"Am Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e251","article-title":"Treatment outcome analysis of speedy surgical orthodontics for adults with maxillary protrusion","volume":"140","author":"Choo \n              HR.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choo \n              HR.\n            \n            \n              Heo \n              HA.\n            \n            \n              Yoon \n              HJ.\n            \n            et al. \n          Treatment outcome analysis of speedy surgical orthodontics for adults with maxillary protrusion. 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