{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:11:57Z","timestamp":1790784717272,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe pre\u2013 and post\u2013alveolar bone graft (ABG) practice protocols of orthodontists associated with American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association\u2013approved cleft and cleft\/craniofacial teams.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Electronic survey responses from team orthodontists were evaluated regarding pre-ABG orthodontic treatment type(s), timing of post-ABG imaging and post-ABG orthodontic treatment, and craniofacial orthodontic fellowship training status of the team orthodontists. A\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      value of &lt;.05 was considered significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 31 responding orthodontists, 54.8% had fellowship training and 45.2% did not. Pre-ABG orthodontic preparation ranged from solely maxillary expansion for alveolar segment alignment (35.5%) to a combination of maxillary expansion for both alveolar segment alignment and posterior crossbite correction, anterior tooth alignment, and anterior crossbite correction (19.4%). Most captured post-ABG radiographs prior to orthodontic tooth movement (90.3%). Orthodontists began treatment at least 6 months (35.5%), 2\u20134 months (32.3%), or 4\u20136 months (29%) post-ABG. No significant differences were found when comparing fellowship subgroups. In addition, 47.1% of fellowship-trained orthodontists deferred post-ABG orthodontic treatment to at least 6 months post-operatively, vs 21.4% of non\u2013fellowship trained orthodontists (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .14).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A large variation in approaches is evident in pre-ABG orthodontic treatment types and timing of post-ABG treatment. Post-operative imaging is pursued by most orthodontists to assess graft status prior to initiating orthodontic treatment. Additional clinical research is needed to support providers in their decision-making with regard to evidence-based approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/051522-357.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T15:24:35Z","timestamp":1665674675000},"page":"88-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Orthodontic treatment protocols in patients with alveolar clefting: a survey of ACPA\u2013approved cleft teams in the United States"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Preston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Sheller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-88-b01","article-title":"Standards for Approval of Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Teams.","year":"2019","unstructured":"American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.\n          \n            Standards for Approval of Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Teams.\n          2019\n          \n            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