{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:29:00Z","timestamp":1780486140507,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>To investigate the effectiveness and periodontal side effects of laser circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy (CSF) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on orthodontically rotated teeth in beagles.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Eighteen mandibular incisors from nine dogs were divided into three groups by treatment (n \u200a=\u200a 6\/group): A, orthodontic couple force application only (control); B, laser CSF following orthodontic couple force application; and C, LLLT following orthodontic couple force application. Both mandibular lateral incisors were rotated for 4 weeks, and the relapse tendency was observed for 4 weeks more without any retainers. The amount of relapse, sulcus depth, and gingival recession were measured at weeks 4 and 8. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Scheff\u00e9's post hoc test were used for data analysis. Tissue specimens were examined at week 8 under light microscopy after hematoxylin-eosin (H&amp;E) and Masson's trichrome staining.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The mean percentage of relapse was 41.29% in group A, 14.52% in group B, and 56.80% in group C (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). Four weeks after laser CSF, the sulcus depth increased by 0.67 mm, but no gingival recession was observed. There was no significant difference between groups A and C in terms of sulcus depth and gingival recession.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Laser CSF is an effective procedure to decrease relapse after tooth rotation, causing no apparent damage to the supporting periodontal structures, whereas LLLT on orthodontically rotated teeth without retainers appears to increase the relapse tendency.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/051609-268.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,11]],"date-time":"2009-11-11T14:45:41Z","timestamp":1257950741000},"page":"385-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Laser-Aided Circumferential Supracrestal Fiberotomy and Low-Level Laser Therapy Effects on Relapse of Rotated Teeth in Beagles"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Su-Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Oral Biology Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joo-Hee","family":"Paek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Employee practitioner, Department of Orthodontics, YES dental hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki-Ho","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, Oral Biology Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Goo","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthodontics, Oral Biology Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Guk","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"93","article-title":"Orthodontic relapses analyzed in a study of connective tissue fibers.","volume":"45","author":"Thompson, H. E.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Thompson, H. E.\n          \n          Orthodontic relapses analyzed in a study of connective tissue fibers.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1959. 45:93\u2013109."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"441","article-title":"A study of the periodontium during orthodontic rotation of teeth.","volume":"54","author":"Edwards, J. G.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Edwards, J. G.\n          \n          A study of the periodontium during orthodontic rotation of teeth.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1968. 54:441\u2013461."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"855","article-title":"Resection of the supra-alveolar fibers and the retention of orthodontically rotated teeth.","volume":"52","author":"Wiser, G. M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wiser, G. M.\n          \n          Resection of the supra-alveolar fibers and the retention of orthodontically rotated teeth.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1996. 52:855."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"35","article-title":"A surgical procedure to eliminate rotational relapse.","volume":"57","author":"Edwards, J. G.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Edwards, J. G.\n          \n          A surgical procedure to eliminate rotational relapse.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1970. 57:35\u201346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"626","article-title":"The effect of gingival fiber surgery on the retention of rotated teeth.","volume":"65","author":"Crum, R. E.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Crum, R. E. and G. F.Andreason. The effect of gingival fiber surgery on the retention of rotated teeth.Am J Orthod1974. 65:626\u2013638."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b06","series-title":"General Dent","first-page":"48","article-title":"The circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy.","volume":"55","author":"Block, R. W.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Block, R. W., D. G.Kerns, F. J.Regennitter, and L. L.Kerns. The circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy.General Dent1998. 55:48\u201354."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"405","article-title":"Comparison of electrosurgery with conventional fiberotomies on rotational relapse and gingival tissue in the dog.","volume":"97","author":"Frick, L. L.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Frick, L. L. and C. A.Rankine. Comparison of electrosurgery with conventional fiberotomies on rotational relapse and gingival tissue in the dog.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1990. 97:405\u2013412."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"85","article-title":"Principles of cosmetic dentistry in orthodontics: part 2. Soft tissue laser technology and cosmetic gingival contouring.","volume":"127","author":"Sarver, D. M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sarver, D. M. and M.Yanosky. Principles of cosmetic dentistry in orthodontics: part 2. Soft tissue laser technology and cosmetic gingival contouring.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2005. 127:85\u201390."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b09","series-title":"Br J Surg","first-page":"222","article-title":"The healing of soft tissues incised by a carbon dioxide laser.","volume":"58","author":"Hall, R. R.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hall, R. R.\n          \n          The healing of soft tissues incised by a carbon dioxide laser.\n          Br J Surg\n          1971. 58:222\u2013225."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b10","series-title":"Oral Laser Application","author":"Moritz, A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moritz, A.\n          \n          Oral Laser Application. Chicago, IllQuintessence. 2006."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b11","series-title":"Lasers Med Sci","first-page":"27","article-title":"The effect of low-level laser therapy during orthodontic movement: a preliminary study.","volume":"23","author":"Youssef, M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Youssef, M., S.Ashkar, E.Hamade, N.Gutknecht, F.Lampert, and M.Mir. The effect of low-level laser therapy during orthodontic movement: a preliminary study.Lasers Med Sci2008. 23:27\u201333."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b12","series-title":"Lasers Surg Med","first-page":"31","article-title":"The biomedical effects of laser application.","volume":"5","author":"Mester, E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mester, E., A. F.Mester, and A.Mester. The biomedical effects of laser application.Lasers Surg Med1985. 5:31\u201339."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b13","series-title":"Bull Assoc Anat","first-page":"15","article-title":"Effect of laser irradiation on collagen production by fibroblasts in vitro.","volume":"69","author":"Balboni, G. C.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Balboni, G. C., M. L.Brandi, L.Zonefrati, and F.Repice. Effect of laser irradiation on collagen production by fibroblasts in vitro.Bull Assoc Anat1985. 69:15\u201318."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b14","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"654","article-title":"Periodontal response to long-term abuse of the gingival by supracrestal amalgam restorations.","volume":"16","author":"Tal, H.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tal, H., M.Soldinger, A.Dreiangel, and S.Pitaru. Periodontal response to long-term abuse of the gingival by supracrestal amalgam restorations.J Clin Periodontol1989. 16:654\u2013659."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b15","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"330","article-title":"Periodontal tissue reactions to orthodontic extrusion.","volume":"18","author":"Berglundh, T.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Berglundh, T., C. P.Marinello, J.Lindhe, B.Thilander, and B.Liljenberg. Periodontal tissue reactions to orthodontic extrusion.J Clin Periodontol1991. 18:330\u2013336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S110","article-title":"Soft-tissue lasers in orthodontics: an overview.","volume":"133","author":"Kravitz, N. D.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kravitz, N. D. and B.Kusnoto. Soft-tissue lasers in orthodontics: an overview.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2008. 133:S110\u2013S114."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b17","series-title":"Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd","first-page":"286","article-title":"Lasers in dentistry. 5. The use of lasers in periodontology.","volume":"109","author":"Lioubavina-Hack, N.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lioubavina-Hack, N.\n          \n          Lasers in dentistry. 5. The use of lasers in periodontology.\n          Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd\n          2002. 109:286\u2013292."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"525","article-title":"Stimulatory effects of low-power laser irradiation on bone regeneration in midpalatal suture during expansion in the rat.","volume":"111","author":"Saito, S.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Saito, S. and N.Shimizu. Stimulatory effects of low-power laser irradiation on bone regeneration in midpalatal suture during expansion in the rat.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1997. 111:525\u2013532."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b19","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","first-page":"540","article-title":"Biostimulation of bone marrow cells with a diode soft laser.","volume":"11","author":"Dortbudak, O.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dortbudak, O., R.Haas, and G.Mallath-Pokorny. Biostimulation of bone marrow cells with a diode soft laser.Clin Oral Implants Res2000. 11:540\u2013545."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b20","series-title":"Lasers Surg Med","first-page":"239","article-title":"Influence of low level laser therapy on wound healing and its biological action upon myofibroblasts.","volume":"32","author":"Medrado, A. R.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Medrado, A. R., L. S.Pugliese, S. R.Reis, and Z. A.Andrade. Influence of low level laser therapy on wound healing and its biological action upon myofibroblasts.Lasers Surg Med2003. 32:239\u2013244."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b21","series-title":"Lasers Surg Med","first-page":"97","article-title":"Effect of low-power laser irradiation on the mechanical properties of bone fracture healing in rats.","volume":"22","author":"Luger, E. J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Luger, E. J., S.Rochkind, Y.Wollman, and G.Kogan. Effect of low-power laser irradiation on the mechanical properties of bone fracture healing in rats.Lasers Surg Med1998. 22:97\u2013102."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"247","article-title":"The response of supraalveolar gingival collagen to orthodontic rotation movement in dogs.","volume":"110","author":"Redlich, M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Redlich, M., E.Rahamim, A.Gaft, and S.Shoshan. The response of supraalveolar gingival collagen to orthodontic rotation movement in dogs.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1996. 110:247\u2013255."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b23","series-title":"Arch Oral Biol","first-page":"817","article-title":"A long-term comparison of protein turnover in subcrestal vs. supracrestal fibers tracts in the mouse periodontium.","volume":"24","author":"Minkoff, R.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Minkoff, R. and T. G.Engstrom. A long-term comparison of protein turnover in subcrestal vs. supracrestal fibers tracts in the mouse periodontium.Arch Oral Biol1979. 24:817\u2013824."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b24","series-title":"J Period Res","first-page":"101","article-title":"Collagen turnover of the periodontal ligament under normal and altered functional forces. I. Young rat molars.","volume":"11","author":"Rippin, J. W.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rippin, J. W.\n          \n          Collagen turnover of the periodontal ligament under normal and altered functional forces. I. Young rat molars.\n          J Period Res\n          1976. 11:101\u2013107."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"519","article-title":"A quantitative comparison of collagen phagocytosis in periodontal ligament and transseptal ligament of the rat periodontium.","volume":"85","author":"Deporter, D. A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Deporter, D. A., E. L.Svoboda, T. P.Howley, and A.Shiga. A quantitative comparison of collagen phagocytosis in periodontal ligament and transseptal ligament of the rat periodontium.Am J Orthod1984. 85:519\u2013522."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-2-385-b26","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"379","article-title":"Repair in different zones of the periodontium after tooth reimplantation.","volume":"53","author":"Proye, M. P.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Proye, M. P. and A. M.Polson. Repair in different zones of the periodontium after tooth reimplantation.J Periodontol1982. 53:379\u2013389."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/80\/2\/article-p385.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/80\/2\/article-p385.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/80\/2\/article-p385.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:51:48Z","timestamp":1747356708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/80\/2\/article-p385.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/051609-268.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}