{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:06:36Z","timestamp":1780067196988,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare archwire selection on dental casts with archwire selection using a three-dimensional (3D) software program (OrthoAid) and assess agreement between clinicians.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The best-fitting archwires were selected for dental casts of 100 patients with malocclusion using two approaches by three orthodontists. The first method was to visually determine the fitness of five preformed nickel titanium archwires to the arch form on a dental cast (subjective method). The second method was archwire selection on a virtual image of the same cast by means of 3D software (objective method). Agreement between selections performed by the orthodontists was calculated using Kappa statistics. The accuracy of fit of the archwires to the curves fitted to the arch form was also calculated or reversely assessed by means of the root mean square (RMS) for both methods using the Dahlberg formula.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean RMS of the distances between the patient arch forms and the archwires for the subjective method was 1.163\u20131.366 mm. The agreement of selections between orthodontists was 42%\u201358% (Kappa ranged from .074 to .382). Using the 3D software (objective method), the mean RMS decreased to 0.966\u20131.171 mm, and agreement increased to 47% to 84% (Kappa ranged from .444 to .747).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of 3D computer software for archwire selection in patients with malocclusion provided better adaptation and interexaminer reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/051818-375.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,6]],"date-time":"2019-03-06T12:30:14Z","timestamp":1551875414000},"page":"597-604","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Agreement of the clinician's choice of archwire selection on conventional and virtual models"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Sahar","family":"Haddadpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed Reza","family":"Motamedian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Behnaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohrab","family":"Asefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza Akbarzadeh","family":"Bagheban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir Hossein","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahtab","family":"Nouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Former Professor of Orthodontics, Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; and Dental Specialty Assessment and Training Orthodontics Resident, Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-89-4-597-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"364","article-title":"Correlation of the arch forms of male and female subjects with those of preformed rectangular nickel-titanium archwires","volume":"142","author":"Bhowmik \n              SG,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhowmik \n              SG, \n            \n            \n              Hazare \n              PV, \n            \n            \n              Bhowmik \n              H. \n            \n          \n          Correlation of the arch forms of male and female subjects with those of preformed rectangular nickel-titanium archwires. 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Angle Orthod. 1998;68:29\u201336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-4-597-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"464","article-title":"Evaluation of dental arch width and form changes after orthodontic treatment and retention with a new computerized method","volume":"126","author":"Taner \n              TU,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Taner \n              TU, \n            \n            \n              Ciger \n              S, \n            \n            \n              El \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Germec \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Es \n              A. \n            \n          \n          Evaluation of dental arch width and form changes after orthodontic treatment and retention with a new computerized method. 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Angle Orthod. 1998;68:53\u201360."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-4-597-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"543","article-title":"Akbarzadeh Baghban A, Ahmadvand M, Shamsa M. Objective vs subjective analyses of arch form and preformed archwire selection","volume":"149","author":"Nouri \n              M,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nouri \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Asefi \n              S, \n            \n          \n          Akbarzadeh Baghban A, Ahmadvand M, Shamsa M. Objective vs subjective analyses of arch form and preformed archwire selection. 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