{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T00:35:10Z","timestamp":1792629310495,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the effectiveness of distalizing maxillary first molars (U6) by temporary anchorage devices (TADs) according to their location (palatal, buccal, and zygomatic), their number, and appliance design.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n An electronic search of maxillary molar distalization with TADs was done through April 2023. After study selection, data extraction, and risk-of-bias assessment, meta-analyses were performed for the extent of distalization, distal tipping, and vertical movement of U6 using the generic inverse variance and random-effects model. The significance level was set at 0.05.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Forty studies met the inclusion criteria: 4 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 13 prospective studies, and 23 retrospective studies (total of 1182 patients). Distalization of the U6 was not significantly greater (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .64) by palatal (3.74 mm) and zygomatic (3.68 mm) than by buccal (3.23 mm) TADs. Distal tipping was significantly higher (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001) in nonrigid (9.84\u00b0) than in rigid (1.97\u00b0) appliances. Vertical movement was mostly intrusive and higher but not significantly different (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .28) in zygomatic anchorage (\u22121.16 mm).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Distalization of U6 with TADs can be an effective and stable treatment procedure, especially when performed with rigid palatal appliances. However, further RCTs or prospective cohort studies are strongly recommended to provide more clinical evidence.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/052223-364.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T08:04:38Z","timestamp":1698048278000},"page":"107-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Effectiveness of miniscrew-supported maxillary molar distalization according to temporary anchorage device features and appliance design: systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Chiara","family":"Ceratti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Serafin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Del Fabbro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Caprioglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b01","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"173","article-title":"Non-compliance maxillary molar distalizing appliances: an overview of the last decade","volume":"13","author":"Fontana","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fontana\n M,\n \n \n Cozzani\n M,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Non-compliance maxillary molar distalizing appliances: an overview of the last decade.\nProg Orthod.\n2012;\n13(2):\n173\u2013184."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b02","series-title":"J Evid Based Med","first-page":"295","article-title":"Orthodontic maximum anchorages in malocclusion treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Yin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yin\n Y,\n \n \n Wang\n Z,\n \n \n Huang\n L,\n \n et al.\n \n Orthodontic maximum anchorages in malocclusion treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.\nJ Evid Based Med.\n2021;\n14(4):\n295\u2013302."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"493","article-title":"Orthodontic anchorage: a systematic review","volume":"76","author":"Feldmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Feldmann\n I,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n Orthodontic anchorage: a systematic review.\nAngle Orthod.\n2006;\n76(3):\n493\u2013501.\n16637733"},{"issue":"(10)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b04","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD008375","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for distalising upper first molars in children and adolescents","volume":"2013","author":"Jambi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jambi\n S,\n \n \n Thiruvenkatachari\n B,\n \n \n O\u2019Brien\n KD,\n \n \n Walsh\n T.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment for distalising upper first molars in children and adolescents.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev.\n2013;\n2013(10):\nCD008375."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"98","article-title":"Osseointegrated titanium implants\u2014a new approach in orthodontic treatment","volume":"10","author":"Odman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Odman\n J,\n \n \n Lekholm\n U,\n \n \n Jemt\n T,\n \n \n Br\u00e5nemark\n PI,\n \n \n Thilander\n B.\n \n \n Osseointegrated titanium implants\u2014a new approach in orthodontic treatment.\nEur J Orthod.\n1988;\n10(2):\n98\u2013105."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"713","article-title":"Dental implants for orthodontic anchorage","volume":"127","author":"Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang\n LH,\n \n \n Shotwell\n JL,\n \n \n Wang\n HL.\n \n \n Dental implants for orthodontic anchorage.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2005;\n127(6):\n713\u2013722."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"678","article-title":"Palatal implant anchorage reinforcement of posterior teeth: a prospective study","volume":"116","author":"Wehrbein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wehrbein\n H,\n \n \n Feifel\n H,\n \n \n Diedrich\n P.\n \n \n Palatal implant anchorage reinforcement of posterior teeth: a prospective study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1999;\n116(6):\n678\u2013686."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b08","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"201","article-title":"Miniscrews as orthodontic anchorage: a preliminary report","volume":"13","author":"Costa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Costa\n A,\n \n \n Raffainl\n M,\n \n \n Melsen\n B.\n \n \n Miniscrews as orthodontic anchorage: a preliminary report.\nInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg.\n1998;\n13(3):\n201\u2013209."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b09","series-title":"Appl Sci","first-page":"8376","article-title":"Subperiosteal anchorage in orthodontics: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Serafin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Serafin\n M,\n \n \n Maspero\n C,\n \n \n Bocchieri\n S,\n \n \n Fastuca\n R,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Subperiosteal anchorage in orthodontics: a narrative review.\nAppl Sci.\n2021;\n11:\n8376."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b10","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"43","article-title":"Skeletal versus conventional intraoral anchorage for the treatment of class II malocclusion: dentoalveolar and skeletal effects","volume":"15","author":"Mariani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mariani\n L,\n \n \n Maino\n G,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Skeletal versus conventional intraoral anchorage for the treatment of class II malocclusion: dentoalveolar and skeletal effects.\nProg Orthod.\n2014;\n15(1):\n43."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"711","article-title":"The efficient use of midpalatal miniscrew implants","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee\n JS,\n \n \n Kim\n DH,\n \n \n Park\n YC,\n \n \n Kyung\n SH,\n \n \n Kim\n TK.\n \n \n The efficient use of midpalatal miniscrew implants.\nAngle Orthod.\n2004;\n74(5):\n711\u2013714."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b12","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1974","article-title":"Treatment effects of distal movement of lower arch with miniscrews in the retromolar area compared with miniscrews in the posterior area of the maxillary","volume":"24","author":"Ye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ye\n C,\n \n \n Zhihe\n Z,\n \n \n Zhao\n Q,\n \n \n Ye\n J.\n \n \n Treatment effects of distal movement of lower arch with miniscrews in the retromolar area compared with miniscrews in the posterior area of the maxillary.\nJ Craniofac Surg.\n2013;\n24(6):\n1974\u20131979."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b13","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"478","article-title":"Closure of severe skeletal anterior open bite with zygomatic anchorage","volume":"20","author":"Seres","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seres\n L,\n \n \n Kocsis\n A.\n \n \n Closure of severe skeletal anterior open bite with zygomatic anchorage.\nJ Craniofac Surg.\n2009;\n20(2):\n478\u2013482."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b14","series-title":"Evid Based Dent","first-page":"109","article-title":"Patient and miniscrew implant factors influence the success of orthodontic miniscrew implants","volume":"17","author":"Afrashtehfar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Afrashtehfar\n KI.\n \n \n Patient and miniscrew implant factors influence the success of orthodontic miniscrew implants.\nEvid Based Dent.\n2016;\n17(4):\n109\u2013110."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"494","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with miniscrew-supported appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review","volume":"88","author":"Mohamed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohamed\n RN,\n \n \n Basha\n S,\n \n \n Al-Thomali\n Y.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with miniscrew-supported appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review.\nAngle Orthod.\n2018;\n88(4):\n494\u2013502."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b16","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"415","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization using conventional versus skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Soheilifar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soheilifar\n S,\n \n \n Mohebi\n S,\n \n \n Ameli\n N.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization using conventional versus skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nInt Orthod.\n2019;\n17(3):\n415\u2013424."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b17","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"103","article-title":"Distalization of maxillary molars using temporary skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Bayome","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Bay\n C,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Distalization of maxillary molars using temporary skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2021;\n24(suppl 1):\n103\u2013112."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b18","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"100666","article-title":"Efficiency of maxillary total arch distalization using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) for treatment of Class II-malocclusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Raghis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raghis\n TR,\n \n \n Alsulaiman\n TMA,\n \n \n Mahmoud\n G,\n \n \n Youssef\n M.\n \n \n Efficiency of maxillary total arch distalization using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) for treatment of Class II-malocclusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nInt Orthod.\n2022;\n20(3):\n100666."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b19","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","first-page":"264","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher\n D,\n \n \n Liberati\n A,\n \n \n Tetzlaff\n J,\n \n \n Altman\n DG.\n \n \n Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.\nAnn Intern Med.\n2009;\n151(4):\n264\u2013269,\nw264."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b20","series-title":"Nurs Health Sci","first-page":"273","article-title":"Systematic reviews: guidelines, tools and checklists for authors","volume":"19","author":"Lockwood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lockwood\n C,\n \n \n Oh\n EG.\n \n \n Systematic reviews: guidelines, tools and checklists for authors.\nNurs Health Sci.\n2017;\n19(3):\n273\u2013277."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"460","article-title":"Comparison of two implant-supported molar distalization systems","volume":"83","author":"Sar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sar\n C,\n \n \n Kaya\n B,\n \n \n Ozsoy\n O,\n \n \n \u00d6zcirpici\n AA.\n \n \n Comparison of two implant-supported molar distalization systems.\nAngle Orthod.\n2013;\n83(3):\n460\u2013467."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b22","series-title":"Orthodontics (Chic)","first-page":"e228","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with the indirect palatal miniscrew for anchorage and distalization appliance (iPANDA)","volume":"14","author":"Suzuki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Suzuki\n EY,\n \n \n Suzuki\n B.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with the indirect palatal miniscrew for anchorage and distalization appliance (iPANDA).\nOrthodontics (Chic).\n2013;\n14(1):\ne228\u2013e241."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b23","series-title":"Int J Dent","first-page":"937059","article-title":"Comparison of maxillary molar distalization with an implant-supported distal jet and a traditional tooth-supported distal jet appliance","volume":"2014","author":"Cozzani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cozzani\n M,\n \n \n Pasini\n M,\n \n \n Zallio\n F,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison of maxillary molar distalization with an implant-supported distal jet and a traditional tooth-supported distal jet appliance.\nInt J Dent.\n2014;\n2014:\n937059."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Treatment effects of a modified palatal anchorage plate for distalization evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"146","author":"Kook","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kook\n YA,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Trang\n VT,\n \n et al.\n \n Treatment effects of a modified palatal anchorage plate for distalization evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n146(1):\n47\u201354."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b25","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"171","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of molar distalization therapy using pendulum and distal screw appliances","volume":"45","author":"Caprioglio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Caprioglio\n A,\n \n \n Cafagna\n A,\n \n \n Fontana\n M,\n \n \n Cozzani\n M.\n \n \n Comparative evaluation of molar distalization therapy using pendulum and distal screw appliances.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2015;\n45(4):\n171\u2013179."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b26","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"236","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of the distal movement of maxillary 1st molars in patients fitted with mini-implant-aided trans-palatal arches","volume":"45","author":"Miresmaeili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miresmaeili\n A,\n \n \n Sajedi\n A,\n \n \n Moghimbeigi\n A,\n \n \n Farhadian\n N.\n \n \n Three-dimensional analysis of the distal movement of maxillary 1st molars in patients fitted with mini-implant-aided trans-palatal arches.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2015;\n45(5):\n236\u2013244."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b27","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"657","article-title":"Skeletal and dental effects of molar distalization using a modified palatal anchorage plate in adolescents","volume":"85","author":"Sa\u2019aed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sa\u2019aed\n NL,\n \n \n Park\n CO,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Skeletal and dental effects of molar distalization using a modified palatal anchorage plate in adolescents.\nAngle Orthod.\n2015;\n85(4):\n657\u2013664."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b28","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"399","article-title":"Comparison between direct vs indirect anchorage in two miniscrew-supported distalizing devices","volume":"86","author":"Cozzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cozzani\n M,\n \n \n Fontana\n M,\n \n \n Maino\n G,\n \n \n Maino\n G,\n \n \n Palpacelli\n L,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Comparison between direct vs indirect anchorage in two miniscrew-supported distalizing devices.\nAngle Orthod.\n2016;\n86(3):\n399\u2013406."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b29","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"188","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of tooth movements after palatal miniscrew-supported molar distalization","volume":"150","author":"Duran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duran\n GS,\n \n \n G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc\n S,\n \n \n Dindaro\u011flu\n F.\n \n \n Three-dimensional analysis of tooth movements after palatal miniscrew-supported molar distalization.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2016;\n150(1):\n188\u2013197."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b30","series-title":"J Orthod Sci","first-page":"141","article-title":"Changes consequent to maxillary molar distalization with the bone-anchored pendulum appliance","volume":"6","author":"Cambiano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cambiano\n AO,\n \n \n Janson\n G,\n \n \n Fuziy\n A,\n \n \n Garib\n DG,\n \n \n Lorenzoni\n DC.\n \n \n Changes consequent to maxillary molar distalization with the bone-anchored pendulum appliance.\nJ Orthod Sci.\n2017;\n6(4):\n141\u2013146."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b31","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"375","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects between the modified C-palatal plate and cervical pull headgear for total arch distalization in adults","volume":"47","author":"Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park\n CO,\n \n \n Sa\u2019aed\n NL,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison of treatment effects between the modified C-palatal plate and cervical pull headgear for total arch distalization in adults.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2017;\n47(6):\n375\u2013383."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b32","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"45","article-title":"A comparison of treatment effects of total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate vs buccal miniscrews","volume":"88","author":"Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee\n SK,\n \n \n Abbas\n NH,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n et al.\n \n A comparison of treatment effects of total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate vs buccal miniscrews.\nAngle Orthod.\n2018;\n88(1):\n45\u201351."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b33","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"224","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects between four premolar extraction and total arch distalization using the modified C-palatal plate","volume":"48","author":"Jo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jo\n SY,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n J,\n \n \n Lim\n HJ,\n \n \n Kook\n YA,\n \n \n Han\n SH.\n \n \n Comparison of treatment effects between four premolar extraction and total arch distalization using the modified C-palatal plate.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2018;\n48(4):\n224\u2013235."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b34","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"187","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of maxillary dentoalveolar changes and airway space after distalization in adults","volume":"88","author":"Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n S,\n \n \n Lee\n YJ,\n \n et al.\n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of maxillary dentoalveolar changes and airway space after distalization in adults.\nAngle Orthod.\n2018;\n88(2):\n187\u2013194."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b35","series-title":"Turk J Orthod","first-page":"103","article-title":"Evaluation of dentoalveolar and dentofacial effects of a mini-screw-anchored pendulum appliance in maxillary molar distalization","volume":"31","author":"K\u0131rcal\u0131","year":"2018","unstructured":"K\u0131rcal\u0131\n M,\n \n \n Y\u00fcksel\n AS.\n \n \n Evaluation of dentoalveolar and dentofacial effects of a mini-screw-anchored pendulum appliance in maxillary molar distalization.\nTurk J Orthod.\n2018;\n31(4):\n103\u2013109."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b36","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"191","article-title":"Short-term cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of maxillary third molar changes after total arch distalization in adolescents","volume":"155","author":"Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee\n YJ,\n \n \n Kook\n YA,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n et al.\n \n Short-term cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of maxillary third molar changes after total arch distalization in adolescents.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2019;\n155(2):\n191\u2013197."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b37","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"832","article-title":"Treatment stability after total maxillary arch distalization with modified C-palatal plates in adults","volume":"156","author":"Shoaib","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shoaib\n AM,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Abbas\n NH,\n \n \n Alfaifi\n M,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Treatment stability after total maxillary arch distalization with modified C-palatal plates in adults.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2019;\n156(6):\n832\u2013839."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b38","series-title":"J Clin Exp Dent","first-page":"e650","article-title":"Miniscrew-supported distal jet versus conventional distal jet appliance: a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Cassetta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cassetta\n M,\n \n \n Brandetti\n G,\n \n \n Altieri\n F.\n \n \n Miniscrew-supported distal jet versus conventional distal jet appliance: a pilot study.\nJ Clin Exp Dent.\n2019;\n11(7):\ne650\u2013e658."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b39","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"202","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects with modified C-palatal plates vs Greenfield molar distalizer appliances in adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Alfaifi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alfaifi\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Tai\n K,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison of treatment effects with modified C-palatal plates vs Greenfield molar distalizer appliances in adolescents.\nJ Clin Pediatr Dent.\n2020;\n44(3):\n202\u2013208."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b40","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"470","article-title":"Total maxillary arch distalization with modified C-palatal plates in adolescents: a long-term study using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"159","author":"Chou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chou\n AHK,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Shoaib\n AM,\n \n et al.\n \n Total maxillary arch distalization with modified C-palatal plates in adolescents: a long-term study using cone-beam computed tomography.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2021;\n159(4):\n470\u2013479."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b41","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"22","article-title":"Dental and skeletal effects after total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate on hypo- and hyperdivergent Class II malocclusions in adolescents","volume":"91","author":"Jung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jung\n CY,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Ku\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Dental and skeletal effects after total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate on hypo- and hyperdivergent Class II malocclusions in adolescents.\nAngle Orthod.\n2021;\n91(1):\n22\u201329."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b42","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"87","article-title":"Use of artificial intelligence to predict outcomes of nonextraction treatment of Class II malocclusions","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n Y-J,\n \n \n Kim\n J,\n \n et al.\n \n Use of artificial intelligence to predict outcomes of nonextraction treatment of Class II malocclusions.\nSemin Orthod.\n2021;\n27(2):\n87\u201395."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b43","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"853","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of maxillary molar position after distalization using modified C-palatal plates in patients with and without second molar eruption","volume":"160","author":"Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n \n Kim\n SH,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Long-term evaluation of maxillary molar position after distalization using modified C-palatal plates in patients with and without second molar eruption.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2021;\n160(6):\n853\u2013861."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b44","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"119","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects from total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plates versus maxillary premolar extraction in Class II patients with severe overjet","volume":"25","author":"Alfawaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alfawaz\n F,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison of treatment effects from total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plates versus maxillary premolar extraction in Class II patients with severe overjet.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2022;\n25(1):\n119\u2013127."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b45","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"469","article-title":"Treatment effects after maxillary total arch distalization using a modified C-palatal plate in patients with Class II malocclusion with sinus pneumatization","volume":"162","author":"Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim\n S,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n et al.\n \n Treatment effects after maxillary total arch distalization using a modified C-palatal plate in patients with Class II malocclusion with sinus pneumatization.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2022;\n162(4):\n469\u2013476."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b46","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"870","article-title":"Cephalometric and model evaluations after molar distalization using modified C-palatal plates in patients with severe arch length discrepancy","volume":"162","author":"Lim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lim\n HJ,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n \n Kim\n KB,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Cephalometric and model evaluations after molar distalization using modified C-palatal plates in patients with severe arch length discrepancy.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2022;\n162(6):\n870\u2013880."},{"issue":"(10)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b47","series-title":"Dent J (Basel)","first-page":"179","article-title":"Comparing distal-jet with dental anchorage to distal-jet with skeletal anchorage: a prospective parallel cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Altieri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Altieri\n F,\n \n \n Mezio\n M,\n \n \n Guarnieri\n R,\n \n \n Cassetta\n M.\n \n \n Comparing distal-jet with dental anchorage to distal-jet with skeletal anchorage: a prospective parallel cohort study.\nDent J (Basel).\n2022;\n10(10):\n179."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b48","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"266","article-title":"Distalization pattern of the maxillary arch depending on the number of orthodontic miniscrews","volume":"83","author":"Bechtold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bechtold\n TE,\n \n \n Kim\n JW,\n \n \n Choi\n TH,\n \n \n Park\n YC,\n \n \n Lee\n KJ.\n \n \n Distalization pattern of the maxillary arch depending on the number of orthodontic miniscrews.\nAngle Orthod.\n2013;\n83(2):\n266\u2013273."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b49","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"280","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of tooth movement in Class II malocclusions treated without extraction by orthodontic mini-implant anchorage","volume":"46","author":"Ali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ali\n D,\n \n \n Mohammed\n H,\n \n \n Koo\n SH,\n \n \n Kang\n KH,\n \n \n Kim\n SC.\n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of tooth movement in Class II malocclusions treated without extraction by orthodontic mini-implant anchorage.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2016;\n46(5):\n280\u2013289."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b50","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"96","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization in treatment of angle class II malocclusion growing patients: uncontrolled clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Abdelhady","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdelhady\n NA,\n \n \n Tawfik\n MA,\n \n \n Hammad\n SM.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization in treatment of angle class II malocclusion growing patients: uncontrolled clinical trial.\nInt Orthod.\n2020;\n18(1):\n96\u2013104."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b51","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"362","article-title":"Long-term stability of miniscrew anchored maxillary molar distalization in Class II treatment","volume":"90","author":"Bechtold","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bechtold\n TE,\n \n \n Park\n YC,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Jung\n H,\n \n \n Kang\n JY,\n \n \n Choi\n YJ.\n \n \n Long-term stability of miniscrew anchored maxillary molar distalization in Class II treatment.\nAngle Orthod.\n2020;\n90(3):\n362\u2013368."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b52","series-title":"Appl Sci","first-page":"2898","article-title":"Stability of the maxillary and mandibular total arch distalization using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in adults","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song\n B-J,\n \n \n Lee\n K-J,\n \n \n Cha\n J-Y,\n \n \n Lee\n J-S,\n \n \n Mo\n S-S,\n \n \n Yu\n H-S.\n \n \n Stability of the maxillary and mandibular total arch distalization using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in adults.\nAppl Sci.\n2022;\n12:\n2898."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b53","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"596","article-title":"Effects of maxillary molar distalization with zygoma-gear appliance","volume":"82","author":"Nur","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nur\n M,\n \n \n Bayram\n M,\n \n \n Celikoglu\n M,\n \n \n Kilkis\n D,\n \n \n Pampu\n AA.\n \n \n Effects of maxillary molar distalization with zygoma-gear appliance.\nAngle Orthod.\n2012;\n82(4):\n596\u2013602."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b54","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"213","article-title":"Zygomatic mini-implant for Class II correction in growing patients","volume":"75","author":"El-Dawlatly","year":"2014","unstructured":"El-Dawlatly\n MM,\n \n \n Abou-El-Ezz\n AM,\n \n \n El-Sharaby\n FA,\n \n \n Mostafa\n YA.\n \n \n Zygomatic mini-implant for Class II correction in growing patients.\nJ Orofac Orthop.\n2014;\n75(3):\n213\u2013225."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b55","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"989","article-title":"Effects of zygoma-gear appliance for unilateral maxillary molar distalization: a prospective clinical study","volume":"150","author":"Kilkis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kilkis\n D,\n \n \n Celikoglu\n M,\n \n \n Nur\n M,\n \n \n Bayram\n M,\n \n \n Candirli\n C.\n \n \n Effects of zygoma-gear appliance for unilateral maxillary molar distalization: a prospective clinical study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2016;\n150(6):\n989\u2013996."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b56","series-title":"Implant Dent","first-page":"22","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation on the effect of maxillary dentition distalization with miniscrews implanted in the infrazygomatic crest","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu\n X,\n \n \n Liu\n H,\n \n \n Luo\n C,\n \n \n Li\n Y,\n \n \n Ding\n Y.\n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation on the effect of maxillary dentition distalization with miniscrews implanted in the infrazygomatic crest.\nImplant Dent.\n2018;\n27(1):\n22\u201327."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b57","series-title":"J Contemp Orthod","first-page":"11","article-title":"En masse distalisation of maxillary arch using TADs (IZC); passive self-ligating appliance v\/s clear aligner\u2014a comparative cephalometric study","volume":"3","author":"Shahani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shahani\n M,\n \n \n Singh\n G,\n \n \n Gupta\n N,\n \n et al.\n \n En masse distalisation of maxillary arch using TADs (IZC); passive self-ligating appliance v\/s clear aligner\u2014a comparative cephalometric study.\nJ Contemp Orthod.\n2019;\n3(3):\n11\u201317."},{"issue":"(10)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b58","series-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract","first-page":"1135","article-title":"Efficacy of infrazygomatic crest implants for full-arch distalization of maxilla and reduction of gummy smile in Class II malocclusion","volume":"22","author":"Shaikh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shaikh\n A,\n \n \n Jamdar\n AF,\n \n \n Galgali\n SA,\n \n \n Patil\n S,\n \n \n Patel\n I,\n \n \n Hemagiriyappa\n MS.\n \n \n Efficacy of infrazygomatic crest implants for full-arch distalization of maxilla and reduction of gummy smile in Class II malocclusion.\nJ Contemp Dent Pract.\n2021;\n22(10):\n1135\u20131143."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b59","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"41","article-title":"Total arch maxillary distalization using infrazygomatic crest miniscrews in the treatment of Class II malocclusion: a prospective study","volume":"93","author":"Rosa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rosa\n WGN,\n \n \n de Almeida-Pedrin\n RR,\n \n \n Oltramari\n PVP,\n \n et al.\n \n Total arch maxillary distalization using infrazygomatic crest miniscrews in the treatment of Class II malocclusion: a prospective study.\nAngle Orthod.\n2023;\n93(1):\n41\u201348."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b60","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biomechanics of a modified pendulum appliance\u2014theoretical considerations and in vitro analysis of the force systems","volume":"29","author":"Kinzinger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kinzinger\n GS,\n \n \n Diedrich\n PR.\n \n \n Biomechanics of a modified pendulum appliance\u2014theoretical considerations and in vitro analysis of the force systems.\nEur J Orthod.\n2007;\n29(1):\n1\u20137."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b61","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"45","article-title":"Clinical applications and treatment outcomes with modified C-palatal plates","volume":"24","author":"Bayome","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kook\n Y-A.\n \n \n Clinical applications and treatment outcomes with modified C-palatal plates.\nSemin Orthod.\n2018;\n24(1):\n45\u201351."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b01","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"173","article-title":"Non-compliance maxillary molar distalizing appliances: an overview of the last decade","volume":"13","author":"Fontana","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fontana\n M,\n \n \n Cozzani\n M,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Non-compliance maxillary molar distalizing appliances: an overview of the last decade.\nProg Orthod.\n2012;\n13(2):\n173\u2013184."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b02","series-title":"J Evid Based Med","first-page":"295","article-title":"Orthodontic maximum anchorages in malocclusion treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Yin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yin\n Y,\n \n \n Wang\n Z,\n \n \n Huang\n L,\n \n et al.\n \n Orthodontic maximum anchorages in malocclusion treatment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.\nJ Evid Based Med.\n2021;\n14(4):\n295\u2013302."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"493","article-title":"Orthodontic anchorage: a systematic review","volume":"76","author":"Feldmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Feldmann\n I,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n Orthodontic anchorage: a systematic review.\nAngle Orthod.\n2006;\n76(3):\n493\u2013501.\n16637733"},{"issue":"(10)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b04","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD008375","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for distalising upper first molars in children and adolescents","volume":"2013","author":"Jambi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jambi\n S,\n \n \n Thiruvenkatachari\n B,\n \n \n O\u2019Brien\n KD,\n \n \n Walsh\n T.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment for distalising upper first molars in children and adolescents.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev.\n2013;\n2013(10):\nCD008375."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"98","article-title":"Osseointegrated titanium implants\u2014a new approach in orthodontic treatment","volume":"10","author":"Odman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Odman\n J,\n \n \n Lekholm\n U,\n \n \n Jemt\n T,\n \n \n Br\u00e5nemark\n PI,\n \n \n Thilander\n B.\n \n \n Osseointegrated titanium implants\u2014a new approach in orthodontic treatment.\nEur J Orthod.\n1988;\n10(2):\n98\u2013105."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"713","article-title":"Dental implants for orthodontic anchorage","volume":"127","author":"Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang\n LH,\n \n \n Shotwell\n JL,\n \n \n Wang\n HL.\n \n \n Dental implants for orthodontic anchorage.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2005;\n127(6):\n713\u2013722."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"678","article-title":"Palatal implant anchorage reinforcement of posterior teeth: a prospective study","volume":"116","author":"Wehrbein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wehrbein\n H,\n \n \n Feifel\n H,\n \n \n Diedrich\n P.\n \n \n Palatal implant anchorage reinforcement of posterior teeth: a prospective study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1999;\n116(6):\n678\u2013686."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b08","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"201","article-title":"Miniscrews as orthodontic anchorage: a preliminary report","volume":"13","author":"Costa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Costa\n A,\n \n \n Raffainl\n M,\n \n \n Melsen\n B.\n \n \n Miniscrews as orthodontic anchorage: a preliminary report.\nInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg.\n1998;\n13(3):\n201\u2013209."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b09","series-title":"Appl Sci","first-page":"8376","article-title":"Subperiosteal anchorage in orthodontics: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Serafin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Serafin\n M,\n \n \n Maspero\n C,\n \n \n Bocchieri\n S,\n \n \n Fastuca\n R,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Subperiosteal anchorage in orthodontics: a narrative review.\nAppl Sci.\n2021;\n11:\n8376."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b10","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"43","article-title":"Skeletal versus conventional intraoral anchorage for the treatment of class II malocclusion: dentoalveolar and skeletal effects","volume":"15","author":"Mariani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mariani\n L,\n \n \n Maino\n G,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Skeletal versus conventional intraoral anchorage for the treatment of class II malocclusion: dentoalveolar and skeletal effects.\nProg Orthod.\n2014;\n15(1):\n43."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"711","article-title":"The efficient use of midpalatal miniscrew implants","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee\n JS,\n \n \n Kim\n DH,\n \n \n Park\n YC,\n \n \n Kyung\n SH,\n \n \n Kim\n TK.\n \n \n The efficient use of midpalatal miniscrew implants.\nAngle Orthod.\n2004;\n74(5):\n711\u2013714."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b12","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1974","article-title":"Treatment effects of distal movement of lower arch with miniscrews in the retromolar area compared with miniscrews in the posterior area of the maxillary","volume":"24","author":"Ye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ye\n C,\n \n \n Zhihe\n Z,\n \n \n Zhao\n Q,\n \n \n Ye\n J.\n \n \n Treatment effects of distal movement of lower arch with miniscrews in the retromolar area compared with miniscrews in the posterior area of the maxillary.\nJ Craniofac Surg.\n2013;\n24(6):\n1974\u20131979."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b13","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"478","article-title":"Closure of severe skeletal anterior open bite with zygomatic anchorage","volume":"20","author":"Seres","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seres\n L,\n \n \n Kocsis\n A.\n \n \n Closure of severe skeletal anterior open bite with zygomatic anchorage.\nJ Craniofac Surg.\n2009;\n20(2):\n478\u2013482."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b14","series-title":"Evid Based Dent","first-page":"109","article-title":"Patient and miniscrew implant factors influence the success of orthodontic miniscrew implants","volume":"17","author":"Afrashtehfar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Afrashtehfar\n KI.\n \n \n Patient and miniscrew implant factors influence the success of orthodontic miniscrew implants.\nEvid Based Dent.\n2016;\n17(4):\n109\u2013110."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"494","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with miniscrew-supported appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review","volume":"88","author":"Mohamed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohamed\n RN,\n \n \n Basha\n S,\n \n \n Al-Thomali\n Y.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with miniscrew-supported appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review.\nAngle Orthod.\n2018;\n88(4):\n494\u2013502."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b16","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"415","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization using conventional versus skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Soheilifar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soheilifar\n S,\n \n \n Mohebi\n S,\n \n \n Ameli\n N.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization using conventional versus skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nInt Orthod.\n2019;\n17(3):\n415\u2013424."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b17","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"103","article-title":"Distalization of maxillary molars using temporary skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Bayome","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Bay\n C,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Distalization of maxillary molars using temporary skeletal anchorage devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2021;\n24(suppl 1):\n103\u2013112."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b18","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"100666","article-title":"Efficiency of maxillary total arch distalization using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) for treatment of Class II-malocclusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Raghis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raghis\n TR,\n \n \n Alsulaiman\n TMA,\n \n \n Mahmoud\n G,\n \n \n Youssef\n M.\n \n \n Efficiency of maxillary total arch distalization using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) for treatment of Class II-malocclusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nInt Orthod.\n2022;\n20(3):\n100666."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b19","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","first-page":"264","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher\n D,\n \n \n Liberati\n A,\n \n \n Tetzlaff\n J,\n \n \n Altman\n DG.\n \n \n Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.\nAnn Intern Med.\n2009;\n151(4):\n264\u2013269,\nw264."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b20","series-title":"Nurs Health Sci","first-page":"273","article-title":"Systematic reviews: guidelines, tools and checklists for authors","volume":"19","author":"Lockwood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lockwood\n C,\n \n \n Oh\n EG.\n \n \n Systematic reviews: guidelines, tools and checklists for authors.\nNurs Health Sci.\n2017;\n19(3):\n273\u2013277."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"460","article-title":"Comparison of two implant-supported molar distalization systems","volume":"83","author":"Sar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sar\n C,\n \n \n Kaya\n B,\n \n \n Ozsoy\n O,\n \n \n \u00d6zcirpici\n AA.\n \n \n Comparison of two implant-supported molar distalization systems.\nAngle Orthod.\n2013;\n83(3):\n460\u2013467."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b22","series-title":"Orthodontics (Chic)","first-page":"e228","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with the indirect palatal miniscrew for anchorage and distalization appliance (iPANDA)","volume":"14","author":"Suzuki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Suzuki\n EY,\n \n \n Suzuki\n B.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with the indirect palatal miniscrew for anchorage and distalization appliance (iPANDA).\nOrthodontics (Chic).\n2013;\n14(1):\ne228\u2013e241."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b23","series-title":"Int J Dent","first-page":"937059","article-title":"Comparison of maxillary molar distalization with an implant-supported distal jet and a traditional tooth-supported distal jet appliance","volume":"2014","author":"Cozzani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cozzani\n M,\n \n \n Pasini\n M,\n \n \n Zallio\n F,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison of maxillary molar distalization with an implant-supported distal jet and a traditional tooth-supported distal jet appliance.\nInt J Dent.\n2014;\n2014:\n937059."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Treatment effects of a modified palatal anchorage plate for distalization evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"146","author":"Kook","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kook\n YA,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Trang\n VT,\n \n et al.\n \n Treatment effects of a modified palatal anchorage plate for distalization evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n146(1):\n47\u201354."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b25","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"171","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of molar distalization therapy using pendulum and distal screw appliances","volume":"45","author":"Caprioglio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Caprioglio\n A,\n \n \n Cafagna\n A,\n \n \n Fontana\n M,\n \n \n Cozzani\n M.\n \n \n Comparative evaluation of molar distalization therapy using pendulum and distal screw appliances.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2015;\n45(4):\n171\u2013179."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b26","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"236","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of the distal movement of maxillary 1st molars in patients fitted with mini-implant-aided trans-palatal arches","volume":"45","author":"Miresmaeili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miresmaeili\n A,\n \n \n Sajedi\n A,\n \n \n Moghimbeigi\n A,\n \n \n Farhadian\n N.\n \n \n Three-dimensional analysis of the distal movement of maxillary 1st molars in patients fitted with mini-implant-aided trans-palatal arches.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2015;\n45(5):\n236\u2013244."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b27","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"657","article-title":"Skeletal and dental effects of molar distalization using a modified palatal anchorage plate in adolescents","volume":"85","author":"Sa\u2019aed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sa\u2019aed\n NL,\n \n \n Park\n CO,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Skeletal and dental effects of molar distalization using a modified palatal anchorage plate in adolescents.\nAngle Orthod.\n2015;\n85(4):\n657\u2013664."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b28","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"399","article-title":"Comparison between direct vs indirect anchorage in two miniscrew-supported distalizing devices","volume":"86","author":"Cozzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cozzani\n M,\n \n \n Fontana\n M,\n \n \n Maino\n G,\n \n \n Maino\n G,\n \n \n Palpacelli\n L,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A.\n \n \n Comparison between direct vs indirect anchorage in two miniscrew-supported distalizing devices.\nAngle Orthod.\n2016;\n86(3):\n399\u2013406."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b29","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"188","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of tooth movements after palatal miniscrew-supported molar distalization","volume":"150","author":"Duran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duran\n GS,\n \n \n G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc\n S,\n \n \n Dindaro\u011flu\n F.\n \n \n Three-dimensional analysis of tooth movements after palatal miniscrew-supported molar distalization.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2016;\n150(1):\n188\u2013197."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b30","series-title":"J Orthod Sci","first-page":"141","article-title":"Changes consequent to maxillary molar distalization with the bone-anchored pendulum appliance","volume":"6","author":"Cambiano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cambiano\n AO,\n \n \n Janson\n G,\n \n \n Fuziy\n A,\n \n \n Garib\n DG,\n \n \n Lorenzoni\n DC.\n \n \n Changes consequent to maxillary molar distalization with the bone-anchored pendulum appliance.\nJ Orthod Sci.\n2017;\n6(4):\n141\u2013146."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b31","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"375","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects between the modified C-palatal plate and cervical pull headgear for total arch distalization in adults","volume":"47","author":"Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park\n CO,\n \n \n Sa\u2019aed\n NL,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison of treatment effects between the modified C-palatal plate and cervical pull headgear for total arch distalization in adults.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2017;\n47(6):\n375\u2013383."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b32","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"45","article-title":"A comparison of treatment effects of total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate vs buccal miniscrews","volume":"88","author":"Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee\n SK,\n \n \n Abbas\n NH,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n et al.\n \n A comparison of treatment effects of total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate vs buccal miniscrews.\nAngle Orthod.\n2018;\n88(1):\n45\u201351."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b33","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"224","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects between four premolar extraction and total arch distalization using the modified C-palatal plate","volume":"48","author":"Jo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jo\n SY,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n J,\n \n \n Lim\n HJ,\n \n \n Kook\n YA,\n \n \n Han\n SH.\n \n \n Comparison of treatment effects between four premolar extraction and total arch distalization using the modified C-palatal plate.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2018;\n48(4):\n224\u2013235."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b34","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"187","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of maxillary dentoalveolar changes and airway space after distalization in adults","volume":"88","author":"Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n S,\n \n \n Lee\n YJ,\n \n et al.\n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of maxillary dentoalveolar changes and airway space after distalization in adults.\nAngle Orthod.\n2018;\n88(2):\n187\u2013194."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b35","series-title":"Turk J Orthod","first-page":"103","article-title":"Evaluation of dentoalveolar and dentofacial effects of a mini-screw-anchored pendulum appliance in maxillary molar distalization","volume":"31","author":"K\u0131rcal\u0131","year":"2018","unstructured":"K\u0131rcal\u0131\n M,\n \n \n Y\u00fcksel\n AS.\n \n \n Evaluation of dentoalveolar and dentofacial effects of a mini-screw-anchored pendulum appliance in maxillary molar distalization.\nTurk J Orthod.\n2018;\n31(4):\n103\u2013109."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b36","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"191","article-title":"Short-term cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of maxillary third molar changes after total arch distalization in adolescents","volume":"155","author":"Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee\n YJ,\n \n \n Kook\n YA,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n et al.\n \n Short-term cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of maxillary third molar changes after total arch distalization in adolescents.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2019;\n155(2):\n191\u2013197."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b37","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"832","article-title":"Treatment stability after total maxillary arch distalization with modified C-palatal plates in adults","volume":"156","author":"Shoaib","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shoaib\n AM,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Abbas\n NH,\n \n \n Alfaifi\n M,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Treatment stability after total maxillary arch distalization with modified C-palatal plates in adults.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2019;\n156(6):\n832\u2013839."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b38","series-title":"J Clin Exp Dent","first-page":"e650","article-title":"Miniscrew-supported distal jet versus conventional distal jet appliance: a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Cassetta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cassetta\n M,\n \n \n Brandetti\n G,\n \n \n Altieri\n F.\n \n \n Miniscrew-supported distal jet versus conventional distal jet appliance: a pilot study.\nJ Clin Exp Dent.\n2019;\n11(7):\ne650\u2013e658."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b39","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"202","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects with modified C-palatal plates vs Greenfield molar distalizer appliances in adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Alfaifi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alfaifi\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Tai\n K,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison of treatment effects with modified C-palatal plates vs Greenfield molar distalizer appliances in adolescents.\nJ Clin Pediatr Dent.\n2020;\n44(3):\n202\u2013208."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b40","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"470","article-title":"Total maxillary arch distalization with modified C-palatal plates in adolescents: a long-term study using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"159","author":"Chou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chou\n AHK,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Shoaib\n AM,\n \n et al.\n \n Total maxillary arch distalization with modified C-palatal plates in adolescents: a long-term study using cone-beam computed tomography.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2021;\n159(4):\n470\u2013479."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b41","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"22","article-title":"Dental and skeletal effects after total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate on hypo- and hyperdivergent Class II malocclusions in adolescents","volume":"91","author":"Jung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jung\n CY,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Ku\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Dental and skeletal effects after total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate on hypo- and hyperdivergent Class II malocclusions in adolescents.\nAngle Orthod.\n2021;\n91(1):\n22\u201329."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b42","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"87","article-title":"Use of artificial intelligence to predict outcomes of nonextraction treatment of Class II malocclusions","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n Y-J,\n \n \n Kim\n J,\n \n et al.\n \n Use of artificial intelligence to predict outcomes of nonextraction treatment of Class II malocclusions.\nSemin Orthod.\n2021;\n27(2):\n87\u201395."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b43","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"853","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of maxillary molar position after distalization using modified C-palatal plates in patients with and without second molar eruption","volume":"160","author":"Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n \n Kim\n SH,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Long-term evaluation of maxillary molar position after distalization using modified C-palatal plates in patients with and without second molar eruption.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2021;\n160(6):\n853\u2013861."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b44","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"119","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects from total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plates versus maxillary premolar extraction in Class II patients with severe overjet","volume":"25","author":"Alfawaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alfawaz\n F,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison of treatment effects from total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plates versus maxillary premolar extraction in Class II patients with severe overjet.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2022;\n25(1):\n119\u2013127."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b45","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"469","article-title":"Treatment effects after maxillary total arch distalization using a modified C-palatal plate in patients with Class II malocclusion with sinus pneumatization","volume":"162","author":"Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim\n S,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n et al.\n \n Treatment effects after maxillary total arch distalization using a modified C-palatal plate in patients with Class II malocclusion with sinus pneumatization.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2022;\n162(4):\n469\u2013476."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b46","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"870","article-title":"Cephalometric and model evaluations after molar distalization using modified C-palatal plates in patients with severe arch length discrepancy","volume":"162","author":"Lim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lim\n HJ,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Lee\n NK,\n \n \n Kim\n KB,\n \n \n Kook\n YA.\n \n \n Cephalometric and model evaluations after molar distalization using modified C-palatal plates in patients with severe arch length discrepancy.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2022;\n162(6):\n870\u2013880."},{"issue":"(10)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b47","series-title":"Dent J (Basel)","first-page":"179","article-title":"Comparing distal-jet with dental anchorage to distal-jet with skeletal anchorage: a prospective parallel cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Altieri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Altieri\n F,\n \n \n Mezio\n M,\n \n \n Guarnieri\n R,\n \n \n Cassetta\n M.\n \n \n Comparing distal-jet with dental anchorage to distal-jet with skeletal anchorage: a prospective parallel cohort study.\nDent J (Basel).\n2022;\n10(10):\n179."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b48","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"266","article-title":"Distalization pattern of the maxillary arch depending on the number of orthodontic miniscrews","volume":"83","author":"Bechtold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bechtold\n TE,\n \n \n Kim\n JW,\n \n \n Choi\n TH,\n \n \n Park\n YC,\n \n \n Lee\n KJ.\n \n \n Distalization pattern of the maxillary arch depending on the number of orthodontic miniscrews.\nAngle Orthod.\n2013;\n83(2):\n266\u2013273."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b49","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"280","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of tooth movement in Class II malocclusions treated without extraction by orthodontic mini-implant anchorage","volume":"46","author":"Ali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ali\n D,\n \n \n Mohammed\n H,\n \n \n Koo\n SH,\n \n \n Kang\n KH,\n \n \n Kim\n SC.\n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of tooth movement in Class II malocclusions treated without extraction by orthodontic mini-implant anchorage.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2016;\n46(5):\n280\u2013289."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b50","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"96","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization in treatment of angle class II malocclusion growing patients: uncontrolled clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Abdelhady","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdelhady\n NA,\n \n \n Tawfik\n MA,\n \n \n Hammad\n SM.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization in treatment of angle class II malocclusion growing patients: uncontrolled clinical trial.\nInt Orthod.\n2020;\n18(1):\n96\u2013104."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b51","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"362","article-title":"Long-term stability of miniscrew anchored maxillary molar distalization in Class II treatment","volume":"90","author":"Bechtold","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bechtold\n TE,\n \n \n Park\n YC,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Jung\n H,\n \n \n Kang\n JY,\n \n \n Choi\n YJ.\n \n \n Long-term stability of miniscrew anchored maxillary molar distalization in Class II treatment.\nAngle Orthod.\n2020;\n90(3):\n362\u2013368."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b52","series-title":"Appl Sci","first-page":"2898","article-title":"Stability of the maxillary and mandibular total arch distalization using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in adults","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song\n B-J,\n \n \n Lee\n K-J,\n \n \n Cha\n J-Y,\n \n \n Lee\n J-S,\n \n \n Mo\n S-S,\n \n \n Yu\n H-S.\n \n \n Stability of the maxillary and mandibular total arch distalization using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in adults.\nAppl Sci.\n2022;\n12:\n2898."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b53","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"596","article-title":"Effects of maxillary molar distalization with zygoma-gear appliance","volume":"82","author":"Nur","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nur\n M,\n \n \n Bayram\n M,\n \n \n Celikoglu\n M,\n \n \n Kilkis\n D,\n \n \n Pampu\n AA.\n \n \n Effects of maxillary molar distalization with zygoma-gear appliance.\nAngle Orthod.\n2012;\n82(4):\n596\u2013602."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b54","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"213","article-title":"Zygomatic mini-implant for Class II correction in growing patients","volume":"75","author":"El-Dawlatly","year":"2014","unstructured":"El-Dawlatly\n MM,\n \n \n Abou-El-Ezz\n AM,\n \n \n El-Sharaby\n FA,\n \n \n Mostafa\n YA.\n \n \n Zygomatic mini-implant for Class II correction in growing patients.\nJ Orofac Orthop.\n2014;\n75(3):\n213\u2013225."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b55","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"989","article-title":"Effects of zygoma-gear appliance for unilateral maxillary molar distalization: a prospective clinical study","volume":"150","author":"Kilkis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kilkis\n D,\n \n \n Celikoglu\n M,\n \n \n Nur\n M,\n \n \n Bayram\n M,\n \n \n Candirli\n C.\n \n \n Effects of zygoma-gear appliance for unilateral maxillary molar distalization: a prospective clinical study.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2016;\n150(6):\n989\u2013996."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b56","series-title":"Implant Dent","first-page":"22","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation on the effect of maxillary dentition distalization with miniscrews implanted in the infrazygomatic crest","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu\n X,\n \n \n Liu\n H,\n \n \n Luo\n C,\n \n \n Li\n Y,\n \n \n Ding\n Y.\n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation on the effect of maxillary dentition distalization with miniscrews implanted in the infrazygomatic crest.\nImplant Dent.\n2018;\n27(1):\n22\u201327."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b57","series-title":"J Contemp Orthod","first-page":"11","article-title":"En masse distalisation of maxillary arch using TADs (IZC); passive self-ligating appliance v\/s clear aligner\u2014a comparative cephalometric study","volume":"3","author":"Shahani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shahani\n M,\n \n \n Singh\n G,\n \n \n Gupta\n N,\n \n et al.\n \n En masse distalisation of maxillary arch using TADs (IZC); passive self-ligating appliance v\/s clear aligner\u2014a comparative cephalometric study.\nJ Contemp Orthod.\n2019;\n3(3):\n11\u201317."},{"issue":"(10)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b58","series-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract","first-page":"1135","article-title":"Efficacy of infrazygomatic crest implants for full-arch distalization of maxilla and reduction of gummy smile in Class II malocclusion","volume":"22","author":"Shaikh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shaikh\n A,\n \n \n Jamdar\n AF,\n \n \n Galgali\n SA,\n \n \n Patil\n S,\n \n \n Patel\n I,\n \n \n Hemagiriyappa\n MS.\n \n \n Efficacy of infrazygomatic crest implants for full-arch distalization of maxilla and reduction of gummy smile in Class II malocclusion.\nJ Contemp Dent Pract.\n2021;\n22(10):\n1135\u20131143."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b59","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"41","article-title":"Total arch maxillary distalization using infrazygomatic crest miniscrews in the treatment of Class II malocclusion: a prospective study","volume":"93","author":"Rosa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rosa\n WGN,\n \n \n de Almeida-Pedrin\n RR,\n \n \n Oltramari\n PVP,\n \n et al.\n \n Total arch maxillary distalization using infrazygomatic crest miniscrews in the treatment of Class II malocclusion: a prospective study.\nAngle Orthod.\n2023;\n93(1):\n41\u201348."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b60","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biomechanics of a modified pendulum appliance\u2014theoretical considerations and in vitro analysis of the force systems","volume":"29","author":"Kinzinger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kinzinger\n GS,\n \n \n Diedrich\n PR.\n \n \n Biomechanics of a modified pendulum appliance\u2014theoretical considerations and in vitro analysis of the force systems.\nEur J Orthod.\n2007;\n29(1):\n1\u20137."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-1-107-b61","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"45","article-title":"Clinical applications and treatment outcomes with modified C-palatal plates","volume":"24","author":"Bayome","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bayome\n M,\n \n \n Park\n JH,\n \n \n Kook\n Y-A.\n \n \n Clinical applications and treatment outcomes with modified C-palatal plates.\nSemin Orthod.\n2018;\n24(1):\n45\u201351."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p107.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/1\/107\/3302921\/i1945-7103-94-1-107.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p107.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p107.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:16:33Z","timestamp":1780064193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/1\/article-p107.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/052223-364.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}