{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T12:30:26Z","timestamp":1792931426456,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the short- and long-side soft tissue changes in the midfacial areas of patients who have undergone superior repositioning Le Fort I osteotomies for the correction of occlusal cant. The null hypothesis was that there were no significant differences in the midfacial soft tissue changes between the greater- and lesser-reduction sides.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The subjects included 25 patients who had undergone Le Fort I osteotomy with superior repositioning and mandibular setback sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Using the cone-beam computed tomography volume superimposition method, the soft tissue changes were measured and determined both preoperatively and postoperatively. A 10 \u00d7 27 grid at 4.5-mm (vertical) and 5-mm (horizontal) intervals was used for the hard to soft tissue response.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean difference in the reduction from leveling Le Fort I osteotomy was 3.2 \u00b1 1.2\u00a0mm between the short and long sides (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05). The mandibular setback movement averaged 5.4 \u00b1 3.3\u00a0mm on the long side and 5.0 \u00b1 3.6\u00a0mm on the short side (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; .05). The soft tissue areas below the Frankfort horizontal (FH) plane to 13.5\u00a0mm showed different changes after the differential leveling Le Fort I osteotomies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The distinctly changed areas, which showed differences between the greater- and lesser-reduction sides beyond the 2.5-mm average for the soft tissue response, were below the FH plane to 13.5\u00a0mm and lateral to the midsagittal reference plane to 30\u00a0mm. In light of this, oral surgeons and orthodontists should be concerned about the volumetric midfacial difference after leveling the maxillary occlusal plane at the preoperative stage and thus should take appropriate measures to improve it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/052411-342.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,2]],"date-time":"2011-09-02T14:54:57Z","timestamp":1314975297000},"page":"424-431","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Midfacial soft tissue changes after leveling Le Fort I osteotomy with differential reduction"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Dae-Seok","family":"Hwang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Il","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soo-Byung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae-Yeol","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"153","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with asymmetries.","volume":"4","author":"Burstone, C. J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burstone, C. J.\n          \n          Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with asymmetries.\n          Semin Orthod\n          1998. 4:153\u2013164."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal Class III deformity.","volume":"72","author":"Haraguchi, S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haraguchi, S., K.Takada, and Y.Yasuda. Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal Class III deformity.Angle Orthod2002. 72:28\u201335."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b03","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1126","article-title":"Distance from symmetry: a three-dimensional evaluation of facial asymmetry.","volume":"52","author":"Ferrario, V. F.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ferrario, V. F., C.Sforza, C. E.Poggio, and G.Tartaglia. Distance from symmetry: a three-dimensional evaluation of facial asymmetry.J Oral Maxillofac Surg1994. 52:1126\u20131132."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"327","article-title":"Craniofacial morphometry by photographic evaluation.","volume":"103","author":"Ferrario, V. F.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ferrario, V. F., C.Sforza, A.Miani, and G.Tartaglia. Craniofacial morphometry by photographic evaluation.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1993. 103:327\u2013337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"141","article-title":"An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex.","volume":"48","author":"Shah, S. M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shah, S. M. and M. R.Joshi. An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex.Angle Orthod1978. 48:141\u2013148."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"Asymmetry of the human facial skeleton.","volume":"45","author":"Vig, P. S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Vig, P. S. and A. B.Hewitt. Asymmetry of the human facial skeleton.Angle Orthod1975. 45:125\u2013129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"81","article-title":"Craniofacial asymmetry and temporomandibular joint internal derangement in female adolescents: a posteroanterior cephalometric study.","volume":"70","author":"Trpkova, B.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Trpkova, B., P.Major, B.Nebbe, and N.Prasad. Craniofacial asymmetry and temporomandibular joint internal derangement in female adolescents: a posteroanterior cephalometric study.Angle Orthod2000. 70:81\u201388."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b08","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1471","article-title":"Facial soft tissue esthetic predictions: validation in craniomaxillofacial surgery with cone beam computed tomography data.","volume":"68","author":"Bianchi, A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bianchi, A., L.Muyldermans, M.Di Martino, L.Lancellotti, S.Amadori, and C.Marchetti. Facial soft tissue esthetic predictions: validation in craniomaxillofacial surgery with cone beam computed tomography data.J Oral Maxillofac Surg2010. 68:1471\u20131479."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b09","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"27","article-title":"Validation and reproducibility of a high-resolution three-dimensional facial imaging system.","volume":"46","author":"Khambay, B.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khambay, B., N.Nairn, A.Bell, J.Miller, A.Bowman, and A. F.Ayoub. Validation and reproducibility of a high-resolution three-dimensional facial imaging system.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg2008. 46:27\u201332."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b10","series-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg","first-page":"130","article-title":"Soft tissue facial volumes and shape in skeletal Class III patients before and after orthognathic surgery treatment.","volume":"60","author":"Sforza, C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sforza, C., R.Peretta, G.Grandi, G.Ferronato, and V. F.Ferrario. Soft tissue facial volumes and shape in skeletal Class III patients before and after orthognathic surgery treatment.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg2007. 60:130\u2013138."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b11","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"2","article-title":"Computer-assisted three-dimensional surgical planning and simulation: 3D color facial model generation.","volume":"29","author":"Xia, J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Xia, J., D.Wang, N.Samman, R. W.Yeung, and H.Tideman. Computer-assisted three-dimensional surgical planning and simulation: 3D color facial model generation.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2000. 29:2\u201310."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S120","article-title":"Cranial base superimposition for 3-dimensional evaluation of soft-tissue changes.","volume":"137","author":"Cevidanes, L. H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cevidanes, L. H., A.Motta, W. R.Proffit, J. L.Ackerman, and M.Styner. Cranial base superimposition for 3-dimensional evaluation of soft-tissue changes.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2010. 137:S120\u2013S129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b13","series-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","first-page":"187","article-title":"Multimodality image registration by maximization of mutual information.","volume":"16","author":"Maes, F.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maes, F., A.Collignon, D.Vandermeulen, G.Marchal, and P.Suetens. Multimodality image registration by maximization of mutual information.IEEE Trans Med Imaging1997. 16:187\u2013198."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b14","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"303","article-title":"A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes.","volume":"44","author":"Choi, J. H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi, J. H. and J.Mah. A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes.J Clin Orthod2010. 44:303\u2013312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b15","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"303","article-title":"How predictable is orthognathic surgery?","volume":"26","author":"Eckhardt, C. E.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eckhardt, C. E. and S. J.Cunningham. How predictable is orthognathic surgery?Eur J Orthod2004. 26:303\u2013309."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b16","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1505","article-title":"Predictability of soft tissue profile changes following bimaxillary surgery in skeletal Class III Chinese patients.","volume":"62","author":"Koh, C. H.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koh, C. H. and M. T.Chew. Predictability of soft tissue profile changes following bimaxillary surgery in skeletal Class III Chinese patients.J Oral Maxillofac Surg2004. 62:1505\u20131509."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"142","article-title":"The predictability of maxillary repositioning in Le Fort I orthognathic surgery.","volume":"122","author":"Jacobson, R.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jacobson, R. and D. M.Sarver. The predictability of maxillary repositioning in Le Fort I orthognathic surgery.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop2002. 122:142\u2013154."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b18","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1587","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of midfacial soft tissue changes according to maxillary superior movement after horizontal osteotomy of the maxilla.","volume":"21","author":"Kim, Y. I.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim, Y. I., J. R.Kim, and S. B.Park. Three-dimensional analysis of midfacial soft tissue changes according to maxillary superior movement after horizontal osteotomy of the maxilla.J Craniofac Surg2010. 21:1587\u20131590."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b19","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"628","article-title":"Skeletodental factors affecting chin point deviation in female patients with Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry: a three-dimensional analysis using computed tomography.","volume":"104","author":"Baek, S. H.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baek, S. H., I. S.Cho, Y. I.Chang, and M. J.Kim. Skeletodental factors affecting chin point deviation in female patients with Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry: a three-dimensional analysis using computed tomography.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2007. 104:628\u2013639."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b20","series-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"5","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of changes of the malar-midfacial region after LeFort I osteotomy and maxillary advancement.","volume":"12","author":"Nkenke, E.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nkenke, E., E.Vairaktaris, M.Kramer, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of changes of the malar-midfacial region after LeFort I osteotomy and maxillary advancement.Oral Maxillofac Surg2008. 12:5\u201312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b21","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"763","article-title":"Hard and soft tissue changes after correction of mandibular prognathism and facial asymmetry by mandibular setback surgery: three-dimensional analysis using computerized tomography.","volume":"107","author":"Jung, Y. J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jung, Y. J., M. J.Kim, and S. H.Baek. Hard and soft tissue changes after correction of mandibular prognathism and facial asymmetry by mandibular setback surgery: three-dimensional analysis using computerized tomography.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2009. 107:763\u2013770."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b22","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"329","article-title":"Three-dimensional endoscopic midface enhancement: a personal quest for the ideal cheek rejuvenation.","volume":"109","author":"Ramirez, O. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ramirez, O. M.\n          \n          Three-dimensional endoscopic midface enhancement: a personal quest for the ideal cheek rejuvenation.\n          Plast Reconstr Surg\n          2002. 109:329\u2013340."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b23","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"363","article-title":"Simultaneous correction of hard- and soft-tissue facial asymmetry: combination of orthonathic surgery and face lift using a resorbable fixation device.","volume":"21","author":"Choi, J. Y.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi, J. Y., Y. K.Lee, and S. H.Baek. Simultaneous correction of hard- and soft-tissue facial asymmetry: combination of orthonathic surgery and face lift using a resorbable fixation device.J Craniofac Surg2010. 21:363\u2013370."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b24","series-title":"J Craniofac surg","first-page":"1613","article-title":"Lower facial contouring with botulinum toxin type A.","volume":"19","author":"Tartaro, G.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tartaro, G., R.Rauso, M.Santagata, V.Santillo, and A.Itro. Lower facial contouring with botulinum toxin type A.J Craniofac surg2008. 19:1613\u20131617."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b25","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"228","article-title":"Free fat transplantation in the face.","volume":"23","author":"Drommer, R. B.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Drommer, R. B. and U.Mende. Free fat transplantation in the face.J Craniomaxillofac Surg1995. 23:228\u2013232."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b26","series-title":"Plast Recon Surg","first-page":"2509","article-title":"Anatomical structure of the buccal fat pad and its clinical adaptations.","volume":"109","author":"Zhang, H. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhang, H. M., Y. P.Yang, K. M.Qi, J. Q.Wang, and Z. F.Liu. Anatomical structure of the buccal fat pad and its clinical adaptations.Plast Recon Surg2002. 109:2509\u20132518."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"153","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with asymmetries.","volume":"4","author":"Burstone, C. J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burstone, C. J.\n          \n          Diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with asymmetries.\n          Semin Orthod\n          1998. 4:153\u2013164."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal Class III deformity.","volume":"72","author":"Haraguchi, S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haraguchi, S., K.Takada, and Y.Yasuda. Facial asymmetry in subjects with skeletal Class III deformity.Angle Orthod2002. 72:28\u201335."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b03","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1126","article-title":"Distance from symmetry: a three-dimensional evaluation of facial asymmetry.","volume":"52","author":"Ferrario, V. F.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ferrario, V. F., C.Sforza, C. E.Poggio, and G.Tartaglia. Distance from symmetry: a three-dimensional evaluation of facial asymmetry.J Oral Maxillofac Surg1994. 52:1126\u20131132."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"327","article-title":"Craniofacial morphometry by photographic evaluation.","volume":"103","author":"Ferrario, V. F.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ferrario, V. F., C.Sforza, A.Miani, and G.Tartaglia. Craniofacial morphometry by photographic evaluation.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1993. 103:327\u2013337."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"141","article-title":"An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex.","volume":"48","author":"Shah, S. M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shah, S. M. and M. R.Joshi. An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex.Angle Orthod1978. 48:141\u2013148."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"Asymmetry of the human facial skeleton.","volume":"45","author":"Vig, P. S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Vig, P. S. and A. B.Hewitt. Asymmetry of the human facial skeleton.Angle Orthod1975. 45:125\u2013129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"81","article-title":"Craniofacial asymmetry and temporomandibular joint internal derangement in female adolescents: a posteroanterior cephalometric study.","volume":"70","author":"Trpkova, B.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Trpkova, B., P.Major, B.Nebbe, and N.Prasad. Craniofacial asymmetry and temporomandibular joint internal derangement in female adolescents: a posteroanterior cephalometric study.Angle Orthod2000. 70:81\u201388."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b08","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1471","article-title":"Facial soft tissue esthetic predictions: validation in craniomaxillofacial surgery with cone beam computed tomography data.","volume":"68","author":"Bianchi, A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bianchi, A., L.Muyldermans, M.Di Martino, L.Lancellotti, S.Amadori, and C.Marchetti. Facial soft tissue esthetic predictions: validation in craniomaxillofacial surgery with cone beam computed tomography data.J Oral Maxillofac Surg2010. 68:1471\u20131479."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b09","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"27","article-title":"Validation and reproducibility of a high-resolution three-dimensional facial imaging system.","volume":"46","author":"Khambay, B.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khambay, B., N.Nairn, A.Bell, J.Miller, A.Bowman, and A. F.Ayoub. Validation and reproducibility of a high-resolution three-dimensional facial imaging system.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg2008. 46:27\u201332."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b10","series-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg","first-page":"130","article-title":"Soft tissue facial volumes and shape in skeletal Class III patients before and after orthognathic surgery treatment.","volume":"60","author":"Sforza, C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sforza, C., R.Peretta, G.Grandi, G.Ferronato, and V. F.Ferrario. Soft tissue facial volumes and shape in skeletal Class III patients before and after orthognathic surgery treatment.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg2007. 60:130\u2013138."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b11","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"2","article-title":"Computer-assisted three-dimensional surgical planning and simulation: 3D color facial model generation.","volume":"29","author":"Xia, J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Xia, J., D.Wang, N.Samman, R. W.Yeung, and H.Tideman. Computer-assisted three-dimensional surgical planning and simulation: 3D color facial model generation.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2000. 29:2\u201310."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S120","article-title":"Cranial base superimposition for 3-dimensional evaluation of soft-tissue changes.","volume":"137","author":"Cevidanes, L. H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cevidanes, L. H., A.Motta, W. R.Proffit, J. L.Ackerman, and M.Styner. Cranial base superimposition for 3-dimensional evaluation of soft-tissue changes.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2010. 137:S120\u2013S129."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b13","series-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","first-page":"187","article-title":"Multimodality image registration by maximization of mutual information.","volume":"16","author":"Maes, F.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maes, F., A.Collignon, D.Vandermeulen, G.Marchal, and P.Suetens. Multimodality image registration by maximization of mutual information.IEEE Trans Med Imaging1997. 16:187\u2013198."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b14","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"303","article-title":"A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes.","volume":"44","author":"Choi, J. H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi, J. H. and J.Mah. A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes.J Clin Orthod2010. 44:303\u2013312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b15","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"303","article-title":"How predictable is orthognathic surgery?","volume":"26","author":"Eckhardt, C. E.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eckhardt, C. E. and S. J.Cunningham. How predictable is orthognathic surgery?Eur J Orthod2004. 26:303\u2013309."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b16","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1505","article-title":"Predictability of soft tissue profile changes following bimaxillary surgery in skeletal Class III Chinese patients.","volume":"62","author":"Koh, C. H.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koh, C. H. and M. T.Chew. Predictability of soft tissue profile changes following bimaxillary surgery in skeletal Class III Chinese patients.J Oral Maxillofac Surg2004. 62:1505\u20131509."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"142","article-title":"The predictability of maxillary repositioning in Le Fort I orthognathic surgery.","volume":"122","author":"Jacobson, R.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jacobson, R. and D. M.Sarver. The predictability of maxillary repositioning in Le Fort I orthognathic surgery.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop2002. 122:142\u2013154."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b18","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1587","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of midfacial soft tissue changes according to maxillary superior movement after horizontal osteotomy of the maxilla.","volume":"21","author":"Kim, Y. I.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim, Y. I., J. R.Kim, and S. B.Park. Three-dimensional analysis of midfacial soft tissue changes according to maxillary superior movement after horizontal osteotomy of the maxilla.J Craniofac Surg2010. 21:1587\u20131590."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b19","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"628","article-title":"Skeletodental factors affecting chin point deviation in female patients with Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry: a three-dimensional analysis using computed tomography.","volume":"104","author":"Baek, S. H.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baek, S. H., I. S.Cho, Y. I.Chang, and M. J.Kim. Skeletodental factors affecting chin point deviation in female patients with Class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry: a three-dimensional analysis using computed tomography.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2007. 104:628\u2013639."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b20","series-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"5","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of changes of the malar-midfacial region after LeFort I osteotomy and maxillary advancement.","volume":"12","author":"Nkenke, E.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nkenke, E., E.Vairaktaris, M.Kramer, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of changes of the malar-midfacial region after LeFort I osteotomy and maxillary advancement.Oral Maxillofac Surg2008. 12:5\u201312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b21","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"763","article-title":"Hard and soft tissue changes after correction of mandibular prognathism and facial asymmetry by mandibular setback surgery: three-dimensional analysis using computerized tomography.","volume":"107","author":"Jung, Y. J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jung, Y. J., M. J.Kim, and S. H.Baek. Hard and soft tissue changes after correction of mandibular prognathism and facial asymmetry by mandibular setback surgery: three-dimensional analysis using computerized tomography.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2009. 107:763\u2013770."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b22","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"329","article-title":"Three-dimensional endoscopic midface enhancement: a personal quest for the ideal cheek rejuvenation.","volume":"109","author":"Ramirez, O. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ramirez, O. M.\n          \n          Three-dimensional endoscopic midface enhancement: a personal quest for the ideal cheek rejuvenation.\n          Plast Reconstr Surg\n          2002. 109:329\u2013340."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-424-b23","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"363","article-title":"Simultaneous correction of hard- and soft-tissue facial asymmetry: combination of orthonathic surgery and face lift using a resorbable fixation device.","volume":"21","author":"Choi, J. Y.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi, J. Y., Y. K.Lee, and S. H.Baek. 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