{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:04:28Z","timestamp":1787241868715,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n To evaluate the dimensional changes of dental arches on digital models of open bite treatment with fixed and removable palatal cribs.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n The sample comprised 41 patients of both sexes who were white, aged 7\u201310 years, and who had mixed dentition, Angle Class I molar relationship, and a negative overbite of at least 1 mm. The sample was randomly divided into two groups: G1, fixed palatal crib; and G2, removable palatal crib. Cast models, obtained initially (T1) and after 1 year of treatment (T2), were scanned by a three-dimensional (3D) scanner, 3Shape R700, producing a 3D image. Measurements were performed by a calibrated examiner using OrthoAnalyzer\u2122 3D software.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Results:<\/jats:bold>\n At T2\u2013T1, differences were observed between the groups regarding vertical dentoalveolar development and overjet. There was more mandibular incisor extrusion for G1 (\u22121.66 mm) than for G2 (\u22120.54 mm). An overjet increase was observed in G1 (0.56 mm), in contrast to a reduction in G2 (\u22120.40 mm). There was a similar overbite increase for both groups (3.51 mm for fixed palatal crib and 3.88 mm for removable palatal crib).\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n Both the treatment protocols are similarly effective for anterior open bite correction, providing an overbite increase with dentoalveolar arch changes, especially in the anterior region.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/060116-438.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,6]],"date-time":"2016-09-06T09:43:21Z","timestamp":1473155001000},"page":"215-222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Dimensional changes of dental arches produced by fixed and removable palatal cribs: A prospective, randomized, controlled study"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Thiago","family":"Slaviero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Paran\u00e1, Londrina-PR, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thais Maria Freire","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Parana, Londrina-PR, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula Vanessa Pedron","family":"Oltramari-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Parana, Londrina-PR, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Claudia","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferreira","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dentistry, Sagrado Cora\u00e7\u00e3o University, Bauru-SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Lupion","family":"Poleti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Oral Health, Parana Federal Institute (IFPR), Londrina-PR, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcio Rodrigues","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of North Parana, Londrina-PR, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b01","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan \n P,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan \n P, \n \n \n Fields \n HW. \n \n \n Open bite: a review of etiology and management. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19:91\u201398."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"586","article-title":"Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite","volume":"65","author":"Kim \n YH.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kim \n YH. \n \n \n Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite. Am J Orthod. 1974;65:586\u2013611."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"The interception of open bite in the early growth period","volume":"41","author":"Andreson \n GM,","year":"1971","unstructured":"Andreson \n GM, \n \n \n Parker \n JH. \n \n \n The interception of open bite in the early growth period. Angle Orthod. 1971;41:24\u201344."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b04","series-title":"J Appl Oral Sci","first-page":"531","article-title":"Dentoalveolar comparative study between removable and fixed cribs, associated to chincup, in anterior open bite treatment","volume":"20","author":"Torres \n FC,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Torres \n FC, \n \n \n Almeida \n RR, \n \n \n Almeida-Pedrin \n RR, \n \n \n Pedrin \n F, \n \n \n Paranhos \n LR. \n \n \n Dentoalveolar comparative study between removable and fixed cribs, associated to chincup, in anterior open bite treatment. J Appl Oral Sci. 2012;20:531\u2013537."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","article-title":"Effectiveness of open bite correction when managing deleterious oral habits in growing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Feres \n MF,","unstructured":"Feres \n MF, \n \n \n Abreu \n LG, \n \n \n Insabralde \n NM, \n \n \n de Almeida \n MR, \n \n \n Flores-Mir \n C. \n \n \n Effectiveness of open bite correction when managing deleterious oral habits in growing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod. In press."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b06","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"9","article-title":"Effect of molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices in patients with anterior open bite: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Alsafadi \n AS,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alsafadi \n AS, \n \n \n Alabdullah \n MM, \n \n \n Saltaji \n H, \n \n \n Abdo \n A, \n \n \n Youssef \n M. \n \n \n Effect of molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices in patients with anterior open bite: a systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b07","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"323","article-title":"Changes in the dentition secondary to palatal crib therapy in digit-suckers: a preliminary study","volume":"19","author":"Villa \n NL,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Villa \n NL, \n \n \n Cisneros \n GJ. \n \n \n Changes in the dentition secondary to palatal crib therapy in digit-suckers: a preliminary study. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19:323\u2013326."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"77","article-title":"Dentoskeletal changes associated with fixed and removable appliances with a crib in open-bite patients in the mixed dentition","volume":"133","author":"Giuntini \n V,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giuntini \n V, \n \n \n Franchi \n L, \n \n \n Baccetti \n T, \n \n \n Mucedero \n M, \n \n \n Cozza \n P. \n \n \n Dentoskeletal changes associated with fixed and removable appliances with a crib in open-bite patients in the mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133:77\u201380."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"418","article-title":"A prospective study of the treatment effects of a removable appliance with palatal crib combined with high-pull chincup therapy in anterior open-bite patients","volume":"129","author":"Pedrin \n F,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pedrin \n F, \n \n \n Almeida \n MR, \n \n \n Almeida \n RR, \n \n \n Almeida-Pedrin \n RR, \n \n \n Torres \n F. \n \n \n A prospective study of the treatment effects of a removable appliance with palatal crib combined with high-pull chincup therapy in anterior open-bite patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:418\u2013423."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b10","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"610","article-title":"Anterior open bite treated with a palatal crib and high-pull chin cup therapy. A prospective randomized study","volume":"28","author":"Torres \n F,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Torres \n F, \n \n \n Almeida \n RR, \n \n \n de Almeida \n MR, \n \n \n Almeida-Pedrin \n RR, \n \n \n Pedrin \n F, \n \n \n Henriques \n JF. \n \n \n Anterior open bite treated with a palatal crib and high-pull chin cup therapy. A prospective randomized study. Eur J Orthod. 2006;28:610\u2013617."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"The interception of the open bite in the early growth period","volume":"41","author":"Parker \n JH.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Parker \n JH. \n \n \n The interception of the open bite in the early growth period. Angle Orthod. 1971;41:24\u201344."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"17","article-title":"Stability of anterior open bite treated with crib therapy","volume":"60","author":"Huang \n GJ,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Huang \n GJ, \n \n \n Justus \n R, \n \n \n Kennedy \n DB, \n \n \n Kokich \n VG. \n \n \n Stability of anterior open bite treated with crib therapy. Angle Orthod. 1990;60:17\u201324."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"734","article-title":"Treatment effects of a modified quad-helix in patients with dentoskeletal open bites","volume":"129","author":"Cozza \n P,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cozza \n P, \n \n \n Baccetti \n T, \n \n \n Franchi \n L, \n \n \n McNamara \n JA\n Jr. \n \n \n Treatment effects of a modified quad-helix in patients with dentoskeletal open bites. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:734\u2013739."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b14","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"154","article-title":"Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part II","volume":"31","author":"Hajeer \n MY,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hajeer \n MY, \n \n \n Millett \n DT, \n \n \n Ayoub \n AF, \n \n \n Siebert \n JP. \n \n \n Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part II. J Orthod. 2004;31:154\u2013162."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"487","article-title":"Treatment effects of bonded spurs associated with high-pull chincup therapy in the treatment of patients with anterior open bite","volume":"142","author":"Cassis \n MA,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cassis \n MA, \n \n \n de Almeida \n RR, \n \n \n Janson \n G, \n \n \n de Almeida-Pedrin \n RR, \n \n \n de Almeida \n MR. \n \n \n Treatment effects of bonded spurs associated with high-pull chincup therapy in the treatment of patients with anterior open bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:487\u2013493."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b16","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"243","article-title":"Tooth size and dental arch dimensions: a stereophotogrammetric study in Southeast Asian Malays","volume":"14","author":"Al-Khatib \n AR,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Khatib \n AR, \n \n \n Rajion \n ZA, \n \n \n Masudi \n SM, \n \n \n Hassan \n R, \n \n \n Anderson \n PJ, \n \n \n Townsend \n GC. \n \n \n Tooth size and dental arch dimensions: a stereophotogrammetric study in Southeast Asian Malays. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2011;14:243\u2013253."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"16.e11","article-title":"Comparison of space analysis evaluations with digital models and plaster dental casts","volume":"136","author":"Leifert \n MF,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leifert \n MF, \n \n \n Leifert \n MM, \n \n \n Efstratiadis \n SS, \n \n \n Cangialosi \n TJ. \n \n \n Comparison of space analysis evaluations with digital models and plaster dental casts. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:16.e11\u201316.e14."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"298","article-title":"The accuracy and reliability of measurements made on computer-based digital models","volume":"74","author":"Quimby \n ML,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Quimby \n ML, \n \n \n Vig \n KW, \n \n \n Rashid \n RG, \n \n \n Firestone \n AR. \n \n \n The accuracy and reliability of measurements made on computer-based digital models. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:298\u2013303."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"517","article-title":"Three-dimensional imaging of orthodontic models: a pilot study","volume":"29","author":"Asquith \n J,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Asquith \n J, \n \n \n Gillgrass \n T, \n \n \n Mossey \n P. \n \n \n Three-dimensional imaging of orthodontic models: a pilot study. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29:517\u2013522."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b20","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"36","article-title":"From alginate impressions to digital virtual models: accuracy and reproducibility","volume":"36","author":"Dalstra \n M,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dalstra \n M, \n \n \n Melsen \n B. \n \n \n From alginate impressions to digital virtual models: accuracy and reproducibility. J Orthod. 2009;36:36\u201341."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"602.e601","article-title":"Longitudinal alteration of the occlusal plane and development of different dentoskeletal frames during growth","volume":"134","author":"Tanaka \n EM,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tanaka \n EM, \n \n \n Sato \n S. \n \n \n Longitudinal alteration of the occlusal plane and development of different dentoskeletal frames during growth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134:602.e601\u2013602.e611; discussion 602\u2013603."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"The \u201cWits\u201d appraisal of jaw disharmony","volume":"67","author":"Jacobson \n A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jacobson \n A. \n \n \n The \u201cWits\u201d appraisal of jaw disharmony. Am J Orthod. 1975;67:125\u2013138."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"101","article-title":"Comparison of measurements made on digital and plaster models","volume":"124","author":"Santoro \n M,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Santoro \n M, \n \n \n Galkin \n S, \n \n \n Teredesai \n M, \n \n \n Nicolay \n OF, \n \n \n Cangialosi \n TJ. \n \n \n Comparison of measurements made on digital and plaster models. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:101\u2013105."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"269","article-title":"Accuracy and reproducibility of 3-dimensional digital model measurements","volume":"142","author":"Sousa \n MV,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sousa \n MV, \n \n \n Vasconcelos \n EC, \n \n \n Janson \n G, \n \n \n Garib \n D, \n \n \n Pinzan \n A. \n \n \n Accuracy and reproducibility of 3-dimensional digital model measurements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:269\u2013273."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open bite: diagnosis and treatment","author":"Subtelny \n JD,","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny \n JD, \n \n \n Sakuda \n M. \n \n \n Open bite: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1964;50:337\u2013358."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b26","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"71","article-title":"Case report KP. Treatment of a severe openbite excessive vertical pattern with an eclectic non-surgical approach","volume":"61","author":"Pearson \n LE.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pearson \n LE. \n \n \n Case report KP. Treatment of a severe openbite excessive vertical pattern with an eclectic non-surgical approach. Angle Orthod. 1991;61:71\u201376."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b27","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"6","article-title":"Changes in arch width. A 20-year longitudinal study of orthodontic treatment","volume":"76","author":"Ward \n DE,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ward \n DE, \n \n \n Workman \n J, \n \n \n Brown \n R, \n \n \n Richmond \n S. \n \n \n Changes in arch width. A 20-year longitudinal study of orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2006;76:6\u201313."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b28","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Effects of palatal crib and bonded spurs in early treatment of anterior open bite: a prospective randomized clinical study","author":"Leite \n JS,","unstructured":"Leite \n JS, \n \n \n Matiussi \n LB, \n \n \n Salem \n AC, \n \n \n Provenzano \n MG, \n \n \n Ramos \n AL. \n \n \n Effects of palatal crib and bonded spurs in early treatment of anterior open bite: a prospective randomized clinical study. Angle Orthod. In press."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects produced by removable palatal crib, bonded spurs, and chincup therapy in growing children with anterior open bite","author":"Insabralde \n NM,","unstructured":"Insabralde \n NM, \n \n \n Rodrigues de Almeida \n R, \n \n \n Fernando Castanha Henriques \n J\n , Maria Freire Fernandes T, Flores-Mir C, de Almeida MR. Dentoskeletal effects produced by removable palatal crib, bonded spurs, and chincup therapy in growing children with anterior open bite. Angle Orthod. In press."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b30","series-title":"Sven Tandlak Tidskr","first-page":"635","article-title":"Dummy- and finger-sucking habits with special attention to their significance for facial growth and occlusion. 5. Improvement of malocclusion after termination of the habit","volume":"65","author":"Larsson \n E.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Larsson \n E. \n \n \n Dummy- and finger-sucking habits with special attention to their significance for facial growth and occlusion. 5. Improvement of malocclusion after termination of the habit. Sven Tandlak Tidskr. 1972;65:635\u2013642."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b01","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan \n P,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan \n P, \n \n \n Fields \n HW. \n \n \n Open bite: a review of etiology and management. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19:91\u201398."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"586","article-title":"Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite","volume":"65","author":"Kim \n YH.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kim \n YH. \n \n \n Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite. Am J Orthod. 1974;65:586\u2013611."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"The interception of open bite in the early growth period","volume":"41","author":"Andreson \n GM,","year":"1971","unstructured":"Andreson \n GM, \n \n \n Parker \n JH. \n \n \n The interception of open bite in the early growth period. Angle Orthod. 1971;41:24\u201344."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b04","series-title":"J Appl Oral Sci","first-page":"531","article-title":"Dentoalveolar comparative study between removable and fixed cribs, associated to chincup, in anterior open bite treatment","volume":"20","author":"Torres \n FC,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Torres \n FC, \n \n \n Almeida \n RR, \n \n \n Almeida-Pedrin \n RR, \n \n \n Pedrin \n F, \n \n \n Paranhos \n LR. \n \n \n Dentoalveolar comparative study between removable and fixed cribs, associated to chincup, in anterior open bite treatment. J Appl Oral Sci. 2012;20:531\u2013537."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","article-title":"Effectiveness of open bite correction when managing deleterious oral habits in growing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Feres \n MF,","unstructured":"Feres \n MF, \n \n \n Abreu \n LG, \n \n \n Insabralde \n NM, \n \n \n de Almeida \n MR, \n \n \n Flores-Mir \n C. \n \n \n Effectiveness of open bite correction when managing deleterious oral habits in growing children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod. In press."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b06","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"9","article-title":"Effect of molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices in patients with anterior open bite: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Alsafadi \n AS,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alsafadi \n AS, \n \n \n Alabdullah \n MM, \n \n \n Saltaji \n H, \n \n \n Abdo \n A, \n \n \n Youssef \n M. \n \n \n Effect of molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices in patients with anterior open bite: a systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b07","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"323","article-title":"Changes in the dentition secondary to palatal crib therapy in digit-suckers: a preliminary study","volume":"19","author":"Villa \n NL,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Villa \n NL, \n \n \n Cisneros \n GJ. \n \n \n Changes in the dentition secondary to palatal crib therapy in digit-suckers: a preliminary study. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19:323\u2013326."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"77","article-title":"Dentoskeletal changes associated with fixed and removable appliances with a crib in open-bite patients in the mixed dentition","volume":"133","author":"Giuntini \n V,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giuntini \n V, \n \n \n Franchi \n L, \n \n \n Baccetti \n T, \n \n \n Mucedero \n M, \n \n \n Cozza \n P. \n \n \n Dentoskeletal changes associated with fixed and removable appliances with a crib in open-bite patients in the mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133:77\u201380."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"418","article-title":"A prospective study of the treatment effects of a removable appliance with palatal crib combined with high-pull chincup therapy in anterior open-bite patients","volume":"129","author":"Pedrin \n F,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pedrin \n F, \n \n \n Almeida \n MR, \n \n \n Almeida \n RR, \n \n \n Almeida-Pedrin \n RR, \n \n \n Torres \n F. \n \n \n A prospective study of the treatment effects of a removable appliance with palatal crib combined with high-pull chincup therapy in anterior open-bite patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:418\u2013423."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b10","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"610","article-title":"Anterior open bite treated with a palatal crib and high-pull chin cup therapy. A prospective randomized study","volume":"28","author":"Torres \n F,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Torres \n F, \n \n \n Almeida \n RR, \n \n \n de Almeida \n MR, \n \n \n Almeida-Pedrin \n RR, \n \n \n Pedrin \n F, \n \n \n Henriques \n JF. \n \n \n Anterior open bite treated with a palatal crib and high-pull chin cup therapy. A prospective randomized study. Eur J Orthod. 2006;28:610\u2013617."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"The interception of the open bite in the early growth period","volume":"41","author":"Parker \n JH.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Parker \n JH. \n \n \n The interception of the open bite in the early growth period. Angle Orthod. 1971;41:24\u201344."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"17","article-title":"Stability of anterior open bite treated with crib therapy","volume":"60","author":"Huang \n GJ,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Huang \n GJ, \n \n \n Justus \n R, \n \n \n Kennedy \n DB, \n \n \n Kokich \n VG. \n \n \n Stability of anterior open bite treated with crib therapy. Angle Orthod. 1990;60:17\u201324."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"734","article-title":"Treatment effects of a modified quad-helix in patients with dentoskeletal open bites","volume":"129","author":"Cozza \n P,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cozza \n P, \n \n \n Baccetti \n T, \n \n \n Franchi \n L, \n \n \n McNamara \n JA\n Jr. \n \n \n Treatment effects of a modified quad-helix in patients with dentoskeletal open bites. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:734\u2013739."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-2-215-b14","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"154","article-title":"Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part II","volume":"31","author":"Hajeer \n MY,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hajeer \n MY, \n \n \n Millett \n DT, \n \n \n Ayoub \n AF, \n \n \n Siebert \n JP. \n \n \n Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part II. 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