{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:47Z","timestamp":1792022447039,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the root resorption after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) via cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Records of 25 patients who had undergone RME with tooth-borne banded expander were obtained from the archive of the orthodontic department. CBCT data were reconstructed with surface and volume rendering, and the volumetric images were manipulated to display the root surfaces from various orientations. On these three-dimensional images, permanent first molars and first and second premolars were segmented, and their roots were isolated. Volumes of roots were calculated. The difference between pre-expansion and postexpansion root volumes was statistically evaluated with a paired-samples\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test. Also, the percentage of root volume loss was calculated for each root and statistically compared with each other with one-way analysis of variance at the\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05 level.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The difference between the pre-expansion and postexpansion root volumes was statistically significant for all roots investigated. Maximum volume decrease was observed for the mesiobuccal root of first molar teeth (18.60\u00a0mm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ). It was determined that the distobuccal root of first molar teeth was less affected from the expansion procedure (9.47\u00a0mm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ). No statistically significant difference was found for the percentage of root volume loss.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following RME treatment, significant root volume loss was observed for all investigated posterior teeth. However, the percentage of volume loss was not statistically different among roots.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/060411-367.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,15]],"date-time":"2011-08-15T08:48:55Z","timestamp":1313398135000},"page":"488-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Evaluation of root resorption following rapid maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Asli","family":"Baysal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irfan","family":"Karadede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Department Chair, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyit","family":"Hekimoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faruk","family":"Ucar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T\u00f6r\u00fcn","family":"Ozer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130lknur","family":"Veli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tancan","family":"Uysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Department Chair, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, \u0130zmir, Turkey, and Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b01","series-title":"Dent Cosmos","first-page":"540","article-title":"Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth.","volume":"1","author":"Angell, E. H.","year":"1860","unstructured":"Angell, E. H.\n          \n          Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth.\n          Dent Cosmos\n          1860. 1:540\u2013544."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"809","article-title":"St. Louis and early orthodontics.","volume":"41","author":"Pollock, H. C.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Pollock, H. C.\n          \n          St. Louis and early orthodontics.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1955. 41:809\u2013818."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"261","article-title":"Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. II. Forces present during treatment.","volume":"34","author":"Isaacson, R. J.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Isaacson, R. J. and A. H.Ingram. Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. II. Forces present during treatment.Angle Orthod1964. 34:261\u2013270."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"256","article-title":"Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. I. Design of the force measuring system.","volume":"34","author":"Isaacson, R. J.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Isaacson, R. J., J. L.Wood, and A. H.Ingrain. Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. I. Design of the force measuring system.Angle Orthod1964. 34:256\u2013260."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b05","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"37","article-title":"Root surface resorption in two cases of rapid maxillary expansion.","volume":"9","author":"Odenrick, L.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Odenrick, L., E.Lilja, and K.Lindback. Root surface resorption in two cases of rapid maxillary expansion.Br J Orthod1982. 9:37\u201340."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"371","article-title":"Root resorption extremes resulting from clinical RME.","volume":"81","author":"Langford, S. R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Langford, S. R.\n          \n          Root resorption extremes resulting from clinical RME.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1982. 81:371\u2013377."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"108","article-title":"Root surface resorption, repair and periodontal attachment following rapid maxillary expansion in man.","volume":"81","author":"Langford, S. R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Langford, S. R. and M. R.Sims. Root surface resorption, repair and periodontal attachment following rapid maxillary expansion in man.Am J Orthod1982. 81:108\u2013115."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"264","article-title":"Surface resorption following two forms of rapid maxillary expansion.","volume":"13","author":"Odenrick, L.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Odenrick, L., E. L.Karlander, A.Pierce, and U.Kretschmar. Surface resorption following two forms of rapid maxillary expansion.Eur J Orthod1991. 13:264\u2013270."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"A comparison of two different rapid palatal expansion techniques from the point of root resorption.","volume":"106","author":"Erverdi, N.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Erverdi, N., I.Okar, N.Kucukkeles, and S.Arbak. A comparison of two different rapid palatal expansion techniques from the point of root resorption.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1994. 106:47\u201351."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"630","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion and external root resorption in man: a scanning electron microscopic study.","volume":"79","author":"Barber, A. E.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Barber, A. E. and M. R.Sims. Rapid maxillary expansion and external root resorption in man: a scanning electron microscopic study.Am J Orthod1981. 79:630\u2013652."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b11","series-title":"Int J Orthod","first-page":"310","article-title":"A preliminary report of an investigation of apical root resorption of permanent teeth.","volume":"15","author":"Ketcham, A. H.","year":"1929","unstructured":"Ketcham, A. H.\n          \n          A preliminary report of an investigation of apical root resorption of permanent teeth.\n          Int J Orthod\n          1929. 15:310\u2013328."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"68","article-title":"Initial tissue behavior during apical root resorption.","volume":"44","author":"Reitan, K.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Reitan, K.\n          \n          Initial tissue behavior during apical root resorption.\n          Angle Orthod\n          1974. 44:68\u201382."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b13","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"141","article-title":"Effects of a doubled orthodontic force magnitude on tooth movement and root resorption.","volume":"18","author":"Owman-Moll, P.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Owman-Moll, P., J.Kurol, and D.Lundgren. Effects of a doubled orthodontic force magnitude on tooth movement and root resorption.Eur J Orthod1996. 18:141\u2013150."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b14","series-title":"J Dent","first-page":"503","article-title":"Suto K, Ide Y. Three-dimensional analysis of pulp chambers in maxillary second deciduous molars.","volume":"34","author":"Amano, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amano, M., H.Agematsu, S.Abe, A.Usami, and S.Matsunaga. Suto K, Ide Y. Three-dimensional analysis of pulp chambers in maxillary second deciduous molars.J Dent2006. 34:503\u2013508."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b15","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"64","article-title":"Exploring the third dimension in root resorption.","volume":"7","author":"Chan, E. K. M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chan, E. K. M. and M. A.Darendeliler. Exploring the third dimension in root resorption.Orthod Craniofac Res2004. 7:64\u201370."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"321","article-title":"Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study.","volume":"90","author":"Dermaut, L. R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dermaut, L. R. and A.De Munck. Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1986. 90:321\u2013326."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b17","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"30","article-title":"Evaluation of the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of upper incisors.","volume":"10","author":"Levander, E.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levander, E. and O.Malmgren. Evaluation of the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of upper incisors.Eur J Orthod1988. 10:30\u201338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"35","article-title":"Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment.","volume":"99","author":"Linge, L.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Linge, L. and B. O.Linge. Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1991. 99:35\u201343."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"350","article-title":"Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics.","volume":"105","author":"Beck, B. W.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck, B. W. and E. F.Harris. Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1994. 105:350\u2013361."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b20","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"115","article-title":"Incidence and severity of root resorption in orthodontically moved premolars in dogs.","volume":"7","author":"Maltha, J. C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maltha, J. C., E. J.van Leeuwen, G. E. H. M.Dijkman, and A. M.Kuijpers-Jagtman. Incidence and severity of root resorption in orthodontically moved premolars in dogs.Orthod Craniofac Res2004. 7:115\u2013121."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"276","article-title":"Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by computerized tomography: a comparative study in extracted teeth.","volume":"70","author":"Ericson, S.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ericson, S. and J.Kurol. Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by computerized tomography: a comparative study in extracted teeth.Angle Orthod2000. 70:276\u2013283."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"106","article-title":"Can the severity of root resorption be accurately judged by means of radiographs? A case report with histology.","volume":"128","author":"Heimisdottir, K.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heimisdottir, K., D.Bosshardt, and S.Ruf. Can the severity of root resorption be accurately judged by means of radiographs? A case report with histology.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2005. 128:106\u2013109."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"434","article-title":"Detection of apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment by using panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography of super-high resolution.","volume":"135","author":"Dudic, A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dudic, A., C.Giannopoulou, M.Leuzinger, and S.Kiliaridis. Detection of apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment by using panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography of super-high resolution.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2009. 135:434\u2013437."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b24","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"421","article-title":"Three-dimensional radiographic analysis in orthodontics.","volume":"39","author":"Huang, J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang, J., A.Bumann, and J.Mah. Three-dimensional radiographic analysis in orthodontics.J Clin Orthod2005. 39:421\u2013428."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b25","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"57","article-title":"Advanced applications of cone beam computed tomography in orthodontics.","volume":"17","author":"Mah, J. K.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mah, J. K., YiLiu, R. C.Huang, and H. R.Choo. Advanced applications of cone beam computed tomography in orthodontics.Semin Orthod2011. 17:57\u201371."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b26","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"178","article-title":"Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. III. Forces present during retention.","volume":"35","author":"Zimring, J. F.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zimring, J. F. and R. J.Isaacson. Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. III. Forces present during retention.Angle Orthod1965. 35:178\u2013186."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b27","series-title":"Trans Eur Orthod Soc","first-page":"488","article-title":"Iatrogenic tissue damage following orthodontic treatment.","author":"Zachrisson, B. U.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zachrisson, B. U.\n          \n          Iatrogenic tissue damage following orthodontic treatment.\n          Trans Eur Orthod Soc\n          1975. 488\u2013501."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b28","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Apical root resorption under orthodontic therapy.","volume":"25","author":"Phillips, J. R.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Phillips, J. R.\n          \n          Apical root resorption under orthodontic therapy.\n          Angle Orthod\n          1955. 25:1\u201322."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b01","series-title":"Dent Cosmos","first-page":"540","article-title":"Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth.","volume":"1","author":"Angell, E. H.","year":"1860","unstructured":"Angell, E. H.\n          \n          Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth.\n          Dent Cosmos\n          1860. 1:540\u2013544."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"809","article-title":"St. Louis and early orthodontics.","volume":"41","author":"Pollock, H. C.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Pollock, H. C.\n          \n          St. Louis and early orthodontics.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1955. 41:809\u2013818."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"261","article-title":"Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. II. Forces present during treatment.","volume":"34","author":"Isaacson, R. J.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Isaacson, R. J. and A. H.Ingram. Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. II. Forces present during treatment.Angle Orthod1964. 34:261\u2013270."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b04","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"256","article-title":"Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. I. Design of the force measuring system.","volume":"34","author":"Isaacson, R. J.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Isaacson, R. J., J. L.Wood, and A. H.Ingrain. Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. I. Design of the force measuring system.Angle Orthod1964. 34:256\u2013260."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b05","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"37","article-title":"Root surface resorption in two cases of rapid maxillary expansion.","volume":"9","author":"Odenrick, L.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Odenrick, L., E.Lilja, and K.Lindback. Root surface resorption in two cases of rapid maxillary expansion.Br J Orthod1982. 9:37\u201340."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"371","article-title":"Root resorption extremes resulting from clinical RME.","volume":"81","author":"Langford, S. R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Langford, S. R.\n          \n          Root resorption extremes resulting from clinical RME.\n          Am J Orthod\n          1982. 81:371\u2013377."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"108","article-title":"Root surface resorption, repair and periodontal attachment following rapid maxillary expansion in man.","volume":"81","author":"Langford, S. R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Langford, S. R. and M. R.Sims. Root surface resorption, repair and periodontal attachment following rapid maxillary expansion in man.Am J Orthod1982. 81:108\u2013115."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"264","article-title":"Surface resorption following two forms of rapid maxillary expansion.","volume":"13","author":"Odenrick, L.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Odenrick, L., E. L.Karlander, A.Pierce, and U.Kretschmar. Surface resorption following two forms of rapid maxillary expansion.Eur J Orthod1991. 13:264\u2013270."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"A comparison of two different rapid palatal expansion techniques from the point of root resorption.","volume":"106","author":"Erverdi, N.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Erverdi, N., I.Okar, N.Kucukkeles, and S.Arbak. A comparison of two different rapid palatal expansion techniques from the point of root resorption.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1994. 106:47\u201351."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"630","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion and external root resorption in man: a scanning electron microscopic study.","volume":"79","author":"Barber, A. E.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Barber, A. E. and M. R.Sims. Rapid maxillary expansion and external root resorption in man: a scanning electron microscopic study.Am J Orthod1981. 79:630\u2013652."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b11","series-title":"Int J Orthod","first-page":"310","article-title":"A preliminary report of an investigation of apical root resorption of permanent teeth.","volume":"15","author":"Ketcham, A. H.","year":"1929","unstructured":"Ketcham, A. H.\n          \n          A preliminary report of an investigation of apical root resorption of permanent teeth.\n          Int J Orthod\n          1929. 15:310\u2013328."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"68","article-title":"Initial tissue behavior during apical root resorption.","volume":"44","author":"Reitan, K.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Reitan, K.\n          \n          Initial tissue behavior during apical root resorption.\n          Angle Orthod\n          1974. 44:68\u201382."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b13","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"141","article-title":"Effects of a doubled orthodontic force magnitude on tooth movement and root resorption.","volume":"18","author":"Owman-Moll, P.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Owman-Moll, P., J.Kurol, and D.Lundgren. Effects of a doubled orthodontic force magnitude on tooth movement and root resorption.Eur J Orthod1996. 18:141\u2013150."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b14","series-title":"J Dent","first-page":"503","article-title":"Suto K, Ide Y. Three-dimensional analysis of pulp chambers in maxillary second deciduous molars.","volume":"34","author":"Amano, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amano, M., H.Agematsu, S.Abe, A.Usami, and S.Matsunaga. Suto K, Ide Y. Three-dimensional analysis of pulp chambers in maxillary second deciduous molars.J Dent2006. 34:503\u2013508."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b15","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"64","article-title":"Exploring the third dimension in root resorption.","volume":"7","author":"Chan, E. K. M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chan, E. K. M. and M. A.Darendeliler. Exploring the third dimension in root resorption.Orthod Craniofac Res2004. 7:64\u201370."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"321","article-title":"Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study.","volume":"90","author":"Dermaut, L. R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dermaut, L. R. and A.De Munck. Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1986. 90:321\u2013326."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b17","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"30","article-title":"Evaluation of the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of upper incisors.","volume":"10","author":"Levander, E.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levander, E. and O.Malmgren. Evaluation of the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of upper incisors.Eur J Orthod1988. 10:30\u201338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"35","article-title":"Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment.","volume":"99","author":"Linge, L.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Linge, L. and B. O.Linge. Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1991. 99:35\u201343."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"350","article-title":"Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics.","volume":"105","author":"Beck, B. W.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck, B. W. and E. F.Harris. Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics.Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1994. 105:350\u2013361."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b20","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"115","article-title":"Incidence and severity of root resorption in orthodontically moved premolars in dogs.","volume":"7","author":"Maltha, J. C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maltha, J. C., E. J.van Leeuwen, G. E. H. M.Dijkman, and A. M.Kuijpers-Jagtman. Incidence and severity of root resorption in orthodontically moved premolars in dogs.Orthod Craniofac Res2004. 7:115\u2013121."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"276","article-title":"Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by computerized tomography: a comparative study in extracted teeth.","volume":"70","author":"Ericson, S.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ericson, S. and J.Kurol. Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by computerized tomography: a comparative study in extracted teeth.Angle Orthod2000. 70:276\u2013283."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"106","article-title":"Can the severity of root resorption be accurately judged by means of radiographs? A case report with histology.","volume":"128","author":"Heimisdottir, K.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heimisdottir, K., D.Bosshardt, and S.Ruf. Can the severity of root resorption be accurately judged by means of radiographs? A case report with histology.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2005. 128:106\u2013109."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"434","article-title":"Detection of apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment by using panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography of super-high resolution.","volume":"135","author":"Dudic, A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dudic, A., C.Giannopoulou, M.Leuzinger, and S.Kiliaridis. Detection of apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment by using panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography of super-high resolution.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2009. 135:434\u2013437."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-3-488-b24","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"421","article-title":"Three-dimensional radiographic analysis in orthodontics.","volume":"39","author":"Huang, J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang, J., A.Bumann, and J.Mah. 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