{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T16:05:47Z","timestamp":1783785947768,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The computer-aided design\/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD\/CAM) virtual orthodontic system produces customized brackets, indirect bonding jigs, and archwires based on a three-dimensional virtual setup. In surgical cases, this system helps to visualize the final occlusion during diagnosis and to efficiently plan individualized presurgical orthodontic treatments. A 20-year-old female patient with a skeletal Class III malocclusion, maxillary protrusion, and lip protrusion was successfully treated with orthognathic surgery and orthodontic treatment with maxillary first premolar extractions. The CAD\/CAM system was applied for efficient treatment, with a total active treatment time of 16 months. In this case report, the applicability of the CAD\/CAM virtual orthodontic system for orthognathic surgery cases is demonstrated. Suggestions are also made to overcome the limitations and to maximize the advantages of this system during orthodontic treatment of patients undergoing orthognathic surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/060820-528.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T11:02:11Z","timestamp":1612954931000},"page":"692-704","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Surgical treatment of a skeletal Class III patient using customized brackets based on the CAD\/CAM virtual orthodontic system"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Eun-Hack Andrew","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Ho","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tselmuun","family":"Erdenebat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Ju","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung-Yul","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"448","article-title":"Surgery first in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"149","author":"Peiro-Guijarro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peiro-Guijarro\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Guijarro-Martinez\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Hernandez-Alfaro\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Surgery first in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t149:\n\t\t\t\t\t448\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t462."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b02","series-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"10","article-title":"Current status of the surgery-first approach (part I): concepts and orthodontic protocols","volume":"41","author":"Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi\n              DS,\n            \n            \n              Garagiola\n              U,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              SG.\n            \n          \n          Current status of the surgery-first approach (part I): concepts and orthodontic protocols.\n\t\t\t\t\tMaxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t41:\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"399","article-title":"Principles of orthodontic mechanics in orthognathic surgery cases","volume":"84","author":"Jacobs","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jacobs\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Sinclair\n              PM.\n            \n          \n          Principles of orthodontic mechanics in orthognathic surgery cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t84:\n\t\t\t\t\t399\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t407."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b04","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"90","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment time: can it be shortened?","volume":"23","author":"Moresca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moresca\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment time: can it be shortened?\n          \n            Dental Press J Orthod\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t23:\n\t\t\t\t\t90\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t105."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"62","article-title":"Variations in bracket placement in the preadjusted orthodontic appliance","volume":"102","author":"Balut","year":"1992","unstructured":"Balut\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Klapper\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Sandrik\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Bowman\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Variations in bracket placement in the preadjusted orthodontic appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;\n\t\t\t\t\t102:\n\t\t\t\t\t62\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t67."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Effectiveness and efficiency of a CAD\/CAM orthodontic bracket system","volume":"148","author":"Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown\n              MW,\n            \n            \n              Koroluk\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Ko\n              CC,\n            \n            \n              Zhang\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Nguyen\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Effectiveness and efficiency of a CAD\/CAM orthodontic bracket system.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t148:\n\t\t\t\t\t1067\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1074."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b07","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"261","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness and efficiency of customized vs. conventional preadjusted bracket systems","volume":"47","author":"Weber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weber\n              DJ\n              II,\n            \n            \n              Koroluk\n              LD,\n            \n            \n              Phillips\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Nguyen\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Proffit\n              WR.\n            \n          \n          Clinical effectiveness and efficiency of customized vs. conventional preadjusted bracket systems.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t47:\n\t\t\t\t\t261\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t266."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b08","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"442","article-title":"The insignia system of customized orthodontics","volume":"45","author":"Gracco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gracco\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Tracey\n              S.\n            \n          \n          The insignia system of customized orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t442\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t451."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"607","article-title":"Camouflage treatment for skeletal Class III patient with facial asymmetry using customized bracket based on CAD\/CAM virtual orthodontic system: a case report","volume":"90","author":"Sha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sha\n              HN,\n            \n            \n              Lim\n              SY,\n            \n            \n              Kwon\n              SM,\n            \n            \n              Cha\n              JY.\n            \n          \n          Camouflage treatment for skeletal Class III patient with facial asymmetry using customized bracket based on CAD\/CAM virtual orthodontic system: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t90:\n\t\t\t\t\t607\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t618."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b10","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"206","article-title":"Treatment time and occlusal outcome of orthognathic therapy in the East of England region","volume":"39","author":"Jeremiah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jeremiah\n              HG,\n            \n            \n              Cousley\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Newton\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Abela\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Treatment time and occlusal outcome of orthognathic therapy in the East of England region.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t39:\n\t\t\t\t\t206\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t211."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"434","article-title":"Comparison of virtual and manual tooth setups with digital and plaster models in extraction cases","volume":"145","author":"Im","year":"2014","unstructured":"Im\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Cha\n              JY,\n            \n            \n              Lee\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Yu\n              HS,\n            \n            \n              Hwang\n              CJ.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of virtual and manual tooth setups with digital and plaster models in extraction cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t145:\n\t\t\t\t\t434\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t442."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"542","article-title":"The effect of digital diagnostic setups on orthodontic treatment planning","volume":"157","author":"Hou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hou\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Capote\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Bayirli\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Chan\n              DC,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              G.\n            \n          \n          The effect of digital diagnostic setups on orthodontic treatment planning.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t157:\n\t\t\t\t\t542\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t549."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"230","article-title":"Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients","volume":"129","author":"Skidmore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skidmore\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Brook\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Thomson\n              WM,\n            \n            \n              Harding\n              WJ.\n            \n          \n          Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t129:\n\t\t\t\t\t230\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t238."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"92","article-title":"Reproducibility of digital indirect bonding technique using three-dimensional (3D) models and 3D-printed transfer trays","volume":"90","author":"Duarte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duarte\n              MEA,\n            \n            \n              Gribel\n              BF,\n            \n            \n              Spitz\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Artese\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Miguel\n              JAM.\n            \n          \n          Reproducibility of digital indirect bonding technique using three-dimensional (3D) models and 3D-printed transfer trays.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t90:\n\t\t\t\t\t92\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t99."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b15","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"430","article-title":"A comparison of accuracy in bracket positioning between two techniques\u2014localizing the centre of the clinical crown and measuring the distance from the incisal edge","volume":"29","author":"Armstrong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Armstrong\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Shen\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Petocz\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Darendeliler\n              MA.\n            \n          \n          A comparison of accuracy in bracket positioning between two techniques\u2014localizing the centre of the clinical crown and measuring the distance from the incisal edge.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t29:\n\t\t\t\t\t430\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t436."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b16","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"88","article-title":"Time used for orthodontic surgical treatment of dentofacial deformities in white patients","volume":"68","author":"Diaz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diaz\n              PM,\n            \n            \n              Garcia\n              RG,\n            \n            \n              Gias\n              LN,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Time used for orthodontic surgical treatment of dentofacial deformities in white patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t68:\n\t\t\t\t\t88\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t92."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b17","series-title":"Acta Odontol Scand","first-page":"372","article-title":"Duration of orthognathic-surgical treatment","volume":"75","author":"Paunonen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paunonen\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Helminen\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Peltomaki\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Duration of orthognathic-surgical treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tActa Odontol Scand.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t75:\n\t\t\t\t\t372\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t375."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"448","article-title":"Surgery first in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"149","author":"Peiro-Guijarro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peiro-Guijarro\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Guijarro-Martinez\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Hernandez-Alfaro\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Surgery first in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t149:\n\t\t\t\t\t448\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t462."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b02","series-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"10","article-title":"Current status of the surgery-first approach (part I): concepts and orthodontic protocols","volume":"41","author":"Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi\n              DS,\n            \n            \n              Garagiola\n              U,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              SG.\n            \n          \n          Current status of the surgery-first approach (part I): concepts and orthodontic protocols.\n\t\t\t\t\tMaxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t41:\n\t\t\t\t\t10."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"399","article-title":"Principles of orthodontic mechanics in orthognathic surgery cases","volume":"84","author":"Jacobs","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jacobs\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Sinclair\n              PM.\n            \n          \n          Principles of orthodontic mechanics in orthognathic surgery cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t84:\n\t\t\t\t\t399\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t407."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b04","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"90","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment time: can it be shortened?","volume":"23","author":"Moresca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moresca\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment time: can it be shortened?\n          \n            Dental Press J Orthod\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t23:\n\t\t\t\t\t90\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t105."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"62","article-title":"Variations in bracket placement in the preadjusted orthodontic appliance","volume":"102","author":"Balut","year":"1992","unstructured":"Balut\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Klapper\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Sandrik\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Bowman\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Variations in bracket placement in the preadjusted orthodontic appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;\n\t\t\t\t\t102:\n\t\t\t\t\t62\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t67."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Effectiveness and efficiency of a CAD\/CAM orthodontic bracket system","volume":"148","author":"Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown\n              MW,\n            \n            \n              Koroluk\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Ko\n              CC,\n            \n            \n              Zhang\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Nguyen\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Effectiveness and efficiency of a CAD\/CAM orthodontic bracket system.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t148:\n\t\t\t\t\t1067\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1074."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b07","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"261","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness and efficiency of customized vs. conventional preadjusted bracket systems","volume":"47","author":"Weber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weber\n              DJ\n              II,\n            \n            \n              Koroluk\n              LD,\n            \n            \n              Phillips\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Nguyen\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Proffit\n              WR.\n            \n          \n          Clinical effectiveness and efficiency of customized vs. conventional preadjusted bracket systems.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t47:\n\t\t\t\t\t261\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t266."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b08","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"442","article-title":"The insignia system of customized orthodontics","volume":"45","author":"Gracco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gracco\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Tracey\n              S.\n            \n          \n          The insignia system of customized orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t442\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t451."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"607","article-title":"Camouflage treatment for skeletal Class III patient with facial asymmetry using customized bracket based on CAD\/CAM virtual orthodontic system: a case report","volume":"90","author":"Sha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sha\n              HN,\n            \n            \n              Lim\n              SY,\n            \n            \n              Kwon\n              SM,\n            \n            \n              Cha\n              JY.\n            \n          \n          Camouflage treatment for skeletal Class III patient with facial asymmetry using customized bracket based on CAD\/CAM virtual orthodontic system: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t90:\n\t\t\t\t\t607\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t618."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b10","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"206","article-title":"Treatment time and occlusal outcome of orthognathic therapy in the East of England region","volume":"39","author":"Jeremiah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jeremiah\n              HG,\n            \n            \n              Cousley\n              RR,\n            \n            \n              Newton\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Abela\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Treatment time and occlusal outcome of orthognathic therapy in the East of England region.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t39:\n\t\t\t\t\t206\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t211."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"434","article-title":"Comparison of virtual and manual tooth setups with digital and plaster models in extraction cases","volume":"145","author":"Im","year":"2014","unstructured":"Im\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Cha\n              JY,\n            \n            \n              Lee\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Yu\n              HS,\n            \n            \n              Hwang\n              CJ.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of virtual and manual tooth setups with digital and plaster models in extraction cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t145:\n\t\t\t\t\t434\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t442."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"542","article-title":"The effect of digital diagnostic setups on orthodontic treatment planning","volume":"157","author":"Hou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hou\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Capote\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Bayirli\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Chan\n              DC,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              G.\n            \n          \n          The effect of digital diagnostic setups on orthodontic treatment planning.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t157:\n\t\t\t\t\t542\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t549."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"230","article-title":"Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients","volume":"129","author":"Skidmore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skidmore\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Brook\n              KJ,\n            \n            \n              Thomson\n              WM,\n            \n            \n              Harding\n              WJ.\n            \n          \n          Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t129:\n\t\t\t\t\t230\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t238."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"92","article-title":"Reproducibility of digital indirect bonding technique using three-dimensional (3D) models and 3D-printed transfer trays","volume":"90","author":"Duarte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duarte\n              MEA,\n            \n            \n              Gribel\n              BF,\n            \n            \n              Spitz\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Artese\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Miguel\n              JAM.\n            \n          \n          Reproducibility of digital indirect bonding technique using three-dimensional (3D) models and 3D-printed transfer trays.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t90:\n\t\t\t\t\t92\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t99."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b15","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"430","article-title":"A comparison of accuracy in bracket positioning between two techniques\u2014localizing the centre of the clinical crown and measuring the distance from the incisal edge","volume":"29","author":"Armstrong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Armstrong\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Shen\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Petocz\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Darendeliler\n              MA.\n            \n          \n          A comparison of accuracy in bracket positioning between two techniques\u2014localizing the centre of the clinical crown and measuring the distance from the incisal edge.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t29:\n\t\t\t\t\t430\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t436."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-692-b16","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"88","article-title":"Time used for orthodontic surgical treatment of dentofacial deformities 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