{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:37:09Z","timestamp":1783118229896,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the mandibular dental, alveolar, and skeletal transversal widths in patients affected by unilateral (UCLP) and bilateral (BCLP) cleft lip and palate and to compare the findings with a well-matched normal occlusion sample using cone beam computed tomography images.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n The study sample consisted of 75 patients divided into three groups: the UCLP (29 patients; mean age: 15.40 \u00b1 3.22 years), BCLP (18 patients; mean age: 15.54 \u00b1 3.72 years), and normal occlusion (28 patients; mean age: 15.82 \u00b1 2.11 years) groups. Mandibular dental (intercanine and -molar), alveolar (intercanine and -molar), and skeletal (bigonial width) transversal measurements were performed three-dimensionally and analyzed using the one-way variance analysis and post hoc Tukey tests.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n \n Patients affected by UCLP and BCLP had statistically significantly lower intercanine alveolar widths (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05 and\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001, respectively) and larger intermolar (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001 and\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05, respectively) and intermolar alveolar widths (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001) compared with the normal occlusion group. Furthermore, the patients affected by UCLP and BCLP had similar mandibular dental, alveolar, and skeletal transversal widths (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n > .05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:title>\n The UCLP and BCLP groups showed statistically significantly smaller values for intercanine alveolar widths and larger values for intermolar dental and alveolar widths compared with the normal occlusion group. This shows the importance of using individualized archwires according to the pretreatment arch widths of the patients affected by UCLP and\/or BCLP.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/061614-438.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,18]],"date-time":"2014-09-18T08:22:06Z","timestamp":1411028526000},"page":"611-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Evaluation of mandibular transverse widths in patients affected by unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Mevlut","family":"Celikoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suleyman K.","family":"Buyuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Ekizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet E.","family":"Sekerci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"488","article-title":"The incidence of oral clefts: a review","volume":"34","author":"Derijcke\n A,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Derijcke\n A, \n \n Eerens\n A, \n \n Carels\n C. \n \n The incidence of oral clefts: a review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;34:488\u2013494."},{"key":"r2","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"216","article-title":"Incidence of cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip and palate among races: a review","volume":"24","author":"Vanderas,","year":"1987","unstructured":"Vanderas, \n \n AP. \n \n Incidence of cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip and palate among races: a review. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:216\u2013225."},{"key":"r3","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"e75","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of nasopharyngeal airways of unilateral cleft lip and palate patients using three-dimensional and two-dimensional methods","volume":"49","author":"Aras\n I,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aras\n I, \n \n Olmez\n S, \n \n Dogan\n S. \n \n Comparative evaluation of nasopharyngeal airways of unilateral cleft lip and palate patients using three-dimensional and two-dimensional methods. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2012;49:e75\u2013e81."},{"key":"r4","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"691","article-title":"Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"144","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Halicioglu\n K, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Ucar\n FI. \n \n Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144:691\u2013697."},{"key":"r5","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Assessment of pharyngeal airway volume in adolescent patients affected by bilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"In press","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Ersoz\n M, \n \n Sisman\n Y. \n \n Assessment of pharyngeal airway volume in adolescent patients affected by bilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. In press."},{"key":"r6","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"314","article-title":"Facial soft-tissue morphology of adolescent patients with nonsyndromic bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"25","author":"Hasanzadeh\n N,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hasanzadeh\n N, \n \n Majidi\n MR, \n \n Kianifar\n H, \n \n Eslami\n N. \n \n Facial soft-tissue morphology of adolescent patients with nonsyndromic bilateral cleft lip and palate. J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25:314\u2013317."},{"key":"r7","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"805","article-title":"From birth to maturity: a group of patients who have completed their protocol management. Part I. Unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"113","author":"Schnitt\n DE,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schnitt\n DE, \n \n Agir\n H, \n \n David\n DJ. \n \n From birth to maturity: a group of patients who have completed their protocol management. Part I. Unilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:805\u2013817."},{"key":"r8","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"810","article-title":"Midfacial morphology in adult unoperated complete unilateral cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"76","author":"Shetye\n PR,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shetye\n PR, \n \n Evans\n CA. \n \n Midfacial morphology in adult unoperated complete unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Angle Orthod. 2006;76:810\u2013816."},{"key":"r9","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"780","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of the oharyngeal airway volume in patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"145","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Cantekin\n K. \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of the oharyngeal airway volume in patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:780\u2013786."},{"key":"r10","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"139","article-title":"Dental arch dimensions in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"25","author":"Athanasiou\n AE,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Athanasiou\n AE, \n \n Mazaheri\n M, \n \n Zarrinnia\n K. \n \n Dental arch dimensions in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1988;25:139\u2013145."},{"key":"r11","series-title":"Scand J Dent Res","first-page":"123","article-title":"Sizes of dental arches and general body growth up to 6 years of age in children with isolated cleft palate","volume":"100","author":"Nystrom\n M,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nystrom\n M, \n \n Ranta\n R, \n \n Kataja\n M. \n \n Sizes of dental arches and general body growth up to 6 years of age in children with isolated cleft palate. Scand J Dent Res. 1992;100:123\u2013129."},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"635","article-title":"The relationship between arch dimensions and the 5-year index in the primary dentition of patients with complete UCLP","volume":"39","author":"DiBiase\n AT,","year":"2002","unstructured":"DiBiase\n AT, \n \n DiBiase\n DD, \n \n Hay\n NJ, \n \n Sommerlad\n BC. \n \n The relationship between arch dimensions and the 5-year index in the primary dentition of patients with complete UCLP. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002;39:635\u2013640."},{"key":"r13","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"811","article-title":"A comparative study on dental-arch morphology in adult unoperated and operated cleft palate patients","volume":"21","author":"Ye\n B,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ye\n B, \n \n Ruan\n C, \n \n Hu\n J, \n et al. \n A comparative study on dental-arch morphology in adult unoperated and operated cleft palate patients. J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21:811\u2013815."},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"21","article-title":"Maxillary and mandibular dental-arch dimensions and occlusion in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients form 3 to 17 years of age","volume":"34","author":"Heidbuchel\n KL,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Heidbuchel\n KL, \n \n Kuijpers-Jagtman\n AM. \n \n Maxillary and mandibular dental-arch dimensions and occlusion in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients form 3 to 17 years of age. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997;34:21\u201326."},{"key":"r15","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"49","article-title":"Frontal cephalometric study of dentofacial morphology in children with bilateral clefts of lip, alveolus and palate","volume":"18","author":"Athanasiou\n AE,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Athanasiou\n AE, \n \n Tseng\n CY, \n \n Zarrinnia\n K, \n \n Mazaheri\n M. \n \n Frontal cephalometric study of dentofacial morphology in children with bilateral clefts of lip, alveolus and palate. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1990;18:49\u201354."},{"key":"r16","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"249","article-title":"Frontal cephalometric evaluation of transverse dentofacial morphology and growth of children with isolated cleft-palate","volume":"19","author":"Athanasiou\n AE,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Athanasiou\n AE, \n \n Moyers\n RE, \n \n Mazaheri\n M, \n \n Toutoutzakis\n N. \n \n Frontal cephalometric evaluation of transverse dentofacial morphology and growth of children with isolated cleft-palate. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1991;19:249\u2013253."},{"key":"r17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"519","article-title":"Sample calculations for comparison of 2 means","volume":"141","author":"Pandis\n N.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pandis\n N. \n \n Sample calculations for comparison of 2 means. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;141:519\u2013521."},{"key":"r18","series-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal","first-page":"e791","article-title":"The pattern of malocclusion in a sample of orthodontic patients from Turkey","volume":"15","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Akpinar\n S, \n \n Yavuz\n I. \n \n The pattern of malocclusion in a sample of orthodontic patients from Turkey. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:e791\u2013e796."},{"key":"r19","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"23","article-title":"Facial soft tissue thickness among skeletal malocclusions: is there a difference","volume":"42","author":"Kamak\n H,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kamak\n H, \n \n Celikoglu\n M. \n \n Facial soft tissue thickness among skeletal malocclusions: is there a difference? Korean J Orthod. 2012;42:23\u201331."},{"key":"r20","series-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal","first-page":"e797","article-title":"Frequency and characteristics of tooth agenesis among an orthodontic patient population","volume":"15","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Kazanci\n F, \n \n Miloglu\n O, \n \n Oztek\n O, \n \n Kamak\n H, \n \n Ceylan\n I. \n \n Frequency and characteristics of tooth agenesis among an orthodontic patient population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:e797\u2013e801."},{"key":"r21","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"200","article-title":"Changes in mandibular transversal arch dimensions after rapid maxillary expansion procedure assessed through cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"41","author":"Baysal\n A,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baysal\n A, \n \n Veli\n I, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Eruz\n M, \n \n Ozer\n T, \n \n Uysal\n T. \n \n Changes in mandibular transversal arch dimensions after rapid maxillary expansion procedure assessed through cone-beam computed tomography. Korean J Orthod. 2011;41:200\u2013210."},{"key":"r22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"579","article-title":"Conventional frontal radiographs compared with frontal radiographs obtained from cone beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Nur\n M,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nur\n M, \n \n Kayipmaz\n S, \n \n Bayram\n M, \n \n Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Kilkis\n D, \n \n Sezgin\n OS. \n \n Conventional frontal radiographs compared with frontal radiographs obtained from cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2012;82:579\u2013584."},{"key":"r23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"382","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston\n WJB.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Houston\n WJB. \n \n The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1983;83:382\u2013390."},{"key":"r24","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"153","article-title":"Mesiodistal tooth dimensions and anterior and overall Bolton ratios evaluated by cone beam computed tomography","volume":"29","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Nur\n M, \n \n Kilkis\n D, \n \n Sezgin\n OS, \n \n Bayram\n M. \n \n Mesiodistal tooth dimensions and anterior and overall Bolton ratios evaluated by cone beam computed tomography. Aust Orthod J. 2013;29:153\u2013158."},{"key":"r25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Assessment of the soft tissue thickness at the lower anterior face in adult patients with different skeletal vertical patterns using cone-beam computed tomography","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"In press","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Ekizer\n A, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Sisman\n Y. \n \n Assessment of the soft tissue thickness at the lower anterior face in adult patients with different skeletal vertical patterns using cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. In press."},{"key":"r26","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"11","article-title":"An evaluation of condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescents with unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)","volume":"30","author":"Halicioglu\n K,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Halicioglu\n K, \n \n Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Yavuz\n I, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Buyuk\n SK. \n \n An evaluation of condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescents with unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Aust Orthod J. 2014;30:11\u201318."},{"issue":"5","key":"r27","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"782","article-title":"Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume among different vertical skeletal patterns: A cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"84","author":"Celikoglu\n M, BayramM, SekerciAE, BuyukSK, ToyE.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, BayramM, SekerciAE, BuyukSK, ToyE. \n \n Available at: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24592903. Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume among different vertical skeletal patterns: A cone-beam computed tomography study. Angle Orthod. 2014Sep;84(5):782\u2013787."},{"key":"r28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"481","article-title":"Dentofacial relationships in persons with unoperated clefts: comparisons between three cleft types","volume":"87","author":"Bishara\n SE,","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bishara\n SE, \n \n de Arrendondo\n RS, \n \n Vales\n HP, \n \n Jakobsen\n JR. \n \n Dentofacial relationships in persons with unoperated clefts: comparisons between three cleft types. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1985;87:481\u2013507."},{"key":"r29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"809","article-title":"Dental and alveolar arch widths in normal occlusion and Class III malocclusion","volume":"75","author":"Uysal\n T,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uysal\n T, \n \n Usumez\n S, \n \n Memili\n B, \n \n Sari\n Z. \n \n Dental and alveolar arch widths in normal occlusion and Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:809\u2013813."},{"key":"r1","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"488","article-title":"The incidence of oral clefts: a review","volume":"34","author":"Derijcke\n A,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Derijcke\n A, \n \n Eerens\n A, \n \n Carels\n C. \n \n The incidence of oral clefts: a review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;34:488\u2013494."},{"key":"r2","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"216","article-title":"Incidence of cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip and palate among races: a review","volume":"24","author":"Vanderas,","year":"1987","unstructured":"Vanderas, \n \n AP. \n \n Incidence of cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip and palate among races: a review. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:216\u2013225."},{"key":"r3","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"e75","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of nasopharyngeal airways of unilateral cleft lip and palate patients using three-dimensional and two-dimensional methods","volume":"49","author":"Aras\n I,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aras\n I, \n \n Olmez\n S, \n \n Dogan\n S. \n \n Comparative evaluation of nasopharyngeal airways of unilateral cleft lip and palate patients using three-dimensional and two-dimensional methods. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2012;49:e75\u2013e81."},{"key":"r4","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"691","article-title":"Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"144","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Halicioglu\n K, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Ucar\n FI. \n \n Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144:691\u2013697."},{"key":"r5","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Assessment of pharyngeal airway volume in adolescent patients affected by bilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"In press","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Ersoz\n M, \n \n Sisman\n Y. \n \n Assessment of pharyngeal airway volume in adolescent patients affected by bilateral cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. In press."},{"key":"r6","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"314","article-title":"Facial soft-tissue morphology of adolescent patients with nonsyndromic bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"25","author":"Hasanzadeh\n N,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hasanzadeh\n N, \n \n Majidi\n MR, \n \n Kianifar\n H, \n \n Eslami\n N. \n \n Facial soft-tissue morphology of adolescent patients with nonsyndromic bilateral cleft lip and palate. J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25:314\u2013317."},{"key":"r7","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"805","article-title":"From birth to maturity: a group of patients who have completed their protocol management. Part I. Unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"113","author":"Schnitt\n DE,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schnitt\n DE, \n \n Agir\n H, \n \n David\n DJ. \n \n From birth to maturity: a group of patients who have completed their protocol management. Part I. Unilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:805\u2013817."},{"key":"r8","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"810","article-title":"Midfacial morphology in adult unoperated complete unilateral cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"76","author":"Shetye\n PR,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shetye\n PR, \n \n Evans\n CA. \n \n Midfacial morphology in adult unoperated complete unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Angle Orthod. 2006;76:810\u2013816."},{"key":"r9","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"780","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of the oharyngeal airway volume in patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"145","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Cantekin\n K. \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of the oharyngeal airway volume in patients affected by unilateral cleft lip and palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:780\u2013786."},{"key":"r10","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"139","article-title":"Dental arch dimensions in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"25","author":"Athanasiou\n AE,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Athanasiou\n AE, \n \n Mazaheri\n M, \n \n Zarrinnia\n K. \n \n Dental arch dimensions in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1988;25:139\u2013145."},{"key":"r11","series-title":"Scand J Dent Res","first-page":"123","article-title":"Sizes of dental arches and general body growth up to 6 years of age in children with isolated cleft palate","volume":"100","author":"Nystrom\n M,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nystrom\n M, \n \n Ranta\n R, \n \n Kataja\n M. \n \n Sizes of dental arches and general body growth up to 6 years of age in children with isolated cleft palate. Scand J Dent Res. 1992;100:123\u2013129."},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"635","article-title":"The relationship between arch dimensions and the 5-year index in the primary dentition of patients with complete UCLP","volume":"39","author":"DiBiase\n AT,","year":"2002","unstructured":"DiBiase\n AT, \n \n DiBiase\n DD, \n \n Hay\n NJ, \n \n Sommerlad\n BC. \n \n The relationship between arch dimensions and the 5-year index in the primary dentition of patients with complete UCLP. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002;39:635\u2013640."},{"key":"r13","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"811","article-title":"A comparative study on dental-arch morphology in adult unoperated and operated cleft palate patients","volume":"21","author":"Ye\n B,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ye\n B, \n \n Ruan\n C, \n \n Hu\n J, \n et al. \n A comparative study on dental-arch morphology in adult unoperated and operated cleft palate patients. J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21:811\u2013815."},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"21","article-title":"Maxillary and mandibular dental-arch dimensions and occlusion in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients form 3 to 17 years of age","volume":"34","author":"Heidbuchel\n KL,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Heidbuchel\n KL, \n \n Kuijpers-Jagtman\n AM. \n \n Maxillary and mandibular dental-arch dimensions and occlusion in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients form 3 to 17 years of age. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997;34:21\u201326."},{"key":"r15","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"49","article-title":"Frontal cephalometric study of dentofacial morphology in children with bilateral clefts of lip, alveolus and palate","volume":"18","author":"Athanasiou\n AE,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Athanasiou\n AE, \n \n Tseng\n CY, \n \n Zarrinnia\n K, \n \n Mazaheri\n M. \n \n Frontal cephalometric study of dentofacial morphology in children with bilateral clefts of lip, alveolus and palate. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1990;18:49\u201354."},{"key":"r16","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"249","article-title":"Frontal cephalometric evaluation of transverse dentofacial morphology and growth of children with isolated cleft-palate","volume":"19","author":"Athanasiou\n AE,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Athanasiou\n AE, \n \n Moyers\n RE, \n \n Mazaheri\n M, \n \n Toutoutzakis\n N. \n \n Frontal cephalometric evaluation of transverse dentofacial morphology and growth of children with isolated cleft-palate. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1991;19:249\u2013253."},{"key":"r17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"519","article-title":"Sample calculations for comparison of 2 means","volume":"141","author":"Pandis\n N.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pandis\n N. \n \n Sample calculations for comparison of 2 means. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;141:519\u2013521."},{"key":"r18","series-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal","first-page":"e791","article-title":"The pattern of malocclusion in a sample of orthodontic patients from Turkey","volume":"15","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Akpinar\n S, \n \n Yavuz\n I. \n \n The pattern of malocclusion in a sample of orthodontic patients from Turkey. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:e791\u2013e796."},{"key":"r19","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"23","article-title":"Facial soft tissue thickness among skeletal malocclusions: is there a difference","volume":"42","author":"Kamak\n H,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kamak\n H, \n \n Celikoglu\n M. \n \n Facial soft tissue thickness among skeletal malocclusions: is there a difference? Korean J Orthod. 2012;42:23\u201331."},{"key":"r20","series-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal","first-page":"e797","article-title":"Frequency and characteristics of tooth agenesis among an orthodontic patient population","volume":"15","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Kazanci\n F, \n \n Miloglu\n O, \n \n Oztek\n O, \n \n Kamak\n H, \n \n Ceylan\n I. \n \n Frequency and characteristics of tooth agenesis among an orthodontic patient population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15:e797\u2013e801."},{"key":"r21","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"200","article-title":"Changes in mandibular transversal arch dimensions after rapid maxillary expansion procedure assessed through cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"41","author":"Baysal\n A,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baysal\n A, \n \n Veli\n I, \n \n Ucar\n FI, \n \n Eruz\n M, \n \n Ozer\n T, \n \n Uysal\n T. \n \n Changes in mandibular transversal arch dimensions after rapid maxillary expansion procedure assessed through cone-beam computed tomography. Korean J Orthod. 2011;41:200\u2013210."},{"key":"r22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"579","article-title":"Conventional frontal radiographs compared with frontal radiographs obtained from cone beam computed tomography","volume":"82","author":"Nur\n M,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nur\n M, \n \n Kayipmaz\n S, \n \n Bayram\n M, \n \n Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Kilkis\n D, \n \n Sezgin\n OS. \n \n Conventional frontal radiographs compared with frontal radiographs obtained from cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2012;82:579\u2013584."},{"key":"r23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"382","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston\n WJB.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Houston\n WJB. \n \n The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1983;83:382\u2013390."},{"key":"r24","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"153","article-title":"Mesiodistal tooth dimensions and anterior and overall Bolton ratios evaluated by cone beam computed tomography","volume":"29","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Nur\n M, \n \n Kilkis\n D, \n \n Sezgin\n OS, \n \n Bayram\n M. \n \n Mesiodistal tooth dimensions and anterior and overall Bolton ratios evaluated by cone beam computed tomography. Aust Orthod J. 2013;29:153\u2013158."},{"key":"r25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Assessment of the soft tissue thickness at the lower anterior face in adult patients with different skeletal vertical patterns using cone-beam computed tomography","author":"Celikoglu\n M,","year":"In press","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Buyuk\n SK, \n \n Ekizer\n A, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Sisman\n Y. \n \n Assessment of the soft tissue thickness at the lower anterior face in adult patients with different skeletal vertical patterns using cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. In press."},{"key":"r26","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"11","article-title":"An evaluation of condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescents with unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)","volume":"30","author":"Halicioglu\n K,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Halicioglu\n K, \n \n Celikoglu\n M, \n \n Yavuz\n I, \n \n Sekerci\n AE, \n \n Buyuk\n SK. \n \n An evaluation of condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in adolescents with unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Aust Orthod J. 2014;30:11\u201318."},{"issue":"5","key":"r27","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"782","article-title":"Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume among different vertical skeletal patterns: A cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"84","author":"Celikoglu\n M, BayramM, SekerciAE, BuyukSK, ToyE.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celikoglu\n M, BayramM, SekerciAE, BuyukSK, ToyE. \n \n Available at: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24592903. Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume among different vertical skeletal patterns: A cone-beam computed tomography study. Angle Orthod. 2014Sep;84(5):782\u2013787."},{"key":"r28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"481","article-title":"Dentofacial relationships in persons with unoperated clefts: comparisons between three cleft types","volume":"87","author":"Bishara\n SE,","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bishara\n SE, \n \n de Arrendondo\n RS, \n \n Vales\n HP, \n \n Jakobsen\n JR. \n \n Dentofacial relationships in persons with unoperated clefts: comparisons between three cleft types. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1985;87:481\u2013507."},{"key":"r29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"809","article-title":"Dental and alveolar arch widths in normal occlusion and Class III malocclusion","volume":"75","author":"Uysal\n T,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uysal\n T, \n \n Usumez\n S, \n \n Memili\n B, \n \n Sari\n Z. \n \n Dental and alveolar arch widths in normal occlusion and Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:809\u2013813."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/85\/4\/article-p611.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/85\/4\/611\/1391585\/061614-438_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/85\/4\/article-p611.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/85\/4\/article-p611.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:00:17Z","timestamp":1780066817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/85\/4\/article-p611.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/061614-438.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}}}