{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:13:28Z","timestamp":1790007208283,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to compare the treatment effects of palatally vs buccally placed temporary anchorage devices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 40 Class II division 1 malocclusion patients, 22 were treated with modified C-palatal plate (MCPP) appliances (age 21.9 \u00b1 6.6 years), and 18 (age 24.2 \u00b1 6.8 years) were treated with buccally placed miniscrews between the maxillary first molar and second premolar. A total of 26 linear and angular measurements were analyzed on pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalograms. Multivariate analysis of variance was performed to evaluate the treatment effects within each group and to compare the effects between groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, the MCPP appliances showed 4.2 mm of distalization, 1.6 mm of intrusion of the first molar with 2\u00b0 tipping, and 0.8 mm extrusion of incisors. The miniscrew group resulted in 2.0 mm of distalization, 0.1 mm intrusion of the first molar with 7.2\u00b0 tipping, and 0.3 mm of incisor extrusion. Regarding soft tissue change, in the MCPP group, the upper lip was significantly retracted (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Comparing the treatment effects between MCPP appliances and buccal miniscrews, the MCPP appliances showed greater distalization and intrusion with less distal tipping of the first molar and more extrusion of the incisor compared to the buccal miniscrews.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/061917-406.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]],"date-time":"2017-10-06T13:53:01Z","timestamp":1507297981000},"page":"45-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["A comparison of treatment effects of total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate vs buccal miniscrews"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Sang Kyu","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noha H.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Bayome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Visiting Professor, Department of Postgraduate Studies, the Universidad Auton\u00f3ma del Paraguay, Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Un-Bong","family":"Baik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoon-Ah","family":"Kook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihee","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Chair, Postgraduate Orthodontic Program, Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA."},{"name":"International Scholar, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-45-b01","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"719","article-title":"A modified anchorage plate for simple and efficient distalization","volume":"44","author":"Kook \n              YA.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kook \n              YA.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              SH.\n            \n            \n              Chung \n              KR.\n            \n          \n          A modified anchorage plate for simple and efficient distalization. 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J Clin Orthod. 2010;44:719\u2013730."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-45-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Treatment effects of a modified palatal anchorage plate for distalization evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"146","author":"Kook \n              YA.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kook \n              YA.\n            \n            \n              Bayome \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Trang \n              VT.\n            \n            et al. \n          Treatment effects of a modified palatal anchorage plate for distalization evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;146:47\u201354."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-45-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"187","article-title":"Longitudinal study of anteroposterior and vertical maxillary changes in skeletal class II patients treated with Kloehn cervical headgear","volume":"73","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lima Filho RM, Lima AL, de Oliveira Ruellas AC. Longitudinal study of anteroposterior and vertical maxillary changes in skeletal class II patients treated with Kloehn cervical headgear. Angle Orthod. 2003;73:187\u2013193."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-45-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"502","article-title":"Sagittal, vertical and transverse changes consequent to maxillary molar distalization with the pendulum appliance","volume":"130","author":"Fuziy \n              A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fuziy \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Rodrigues de Almeida \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Janson \n              G.\n            \n            \n              Angelieri \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Pinzan \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Sagittal, vertical and transverse changes consequent to maxillary molar distalization with the pendulum appliance. 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