{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T05:47:11Z","timestamp":1784958431901,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n An 18.7-year-old female patient with an anterior open bite and an ankylosed left maxillary central incisor was referred from a private orthodontic clinic. Canine relationships were Class II and molar relationships were Class I. The open bite was closed with the multiloop edgewise archwire and up-and-down elastics. The maxillary left central incisor was extruded by dentoalveolar distraction assisted with mini-implants. Active treatment took 2 years and 1 month, and the treatment result remained stable 14 months after debonding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/070122-472.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T10:57:04Z","timestamp":1677668224000},"page":"482-492","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Treatment of anterior open bite and an ankylosed incisor by applying multiloop edgewise archwire, mini-implants, and dentoalveolar distraction"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Tae-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soon Jung","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingxi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b01","series-title":"Angle 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Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t80:\n\t\t\t\t\t391\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t395."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b03","series-title":"Dent Traumatol","first-page":"285","article-title":"Miniscrew-anchored alveolar distraction for the treatment of the ankylosed maxillary central incisor","volume":"26","author":"Im","year":"2010","unstructured":"Im\n JJ,\n \n \n Kye\n MK,\n \n \n Hwang\n KG,\n \n \n Park\n CJ.\n \n \n Miniscrew-anchored alveolar distraction for the treatment of the ankylosed maxillary central incisor.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Traumatol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t285\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t288."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"496","article-title":"Treatment of an ankylosed central incisor by single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy","volume":"112","author":"Medeiros","year":"1997","unstructured":"Medeiros\n PJ,\n \n \n Bezerra\n AR.\n \n \n Treatment of an ankylosed central incisor by single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t112:\n\t\t\t\t\t496\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t501."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b05","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"561","article-title":"Treatment of ankylosed maxillary central incisors by single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy and alveolar bone distraction","volume":"111","author":"Ohkubo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ohkubo\n K,\n \n \n Susami\n T,\n \n \n Mori\n Y,\n \n et al.\n \n Treatment of ankylosed maxillary central incisors by single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy and alveolar bone distraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t111:\n\t\t\t\t\t561\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t567."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b06","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"265","article-title":"The management of traumatic ankylosis during orthodontics: a case report","volume":"24","author":"McNamara","year":"2000","unstructured":"McNamara\n TG,\n \n \n O'Shea\n D,\n \n \n McNamara\n CM,\n \n \n Foley\n TF.\n \n \n The management of traumatic ankylosis during orthodontics: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Pediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t24:\n\t\t\t\t\t265\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t267."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"829","article-title":"Treatment of a severely ankylosed central incisor and a missing lateral incisor by distraction osteogenesis and orthodontic treatment","volume":"138","author":"Chang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chang\n HY,\n \n \n Chang\n YL,\n \n \n Chen\n HL.\n \n \n Treatment of a severely ankylosed central incisor and a missing lateral incisor by distraction osteogenesis and orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial 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dento-osseous osteotomy and a simple distraction device.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t127:\n\t\t\t\t\t72\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t80."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b10","series-title":"Dent Traumatol","first-page":"243","article-title":"Spontaneous re-eruption of a permanent maxillary central incisor after 15 years of ankylosis\u2014a case report","volume":"28","author":"Schott","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schott\n TC,\n \n \n Engel\n E,\n \n \n G\u00f6z\n G.\n \n \n Spontaneous re-eruption of a permanent maxillary central incisor after 15 years of ankylosis\u2014a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Traumatol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t243\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t246."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b11","series-title":"Dent Traumatol","first-page":"255","article-title":"Effectiveness of decoronation technique in the treatment of ankylosis: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Mohadeb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohadeb\n JV,\n \n \n Somar\n M,\n \n \n He\n H.\n \n \n Effectiveness of decoronation technique in the treatment of ankylosis: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Traumatol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t32:\n\t\t\t\t\t255\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t263."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"510","article-title":"Atypical extraction of maxillary central incisors","volume":"138","author":"Janson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Janson\n G,\n \n \n Valarelli\n DP,\n \n \n Valarelli\n FP,\n \n \n de Freitas\n MR,\n \n \n Pinzan\n A.\n \n \n Atypical extraction of maxillary central incisors.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t138:\n\t\t\t\t\t510\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t517."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b13","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"185","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of an ankylosed tooth; application of single tooth osteotomy and alveolar bone distraction osteogenesis","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Kim\n S,\n \n \n Son\n W,\n \n \n Park\n S.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of an ankylosed tooth; application of single tooth osteotomy and alveolar bone distraction osteogenesis.\n\t\t\t\t\tKorean J Orthod2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t39:\n\t\t\t\t\t185\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t198."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e39","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of an ankylosed maxillary central incisor through single-tooth osteotomy by using interdental space regained from microimplant anchorage","volume":"141","author":"Chae","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chae\n JM,\n \n \n Paeng\n JY.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of an ankylosed maxillary central incisor through single-tooth osteotomy by using interdental space regained from microimplant anchorage.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial 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osteogenesis","volume":"138","author":"Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim\n Y,\n \n \n Park\n S,\n \n \n Son\n W,\n \n \n Kim\n S,\n \n \n Mah\n J.\n \n \n Treatment of an ankylosed maxillary incisor by intraoral alveolar bone distraction osteogenesis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t138:\n\t\t\t\t\t215\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t220."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b21","series-title":"Case Rep Dent","first-page":"8152793","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of ankylosed maxillary incisor through osteogenic distraction and simplified biomechanics","volume":"2019","author":"Tocolini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tocolini\n DG,\n \n \n Silva\n PO,\n \n \n Grabowski\n I\n Jr,\n \n et al.\n \n Orthodontic treatment of ankylosed maxillary incisor through osteogenic distraction and simplified biomechanics.\n\t\t\t\t\tCase Rep Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t2019:\n\t\t\t\t\t8152793."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"371","article-title":"Ankylosed maxillary incisor with severe root resorption treated with a single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy, vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis, and mini-implant anchorage","volume":"146","author":"Sen\u0131\u015f\u0131k","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sen\u0131\u015f\u0131k\n NE,\n \n \n Ko\u00e7er\n G,\n \n \n Kaya\n B\u00dc.\n \n \n Ankylosed maxillary incisor with severe root resorption treated with a single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy, vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis, and mini-implant anchorage.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t146:\n\t\t\t\t\t371\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t384."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b23","series-title":"Treatment of an avulsed and ankylosed incisor through single tooth alveolar osteotomy and conventional orthodontic mechanisms. Children (Basel).","first-page":"732","volume":"9","author":"Vasoglou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vasoglou\n G,\n \n \n Markomanolaki\n CC,\n \n \n Vasoglou\n M,\n \n \n Markomanolakis\n A.\n \n \n Treatment of an avulsed and ankylosed incisor through single tooth alveolar osteotomy and conventional orthodontic mechanisms. Children (Basel).\n 2022;\n\t\t\t\t\t9:\n\t\t\t\t\t732."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b24","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"345","article-title":"Miniscrew-assisted single-tooth distraction osteogenesis to align an ankylosed infraoccluded maxillary central incisor: a case report","volume":"47","author":"Shahroudi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shahroudi\n AS,\n \n \n Golmohammadi\n S.\n \n \n Miniscrew-assisted single-tooth distraction osteogenesis to align an ankylosed infraoccluded maxillary central incisor: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t47:\n\t\t\t\t\t345\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t353."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b25","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1914","article-title":"Relocation of infrapositioned ankylosed teeth: description of orthodontic bone stretching and case series","volume":"74","author":"Bousquet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bousquet\n P,\n \n \n Artz\n C,\n \n \n Renaud\n M,\n \n \n Canal\n P.\n \n \n Relocation 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concept","volume":"124","author":"Kinzinger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kinzinger\n GS,\n \n \n Janicke\n S,\n \n \n Riediger\n D,\n \n \n Diedrich\n PR.\n \n \n Orthodontic fine adjustment after vertical callus distraction of an ankylosed incisor using the floating bone concept.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t124:\n\t\t\t\t\t582\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t590."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b28","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"290","article-title":"Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire","volume":"57","author":"Kim","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kim\n YH.\n \n \n Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t57:\n\t\t\t\t\t290\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t321."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b29","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"189","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis for implant site development using a novel orthodontic device: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Menini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Menini\n I,\n \n \n Zornitta\n C,\n \n \n Menini\n G.\n \n \n Distraction osteogenesis for implant site development using a novel orthodontic device: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Periodontics Restorative Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t189\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t196."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-4-482-b30","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e211","article-title":"How does the rate of dentoalveolar distraction affect the bone regenerate produced?","volume":"140","author":"Spencer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spencer\n AC,\n \n \n Campbell\n PM,\n \n \n Dechow\n P,\n \n \n Ellis\n ML,\n \n \n Buschang\n PH.\n \n \n How does the rate of dentoalveolar distraction affect the bone regenerate produced?\n \n Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop\n 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review.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t38:\n\t\t\t\t\t210\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t217."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/93\/4\/article-p482.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/93\/4\/482\/3228811\/i1945-7103-93-4-482.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/93\/4\/article-p482.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/93\/4\/article-p482.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:27:57Z","timestamp":1780064877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/93\/4\/article-p482.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/070122-472.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}}}