{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:07:16Z","timestamp":1780484836576,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Objective: To evaluate mandibular dimensional changes and regional remodeling occurring during five intervals of circumpubertal growth.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Materials and Methods: This investigation evaluated a unique sample of subjects in whom tantalum implants were placed into the craniofacial complex during childhood. The sample was obtained from the Mathews and Ware implant study originally conducted at the University of California San Francisco in the 1970s, with longitudinal cephalometric records of 20 subjects (13 female, 7 male) available for evaluation. Cephalograms at six consecutive stages of cervical vertebral maturation (CS1 through CS6) were analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Results: Peak mandibular growth was noted during the interval from CS3 to CS4. Forward rotation of the mandible was due to greater mandibular growth posteriorly than anteriorly. Progressive closure of the condylar-ramus-occlusal (CRO) angle resulted in a forward and upward orientation of the ramus relative to the corpus of the mandible due to increased vertical growth of the condyle.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Conclusions: A peak in mandibular growth at puberty was substantiated. Mandibular remodeling and condylar rotation continue to occur after the growth spurt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/071006-284.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,23]],"date-time":"2007-05-23T23:25:49Z","timestamp":1179962749000},"page":"947-953","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Mandibular Growth Changes and Cervical Vertebral Maturation"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a\u2009Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"James A.","family":"McNamara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"b\u2009Thomas M. and Doris Graber Endowed Professor of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry; Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine; and Research Professor, Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Private practice of orthodontics, Ann Arbor, Mich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(63)90203-3","article-title":"Longitudinal study of facial growth in relation to skeletal maturation during adolescence.","volume":"49","author":"Bambha","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b2","first-page":"325","article-title":"Growth of the mandible during pubescence.","volume":"52","author":"Lewis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b3","first-page":"141","article-title":"Analysis of mandibular growth on 28 normal children followed from 9 to 13 years of age.","volume":"36","author":"Maj","year":"1962","journal-title":"Trans Eur Orthod Soc"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(66)90225-1","article-title":"Norms of size and annual increments of five anatomical measures of the mandible in girls from 3 to 16 years of age.","volume":"11","author":"Tracy","year":"1966","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330290217","article-title":"The use of metallic implants in the study of facial growth in children: method and application.","volume":"29","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420014701","article-title":"Variations in the growth pattern of the human mandible: longitudinal radiographic study by the implant method.","volume":"42","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(55)90005-1","article-title":"Cranial base development.","volume":"41","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90036-0","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular growth rotation.","volume":"55","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/5.1.1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years.","volume":"5","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"2020042117492172400_i0003-3219-077-06-0947-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(72)90277-1","article-title":"Facial development and tooth eruption. 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