{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T04:22:52Z","timestamp":1782706972153,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Treatment of multiple impacted teeth is challenging. Three-dimensional treatment planning can help in delivering a better outcome. This case report presents a patient with an incomplete dental transposition between the canine and lateral incisor of the maxillary right side associated with the impaction of a dilacerated right central incisor. Using a two-stage surgical exposure and augmented corticotomy, the patient's occlusion and smile esthetics were significantly improved, and Class I occlusal relationships with optimal overjet and overbite were achieved after 50 months of orthodontic treatment. Thirty-month posttreatment records revealed a stable result.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/071117-464.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T12:10:56Z","timestamp":1509451856000},"page":"107-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Recovery of multiple impacted maxillary teeth in a hyperdivergent Class I patient using Temporary Skeletal Anchorage Devices and augmented corticotomy"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Kyung A.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon-Shik","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, Calif."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyu-Rhim","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong-Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Professor, Division of Orthodontics, Department of Orofacial Science, University of California\u2013San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"339","article-title":"Dental morphologic characteristics of normal versus delayed developing dentitions with palatally displaced canines","volume":"121","author":"Chaushu \n              S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chaushu \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Sharabin \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Becker \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Dental morphologic characteristics of normal versus delayed developing dentitions with palatally displaced canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121:339\u2013346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"437","article-title":"Etiology of maxillary canine impaction","volume":"86","author":"Becker \n              A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Becker \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Etiology of maxillary canine impaction. Am J Orthod. 1984;86:437\u2013438."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"505","article-title":"Classification of maxillary tooth transpositions","volume":"107","author":"Peck \n              S.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Peck \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Peck \n              L.\n            \n          \n          Classification of maxillary tooth transpositions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;107:505\u2013517."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"144","article-title":"Maxillary incisor impaction and its relationship to canine displacement","volume":"124","author":"Chaushu \n              S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chaushu \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Zilberman \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Becker \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Maxillary incisor impaction and its relationship to canine displacement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:144\u2013150."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"635","article-title":"Incomplete canine transposition and maxillary central incisor impaction\u2014a case report","volume":"111","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wasserstein A1, Tzur B, Brezniak N. Incomplete canine transposition and maxillary central incisor impaction\u2014a case report. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997;111:635\u2013639."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"132","article-title":"Trauma as a possible etiologic factor in maxillary canine impaction","volume":"104","author":"Brin \n              I.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brin \n              I.\n            \n            \n              Solomon \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Zilberman \n              Y.\n            \n          \n          Trauma as a possible etiologic factor in maxillary canine impaction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993;104:132\u2013137."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S163","article-title":"Multiple bilateral impactions in an adolescent girl","volume":"137","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zuccati GC1, Doldo T. Multiple bilateral impactions in an adolescent girl. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:S163\u2013S172."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally displaced cuspid","volume":"51","author":"Becker \n              A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Becker \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Smith \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Behar \n              R.\n            \n          \n          The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally displaced cuspid. Angle Orthod. 1991;51:24\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b09","series-title":"Hong Kong Med J","first-page":"158","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted teeth and associated pathologies\u2014a radiographic study of the Hong Kong Chinese population","volume":"9","author":"Chu \n              FC.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chu \n              FC.\n            \n            \n              Li \n              TK.\n            \n            \n              Lui \n              VK.\n            \n            \n              Newsome \n              PR.\n            \n            \n              Chow \n              RL.\n            \n            \n              Cheung \n              LK.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence of impacted teeth and associated pathologies\u2014a radiographic study of the Hong Kong Chinese population. Hong Kong Med J. 2003;9:158\u2013163."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b10","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"164","article-title":"Incidence of canine impaction and transmigration in a patient population","volume":"33","author":"Aydin \n              U.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aydin \n              U.\n            \n            \n              Yilmaz \n              HH.\n            \n            \n              Yildirim \n              D.\n            \n          \n          Incidence of canine impaction and transmigration in a patient population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:164\u2013169."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b11","series-title":"Dent Pract Dent Rec","first-page":"332","article-title":"The unerupted incisor","volume":"17","author":"Howard \n              RD.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Howard \n              RD.\n            \n          \n          The unerupted incisor. Dent Pract Dent Rec. 1967;17:332\u2013341."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b12","series-title":"J Int Assoc Dent Child","first-page":"37","article-title":"Dental anomalies of number, form and size: their prevalence in British schoolchildren","volume":"5","author":"Brook \n              AH.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brook \n              AH.\n            \n          \n          Dental anomalies of number, form and size: their prevalence in British schoolchildren. J Int Assoc Dent Child. 1974;5:37\u201353."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"355","article-title":"Impacted central incisors: factors affecting prognosis and treatment duration","volume":"147","author":"Chaushu \n              S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaushu \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Becker \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Becker \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Impacted central incisors: factors affecting prognosis and treatment duration. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;147:355\u2013362."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b14","series-title":"J Endod","first-page":"755","article-title":"Orthodontic-surgical-endodontic management of unerupted maxillary central incisor with distoangular root dilaceration","volume":"36","year":"2010","unstructured":"Valladares Neto J1, de Pinho Costa S, Estrela C. Orthodontic-surgical-endodontic management of unerupted maxillary central incisor with distoangular root dilaceration. J Endod. 2010;36:755\u2013759."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"132","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of an impacted dilacerated maxillary central incisor combined with surgical exposure and apicoectomy","volume":"74","year":"2004","unstructured":"Uematsu S1, Uematsu T, Furusawa K, Deguchi T, Kurihara S. Orthodontic treatment of an impacted dilacerated maxillary central incisor combined with surgical exposure and apicoectomy. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:132\u2013136."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"692","article-title":"Forced eruption of impacted maxillary central incisors with severely dilacerated roots","volume":"150","author":"Chang \n              NY.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang \n              NY.\n            \n            \n              Park \n              JH.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              SC.\n            \n            et al. \n          Forced eruption of impacted maxillary central incisors with severely dilacerated roots. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150:692\u2013702."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"655","article-title":"Bony adaptation after expansion with light-to-moderate continuous forces","volume":"145","author":"Kraus \n              CD.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kraus \n              CD.\n            \n            \n              Campbell \n              PM.\n            \n            \n              Spears \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Taylor \n              RW.\n            \n            \n              Buschang \n              PH.\n            \n          \n          Bony adaptation after expansion with light-to-moderate continuous forces. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:655\u2013666."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"23","article-title":"Uncovering labially impacted teeth: apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques","volume":"65","author":"Vermette \n              ME.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vermette \n              ME.\n            \n            \n              Kokich \n              VG.\n            \n            \n              Kennedy \n              DB.\n            \n          \n          Uncovering labially impacted teeth: apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques. Angle Orthod. 1995;65:23\u201332."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b19","series-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal","first-page":"e89","article-title":"Periodontal health and esthetic results in impacted teeth exposed by apically positioned flap technique","volume":"16","author":"Cercadillo-Ibarguren \n              I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cercadillo-Ibarguren \n              I.\n            \n            \n              Gargallo-Albiol \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Abad-S\u00e1nchez \n              D.\n            \n            \n              Echeverr\u00eda-Garc\u00eda \n              JJ.\n            \n            \n              Berini-Ayt\u00e9s \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Gay-Escoda \n              C.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal health and esthetic results in impacted teeth exposed by apically positioned flap technique. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16:e89\u2013e95."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b20","series-title":"Quintessence Int","first-page":"665","article-title":"The impact of nonautogenous bone graft on orthodontic treatment","volume":"41","author":"Reichert \n              C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reichert \n              C.\n            \n            \n              G\u00f6tz \n              W.\n            \n            \n              Smeets \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Wengh\u00f6fer \n              M.\n            \n            \n              J\u00e4ger \n              A.\n            \n          \n          The impact of nonautogenous bone graft on orthodontic treatment. Quintessence Int. 2010;41:665\u2013672."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b21","series-title":"Int J Periodont Restor Dent","first-page":"19","article-title":"Human histologic evaluation of a bovine-derived bone xenograft in the treatment of periodontal osseous defects","volume":"20","author":"Mellonig \n              JT.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mellonig \n              JT.\n            \n          \n          Human histologic evaluation of a bovine-derived bone xenograft in the treatment of periodontal osseous defects. Int J Periodont Restor Dent. 2000;20:19\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b22","series-title":"Biomed Res Int","first-page":"873918","article-title":"Periodontal responses to augmented corticotomy with collagen membrane application during orthodontic buccal tipping in dogs","volume":"2014","author":"Lee \n              DY.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee \n              DY.\n            \n            \n              Ahn \n              HW.\n            \n            \n              Herr \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Kwon \n              YH.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              SH.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              EC.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal responses to augmented corticotomy with collagen membrane application during orthodontic buccal tipping in dogs. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:873918."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b23","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"130","article-title":"The combined use of computer-guided, minimally invasive, flapless corticotomy and clear aligners as a novel approach to moderate crowding: a case report","volume":"47","author":"Cassetta \n              M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cassetta \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Altieri \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Pandolfi \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Giansanti \n              M.\n            \n          \n          The combined use of computer-guided, minimally invasive, flapless corticotomy and clear aligners as a novel approach to moderate crowding: a case report. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47:130\u2013141."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"199","article-title":"Accelerated decompensation of mandibular incisors in surgical skeletal Class III patients by using augmented corticotomy: a preliminary study","volume":"142","author":"Ahn \n              HW.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahn \n              HW.\n            \n            \n              Lee \n              DY.\n            \n            \n              Park \n              YG.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              SH.\n            \n            \n              Chung \n              KR.\n            \n            \n              Nelson \n              G.\n            \n          \n          Accelerated decompensation of mandibular incisors in surgical skeletal Class III patients by using augmented corticotomy: a preliminary study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:199\u2013206."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"339","article-title":"Dental morphologic characteristics of normal versus delayed developing dentitions with palatally displaced canines","volume":"121","author":"Chaushu \n              S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chaushu \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Sharabin \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Becker \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Dental morphologic characteristics of normal versus delayed developing dentitions with palatally displaced canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121:339\u2013346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"437","article-title":"Etiology of maxillary canine impaction","volume":"86","author":"Becker \n              A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Becker \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Etiology of maxillary canine impaction. Am J Orthod. 1984;86:437\u2013438."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"505","article-title":"Classification of maxillary tooth transpositions","volume":"107","author":"Peck \n              S.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Peck \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Peck \n              L.\n            \n          \n          Classification of maxillary tooth transpositions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;107:505\u2013517."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"144","article-title":"Maxillary incisor impaction and its relationship to canine displacement","volume":"124","author":"Chaushu \n              S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chaushu \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Zilberman \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Becker \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Maxillary incisor impaction and its relationship to canine displacement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:144\u2013150."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"635","article-title":"Incomplete canine transposition and maxillary central incisor impaction\u2014a case report","volume":"111","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wasserstein A1, Tzur B, Brezniak N. Incomplete canine transposition and maxillary central incisor impaction\u2014a case report. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997;111:635\u2013639."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"132","article-title":"Trauma as a possible etiologic factor in maxillary canine impaction","volume":"104","author":"Brin \n              I.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brin \n              I.\n            \n            \n              Solomon \n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Zilberman \n              Y.\n            \n          \n          Trauma as a possible etiologic factor in maxillary canine impaction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993;104:132\u2013137."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S163","article-title":"Multiple bilateral impactions in an adolescent girl","volume":"137","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zuccati GC1, Doldo T. Multiple bilateral impactions in an adolescent girl. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:S163\u2013S172."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally displaced cuspid","volume":"51","author":"Becker \n              A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Becker \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Smith \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Behar \n              R.\n            \n          \n          The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally displaced cuspid. Angle Orthod. 1991;51:24\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b09","series-title":"Hong Kong Med J","first-page":"158","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted teeth and associated pathologies\u2014a radiographic study of the Hong Kong Chinese population","volume":"9","author":"Chu \n              FC.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chu \n              FC.\n            \n            \n              Li \n              TK.\n            \n            \n              Lui \n              VK.\n            \n            \n              Newsome \n              PR.\n            \n            \n              Chow \n              RL.\n            \n            \n              Cheung \n              LK.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence of impacted teeth and associated pathologies\u2014a radiographic study of the Hong Kong Chinese population. Hong Kong Med J. 2003;9:158\u2013163."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b10","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"164","article-title":"Incidence of canine impaction and transmigration in a patient population","volume":"33","author":"Aydin \n              U.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aydin \n              U.\n            \n            \n              Yilmaz \n              HH.\n            \n            \n              Yildirim \n              D.\n            \n          \n          Incidence of canine impaction and transmigration in a patient population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:164\u2013169."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b11","series-title":"Dent Pract Dent Rec","first-page":"332","article-title":"The unerupted incisor","volume":"17","author":"Howard \n              RD.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Howard \n              RD.\n            \n          \n          The unerupted incisor. Dent Pract Dent Rec. 1967;17:332\u2013341."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b12","series-title":"J Int Assoc Dent Child","first-page":"37","article-title":"Dental anomalies of number, form and size: their prevalence in British schoolchildren","volume":"5","author":"Brook \n              AH.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brook \n              AH.\n            \n          \n          Dental anomalies of number, form and size: their prevalence in British schoolchildren. J Int Assoc Dent Child. 1974;5:37\u201353."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"355","article-title":"Impacted central incisors: factors affecting prognosis and treatment duration","volume":"147","author":"Chaushu \n              S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaushu \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Becker \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Becker \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Impacted central incisors: factors affecting prognosis and treatment duration. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;147:355\u2013362."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b14","series-title":"J Endod","first-page":"755","article-title":"Orthodontic-surgical-endodontic management of unerupted maxillary central incisor with distoangular root dilaceration","volume":"36","year":"2010","unstructured":"Valladares Neto J1, de Pinho Costa S, Estrela C. Orthodontic-surgical-endodontic management of unerupted maxillary central incisor with distoangular root dilaceration. J Endod. 2010;36:755\u2013759."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"132","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of an impacted dilacerated maxillary central incisor combined with surgical exposure and apicoectomy","volume":"74","year":"2004","unstructured":"Uematsu S1, Uematsu T, Furusawa K, Deguchi T, Kurihara S. Orthodontic treatment of an impacted dilacerated maxillary central incisor combined with surgical exposure and apicoectomy. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:132\u2013136."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"692","article-title":"Forced eruption of impacted maxillary central incisors with severely dilacerated roots","volume":"150","author":"Chang \n              NY.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang \n              NY.\n            \n            \n              Park \n              JH.\n            \n            \n              Kim \n              SC.\n            \n            et al. \n          Forced eruption of impacted maxillary central incisors with severely dilacerated roots. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150:692\u2013702."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"655","article-title":"Bony adaptation after expansion with light-to-moderate continuous forces","volume":"145","author":"Kraus \n              CD.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kraus \n              CD.\n            \n            \n              Campbell \n              PM.\n            \n            \n              Spears \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Taylor \n              RW.\n            \n            \n              Buschang \n              PH.\n            \n          \n          Bony adaptation after expansion with light-to-moderate continuous forces. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:655\u2013666."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"23","article-title":"Uncovering labially impacted teeth: apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques","volume":"65","author":"Vermette \n              ME.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vermette \n              ME.\n            \n            \n              Kokich \n              VG.\n            \n            \n              Kennedy \n              DB.\n            \n          \n          Uncovering labially impacted teeth: apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques. Angle Orthod. 1995;65:23\u201332."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b19","series-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal","first-page":"e89","article-title":"Periodontal health and esthetic results in impacted teeth exposed by apically positioned flap technique","volume":"16","author":"Cercadillo-Ibarguren \n              I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cercadillo-Ibarguren \n              I.\n            \n            \n              Gargallo-Albiol \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Abad-S\u00e1nchez \n              D.\n            \n            \n              Echeverr\u00eda-Garc\u00eda \n              JJ.\n            \n            \n              Berini-Ayt\u00e9s \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Gay-Escoda \n              C.\n            \n          \n          Periodontal health and esthetic results in impacted teeth exposed by apically positioned flap technique. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16:e89\u2013e95."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b20","series-title":"Quintessence Int","first-page":"665","article-title":"The impact of nonautogenous bone graft on orthodontic treatment","volume":"41","author":"Reichert \n              C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reichert \n              C.\n            \n            \n              G\u00f6tz \n              W.\n            \n            \n              Smeets \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Wengh\u00f6fer \n              M.\n            \n            \n              J\u00e4ger \n              A.\n            \n          \n          The impact of nonautogenous bone graft on orthodontic treatment. Quintessence Int. 2010;41:665\u2013672."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-107-b21","series-title":"Int J Periodont Restor Dent","first-page":"19","article-title":"Human histologic evaluation of a bovine-derived bone xenograft in the treatment of periodontal osseous defects","volume":"20","author":"Mellonig \n              JT.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mellonig \n              JT.\n            \n          \n          Human histologic evaluation of a bovine-derived bone xenograft in the treatment of periodontal osseous defects. 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