{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T08:10:58Z","timestamp":1782288658267,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate stability and satisfaction in adult anterior open bite (AOB) patients at least 9 months post-treatment, as well as patient and practitioner factors that may be associated with stability and satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Practitioners and their adult AOB patients were recruited through the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. Data on patient and practitioner characteristics, treatment recommendations and factors were previously collected. Treatment stability was determined by assessing post-treatment intraoral photographs. Patient satisfaction was determined from post-treatment questionnaires. Treatment was categorized into aligners, fixed appliances, temporary anchorage devices, and orthognathic surgery. Extractions were also investigated. Retention type was categorized into vacuum-formed, Hawley-style, or bonded retainers, and regimens were classified as full-time or part-time wear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retention data collected from 112 patients had a mean post-treatment time of 1.21 years. There were no statistically significant differences in stability between treatment groups. Depending on whether a qualitative index or a millimetric measure was employed, stability ranged from 65% to 89%. Extractions and less initial lower incisor proclination were associated with higher stability in patients treated with fixed appliances only. High satisfaction was reported by patients at retention. There were no clear differences in stability or satisfaction among retention types or regimens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The stability of adult AOB orthodontic treatment was high, regardless of treatment or retainer modality. Satisfaction in adult AOB patients was high, regardless of retention type or regimen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/071221-549.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T16:10:57Z","timestamp":1632931857000},"page":"27-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Anterior openbite malocclusion in adults:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Leroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Finkleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Todoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Greenlee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerasathpurush","family":"Allareddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron","family":"Jolley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Vermette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyungsup","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung How","family":"Kau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"de Jesus-Vinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Calogero","family":"Dolce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"_","family":"_","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b01","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: Estimates from the NHANES III survey","volume":"13","author":"Proffit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Proffit\n              WR,\n            \n            \n              Fields\n              HW,\n            \n            \n              Moray\n              LJ.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: Estimates from the NHANES III survey.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t13:\n\t\t\t\t\t97."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Sakuda\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1964;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t358."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b03","series-title":"Dent Update","first-page":"235","article-title":"The causes, diagnosis, and treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"30","author":"Burford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burford\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Noar\n              JH.\n            \n          \n          The causes, diagnosis, and treatment of anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Update2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t30:\n\t\t\t\t\t235\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t241."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b04","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"318","article-title":"Combined treatment of open bite- Long-term evaluation and relapse factors","volume":"70","author":"Wriedt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wriedt\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Buhl\n              V,\n            \n            \n              AL-Nawas\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Wehrbein\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Combined treatment of open bite- Long-term evaluation and relapse factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t70:\n\t\t\t\t\t318."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"154","article-title":"Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: A meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Greenlee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greenlee\n              GM,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              GJ,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              SS,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Koepsell\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Hujoel\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: A meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t139:\n\t\t\t\t\t154\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t169."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b06","series-title":"Semin 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A systemic review","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              McGrath\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Hagg\n              U.\n            \n          \n          The impact of malocclusion\/orthodontic treatment need on the quality of life. A systemic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t79(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t585\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t591."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b09","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"238","article-title":"The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies","volume":"37","author":"Dimberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dimberg\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Arnrup\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Bondemark\n              L.\n            \n          \n          The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t37(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t238\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t247."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"312","article-title":"The National Dental Practice-Based 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success","volume":"158","author":"Todoki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Todoki\n              LS,\n            \n            \n              Finkleman\n              SA,\n            \n            \n              Funkhouser\n              E,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          The national dental practice-based research network adult anterior openbite study: treatment success.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t158:\n\t\t\t\t\te137\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te150."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"312","article-title":"The national dental practice-based research network adult anterior openbite study: patient satisfaction with treatment","volume":"156","author":"Finkleman,","year":"2019","unstructured":"Finkleman,\n              S.\n            \n          \n          The national dental practice-based research network adult anterior openbite study: patient satisfaction with treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t156:\n\t\t\t\t\t312\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t325."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"717","article-title":"Objective evaluation of compliance after orthodontic treatment using Hawley or vacuum-formed retainers: a 2-center randomized controlled trial over a 3-month period","volume":"156","author":"Vagdouti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vagdouti\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Karvouni\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Bitsanis\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Koletsi\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Objective evaluation of compliance after orthodontic treatment using Hawley or vacuum-formed retainers: a 2-center randomized controlled trial over a 3-month period.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t156:\n\t\t\t\t\t717\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t726."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"768","article-title":"Stability of anterior open-bite extraction and nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition","volume":"129","author":"Janson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Valarelli\n              FP,\n            \n            \n              Beltrao\n              BT,\n            \n            \n              Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF.\n            \n          \n          Stability of anterior open-bite extraction and nonextraction treatment in the permanent dentition.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t129:\n\t\t\t\t\t768\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t774."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"17","article-title":"Stability of anterior openbite treated with crib therapy","volume":"60","author":"Huang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Huang\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Justus\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Kennedy\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Kokich\n              V.\n            \n          \n          Stability of anterior openbite treated with crib therapy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1990;\n\t\t\t\t\t60(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t17\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t24."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"533","article-title":"Tongue pressure changes before, during, and after crib appliance therapy","volume":"80","author":"Taslan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taslan\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Biren\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Ceylanoglu\n              C.\n            \n          \n          Tongue pressure changes before, during, and after crib appliance therapy.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t80(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t533\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t539."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b17","series-title":"JCO","first-page":"525","article-title":"Complex Orthodontic Treatment using a new protocol for the Invisalign appliance","volume":"41","author":"Boyd","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boyd\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Complex Orthodontic Treatment using a new protocol for the Invisalign appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tJCO2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t41:\n\t\t\t\t\t525\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t547."},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b18","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"149","article-title":"Compliance monitoring via a Bluetooth-enabled retainer: a prospective clinical pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Castle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Castle\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Chung\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Behfar\n              MH,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              M,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Compliance monitoring via a Bluetooth-enabled retainer: a prospective clinical pilot study.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthod Craniofac Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t22(Suppl 1):\n\t\t\t\t\t149\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t153."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"652","article-title":"Factors associated with patient and parent satisfaction after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review","volume":"148","author":"Pacheco-Pereira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pacheco-Pereira\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Pareira\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Dick\n              BD,\n            \n            \n              Perez\n              A,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Factors associated with patient and parent satisfaction after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t148(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t652\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t659."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b01","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: Estimates from the NHANES III survey","volume":"13","author":"Proffit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Proffit\n              WR,\n            \n            \n              Fields\n              HW,\n            \n            \n              Moray\n              LJ.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: Estimates from the NHANES III survey.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t13:\n\t\t\t\t\t97."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"337","article-title":"Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","unstructured":"Subtelny\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Sakuda\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1964;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t337\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t358."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b03","series-title":"Dent Update","first-page":"235","article-title":"The causes, diagnosis, and treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"30","author":"Burford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burford\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Noar\n              JH.\n            \n          \n          The causes, diagnosis, and treatment of anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Update2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t30:\n\t\t\t\t\t235\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t241."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b04","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"318","article-title":"Combined treatment of open bite- Long-term evaluation and relapse factors","volume":"70","author":"Wriedt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wriedt\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Buhl\n              V,\n            \n            \n              AL-Nawas\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Wehrbein\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Combined treatment of open bite- Long-term evaluation and relapse factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t70:\n\t\t\t\t\t318."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"154","article-title":"Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: A meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Greenlee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greenlee\n              GM,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              GJ,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              SS,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Koepsell\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Hujoel\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: A meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t139:\n\t\t\t\t\t154\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t169."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b06","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"162","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite therapy: a review","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huang\n              GJ.\n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of anterior open-bite therapy: a review.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t8:\n\t\t\t\t\t162\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t172."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"181","article-title":"Long-term stability of orthodontic treatment and patient satisfaction. A systemic review","volume":"77","author":"Bondemark","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bondemark\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Holm\n              AK,\n            \n            \n              Hansen\n              K,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Long-term stability of orthodontic treatment and patient satisfaction. A systemic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t77:\n\t\t\t\t\t181\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t191."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"585","article-title":"The impact of malocclusion\/orthodontic treatment need on the quality of life. A systemic review","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              McGrath\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Hagg\n              U.\n            \n          \n          The impact of malocclusion\/orthodontic treatment need on the quality of life. A systemic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t79(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t585\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t591."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b09","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"238","article-title":"The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies","volume":"37","author":"Dimberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dimberg\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Arnrup\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Bondemark\n              L.\n            \n          \n          The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t37(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t238\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t247."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"312","article-title":"The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: Treatment recommendations and their association with patient and practitioner characteristics","volume":"156","author":"Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Baltuck\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Funkhouser\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Wang\n              HC,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: Treatment recommendations and their association with patient and practitioner characteristics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t156:\n\t\t\t\t\t312\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t325."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e137","article-title":"The national dental practice-based research network adult anterior openbite study: treatment success","volume":"158","author":"Todoki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Todoki\n              LS,\n            \n            \n              Finkleman\n              SA,\n            \n            \n              Funkhouser\n              E,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          The national dental practice-based research network adult anterior openbite study: treatment success.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t158:\n\t\t\t\t\te137\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te150."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-1-27-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"312","article-title":"The national dental practice-based research network adult anterior openbite study: patient satisfaction with treatment","volume":"156","author":"Finkleman,","year":"2019","unstructured":"Finkleman,\n              S.\n            \n          \n          The national dental practice-based research network adult anterior openbite study: patient satisfaction with 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Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/92\/1\/article-p27.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/92\/1\/27\/2986670\/i1945-7103-92-1-27.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/92\/1\/article-p27.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/92\/1\/article-p27.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:39:28Z","timestamp":1780065568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/92\/1\/article-p27.xml"}},"subtitle":["Treatment stability and patient satisfaction in National Dental Practice-Based Research Network patients"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/071221-549.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}}}