{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:53Z","timestamp":1780067153925,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the dentoskeletal effects and effectiveness of the eruption guidance appliance in Class III patients in the mixed dentition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The experimental group comprised 22 patients with Class III malocclusion and anterior cross-bite (12 males, 10 females, mean age 7.63 \u00b1 0.96 years) treated with the eruption guidance appliance over a mean period of 1.72 \u00b1 0.48 years. The control group comprised 22 untreated subjects (12 males, 10 females, mean age 7.21 \u00b1 0.60 years) with Class III malocclusion. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were obtained at pretreatment (T1) and posttreatment (T2). Intergroup comparisons were performed with Mann-Whitney and\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -tests (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the experimental and control groups, the anteroposterior relationship between the maxilla and mandible (ANB angle) remained stable during the treatment period (T1 to T2). The mandibular plane angle decreased in the experimental group and increased in the control group. In the experimental group, the lower anterior face height increase and maxillary molar vertical development were significantly smaller compared to controls. Positive overjet was achieved in 54% of the experimental group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The eruption guidance appliance produced no change in the skeletal anteroposterior relationship. The anterior cross-bite\/edge-to-edge relationship was corrected in only about half of the treated subjects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/071223-488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T07:15:48Z","timestamp":1709190948000},"page":"286-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of eruption guidance appliance in the early treatment of Class III malocclusion"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Vel\u00e1squez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aron","family":"Aliaga-Del Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Vinicius","family":"Valerio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga Ben\u00e1rio Vieira","family":"Maranh\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicia","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b01","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"40","article-title":"A novel method for treatment of Class III malocclusion in growing patients","volume":"18","author":"Al-Mozany","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Mozany\n              SA,\n            \n            \n              Dalci\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Almuzian\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Gonzalez\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Tarraf\n              NE,\n            \n            \n              Ali Darendeliler\n              M.\n            \n          \n          A novel method for treatment of Class III malocclusion in growing patients.\nProg Orthod.\n2017;\n18(1):40. doi:10.1186\/s40510-017-0192-y"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"237","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Tausche","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tausche\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Luck\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Harzer\n              W.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need.\nEur J Orthod. Jun 2004;\n26(3):237\u2013244. doi:10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.237"},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"564","article-title":"Impact of anterior occlusal conditions in the mixed dentition on oral health-related quality-of-life item levels: a multivariate analysis","volume":"90","author":"Vedovello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vedovello\n              SAS,\n            \n            \n              de Carvalho\n              ALM,\n            \n            \n              de Azevedo\n              LC,\n            \n            \n              Santos\n              PRD,\n            \n            \n              Vedovello-Filho\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Meneghim\n              MC.\n            \n          \n          Impact of anterior occlusal conditions in the mixed dentition on oral health-related quality-of-life item levels: a multivariate analysis.\nAngle Orthod.\n2020;\n90:564\u2013570. doi:10.2319\/090219-571.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b04","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"187","article-title":"Cephalometric outcomes of a new orthopaedic appliance for Class III malocclusion treatment","volume":"42","author":"Martina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martina\n              R,\n            \n            \n              D\u2019Ant\u00f2\n              V,\n            \n            \n              De Simone\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Galeotti\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Rongo\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric outcomes of a new orthopaedic appliance for Class III malocclusion treatment.\nEur J Orthod.\n2020;\n42(2):187\u2013192. doi:10.1093\/ejo\/cjz037"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b05","series-title":"Head Face Med","first-page":"31","article-title":"Classification and characterization of class III malocclusion in Chinese individuals","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Cai\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Classification and characterization of class III malocclusion in Chinese individuals.\nHead Face Med.\n2016;\n12(1):31. doi:10.1186\/s13005-016-0127-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b06","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"175","article-title":"Early correction of anterior crossbites: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Borrie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Borrie\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Bearn\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Early correction of anterior crossbites: a systematic review.\nJ Orthod.\n2011;\n38(3):175\u2013184. doi:10.1179\/14653121141443"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b07","series-title":"Acta Odont Scand","first-page":"118","article-title":"Removable appliances to correct anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Khalaf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalaf\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Mando\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Removable appliances to correct anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: a systematic review.\nActa Odont Scand.\n2020;\n78(2):118\u2013125. doi:10.1080\/00016357.2019.1657178"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"189","article-title":"Stability of anterior crossbite correction: a randomized controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up","volume":"85","author":"Wiedel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wiedel\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Bondemark\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Stability of anterior crossbite correction: a randomized controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up.\nAngle Orthod.\n2015;\n85(2):189\u2013195. doi:10.2319\/041114-266.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"284","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of face mask treatment started simultaneously and after the completion of the alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction procedure","volume":"85","author":"Canturk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Canturk\n              BH,\n            \n            \n              Celikoglu\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of the effects of face mask treatment started simultaneously and after the completion of the alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction procedure.\nAngle Orthod.\n2015;\n85(2):284\u2013291. doi:10.2319\/031114-176.1"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b10","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"203","article-title":"Pseudo-Class III malocclusion treatment with Balters\u2019 Bionator","volume":"30","author":"Giancotti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Giancotti\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Maselli\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Mampieri\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Span\u00f2\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Pseudo-Class III malocclusion treatment with Balters\u2019 Bionator.\nJ Orthod.\n2003;\n30(3):203\u2013215. doi:10.1093\/ortho\/30.3.203"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"521","article-title":"Occlusal changes of Class II malocclusion treatment between Fr\u00e4nkel and the eruption guidance appliances","volume":"74","author":"Janson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              de Souza\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              de Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Cavalcanti\n              CT.\n            \n          \n          Occlusal changes of Class II malocclusion treatment between Fr\u00e4nkel and the eruption guidance appliances.\nAngle Orthod.\n2004;\n74(4):521\u2013525. doi:10.1043\/0003-3219(2004)074<0521:Ococim>2.0.Co;2"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"729","article-title":"Apical root resorption comparison between Fr\u00e4nkel and eruption guidance appliances","volume":"131","author":"Janson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Nakamura\n              A,\n            \n            \n              de Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Pinzan\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Apical root resorption comparison between Fr\u00e4nkel and eruption guidance appliances.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2007;\n131(6):729\u2013735. doi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.038"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"119","article-title":"Eruption guidance appliance effects in the treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusions","volume":"117","author":"Janson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Janson\n              GR,\n            \n            \n              da Silva\n              CC,\n            \n            \n              Bergersen\n              EO,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Pinzan\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Eruption guidance appliance effects in the treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusions.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2000;\n117(2):119\u2013129. doi:10.1016\/s0889-5406(00)70222-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b14","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"299","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of the eruption guidance appliance in Class II, division 1 treatment","volume":"31","author":"Janson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Janson\n              GR,\n            \n            \n              Pereira\n              AC,\n            \n            \n              Bergersen\n              EO,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Pinzan\n              A,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              RR.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric evaluation of the eruption guidance appliance in Class II, division 1 treatment.\nJ Clin Orthod.\n1997;\n31(5):299\u2013306."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b15","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","first-page":"232","author":"Dahlberg","year":"1940","unstructured":"Dahlberg\n              G.\n            \n          \n          \n            Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students\n          .\nLondon: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.; 1940:232 pp."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"382","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Houston\n              WJ.\n            \n          \n          The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1983;\n83(5):382\u2013390. doi:10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b17","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"Cephalometric and occlusal changes of Class III malocclusion treated with or without extractions","volume":"25","author":"Bombonatti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bombonatti\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Castillo\n              AAD,\n            \n            \n              Bombonatti\n              JFS,\n            \n            \n              Garib\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Tompson\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric and occlusal changes of Class III malocclusion treated with or without extractions.\nDent Press J Orthod.\n2020;\n25(4):24\u201332. doi:10.1590\/2177-6709.25.4.024-032.oar"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b18","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"13","article-title":"Importance of the control group in scientific research","volume":"18","author":"Pithon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pithon\n              MM.\n            \n          \n          Importance of the control group in scientific research.\nDent Press J Orthod.\n2013;\n18(6):13\u201314. doi:10.1590\/s2176-94512013000600003"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"60","article-title":"Evidence of secular trends in a collection of historical craniofacial growth studies","volume":"37","author":"Antoun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Antoun\n              JS,\n            \n            \n              Cameron\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Sew Hoy\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Herbison\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Farella\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Evidence of secular trends in a collection of historical craniofacial growth studies.\nEur J Orthod.\n2015;\n37(1):60\u201366. doi:10.1093\/ejo\/cju007"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"143","article-title":"Treatment effectiveness of Fr\u00e4nkel function regulator on the Class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"146","author":"Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang\n              X,\n            \n            \n              Li\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Bai\n              D,\n            \n            et al.\n\n          Treatment effectiveness of Fr\u00e4nkel function regulator on the Class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n146(2):143\u2013154. doi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.04.017"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"310","article-title":"Craniofacial changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion","volume":"109","author":"Tollaro","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tollaro\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Craniofacial changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1996;\n109(3):310\u2013318. doi:10.1016\/s0889-5406(96)70154-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"404","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment craniofacial changes after rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy","volume":"118","author":"Baccetti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baccetti\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA,\n              Jr\n            \n          . Treatment and posttreatment craniofacial changes after rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2000;\n118(4):404\u2013413. doi:10.1067\/mod.2000.109840"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b23","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"63","article-title":"The effects of face mask therapy with and without rapid maxillary expansion in adolescent patients","volume":"28","author":"Yavuz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yavuz\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Halicio\u011flu\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Ceylan\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Da\u011fsuyu\n              IM,\n            \n            \n              Erdem\n              A.\n            \n          \n          The effects of face mask therapy with and without rapid maxillary expansion in adolescent patients.\nAust Orthod J.\n2012;\n28(1):63\u201371."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"28","article-title":"Early orthodontic treatment for Class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"151","author":"Woon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Woon\n              SC,\n            \n            \n              Thiruvenkatachari\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Early orthodontic treatment for Class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2017;\n151(1):28\u201352. doi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.07.017"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b25","series-title":"J Clin Pediat Dent","first-page":"281","article-title":"Frankel appliance type III: correct fabrication and case report of skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yang\n              KH.\n            \n          \n          Frankel appliance type III: correct fabrication and case report of skeletal Class III malocclusion.\nJ Clin Pediat Dent.\n1996;\n20(4):281\u2013292."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b26","series-title":"Int J Clin Pediat Dent","first-page":"331","article-title":"Early management of Class III malocclusion in mixed dentition","volume":"14","author":"Jha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jha\n              AK,\n            \n            \n              Chandra\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Early management of Class III malocclusion in mixed dentition.\nInt J Clin Pediat Dent.\n2021;\n14(2):331\u2013334. doi:10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1752"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b01","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"40","article-title":"A novel method for treatment of Class III malocclusion in growing patients","volume":"18","author":"Al-Mozany","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Mozany\n              SA,\n            \n            \n              Dalci\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Almuzian\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Gonzalez\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Tarraf\n              NE,\n            \n            \n              Ali Darendeliler\n              M.\n            \n          \n          A novel method for treatment of Class III malocclusion in growing patients.\nProg Orthod.\n2017;\n18(1):40. doi:10.1186\/s40510-017-0192-y"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"237","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Tausche","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tausche\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Luck\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Harzer\n              W.\n            \n          \n          Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need.\nEur J Orthod. Jun 2004;\n26(3):237\u2013244. doi:10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.237"},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"564","article-title":"Impact of anterior occlusal conditions in the mixed dentition on oral health-related quality-of-life item levels: a multivariate analysis","volume":"90","author":"Vedovello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vedovello\n              SAS,\n            \n            \n              de Carvalho\n              ALM,\n            \n            \n              de Azevedo\n              LC,\n            \n            \n              Santos\n              PRD,\n            \n            \n              Vedovello-Filho\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Meneghim\n              MC.\n            \n          \n          Impact of anterior occlusal conditions in the mixed dentition on oral health-related quality-of-life item levels: a multivariate analysis.\nAngle Orthod.\n2020;\n90:564\u2013570. doi:10.2319\/090219-571.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b04","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"187","article-title":"Cephalometric outcomes of a new orthopaedic appliance for Class III malocclusion treatment","volume":"42","author":"Martina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martina\n              R,\n            \n            \n              D\u2019Ant\u00f2\n              V,\n            \n            \n              De Simone\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Galeotti\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Rongo\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric outcomes of a new orthopaedic appliance for Class III malocclusion treatment.\nEur J Orthod.\n2020;\n42(2):187\u2013192. doi:10.1093\/ejo\/cjz037"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b05","series-title":"Head Face Med","first-page":"31","article-title":"Classification and characterization of class III malocclusion in Chinese individuals","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Cai\n              Y,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Chen\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Classification and characterization of class III malocclusion in Chinese individuals.\nHead Face Med.\n2016;\n12(1):31. doi:10.1186\/s13005-016-0127-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b06","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"175","article-title":"Early correction of anterior crossbites: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Borrie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Borrie\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Bearn\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Early correction of anterior crossbites: a systematic review.\nJ Orthod.\n2011;\n38(3):175\u2013184. doi:10.1179\/14653121141443"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b07","series-title":"Acta Odont Scand","first-page":"118","article-title":"Removable appliances to correct anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Khalaf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalaf\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Mando\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Removable appliances to correct anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: a systematic review.\nActa Odont Scand.\n2020;\n78(2):118\u2013125. doi:10.1080\/00016357.2019.1657178"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"189","article-title":"Stability of anterior crossbite correction: a randomized controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up","volume":"85","author":"Wiedel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wiedel\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Bondemark\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Stability of anterior crossbite correction: a randomized controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up.\nAngle Orthod.\n2015;\n85(2):189\u2013195. doi:10.2319\/041114-266.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"284","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of face mask treatment started simultaneously and after the completion of the alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction procedure","volume":"85","author":"Canturk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Canturk\n              BH,\n            \n            \n              Celikoglu\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of the effects of face mask treatment started simultaneously and after the completion of the alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction procedure.\nAngle Orthod.\n2015;\n85(2):284\u2013291. doi:10.2319\/031114-176.1"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b10","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"203","article-title":"Pseudo-Class III malocclusion treatment with Balters\u2019 Bionator","volume":"30","author":"Giancotti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Giancotti\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Maselli\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Mampieri\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Span\u00f2\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Pseudo-Class III malocclusion treatment with Balters\u2019 Bionator.\nJ Orthod.\n2003;\n30(3):203\u2013215. doi:10.1093\/ortho\/30.3.203"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"521","article-title":"Occlusal changes of Class II malocclusion treatment between Fr\u00e4nkel and the eruption guidance appliances","volume":"74","author":"Janson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              de Souza\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              de Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Cavalcanti\n              CT.\n            \n          \n          Occlusal changes of Class II malocclusion treatment between Fr\u00e4nkel and the eruption guidance appliances.\nAngle Orthod.\n2004;\n74(4):521\u2013525. doi:10.1043\/0003-3219(2004)074<0521:Ococim>2.0.Co;2"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"729","article-title":"Apical root resorption comparison between Fr\u00e4nkel and eruption guidance appliances","volume":"131","author":"Janson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janson\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Nakamura\n              A,\n            \n            \n              de Freitas\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Pinzan\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Apical root resorption comparison between Fr\u00e4nkel and eruption guidance appliances.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2007;\n131(6):729\u2013735. doi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.038"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"119","article-title":"Eruption guidance appliance effects in the treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusions","volume":"117","author":"Janson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Janson\n              GR,\n            \n            \n              da Silva\n              CC,\n            \n            \n              Bergersen\n              EO,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Pinzan\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Eruption guidance appliance effects in the treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusions.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2000;\n117(2):119\u2013129. doi:10.1016\/s0889-5406(00)70222-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b14","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"299","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of the eruption guidance appliance in Class II, division 1 treatment","volume":"31","author":"Janson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Janson\n              GR,\n            \n            \n              Pereira\n              AC,\n            \n            \n              Bergersen\n              EO,\n            \n            \n              Henriques\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Pinzan\n              A,\n            \n            \n              de Almeida\n              RR.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric evaluation of the eruption guidance appliance in Class II, division 1 treatment.\nJ Clin Orthod.\n1997;\n31(5):299\u2013306."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b15","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","first-page":"232","author":"Dahlberg","year":"1940","unstructured":"Dahlberg\n              G.\n            \n          \n          \n            Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students\n          .\nLondon: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.; 1940:232 pp."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"382","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Houston\n              WJ.\n            \n          \n          The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1983;\n83(5):382\u2013390. doi:10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b17","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"24","article-title":"Cephalometric and occlusal changes of Class III malocclusion treated with or without extractions","volume":"25","author":"Bombonatti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bombonatti\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Castillo\n              AAD,\n            \n            \n              Bombonatti\n              JFS,\n            \n            \n              Garib\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Tompson\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Janson\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric and occlusal changes of Class III malocclusion treated with or without extractions.\nDent Press J Orthod.\n2020;\n25(4):24\u201332. doi:10.1590\/2177-6709.25.4.024-032.oar"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b18","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"13","article-title":"Importance of the control group in scientific research","volume":"18","author":"Pithon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pithon\n              MM.\n            \n          \n          Importance of the control group in scientific research.\nDent Press J Orthod.\n2013;\n18(6):13\u201314. doi:10.1590\/s2176-94512013000600003"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"60","article-title":"Evidence of secular trends in a collection of historical craniofacial growth studies","volume":"37","author":"Antoun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Antoun\n              JS,\n            \n            \n              Cameron\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Sew Hoy\n              W,\n            \n            \n              Herbison\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Farella\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Evidence of secular trends in a collection of historical craniofacial growth studies.\nEur J Orthod.\n2015;\n37(1):60\u201366. doi:10.1093\/ejo\/cju007"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"143","article-title":"Treatment effectiveness of Fr\u00e4nkel function regulator on the Class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"146","author":"Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang\n              X,\n            \n            \n              Li\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Bai\n              D,\n            \n            et al.\n\n          Treatment effectiveness of Fr\u00e4nkel function regulator on the Class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n146(2):143\u2013154. doi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.04.017"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"310","article-title":"Craniofacial changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion","volume":"109","author":"Tollaro","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tollaro\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Baccetti\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L.\n            \n          \n          Craniofacial changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1996;\n109(3):310\u2013318. doi:10.1016\/s0889-5406(96)70154-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"404","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment craniofacial changes after rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy","volume":"118","author":"Baccetti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baccetti\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Franchi\n              L,\n            \n            \n              McNamara\n              JA,\n              Jr\n            \n          . Treatment and posttreatment craniofacial changes after rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2000;\n118(4):404\u2013413. doi:10.1067\/mod.2000.109840"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b23","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"63","article-title":"The effects of face mask therapy with and without rapid maxillary expansion in adolescent patients","volume":"28","author":"Yavuz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yavuz\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Halicio\u011flu\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Ceylan\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Da\u011fsuyu\n              IM,\n            \n            \n              Erdem\n              A.\n            \n          \n          The effects of face mask therapy with and without rapid maxillary expansion in adolescent patients.\nAust Orthod J.\n2012;\n28(1):63\u201371."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"28","article-title":"Early orthodontic treatment for Class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"151","author":"Woon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Woon\n              SC,\n            \n            \n              Thiruvenkatachari\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Early orthodontic treatment for Class III malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2017;\n151(1):28\u201352. doi:10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.07.017"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b25","series-title":"J Clin Pediat Dent","first-page":"281","article-title":"Frankel appliance type III: correct fabrication and case report of skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yang\n              KH.\n            \n          \n          Frankel appliance type III: correct fabrication and case report of skeletal Class III malocclusion.\nJ Clin Pediat Dent.\n1996;\n20(4):281\u2013292."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-3-286-b26","series-title":"Int J Clin Pediat Dent","first-page":"331","article-title":"Early management of Class III malocclusion in mixed dentition","volume":"14","author":"Jha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jha\n              AK,\n            \n            \n              Chandra\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Early management of Class III malocclusion in mixed dentition.\nInt J Clin Pediat Dent.\n2021;\n14(2):331\u2013334. doi:10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1752"}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/3\/article-p286.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/3\/286\/3359339\/i1945-7103-94-3-286.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/3\/article-p286.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/3\/article-p286.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:21:18Z","timestamp":1780064478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/3\/article-p286.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/071223-488","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}}}