{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:05:39Z","timestamp":1780070739693,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n To test in vitro and in vivo the wear performance of diamond-coated strips by means of tribological testing and scanning electronic microscope (SEM).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the in vitro wear performance, a tribological test was performed by a standard tribometer. The abrasive strips slid against stationary, freshly extracted premolars fixed in resin blocks, at a 2-newton load. At the end of the tribological test, the residual surface of the strip was observed by means of SEM analysis, which was performed every 50 meters until reaching 300 meters. For the in vivo analysis, the strip was used for 300 seconds, corresponding to 250 meters.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n The strips presented a fenestrated structure characterized by diamond granules alternating with voids. After the first 50 meters, it was possible to observe tooth material deposited on the surface of the strips and a certain number of abrasive grains detached. The surface of the strip after 250 meters appeared smoother and therefore less effective in its abrasive power. After 300 seconds of in vivo utilization of the strip, it was possible to observe the detachment of diamond abrasive grains, the near absence of the grains and, therefore, loss of abrasive power.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n Under ideal conditions, after 5 minutes (300 meters) of use, the strip loses its abrasive capacity by about 60%. In vivo, a more rapid loss of abrasive power was observed due to the greater load applied by the clinician in forcing the strip into the contact point.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/071516-552.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,13]],"date-time":"2016-10-13T10:33:09Z","timestamp":1476354789000},"page":"455-459","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["In vitro and in vivo evaluation of diamond-coated strips"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Roberta","family":"Lione","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Fellow, Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Rome, Italy, and research Fellow, Department of Dentistry, University Nostra Signora del Buon Consiglio, Tirana, Albania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Gazzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Rome, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Pavoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Fellow, Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Rome, Italy, and research Fellow, Department of Dentistry, University Nostra Signora del Buon Consiglio, Tirana, Albania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Guarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Engineering, University of Rome \u201cNiccol\u00f2 Cusano,\u201d Rome, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Tagliaferri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Rome, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Cozza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Department Chair, Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Rome, Italy, and Head, Department of Dentistry, University Nostra Signora del Buon Consiglio, Tirana, Albania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"67","article-title":"Asymmetry in tooth size: a factor in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of malocclusion","volume":"14","author":"Ballard \n ML.","year":"1944","unstructured":"Ballard \n ML. \n \n \n Asymmetry in tooth size: a factor in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of malocclusion. Angle Orthod.1944;14:67\u201370."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"162","article-title":"Dental health assessed more than 10 years after interproximal enamel reduction of mandibular anterior teeth","volume":"131","author":"Zachrisson \n BU,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zachrisson \n BU, \n \n \n Nyoygaard \n L, \n \n \n Mobarak \n K. \n \n \n Dental health assessed more than 10 years after interproximal enamel reduction of mandibular anterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:162\u2013169."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b03","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"424","article-title":"Interproximal stripping for the treatment of adult crowding","volume":"34","author":"Harfin \n JF.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harfin \n JF. \n \n \n Interproximal stripping for the treatment of adult crowding. J Clin Orthod. 2000; 34:424\u2013433."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"131.e7","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of enamel after various stripping methods","volume":"130","author":"Arman \n A,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arman \n A, \n \n \n Cehreli \n SB, \n \n \n Ozel \n E, \n \n \n Arhun \n N, \n \n \n Cetinsahin \n A, \n \n \n Soyman \n M. \n \n \n Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of enamel after various stripping methods. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:131.e7\u2013131.e14."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1004","article-title":"Enamel surfaces following interproximal reduction with different methods","volume":"77","author":"Danesh \n G,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Danesh \n G, \n \n \n Hellak \n A, \n \n \n Lippold \n C, \n \n \n Ziebura \n T, \n \n \n Schafer \n E. \n \n \n Enamel surfaces following interproximal reduction with different methods. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:1004\u20131010."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"143168","article-title":"Quantitative comparison of 3 enamel-stripping devices in vitro: how precisely can we strip teeth?","author":"Jhoner \n AM,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jhoner \n AM, \n \n \n Pandis \n N, \n \n \n Dudic \n A, \n \n \n Kiliaridis \n S. \n \n \n Quantitative comparison of 3 enamel-stripping devices in vitro: how precisely can we strip teeth?\n Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143168\u2013172."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b07","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"203","article-title":"Orthofile: a new approach for mechanical interproximal reduction: a scanning electron microscopic enamel evaluation","volume":"75","author":"Lombardo \n L,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lombardo \n L, \n \n \n Guarnieri \n MP, \n \n \n D'Amico \n P, \n \n et al. \n Orthofile: a new approach for mechanical interproximal reduction: a scanning electron microscopic enamel evaluation. J Orofac Orthop. 2014;75:203\u2013212."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b08","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"193","article-title":"The effects of interdental stripping on the labial segments evaluated one year out of retention","volume":"8","author":"Batteridge \n MA.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Batteridge \n MA. \n \n \n The effects of interdental stripping on the labial segments evaluated one year out of retention. Br J Orthod. 1981;8(4):193\u2013197."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"416","article-title":"J J\u00e4ger A, Schwestka R, Bertzbach F. Plaque accumulations caused by interdental stripping","volume":"94","author":"Radlanski \n RJ,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Radlanski \n RJ, \n \n \n J J\u00e4ger A, Schwestka R, Bertzbach F. Plaque accumulations caused by interdental stripping. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988;94:416\u2013420."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b10","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"41","article-title":"Surface condition of primary teeth after proximal grinding and polishing","volume":"16","author":"Jost-Brinkmann \n PG,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jost-Brinkmann \n PG, \n \n \n Otani \n H, \n \n \n Nakata \n M. \n \n \n Surface condition of primary teeth after proximal grinding and polishing. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1991;16:41\u201345."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"26","article-title":"Caries risk after interproximal enamel reduction","volume":"130","author":"Jarjoura \n K,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jarjoura \n K, \n \n \n Gagnon \n G, \n \n \n Nieberg \n L. \n \n \n Caries risk after interproximal enamel reduction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:26\u201330."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b12","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enamel roughness and incidence of caries after interproximal enamel reduction: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Koretsi \n V,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koretsi \n V, \n \n \n Chatzigianni \n A, \n \n \n Sidiropoulou \n S. \n \n \n Enamel roughness and incidence of caries after interproximal enamel reduction: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2014;17:1\u201313."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b13","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"286","article-title":"SEM evaluation of a new technique for interdental stripping","volume":"33","author":"Zhong \n M,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhong \n M, \n \n \n Jost-Brinkmann \n PG, \n \n \n Radlanski \n RJ, \n \n \n Miethke \n RR. \n \n \n SEM evaluation of a new technique for interdental stripping. J Clin Orthod. 1999;33:286\u201392."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"820","article-title":"Interproximal reduction of teeth: differences in perspective between orthodontists and dentists","volume":"85","author":"Barcoma \n E,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barcoma \n E, \n \n \n Shroff \n B, \n \n \n Best \n AM, \n \n \n Shoff \n MC, \n \n \n Lindauer \n SJ. \n \n \n Interproximal reduction of teeth: differences in perspective between orthodontists and dentists. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:820\u2013825."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b15","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"315","article-title":"Guidlines for contemporary air-rotor stripping","volume":"41","author":"Chudasama \n D,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chudasama \n D, \n \n \n Sheridan \n JJ. \n \n \n Guidlines for contemporary air-rotor stripping. J Clin Orthod. 2007;41:315\u2013320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"On air-rotor stripping","volume":"42","author":"Sheridan \n JJ.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sheridan \n JJ. \n \n \n On air-rotor stripping. J Clin Orthod. 2008;42:381\u2013388."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b17","series-title":"Wear","first-page":"33","article-title":"Friction and wear behavior of ceramic-hardened steel couples under reciprocating sliding motion","volume":"184","author":"He \n YJ,","year":"1995","unstructured":"He \n YJ, \n \n \n Winnubst \n AJA, \n \n \n Schipper \n DJ, \n \n \n Bakker \n PMV, \n \n \n Burggraaf \n AJ, \n \n \n Verweij \n H. \n \n \n Friction and wear behavior of ceramic-hardened steel couples under reciprocating sliding motion. Wear. 1995;184:33\u201343."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b18","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"127","article-title":"Comparison between different interdental stripping methods and evaluation of abrasive strips: SEM analysis","volume":"11","author":"Grippaudo \n C,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grippaudo \n C, \n \n \n Cancellieri \n D, \n \n \n Grecolini \n ME, \n \n \n Deli \n R. \n \n \n Comparison between different interdental stripping methods and evaluation of abrasive strips: SEM analysis. Prog Orthod. 2010;11:127\u2013137."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"67","article-title":"Asymmetry in tooth size: a factor in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of malocclusion","volume":"14","author":"Ballard \n ML.","year":"1944","unstructured":"Ballard \n ML. \n \n \n Asymmetry in tooth size: a factor in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of malocclusion. Angle Orthod.1944;14:67\u201370."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"162","article-title":"Dental health assessed more than 10 years after interproximal enamel reduction of mandibular anterior teeth","volume":"131","author":"Zachrisson \n BU,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zachrisson \n BU, \n \n \n Nyoygaard \n L, \n \n \n Mobarak \n K. \n \n \n Dental health assessed more than 10 years after interproximal enamel reduction of mandibular anterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131:162\u2013169."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b03","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"424","article-title":"Interproximal stripping for the treatment of adult crowding","volume":"34","author":"Harfin \n JF.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harfin \n JF. \n \n \n Interproximal stripping for the treatment of adult crowding. J Clin Orthod. 2000; 34:424\u2013433."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"131.e7","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of enamel after various stripping methods","volume":"130","author":"Arman \n A,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arman \n A, \n \n \n Cehreli \n SB, \n \n \n Ozel \n E, \n \n \n Arhun \n N, \n \n \n Cetinsahin \n A, \n \n \n Soyman \n M. \n \n \n Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of enamel after various stripping methods. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:131.e7\u2013131.e14."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1004","article-title":"Enamel surfaces following interproximal reduction with different methods","volume":"77","author":"Danesh \n G,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Danesh \n G, \n \n \n Hellak \n A, \n \n \n Lippold \n C, \n \n \n Ziebura \n T, \n \n \n Schafer \n E. \n \n \n Enamel surfaces following interproximal reduction with different methods. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:1004\u20131010."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"143168","article-title":"Quantitative comparison of 3 enamel-stripping devices in vitro: how precisely can we strip teeth?","author":"Jhoner \n AM,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jhoner \n AM, \n \n \n Pandis \n N, \n \n \n Dudic \n A, \n \n \n Kiliaridis \n S. \n \n \n Quantitative comparison of 3 enamel-stripping devices in vitro: how precisely can we strip teeth?\n Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143168\u2013172."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b07","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"203","article-title":"Orthofile: a new approach for mechanical interproximal reduction: a scanning electron microscopic enamel evaluation","volume":"75","author":"Lombardo \n L,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lombardo \n L, \n \n \n Guarnieri \n MP, \n \n \n D'Amico \n P, \n \n et al. \n Orthofile: a new approach for mechanical interproximal reduction: a scanning electron microscopic enamel evaluation. J Orofac Orthop. 2014;75:203\u2013212."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b08","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"193","article-title":"The effects of interdental stripping on the labial segments evaluated one year out of retention","volume":"8","author":"Batteridge \n MA.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Batteridge \n MA. \n \n \n The effects of interdental stripping on the labial segments evaluated one year out of retention. Br J Orthod. 1981;8(4):193\u2013197."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"416","article-title":"J J\u00e4ger A, Schwestka R, Bertzbach F. Plaque accumulations caused by interdental stripping","volume":"94","author":"Radlanski \n RJ,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Radlanski \n RJ, \n \n \n J J\u00e4ger A, Schwestka R, Bertzbach F. Plaque accumulations caused by interdental stripping. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988;94:416\u2013420."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b10","series-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"41","article-title":"Surface condition of primary teeth after proximal grinding and polishing","volume":"16","author":"Jost-Brinkmann \n PG,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jost-Brinkmann \n PG, \n \n \n Otani \n H, \n \n \n Nakata \n M. \n \n \n Surface condition of primary teeth after proximal grinding and polishing. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1991;16:41\u201345."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"26","article-title":"Caries risk after interproximal enamel reduction","volume":"130","author":"Jarjoura \n K,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jarjoura \n K, \n \n \n Gagnon \n G, \n \n \n Nieberg \n L. \n \n \n Caries risk after interproximal enamel reduction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:26\u201330."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b12","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enamel roughness and incidence of caries after interproximal enamel reduction: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Koretsi \n V,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koretsi \n V, \n \n \n Chatzigianni \n A, \n \n \n Sidiropoulou \n S. \n \n \n Enamel roughness and incidence of caries after interproximal enamel reduction: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2014;17:1\u201313."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b13","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"286","article-title":"SEM evaluation of a new technique for interdental stripping","volume":"33","author":"Zhong \n M,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhong \n M, \n \n \n Jost-Brinkmann \n PG, \n \n \n Radlanski \n RJ, \n \n \n Miethke \n RR. \n \n \n SEM evaluation of a new technique for interdental stripping. J Clin Orthod. 1999;33:286\u201392."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"820","article-title":"Interproximal reduction of teeth: differences in perspective between orthodontists and dentists","volume":"85","author":"Barcoma \n E,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barcoma \n E, \n \n \n Shroff \n B, \n \n \n Best \n AM, \n \n \n Shoff \n MC, \n \n \n Lindauer \n SJ. \n \n \n Interproximal reduction of teeth: differences in perspective between orthodontists and dentists. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:820\u2013825."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b15","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"315","article-title":"Guidlines for contemporary air-rotor stripping","volume":"41","author":"Chudasama \n D,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chudasama \n D, \n \n \n Sheridan \n JJ. \n \n \n Guidlines for contemporary air-rotor stripping. J Clin Orthod. 2007;41:315\u2013320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"On air-rotor stripping","volume":"42","author":"Sheridan \n JJ.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sheridan \n JJ. \n \n \n On air-rotor stripping. J Clin Orthod. 2008;42:381\u2013388."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b17","series-title":"Wear","first-page":"33","article-title":"Friction and wear behavior of ceramic-hardened steel couples under reciprocating sliding motion","volume":"184","author":"He \n YJ,","year":"1995","unstructured":"He \n YJ, \n \n \n Winnubst \n AJA, \n \n \n Schipper \n DJ, \n \n \n Bakker \n PMV, \n \n \n Burggraaf \n AJ, \n \n \n Verweij \n H. \n \n \n Friction and wear behavior of ceramic-hardened steel couples under reciprocating sliding motion. Wear. 1995;184:33\u201343."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-455-b18","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"127","article-title":"Comparison between different interdental stripping methods and evaluation of abrasive strips: SEM analysis","volume":"11","author":"Grippaudo \n C,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grippaudo \n C, \n \n \n Cancellieri \n D, \n \n \n Grecolini \n ME, \n \n \n Deli \n R. \n \n \n Comparison between different interdental stripping methods and evaluation of abrasive strips: SEM analysis. Prog Orthod. 2010;11:127\u2013137."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/87\/3\/article-p455.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/87\/3\/455\/1604438\/071516-552_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/87\/3\/article-p455.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/87\/3\/article-p455.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:22:54Z","timestamp":1780068174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/87\/3\/article-p455.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/071516-552.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}}}