{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T21:37:39Z","timestamp":1789940259074,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the precision and reproducibility of a protocol to perform rapid voxel-based superimposition of the mandible in growing patients using CBCT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample comprised two cone-beam computed tomography scans taken at least 1 year apart from each of 24 growing patients. Voxel-based superimposition was performed by two examiners independently. The internal part of the symphysis extending to the first molar was used as the reference. The superimposition process took approximately 5 minutes. Once the mandibles were superimposed, surface models were created and root mean square (RMS) changes were obtained by means of iterative closest point. To evaluate precision, differences in three areas were measured between time point 1 (T1) and time point 2 (T2) superimposed. To evaluate reproducibility between different examiners, the distances between T2 superimposed by each operator were measured in five different areas. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the precision of the superimposition and the interexaminer reproducibility measurements for each case were reported individually.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The superimposition mean error between T1 and T2 for the right and left sides of the mandible and chin were 0.23 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0.33 mm, respectively. Interexaminer reproducibility error was \u22640.3 mm in 20 of 24 cases for measurements near the registration area. In the ramus area, two cases had errors &gt;1 mm (1 mm\u20131.3 mm).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The rapid superimposition was precise for assessing dentoalveolar changes and structures close to the registration area. However, evaluation of the condyles and ramus area had limitations and needs improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/072316-574.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,21]],"date-time":"2016-10-21T10:15:03Z","timestamp":1477044903000},"page":"473-479","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Rapid 3D mandibular superimposition for growing patients"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Koerich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Program DDS candidate, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Weissheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Visiting Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pontifical Catholic University, School of Dentistry, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciane Macedo","family":"de Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Pontifical Catholic University, School of Dentistry, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Lindauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Chair, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b01","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years","volume":"5","author":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Skieller \n              V. \n            \n          \n          Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years. Eur J Orthod. 1983;5:1\u201346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"339","article-title":"Facial development and tooth eruption: An implant study at the age of puberty","volume":"62","author":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A,","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Skieller \n              V. \n            \n          \n          Facial development and tooth eruption: An implant study at the age of puberty. Am J Orthod. 1972;62:339\u2013383."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"967","article-title":"Cephalometric superimpositions","volume":"78","author":"Gu \n              Y,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gu \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              McNamara \n              JA\n              Jr. \n            \n          \n          Cephalometric superimpositions. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:967\u2013976."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b04","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"29","article-title":"Solon-de-Mello PdA, Mattos CT, Ruellas AC, Sant'Anna EF. Influence of magnification and superimposition of structures on cephalometric diagnosis","volume":"20","author":"de Paula \n              LK,","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Paula \n              LK, \n            \n          \n          Solon-de-Mello PdA, Mattos CT, Ruellas AC, Sant'Anna EF. Influence of magnification and superimposition of structures on cephalometric diagnosis. Dental Press J Orthod. 2015;20(2):29\u201334."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"111","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements: 1. Landmark identification","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind \n              S,","year":"1971","unstructured":"Baumrind \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Frantz \n              RC. \n            \n          \n          The reliability of head film measurements: 1. Landmark identification. Am J Orthod. 1971;60:111\u2013127."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"505","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements: 2. Conventional angular and linear measures","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind \n              S,","year":"1971","unstructured":"Baumrind \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Frantz \n              RC. \n            \n          \n          The reliability of head film measurements: 2. Conventional angular and linear measures. Am J Orthod. 1971;60:505\u2013517."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b07","series-title":"Eur Radiol","first-page":"1558","article-title":"A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results","volume":"8","author":"Mozzo \n              P,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mozzo \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Procacci \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Tacconi \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Martini \n              PT, \n            \n            \n              Andreis \n              IA. \n            \n          \n          A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results. Eur Radiol. 1998;8:1558\u20131564."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b08","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e93402","article-title":"Comparison of the accuracy of voxel-based registration and surface based registration for 3D assessment of surgical change following orthognathic surgery","volume":"9","author":"Almukhtar \n              A,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almukhtar \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Ju \n              X, \n            \n            \n              Khambay \n              B, \n            \n            \n              McDonald \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Ayoub \n              A. \n            \n          \n          Comparison of the accuracy of voxel-based registration and surface based registration for 3D assessment of surgical change following orthognathic surgery. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e93402."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b09","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"369","article-title":"Superimposition of 3D cone-beam CT models of orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"34","author":"Cevidanes \n              LHS,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cevidanes \n              LHS, \n            \n            \n              Bailey \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Tucker \n              GR, \n            \n            et al. \n          Superimposition of 3D cone-beam CT models of orthognathic surgery patients. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2005;34:369\u2013375."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"94","article-title":"Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients","volume":"136","author":"Cevidanes \n              LH,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cevidanes \n              LH, \n            \n            \n              Heymann \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Cornelis \n              MA, \n            \n            \n              DeClerck \n              HJ, \n            \n            \n              Tulloch \n              JFC. \n            \n          \n          Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:94\u201399."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b11","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"303","article-title":"A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes","volume":"44","author":"Choi \n              J,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Mah \n              J. \n            \n          \n          A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes. J Clin Orthod. 2010;44:303\u2013312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b12","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Fast three-dimensional superimposition of cone beam computed tomography for orthopaedics and orthognathic surgery evaluation","volume":"44","author":"Weissheimer \n              A,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weissheimer \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Menezes \n              LM, \n            \n            \n              Koerich \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Pham \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Cevidanes \n              LHS. \n            \n          \n          Fast three-dimensional superimposition of cone beam computed tomography for orthopaedics and orthognathic surgery evaluation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;44:1188\u20131196."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b13","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"662","article-title":"Three-dimensional maxillary and mandibular regional superimposition using cone beam computed tomography: a validation study","volume":"45","author":"Koerich \n              L,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koerich \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Burns \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Weissheimer \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Claus \n              JDP. \n            \n          \n          Three-dimensional maxillary and mandibular regional superimposition using cone beam computed tomography: a validation study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45:662\u2013669."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b14","series-title":"PLoS ONE","first-page":"e0157625","article-title":"3D Mandibular superimposition: comparison of regions of reference for voxel-based registration","volume":"11","author":"Ruellas \n              AC,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruellas \n              AC, \n            \n            \n              Yatabe \n              MS, \n            \n            \n              Souki \n              BQ, \n            \n            et al. \n          3D Mandibular superimposition: comparison of regions of reference for voxel-based registration. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(6):e0157625."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b15","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","article-title":"Three dimensional quantification of mandibular bone remodeling using standard tessellation language registration based superimposition","author":"Ahmad \n              R,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmad \n              R, \n            \n            \n              Abu-Hassan \n              MI, \n            \n            \n              Li \n              Q, \n            \n            \n              Swain \n              MV. \n            \n          \n          Three dimensional quantification of mandibular bone remodeling using standard tessellation language registration based superimposition. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24):1273\u20131279."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b16","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"265","article-title":"Artefacts in CBCT: a review","volume":"40","author":"Schulze \n              R,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schulze \n              R, \n            \n            \n              Heil \n              U, \n            \n            \n              Gross \n              D, \n            \n            et al. \n          Artefacts in CBCT: a review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011;40:265\u2013273."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"585","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular growth rotation","volume":"55","author":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A. \n            \n          \n          Prediction of mandibular growth rotation. Am J Orthod. 1969;55(6):585\u2013599."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b18","series-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","first-page":"986","article-title":"Mutual-information-based registration of medical images: a survey","volume":"22","author":"Pluim \n              JP,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pluim \n              JP, \n            \n            \n              Maintz \n              JB, \n            \n            \n              Viergever \n              MA. \n            \n          \n          Mutual-information-based registration of medical images: a survey. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2003;22:986\u20131004."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b19","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"914","article-title":"The validity of using surface meshes for evaluation of three-dimensional maxillary and mandibular surgical changes","volume":"44","author":"Jabar \n              N,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jabar \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Robinson \n              W, \n            \n            \n              Goto \n              TK, \n            \n            \n              Khambay \n              BS. \n            \n          \n          The validity of using surface meshes for evaluation of three-dimensional maxillary and mandibular surgical changes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;44:914\u2013920."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"67","article-title":"Precision and accuracy of suggested maxillary and mandibular landmarks with cone-beam computed tomography for regional superimpositions: an in vitro study","volume":"149","author":"Lemieux \n              G,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lemieux \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Carey \n              JP, \n            \n            \n              Flores-Mir \n              C, \n            \n            et al. \n          Precision and accuracy of suggested maxillary and mandibular landmarks with cone-beam computed tomography for regional superimpositions: an in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(1):67\u201375."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b01","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years","volume":"5","author":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Skieller \n              V. \n            \n          \n          Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. A synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years. Eur J Orthod. 1983;5:1\u201346."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"339","article-title":"Facial development and tooth eruption: An implant study at the age of puberty","volume":"62","author":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A,","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Skieller \n              V. \n            \n          \n          Facial development and tooth eruption: An implant study at the age of puberty. Am J Orthod. 1972;62:339\u2013383."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"967","article-title":"Cephalometric superimpositions","volume":"78","author":"Gu \n              Y,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gu \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              McNamara \n              JA\n              Jr. \n            \n          \n          Cephalometric superimpositions. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:967\u2013976."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b04","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"29","article-title":"Solon-de-Mello PdA, Mattos CT, Ruellas AC, Sant'Anna EF. Influence of magnification and superimposition of structures on cephalometric diagnosis","volume":"20","author":"de Paula \n              LK,","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Paula \n              LK, \n            \n          \n          Solon-de-Mello PdA, Mattos CT, Ruellas AC, Sant'Anna EF. Influence of magnification and superimposition of structures on cephalometric diagnosis. Dental Press J Orthod. 2015;20(2):29\u201334."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"111","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements: 1. Landmark identification","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind \n              S,","year":"1971","unstructured":"Baumrind \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Frantz \n              RC. \n            \n          \n          The reliability of head film measurements: 1. Landmark identification. Am J Orthod. 1971;60:111\u2013127."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"505","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements: 2. Conventional angular and linear measures","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind \n              S,","year":"1971","unstructured":"Baumrind \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Frantz \n              RC. \n            \n          \n          The reliability of head film measurements: 2. Conventional angular and linear measures. Am J Orthod. 1971;60:505\u2013517."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b07","series-title":"Eur Radiol","first-page":"1558","article-title":"A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results","volume":"8","author":"Mozzo \n              P,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mozzo \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Procacci \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Tacconi \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Martini \n              PT, \n            \n            \n              Andreis \n              IA. \n            \n          \n          A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results. Eur Radiol. 1998;8:1558\u20131564."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b08","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e93402","article-title":"Comparison of the accuracy of voxel-based registration and surface based registration for 3D assessment of surgical change following orthognathic surgery","volume":"9","author":"Almukhtar \n              A,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almukhtar \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Ju \n              X, \n            \n            \n              Khambay \n              B, \n            \n            \n              McDonald \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Ayoub \n              A. \n            \n          \n          Comparison of the accuracy of voxel-based registration and surface based registration for 3D assessment of surgical change following orthognathic surgery. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e93402."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b09","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"369","article-title":"Superimposition of 3D cone-beam CT models of orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"34","author":"Cevidanes \n              LHS,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cevidanes \n              LHS, \n            \n            \n              Bailey \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Tucker \n              GR, \n            \n            et al. \n          Superimposition of 3D cone-beam CT models of orthognathic surgery patients. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2005;34:369\u2013375."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"94","article-title":"Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients","volume":"136","author":"Cevidanes \n              LH,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cevidanes \n              LH, \n            \n            \n              Heymann \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Cornelis \n              MA, \n            \n            \n              DeClerck \n              HJ, \n            \n            \n              Tulloch \n              JFC. \n            \n          \n          Superimposition of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography models of growing patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:94\u201399."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b11","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"303","article-title":"A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes","volume":"44","author":"Choi \n              J,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Mah \n              J. \n            \n          \n          A new method for superimposition of CBCT volumes. J Clin Orthod. 2010;44:303\u2013312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b12","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Fast three-dimensional superimposition of cone beam computed tomography for orthopaedics and orthognathic surgery evaluation","volume":"44","author":"Weissheimer \n              A,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weissheimer \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Menezes \n              LM, \n            \n            \n              Koerich \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Pham \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Cevidanes \n              LHS. \n            \n          \n          Fast three-dimensional superimposition of cone beam computed tomography for orthopaedics and orthognathic surgery evaluation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;44:1188\u20131196."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b13","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"662","article-title":"Three-dimensional maxillary and mandibular regional superimposition using cone beam computed tomography: a validation study","volume":"45","author":"Koerich \n              L,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koerich \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Burns \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Weissheimer \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Claus \n              JDP. \n            \n          \n          Three-dimensional maxillary and mandibular regional superimposition using cone beam computed tomography: a validation study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45:662\u2013669."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b14","series-title":"PLoS ONE","first-page":"e0157625","article-title":"3D Mandibular superimposition: comparison of regions of reference for voxel-based registration","volume":"11","author":"Ruellas \n              AC,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruellas \n              AC, \n            \n            \n              Yatabe \n              MS, \n            \n            \n              Souki \n              BQ, \n            \n            et al. \n          3D Mandibular superimposition: comparison of regions of reference for voxel-based registration. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(6):e0157625."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b15","series-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res","article-title":"Three dimensional quantification of mandibular bone remodeling using standard tessellation language registration based superimposition","author":"Ahmad \n              R,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmad \n              R, \n            \n            \n              Abu-Hassan \n              MI, \n            \n            \n              Li \n              Q, \n            \n            \n              Swain \n              MV. \n            \n          \n          Three dimensional quantification of mandibular bone remodeling using standard tessellation language registration based superimposition. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24):1273\u20131279."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b16","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"265","article-title":"Artefacts in CBCT: a review","volume":"40","author":"Schulze \n              R,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schulze \n              R, \n            \n            \n              Heil \n              U, \n            \n            \n              Gross \n              D, \n            \n            et al. \n          Artefacts in CBCT: a review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011;40:265\u2013273."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"585","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular growth rotation","volume":"55","author":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk \n              A. \n            \n          \n          Prediction of mandibular growth rotation. Am J Orthod. 1969;55(6):585\u2013599."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b18","series-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging","first-page":"986","article-title":"Mutual-information-based registration of medical images: a survey","volume":"22","author":"Pluim \n              JP,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pluim \n              JP, \n            \n            \n              Maintz \n              JB, \n            \n            \n              Viergever \n              MA. \n            \n          \n          Mutual-information-based registration of medical images: a survey. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2003;22:986\u20131004."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b19","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"914","article-title":"The validity of using surface meshes for evaluation of three-dimensional maxillary and mandibular surgical changes","volume":"44","author":"Jabar \n              N,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jabar \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Robinson \n              W, \n            \n            \n              Goto \n              TK, \n            \n            \n              Khambay \n              BS. \n            \n          \n          The validity of using surface meshes for evaluation of three-dimensional maxillary and mandibular surgical changes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;44:914\u2013920."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-87-3-473-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"67","article-title":"Precision and accuracy of suggested maxillary and mandibular landmarks with cone-beam computed tomography for regional superimpositions: an in vitro study","volume":"149","author":"Lemieux \n              G,","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lemieux \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Carey \n              JP, \n            \n            \n              Flores-Mir \n              C, \n            \n            et al. \n          Precision and accuracy of suggested maxillary and mandibular landmarks with cone-beam computed tomography for regional superimpositions: an in vitro study. 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