{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:42:54Z","timestamp":1783762974389,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate soft tissue changes and their long-term stability in skeletal anterior open bite adults treated by maxillary posterior teeth intrusion using zygomatic miniplates and premolar extractions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Lateral cephalograms of 26 patients were taken at pretreatment (T1), posttreatment (T2), 1 year posttreatment (T3), and 4 years posttreatment (T4).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n At the end of treatment, the soft tissue facial height and profile convexity were reduced. The lips increased in length and thickness, with backward movement of the upper lip and forward movement of the lower lip. The total relapse rate ranged from 20.2% to 31.1%. At 4 years posttreatment, 68.9% to 79.8% of the soft tissue treatment effects were stable. The changes in the first year posttreatment accounted for approximately 70% of the total relapse.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n Soft tissue changes following maxillary posterior teeth intrusion with zygomatic miniplates and premolar extractions appear to be stable 4 years after treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/072317-490.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,15]],"date-time":"2017-11-15T14:17:20Z","timestamp":1510755440000},"page":"163-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Long-term stability of soft tissue changes in anterior open bite adults treated with zygomatic miniplate-anchored maxillary posterior intrusion"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Eiman S.","family":"Marzouk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan E.","family":"Kassem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b01","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"419","article-title":"Effects of retraction of anterior teeth and initial soft tissue variables on lip changes in Japanese adults","volume":"33","author":"Hayashida \n H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hayashida \n H.\n \n \n Ioi \n H.\n \n \n Nakata \n S.\n \n \n Takahashi \n I.\n \n \n Counts \n AL.\n \n \n Effects of retraction of anterior teeth and initial soft tissue variables on lip changes in Japanese adults. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:419\u2013426."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"674","article-title":"Soft tissue adaptability to hard tissues in facial profiles","volume":"113","author":"Kasai \n K.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kasai \n K.\n \n \n Soft tissue adaptability to hard tissues in facial profiles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:674\u2013684."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"505","article-title":"Effect of orthodontic therapy on the facial profile in long and short vertical facial patterns","volume":"118","author":"Lai \n J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lai \n J.\n \n \n Ghosh \n J.\n \n \n Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Effect of orthodontic therapy on the facial profile in long and short vertical facial patterns. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118:505\u2013513."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part I","volume":"84","author":"Holdaway \n RA.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Holdaway \n RA.\n \n \n A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part I. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:1\u201328."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"262","article-title":"Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning","volume":"53","author":"Burstone \n CJ.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Burstone \n CJ.\n \n \n Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod. 1967;53:262\u2013284."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"272","article-title":"Esthetics, environment, and the law of lip relation","volume":"54","author":"Ricketts \n RM.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Ricketts \n RM.\n \n \n Esthetics, environment, and the law of lip relation. Am J Orthod. 1968;54:272\u2013289."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"278","article-title":"Surgical-orthodontic correction of open-bite deformity","volume":"71","author":"Epker \n BN.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Epker \n BN.\n \n \n Fish \n L.\n \n \n Surgical-orthodontic correction of open-bite deformity. Am J Orthod. 1977;71:278\u2013299."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b08","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"161","article-title":"Skeletal and dento-alveolar stability of Le Fort I intrusion osteotomies and bimaxillary osteotomies in anterior open bite deformities. A retrospective three-centre study","volume":"26","author":"Hoppenreijs \n TJ.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hoppenreijs \n TJ.\n \n \n Freihofer \n HP.\n \n \n Stoelinga \n PJ.\n \n et al. \n Skeletal and dento-alveolar stability of Le Fort I intrusion osteotomies and bimaxillary osteotomies in anterior open bite deformities. A retrospective three-centre study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;26:161\u2013175."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"112","article-title":"Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"70","author":"Proffit \n WR.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Proffit \n WR.\n \n \n Bailey \n LJ.\n \n \n Phillips \n C.\n \n \n Turvey \n TA.\n \n \n Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy. Angle Orthod. 2000;70:112\u2013117."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"The use of skeletal anchorage in open bite treatment: a cephalometric evaluation","volume":"74","author":"Erverdi \n N.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Erverdi \n N.\n \n \n Keles \n A.\n \n \n Nanda \n R.\n \n \n The use of skeletal anchorage in open bite treatment: a cephalometric evaluation. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:381\u2013390."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"391","article-title":"Nonextraction treatment of an open bite with microscrew implant anchorage","volume":"130","author":"Park \n HS.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Park \n HS.\n \n \n Kwon \n OW.\n \n \n Sung \n JH.\n \n \n Nonextraction treatment of an open bite with microscrew implant anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:391\u2013402."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"47","article-title":"Microscrew anchorage in skeletal anterior open-bite treatment","volume":"77","author":"Xun \n C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xun \n C.\n \n \n Zeng \n X.\n \n \n Wang \n X.\n \n \n Microscrew anchorage in skeletal anterior open-bite treatment. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:47\u201356."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S60","article-title":"Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Deguchi \n T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deguchi \n T.\n \n \n Kurosaka \n H.\n \n \n Oikawa \n H.\n \n et al. \n Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:S60\u2013S68."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b14","series-title":"Int J Orthod Milwaukee","first-page":"47","article-title":"Molar intrusion in open-bite adults using zygomatic miniplates","volume":"26","author":"Marzouk \n ES.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marzouk \n ES.\n \n \n Abdallah \n EM.\n \n \n El-Kenany \n WA.\n \n \n Molar intrusion in open-bite adults using zygomatic miniplates. Int J Orthod Milwaukee. 2015;26:47\u201354."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b15","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"147","article-title":"A new anchorage site for the treatment of anterior open bite: zygomatic anchorage case report","volume":"43","author":"Erverdi \n N.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Erverdi \n N.\n \n \n Tosun \n T.\n \n \n Keles \n A.\n \n \n A new anchorage site for the treatment of anterior open bite: zygomatic anchorage case report. World J Orthod. 2002;43:147\u2013153."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"986","article-title":"Noncompliance open-bite treatment with zygomatic anchorage","volume":"77","author":"Erverdi \n N.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Erverdi \n N.\n \n \n Usumez \n S.\n \n \n Solak \n A.\n \n \n Koldas \n T.\n \n \n Noncompliance open-bite treatment with zygomatic anchorage. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:986\u2013990."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"599","article-title":"Treatment of severe anterior open bite with skeletal anchorage in adults: comparison with orthognathic surgery outcomes","volume":"132","author":"Kuroda \n S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kuroda \n S.\n \n \n Sakai \n Y.\n \n \n Tamamura \n N.\n \n \n Deguchi \n T.\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto \n T.\n \n \n Treatment of severe anterior open bite with skeletal anchorage in adults: comparison with orthognathic surgery outcomes. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132:599\u2013605."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b18","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"31","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment changes following intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth with miniscrew implants for open bite correction","volume":"38","author":"Lee \n HA.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee \n HA.\n \n \n Park \n YC.\n \n \n Treatment and posttreatment changes following intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth with miniscrew implants for open bite correction. Korean J Orthod. 2008;38:31\u201340."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"396.e391","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek \n MS.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek \n MS.\n \n \n Choi \n YJ.\n \n \n Yu \n HS.\n \n \n Lee \n KJ.\n \n \n Kwak \n J.\n \n \n Park \n YC.\n \n \n Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:396.e391\u2013e399."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"78","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term stability of skeletal anterior open bite correction in adults treated with maxillary posterior segment intrusion using zygomatic miniplates","volume":"150","author":"Marzouk \n ES.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marzouk \n ES.\n \n \n Kassem \n HE.\n \n \n Evaluation of long-term stability of skeletal anterior open bite correction in adults treated with maxillary posterior segment intrusion using zygomatic miniplates. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150:78\u201388."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b21","series-title":"J Oral Surg","first-page":"269","article-title":"Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery","volume":"36","author":"Burstone \n CJ.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Burstone \n CJ.\n \n \n James \n RB.\n \n \n Legan \n H.\n \n \n Murphy \n GA.\n \n \n Norton \n LA.\n \n \n Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery. J Oral Surg. 1978;36:269\u2013277."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"141","article-title":"The influence of lip thickness and strain on upper lip response to incisor retraction","volume":"82","author":"Oliver \n BM.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Oliver \n BM.\n \n \n The influence of lip thickness and strain on upper lip response to incisor retraction. Am J Orthod. 1982;82:141\u2013149."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b23","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"24","article-title":"Soft tissue changes associated with first premolar extractions in adult females","volume":"25","author":"Kachiwala \n VA.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kachiwala \n VA.\n \n \n Kalha \n AS.\n \n \n Machado \n G.\n \n \n Soft tissue changes associated with first premolar extractions in adult females. Aust Orthod J. 2009;25:24\u201329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"324","article-title":"Profile changes of patients treated with and without premolar extractions","volume":"132","author":"Erdinc \n AE.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Erdinc \n AE.\n \n \n Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Dandajena \n TC.\n \n \n Profile changes of patients treated with and without premolar extractions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132:324\u2013331."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b25","series-title":"Trans Eur Orthod Soc","first-page":"267","article-title":"A cephalometric study of the soft tissue changes during and after orthodontic treatment","author":"Angelle \n PL.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Angelle \n PL.\n \n \n A cephalometric study of the soft tissue changes during and after orthodontic treatment. Trans Eur Orthod Soc. 1973:267\u2013280."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b26","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"129","article-title":"The effect of premolar extractions on the soft-tissue profile in adult African American females","volume":"67","author":"Caplan \n MJ.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Caplan \n MJ.\n \n \n Shivapuja \n PK.\n \n \n The effect of premolar extractions on the soft-tissue profile in adult African American females. Angle Orthod. 1997;67:129\u2013136."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"30","article-title":"Castanha Henriques JF, Janson G, de Freitas MR. Influence of extraction and nonextraction orthodontic treatment in Japanese-Brazilians with class I and class II division 1 malocclusions","volume":"127","author":"Hayasaki \n SM.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hayasaki \n SM.\n \n \n Castanha Henriques JF, Janson G, de Freitas MR. Influence of extraction and nonextraction orthodontic treatment in Japanese-Brazilians with class I and class II division 1 malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;127:30\u201336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"147","article-title":"Change in lip vermilion height during orthodontic treatment","volume":"103","author":"Perkins \n RA.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Perkins \n RA.\n \n \n Staley \n RN.\n \n \n Change in lip vermilion height during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993;103:147\u2013154."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b29","series-title":"J Appl Oral Sci","first-page":"118","article-title":"Craniofacial characteristics of Caucasian and Afro-Caucasian Brazilian subjects with normal occlusion","volume":"19","author":"Janson \n G.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Janson \n G.\n \n \n Quaglio \n CL.\n \n \n Pinzan \n A.\n \n \n Franco \n EJ.\n \n \n de Freitas \n MR.\n \n \n Craniofacial characteristics of Caucasian and Afro-Caucasian Brazilian subjects with normal occlusion. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011;19:118\u2013124."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b01","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"419","article-title":"Effects of retraction of anterior teeth and initial soft tissue variables on lip changes in Japanese adults","volume":"33","author":"Hayashida \n H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hayashida \n H.\n \n \n Ioi \n H.\n \n \n Nakata \n S.\n \n \n Takahashi \n I.\n \n \n Counts \n AL.\n \n \n Effects of retraction of anterior teeth and initial soft tissue variables on lip changes in Japanese adults. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:419\u2013426."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"674","article-title":"Soft tissue adaptability to hard tissues in facial profiles","volume":"113","author":"Kasai \n K.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kasai \n K.\n \n \n Soft tissue adaptability to hard tissues in facial profiles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:674\u2013684."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"505","article-title":"Effect of orthodontic therapy on the facial profile in long and short vertical facial patterns","volume":"118","author":"Lai \n J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lai \n J.\n \n \n Ghosh \n J.\n \n \n Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Effect of orthodontic therapy on the facial profile in long and short vertical facial patterns. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118:505\u2013513."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part I","volume":"84","author":"Holdaway \n RA.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Holdaway \n RA.\n \n \n A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part I. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:1\u201328."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"262","article-title":"Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning","volume":"53","author":"Burstone \n CJ.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Burstone \n CJ.\n \n \n Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod. 1967;53:262\u2013284."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"272","article-title":"Esthetics, environment, and the law of lip relation","volume":"54","author":"Ricketts \n RM.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Ricketts \n RM.\n \n \n Esthetics, environment, and the law of lip relation. Am J Orthod. 1968;54:272\u2013289."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"278","article-title":"Surgical-orthodontic correction of open-bite deformity","volume":"71","author":"Epker \n BN.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Epker \n BN.\n \n \n Fish \n L.\n \n \n Surgical-orthodontic correction of open-bite deformity. Am J Orthod. 1977;71:278\u2013299."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b08","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"161","article-title":"Skeletal and dento-alveolar stability of Le Fort I intrusion osteotomies and bimaxillary osteotomies in anterior open bite deformities. A retrospective three-centre study","volume":"26","author":"Hoppenreijs \n TJ.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hoppenreijs \n TJ.\n \n \n Freihofer \n HP.\n \n \n Stoelinga \n PJ.\n \n et al. \n Skeletal and dento-alveolar stability of Le Fort I intrusion osteotomies and bimaxillary osteotomies in anterior open bite deformities. A retrospective three-centre study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;26:161\u2013175."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"112","article-title":"Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"70","author":"Proffit \n WR.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Proffit \n WR.\n \n \n Bailey \n LJ.\n \n \n Phillips \n C.\n \n \n Turvey \n TA.\n \n \n Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy. Angle Orthod. 2000;70:112\u2013117."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"The use of skeletal anchorage in open bite treatment: a cephalometric evaluation","volume":"74","author":"Erverdi \n N.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Erverdi \n N.\n \n \n Keles \n A.\n \n \n Nanda \n R.\n \n \n The use of skeletal anchorage in open bite treatment: a cephalometric evaluation. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:381\u2013390."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"391","article-title":"Nonextraction treatment of an open bite with microscrew implant anchorage","volume":"130","author":"Park \n HS.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Park \n HS.\n \n \n Kwon \n OW.\n \n \n Sung \n JH.\n \n \n Nonextraction treatment of an open bite with microscrew implant anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:391\u2013402."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"47","article-title":"Microscrew anchorage in skeletal anterior open-bite treatment","volume":"77","author":"Xun \n C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xun \n C.\n \n \n Zeng \n X.\n \n \n Wang \n X.\n \n \n Microscrew anchorage in skeletal anterior open-bite treatment. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:47\u201356."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S60","article-title":"Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Deguchi \n T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deguchi \n T.\n \n \n Kurosaka \n H.\n \n \n Oikawa \n H.\n \n et al. \n Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:S60\u2013S68."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b14","series-title":"Int J Orthod Milwaukee","first-page":"47","article-title":"Molar intrusion in open-bite adults using zygomatic miniplates","volume":"26","author":"Marzouk \n ES.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marzouk \n ES.\n \n \n Abdallah \n EM.\n \n \n El-Kenany \n WA.\n \n \n Molar intrusion in open-bite adults using zygomatic miniplates. Int J Orthod Milwaukee. 2015;26:47\u201354."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b15","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"147","article-title":"A new anchorage site for the treatment of anterior open bite: zygomatic anchorage case report","volume":"43","author":"Erverdi \n N.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Erverdi \n N.\n \n \n Tosun \n T.\n \n \n Keles \n A.\n \n \n A new anchorage site for the treatment of anterior open bite: zygomatic anchorage case report. World J Orthod. 2002;43:147\u2013153."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"986","article-title":"Noncompliance open-bite treatment with zygomatic anchorage","volume":"77","author":"Erverdi \n N.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Erverdi \n N.\n \n \n Usumez \n S.\n \n \n Solak \n A.\n \n \n Koldas \n T.\n \n \n Noncompliance open-bite treatment with zygomatic anchorage. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:986\u2013990."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"599","article-title":"Treatment of severe anterior open bite with skeletal anchorage in adults: comparison with orthognathic surgery outcomes","volume":"132","author":"Kuroda \n S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kuroda \n S.\n \n \n Sakai \n Y.\n \n \n Tamamura \n N.\n \n \n Deguchi \n T.\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto \n T.\n \n \n Treatment of severe anterior open bite with skeletal anchorage in adults: comparison with orthognathic surgery outcomes. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132:599\u2013605."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b18","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"31","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment changes following intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth with miniscrew implants for open bite correction","volume":"38","author":"Lee \n HA.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee \n HA.\n \n \n Park \n YC.\n \n \n Treatment and posttreatment changes following intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth with miniscrew implants for open bite correction. Korean J Orthod. 2008;38:31\u201340."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"396.e391","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek \n MS.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek \n MS.\n \n \n Choi \n YJ.\n \n \n Yu \n HS.\n \n \n Lee \n KJ.\n \n \n Kwak \n J.\n \n \n Park \n YC.\n \n \n Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:396.e391\u2013e399."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-2-163-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"78","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term stability of skeletal anterior open bite correction in adults treated with maxillary posterior segment intrusion using zygomatic miniplates","volume":"150","author":"Marzouk \n ES.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marzouk \n ES.\n \n \n Kassem \n HE.\n \n \n Evaluation of long-term stability of skeletal anterior open bite correction in adults treated with maxillary posterior segment intrusion using zygomatic miniplates. 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