{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:51:54Z","timestamp":1787025114579,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze the influence of breastfeeding, bottle feeding, and nonnutritive sucking habits on the prevalence of open bite and anterior\/posterior crossbite in children with Down syndrome (DS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was carried out in 112 pairs of mothers\/children with DS between 3 and 18 years of age at a maternal\/children's hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The children with DS were clinically examined for the presence of open bite as well as anterior and posterior crossbite. Information on breastfeeding, bottle feeding, and nonnutritive sucking habits was collected using a structured questionnaire. The control variables were age and mouth posture of children\/adolescents and mother's schooling. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of anterior open bite was 21%, anterior crossbite was 33%, and posterior crossbite was 31%. The use of bottle feeding for more than 24 months (prevalence ratio [PR] \u200a=\u200a 1.6) was associated with the occurrence of open bite. Having breastfed for less than 6 months (PR \u200a=\u200a 1.4) and pacifier sucking for more than 24 months (PR \u200a=\u200a 3.1) were associated with the prevalence of anterior crossbite. Finger sucking (PR \u200a=\u200a 2.9) and the use of bottle feeding for more than 24 months (PR \u200a=\u200a 2.6) were associated with posterior crossbite.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of open bite and crossbite in children with DS was associated with the use of bottle feeding and pacifier sucking for more than 24 months, breastfeeding for less than 6 months, and finger sucking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/072709-421.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,19]],"date-time":"2010-05-19T15:40:48Z","timestamp":1274283648000},"page":"748-753","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Feeding and nonnutritive sucking habits and prevalence of open bite and crossbite in children\/adolescents with Down syndrome"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Ana Cristina","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabela Almeida","family":"Pordeus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cintia Silva","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD student, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milene Torres","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD student, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saul Martins","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b01","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"259","article-title":"Ear, nose and throat disorders in children with Down syndrome.","volume":"113","author":"Mitchell, R. B.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitchell, R. B., E.Call, and J.Kelly. Ear, nose and throat disorders in children with Down syndrome.Laryngoscope2003. 113:259\u2013263."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"489.e1","article-title":"Factors associated with malocclusions in children and adolescents with Down syndrome.","volume":"133","author":"Oliveira, A. C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oliveira, A. C., S. M.Paiva, M. R.Campos, and D.Czeresnia. Factors associated with malocclusions in children and adolescents with Down syndrome.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2008. 133:489.e1\u2013489.e8."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b03","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"635","article-title":"Cephalometrics in children with Down's syndrome.","volume":"32","author":"Quintanilha, J. S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Quintanilha, J. S., B. M.Biedma, M. Q.Rodr\u00edguez, M. T.Mora, M. M.Cunqueiro, and M. A.Pazos. Cephalometrics in children with Down's syndrome.Pediatr Radiol2002. 32:635\u2013643."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b04","series-title":"Spec Care Dentist","first-page":"55","article-title":"The oral health of children with Down syndrome in Ireland.","volume":"24","author":"Bradley, C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bradley, C. and T.McAlister. The oral health of children with Down syndrome in Ireland.Spec Care Dentist2004. 24:55\u201360."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b05","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"60","article-title":"Orofacial development in children with Down's syndrome 12 years after early intervention with a stimulating plate.","volume":"65","author":"Korbmacher, H.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Korbmacher, H., J.Limbrock, and B.Kahl-Nieke. Orofacial development in children with Down's syndrome 12 years after early intervention with a stimulating plate.J Orofac Orthop2004. 65:60\u201373."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"734","article-title":"Orthodontic intervention and patients with Down syndrome.","volume":"76","author":"Musich, D. R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Musich, D. R.\n          \n          Orthodontic intervention and patients with Down syndrome.\n          Angle Orthod\n          2006. 76:734\u2013735."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"14","article-title":"Orthodontics and the population with special needs.","volume":"118","author":"Waldman, H. B.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Waldman, H. B., S. P.Perlman, and M.Swerdloff. 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Development of sucking behavior in infants with Down's syndrome.Acta Paediatr2001. 90:1384\u20131388."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"17","article-title":"Stability of anterior openbite treated with crib therapy.","volume":"60","author":"Huang, G. J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Huang, G. J., R.Justus, D. B.Kennedy, and V. G.Kokich. Stability of anterior openbite treated with crib therapy.Angle Orthod1990. 60:17\u201324."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b13","series-title":"Rev Odontol Univ S\u00e3o Paulo","first-page":"79","article-title":"Study of the relationship between infant feeding methods, oral habits, and malocclusion.","volume":"11","author":"Serra-Negra, J. M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Serra-Negra, J. M., I. A.Pordeus, and J. 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Effects of oral habits' duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition.J Am Dent Assoc2001. 132:1685\u20131693."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"53","article-title":"Nonnutritive sucking habits in Brazilian children: effects on deciduous dentition and relationship with facial morphology.","volume":"126","author":"Katz, C. R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Katz, C. R., A.Rosenblatt, and P. P.Gondim. Nonnutritive sucking habits in Brazilian children: effects on deciduous dentition and relationship with facial morphology.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2004. 126:53\u201357."},{"key":"i0003-3219-80-4-748-b17","series-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol","first-page":"747","article-title":"Breast-feeding and deleterious oral habits in mouth and nose breathers.","volume":"71","author":"Trawitzki, L. V.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trawitzki, L. V., W. T.Anselmo-Lima, M. O.Melchior, T. H.Grechi, and F. C.Valera. 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Comparison of malocclusion in preschool black and white children.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1996. 110:69\u201372."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/80\/4\/article-p748.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/80\/4\/article-p748.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/80\/4\/article-p748.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T20:50:47Z","timestamp":1747342247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/80\/4\/article-p748.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/072709-421.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3219","1945-7103"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}}}