{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:51:40Z","timestamp":1787025100822,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To investigate the effectiveness of utility arch (UA) with inter-maxillary elastics compared with fixed anterior bite plane (FABP) for treating deep bite in brachy-facial children.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n This was a single-center, randomized controlled trial. Participants were children aged between 9 and 12 years with deep bite and a hypodivergent skeletal pattern. The sample was divided into the following two groups: (1) a UA group that was composed of patients with UAs with posterior inter-maxillary elastics and (2) an FABP group as a control. Outcomes were skeletal and dentoalveolar variables on cephalometric X-rays.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 28 patients (13 boys, 15 girls) with a mean age of 10.66 years were enrolled. The treatment duration was 8.16 months in the UA group and 7.22 months in the FABP group. After treatment, the angle between the anterior cranial base and the mandible in the vertical plane increased significantly (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .000) in both groups (about 1.97 degrees in the UA group and 2.75 degrees in the FABP group). Overbite decreased significantly in both groups (\u22122.1 m in the UA group and \u22123.64 m in the FABP group), but it decreased less significantly in the UA group than in the FABP group. The upper incisors flared significantly after treatment with both appliances (6.6 degrees in the UA group and 5.9 degrees in the FABP group).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Treatment of deep bite in children with a horizontal growth pattern by each of the appliances used in this study is effective. The mandible showed minor, significant backward rotation after treatment. The overbite decreased less in the UA group than in the FABP group.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/072722-520.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T12:27:49Z","timestamp":1675427269000},"page":"296-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluation of efficacy of utility arch with inter-maxillary elastics for treating skeletal deep bite with retroclined upper incisors in the mixed dentition: a clinical randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Danya Hassan","family":"Alsawaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nada","family":"Rajah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b01","series-title":"Ann Essence Dent","first-page":"8","article-title":"Deep overbite\u2014a review","volume":"1","author":"Sreedhar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sreedhar\n C,\n \n \n Baratam\n S.\n \n \n Deep overbite\u2014a review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Essence Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;1(1):8\u201325."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b02","series-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques (2nd ed.)","author":"Graber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Graber\n TM,\n \n \n Vanarsdall\n RL\n Jr.\n \n \n \n Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques (2nd ed.).\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis, MO:\n\t\t\t\t\tMosby\u2013Year Book;1994."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b03","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"422","article-title":"Craniofacial growth pattern in cover-bite malocclusions and its therapeutic influencing","volume":"62","author":"Youssef","year":"2001","unstructured":"Youssef\n M.\n \n \n Craniofacial growth pattern in cover-bite malocclusions and its therapeutic influencing.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;62(6):422\u2013435."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"310","article-title":"Growth contributions to Class II corrections based on models of mandibular morphology","volume":"78","author":"Hultgren","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hultgren\n BW,\n \n \n Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Erdman\n AG,\n \n \n Worms\n FW,\n \n \n Rekow\n ED.\n \n \n Growth contributions to Class II corrections based on models of mandibular morphology.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1980;78(3):310\u2013320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b05","series-title":"J Orthod Endod","first-page":"4","article-title":"Deep bite its etiology, diagnosis and management: a review","volume":"2","author":"Daokar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Daokar\n S,\n \n \n Agrawal\n G.\n \n \n Deep bite its etiology, diagnosis and management: a review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orthod Endod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;2:4."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"191","article-title":"Treatment effects of headgear biteplane and bionator appliances","volume":"132","author":"de Almeida-Pedrin","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Almeida-Pedrin\n RR,\n \n \n de Almeida\n MR,\n \n \n de Almeida\n RR,\n \n \n Pinzan\n A,\n \n \n Ferreira\n FPC.\n \n \n Treatment effects of headgear biteplane and bionator appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;132(2):191\u2013198."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"265","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of two treatment strategies for deep overbite correction","volume":"64","author":"Hans","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hans\n MG,\n \n \n Kishiyama\n C,\n \n \n Parker\n SH,\n \n \n Wolf\n GR,\n \n \n Noachtar\n R.\n \n \n Cephalometric evaluation of two treatment strategies for deep overbite correction.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;64(4):265\u2013274."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"61","article-title":"Effects of fixed anterior biteplane therapy\u2014a radiographic study","volume":"110","author":"Hellsing","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hellsing\n E,\n \n \n Hellsing\n G,\n \n \n Eliasson\n S.\n \n \n Effects of fixed anterior biteplane therapy\u2014a radiographic study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;110(1):61\u201368."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"945","article-title":"Outcomes of two-phase orthodontic treatment of deepbite malocclusions","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Giuntini\n V,\n \n \n Masucci\n C,\n \n \n Vangelisti\n A,\n \n \n Defraia\n E.\n \n \n Outcomes of two-phase orthodontic treatment of deepbite malocclusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;81(6):945\u2013952."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b10","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"107","article-title":"The effect of a lingual arch appliance with anterior bite plane in deep overbite correction","volume":"6","author":"Forsberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Forsberg\n C-M,\n \n \n Hellsing\n E.\n \n \n The effect of a lingual arch appliance with anterior bite plane in deep overbite correction.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1984;6(1):107\u2013115."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b11","series-title":"Int J Orthod","first-page":"15","article-title":"Effectiveness of a fixed anterior bite plane in Class II deep-bite patients","volume":"25","author":"Deregibus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deregibus\n A,\n \n \n Debernardi\n CL,\n \n \n Persin\n L,\n \n \n Tugarin\n V,\n \n \n Markova\n M.\n \n \n Effectiveness of a fixed anterior bite plane in Class II deep-bite patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;25(1):15\u201320."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b12","series-title":"Int J Orthod","first-page":"9","article-title":"Fixed functional therapy with an anterior bite plane","volume":"25","author":"Zaboulian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zaboulian\n J,\n \n \n Ghassemi\n B.\n \n \n Fixed functional therapy with an anterior bite plane.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;25(4):9\u201312."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b13","series-title":"J Adv Res Dent Oral Health","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of changes on maxillo-facial skeleton of Class II patients with deep bite treated with anterior bite plane as a functional appliance","volume":"4","author":"Senussi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Senussi\n IB,\n \n \n Abdelgader\n I.\n \n \n Evaluation of changes on maxillo-facial skeleton of Class II patients with deep bite treated with anterior bite plane as a functional appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Adv Res Dent Oral Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;4(1):1\u20139."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"388","article-title":"Sagittal mandibular changes with overbite correction in subjects with different mandibular growth directions: late mixed-dentition treatment effects","volume":"133","author":"Woods","year":"2008","unstructured":"Woods\n MG.\n \n \n Sagittal mandibular changes with overbite correction in subjects with different mandibular growth directions: late mixed-dentition treatment effects.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;133(3):388\u2013394."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"109","article-title":"20-year follow-up of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and malocclusions in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment in childhood","volume":"73","author":"Egermark","year":"2003","unstructured":"Egermark\n I,\n \n \n Magnusson\n T,\n \n \n Carlsson\n GE. A\n \n \n 20-year follow-up of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and malocclusions in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment in childhood.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;73(2):109\u2013115."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b16","series-title":"Orthodontic treatment for deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","author":"Millett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Millett\n DT,\n \n \n Cunningham\n SJ,\n \n \n O'Brien\n KD,\n \n \n Benson\n PE,\n \n \n de Oliveira\n CM.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment for deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.\n 2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t2(2):CD005972."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b17","series-title":"J Pharmacol Pharmacother","first-page":"100","article-title":"2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"1","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz\n KF,\n \n \n Altman\n DG,\n \n \n Moher\n D. CONSORT\n \n \n 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pharmacol Pharmacother.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;1(2):100\u2013107."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b18","series-title":"M. Craniofacial Morphology of Subjects With Neutral Occlusion in Syria [master's thesis]","year":"2000","unstructured":"Al-Salti.\n\t\t\t\t\tM. Craniofacial Morphology of Subjects With Neutral Occlusion in Syria [master's thesis].\n\t\t\t\t\tDamascus, Syria:\n\t\t\t\t\tDamascus University;2000."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation method: a user's guide","volume":"88","author":"McNamara","year":"2018","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n The cervical vertebral maturation method: a user's guide.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;88:133\u2013143."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b20","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"271","article-title":"Mandibular rotation and remodeling changes during early childhood","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang\n MK,\n \n \n Buschang\n PH,\n \n \n Behrents\n R.\n \n \n Mandibular rotation and remodeling changes during early childhood.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;79(2):271\u2013275."},{"issue":"7","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b21","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"452","article-title":"Utility arches","volume":"20","author":"McNamara","year":"1986","unstructured":"McNamara\n J.\n \n \n Utility arches.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1986;20(7):452\u2013456."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b22","series-title":"Evaluation","first-page":"10","article-title":"Evaluation of the effects of fixed anterior biteplane treatment on the dental and skeletal structures and masticatory muscles in patients with deep bite","volume":"34","year":"2010","unstructured":"ve \u0130skeletsel BTD.\n\t\t\t\t\tEvaluation of the effects of fixed anterior biteplane treatment on the dental and skeletal structures and masticatory muscles in patients with deep bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tEvaluation.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;34(1\u20132):10\u201322."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b23","series-title":"J Chiropr Med","first-page":"155","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo\n TK,\n \n \n Li\n MY.\n \n \n A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Chiropr Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;15(2):155\u2013163."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b24","series-title":"APOS Trends Orthod","first-page":"165","article-title":"Skeletal and dental changes after lower posterior tooth extrusion in Class II division 1 deep bite short-faced growing patients","volume":"9","author":"Jariyavithayakul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jariyavithayakul\n P,\n \n \n Charoemratrote\n C.\n \n \n Skeletal and dental changes after lower posterior tooth extrusion in Class II division 1 deep bite short-faced growing patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAPOS Trends Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;9(3):165\u2013171."},{"issue":"10","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b25","series-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med","first-page":"3454","article-title":"The effects of incisor inclination changes on the position of point A in Class II division 2 malocclusion using three-dimensional evaluation: a long-term prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen\n Q,\n \n \n Zhang\n C,\n \n \n Zhou\n Y.\n \n \n The effects of incisor inclination changes on the position of point A in Class II division 2 malocclusion using three-dimensional evaluation: a long-term prospective study.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Clin Exp Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;7(10):3454."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b26","series-title":"Avicenna J Dent Res","first-page":"63","article-title":"The effect of anterior bite plate on deep bite correction during early mixed dentition","volume":"10","author":"Ansari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ansari\n G,\n \n \n Showkatbakhsh\n R,\n \n \n Malekshah\n S,\n \n \n Dashti\n M,\n \n \n Simaei\n L.\n \n \n The effect of anterior bite plate on deep bite correction during early mixed dentition.\n\t\t\t\t\tAvicenna J Dent Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;10(2):63\u201366."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b01","series-title":"Ann Essence Dent","first-page":"8","article-title":"Deep overbite\u2014a review","volume":"1","author":"Sreedhar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sreedhar\n C,\n \n \n Baratam\n S.\n \n \n Deep overbite\u2014a review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Essence Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;1(1):8\u201325."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b02","series-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques (2nd ed.)","author":"Graber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Graber\n TM,\n \n \n Vanarsdall\n RL\n Jr.\n \n \n \n Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques (2nd ed.).\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis, MO:\n\t\t\t\t\tMosby\u2013Year Book;1994."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b03","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"422","article-title":"Craniofacial growth pattern in cover-bite malocclusions and its therapeutic influencing","volume":"62","author":"Youssef","year":"2001","unstructured":"Youssef\n M.\n \n \n Craniofacial growth pattern in cover-bite malocclusions and its therapeutic influencing.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;62(6):422\u2013435."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"310","article-title":"Growth contributions to Class II corrections based on models of mandibular morphology","volume":"78","author":"Hultgren","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hultgren\n BW,\n \n \n Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Erdman\n AG,\n \n \n Worms\n FW,\n \n \n Rekow\n ED.\n \n \n Growth contributions to Class II corrections based on models of mandibular morphology.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1980;78(3):310\u2013320."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b05","series-title":"J Orthod Endod","first-page":"4","article-title":"Deep bite its etiology, diagnosis and management: a review","volume":"2","author":"Daokar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Daokar\n S,\n \n \n Agrawal\n G.\n \n \n Deep bite its etiology, diagnosis and management: a review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orthod Endod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;2:4."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"191","article-title":"Treatment effects of headgear biteplane and bionator appliances","volume":"132","author":"de Almeida-Pedrin","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Almeida-Pedrin\n RR,\n \n \n de Almeida\n MR,\n \n \n de Almeida\n RR,\n \n \n Pinzan\n A,\n \n \n Ferreira\n FPC.\n \n \n Treatment effects of headgear biteplane and bionator appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;132(2):191\u2013198."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"265","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of two treatment strategies for deep overbite correction","volume":"64","author":"Hans","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hans\n MG,\n \n \n Kishiyama\n C,\n \n \n Parker\n SH,\n \n \n Wolf\n GR,\n \n \n Noachtar\n R.\n \n \n Cephalometric evaluation of two treatment strategies for deep overbite correction.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;64(4):265\u2013274."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"61","article-title":"Effects of fixed anterior biteplane therapy\u2014a radiographic study","volume":"110","author":"Hellsing","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hellsing\n E,\n \n \n Hellsing\n G,\n \n \n Eliasson\n S.\n \n \n Effects of fixed anterior biteplane therapy\u2014a radiographic study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;110(1):61\u201368."},{"issue":"6","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"945","article-title":"Outcomes of two-phase orthodontic treatment of deepbite malocclusions","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Giuntini\n V,\n \n \n Masucci\n C,\n \n \n Vangelisti\n A,\n \n \n Defraia\n E.\n \n \n Outcomes of two-phase orthodontic treatment of deepbite malocclusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;81(6):945\u2013952."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b10","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"107","article-title":"The effect of a lingual arch appliance with anterior bite plane in deep overbite correction","volume":"6","author":"Forsberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Forsberg\n C-M,\n \n \n Hellsing\n E.\n \n \n The effect of a lingual arch appliance with anterior bite plane in deep overbite correction.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1984;6(1):107\u2013115."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b11","series-title":"Int J Orthod","first-page":"15","article-title":"Effectiveness of a fixed anterior bite plane in Class II deep-bite patients","volume":"25","author":"Deregibus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deregibus\n A,\n \n \n Debernardi\n CL,\n \n \n Persin\n L,\n \n \n Tugarin\n V,\n \n \n Markova\n M.\n \n \n Effectiveness of a fixed anterior bite plane in Class II deep-bite patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;25(1):15\u201320."},{"issue":"4","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b12","series-title":"Int J Orthod","first-page":"9","article-title":"Fixed functional therapy with an anterior bite plane","volume":"25","author":"Zaboulian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zaboulian\n J,\n \n \n Ghassemi\n B.\n \n \n Fixed functional therapy with an anterior bite plane.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;25(4):9\u201312."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b13","series-title":"J Adv Res Dent Oral Health","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of changes on maxillo-facial skeleton of Class II patients with deep bite treated with anterior bite plane as a functional appliance","volume":"4","author":"Senussi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Senussi\n IB,\n \n \n Abdelgader\n I.\n \n \n Evaluation of changes on maxillo-facial skeleton of Class II patients with deep bite treated with anterior bite plane as a functional appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Adv Res Dent Oral Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;4(1):1\u20139."},{"issue":"3","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"388","article-title":"Sagittal mandibular changes with overbite correction in subjects with different mandibular growth directions: late mixed-dentition treatment effects","volume":"133","author":"Woods","year":"2008","unstructured":"Woods\n MG.\n \n \n Sagittal mandibular changes with overbite correction in subjects with different mandibular growth directions: late mixed-dentition treatment effects.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;133(3):388\u2013394."},{"issue":"2","key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"109","article-title":"20-year follow-up of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and malocclusions in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment in childhood","volume":"73","author":"Egermark","year":"2003","unstructured":"Egermark\n I,\n \n \n Magnusson\n T,\n \n \n Carlsson\n GE. A\n \n \n 20-year follow-up of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and malocclusions in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment in childhood.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;73(2):109\u2013115."},{"key":"i0003-3219-93-3-296-b16","series-title":"Orthodontic treatment for deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","author":"Millett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Millett\n DT,\n \n \n Cunningham\n SJ,\n \n \n O'Brien\n KD,\n \n \n Benson\n PE,\n \n \n de Oliveira\n CM.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment for deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children. 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