{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:05:58Z","timestamp":1780063558992,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To determine dentoalveolar and skeletal effects produced in mature patients by the Carriere Motion Class III (CM3) appliance followed by fixed appliances.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n This retrospective study evaluated 32 patients at three time points: T1 (initial), T2 (removal of CM3), and T3 (posttreatment). Serial cephalograms were traced and digitized, and best-fit regional superimpositions were constructed. Eleven linear and 7 angular variables were measured. The starting forms of the CM3 patients were compared with a sample of untreated subjects with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The CM3 phase lasted 6.3 months, followed by a phase of fixed appliances lasting 12.9 months; the total duration of treatment was 19.2 months. Minimal skeletal changes were measured sagittally, with only a slight increase in lower anterior facial height observed during treatment. Most treatment changes were dentoalveolar in nature. Wits appraisal increased 4.0 mm during treatment. The molar relationship improved by 6.0 mm during phase I, a value that rebounded slightly during phase II, resulting in an improvement toward Class I of 4.8 mm. Best-fit regional superimpositions revealed anterior movement of upper molars relative to the maxilla and posterior movement of lower molars relative to the mandible.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The Carriere Motion Class III appliance is an effective and efficient method of resolving occlusal problems in minimally growing Class III patients. Primary treatment effects are dentoalveolar in nature with minimal skeletal alterations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/073120-669.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T02:05:51Z","timestamp":1610589951000},"page":"149-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Evaluation of adolescent and adult patients treated with the Carriere Motion Class III appliance followed by fixed appliances"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"James A.","family":"McNamara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Franchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie McNamara","family":"McClatchey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camaron C.","family":"Cheeseman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b01","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"224","article-title":"New Class II distalizer","volume":"38","author":"Carriere","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carriere\n LA.\n \n \n New Class II distalizer.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t38:\n\t\t\t\t\t224\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t231."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"839","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Carriere\u00ae Motion 3D\u2122 appliance for the correction of Class II malocclusion in adolescents","volume":"89","author":"Kim-Berman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim-Berman\n H,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Lints\n JP,\n \n \n McMullen\n C,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n Treatment effects of the Carriere\u00ae Motion 3D\u2122 appliance for the correction of Class II malocclusion in adolescents\n \n Angle Orthod\n .\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t89:\n\t\t\t\t\t839\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t846."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b03","series-title":"Ortho Tribune U.S. Edition","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interview: Carriere explains facially driven treatment of Class II and Class III","volume":"10","author":"Carriere","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carriere\n LA.\n \n \n Interview: Carriere explains facially driven treatment of Class II and Class III.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrtho Tribune U.S. Edition.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t10(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t7."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b04","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"216","article-title":"Nonsurgical Correction of Severe Skeletal Class III Malocclusion","volume":"50","author":"Carri\u00e9re","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9re\n L.\n \n \n Nonsurgical Correction of Severe Skeletal Class III Malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t216\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t30."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation method: a user's guide","volume":"88","author":"McNamara","year":"2018","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n The cervical vertebral maturation method: a user's guide.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t88:\n\t\t\t\t\t133\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t142."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b06","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg","first-page":"221","article-title":"Cephalometric analysis of untreated adults with ideal facial and occlusal relationships","volume":"3","author":"McNamara","year":"1988","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Ellis\n E.\n \n \n Cephalometric analysis of untreated adults with ideal facial and occlusal relationships.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1988;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t221\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t231."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b07","series-title":"Embracing Novel Technologies in Dentistry and Orthodontics. Monograph 57, Craniofacial Growth Series, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry and Center for Human Growth and Development","article-title":"Evaluating new approaches to the treatment of Class II and Class III malocclusions: the Carriere Motion appliance","author":"McNamara","year":"2021","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n McClatchey\n LM,\n \n \n Kim-Berman\n H.\n \n \n Evaluating new approaches to the treatment of Class II and Class III malocclusions: the Carriere Motion appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:ShroffB,ed.Embracing Novel Technologies in Dentistry and Orthodontics. Monograph 57, Craniofacial Growth Series, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry and Center for Human Growth and Development.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Arbor:\n\t\t\t\t\tThe University of Michigan;2021."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible: a synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years","volume":"5","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\n A,\n \n \n Skieller\n V.\n \n \n Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible: a synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t5:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t46."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"967","article-title":"Cephalometric superimpositions: a comparison of anatomical and metallic implant methods","volume":"78","author":"Gu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gu\n Y,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr.\n \n \n Cephalometric superimpositions: a comparison of anatomical and metallic implant methods.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t78:\n\t\t\t\t\t967\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t976."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"111","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements. 1. Landmark identification","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind","year":"1971","unstructured":"Baumrind\n S,\n \n \n Frantz\n RC.\n \n \n The reliability of head film measurements. 1. Landmark identification.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1971;\n\t\t\t\t\t60:\n\t\t\t\t\t111\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t127."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"296","article-title":"The six keys to normal occlusion","volume":"62","author":"Andrews","year":"1972","unstructured":"Andrews\n LF.\n \n \n The six keys to normal occlusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1972;\n\t\t\t\t\t62:\n\t\t\t\t\t296\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t309."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b12","series-title":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","author":"McNamara","year":"2001","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Brudon\n WL.\n \n \n \n Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Arbor, Mich:\n\t\t\t\t\tNeedham Press;2001."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"184","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Bionator and high-pull facebow combination followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased vertical dimension","volume":"131","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Freeman\n CS,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n Treatment effects of the Bionator and high-pull facebow combination followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased vertical dimension.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t131:\n\t\t\t\t\t184\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t195."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"326","article-title":"Treatment effects of bonded RME and vertical pull chin cup followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased vertical dimension","volume":"128","author":"Schulz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schulz\n SO,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n Treatment effects of bonded RME and vertical pull chin cup followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased vertical dimension.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t128:\n\t\t\t\t\t326\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"304","article-title":"Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery\u2014part I: effects on function and esthetics","volume":"106","author":"Wolford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wolford\n LM,\n \n \n Chemello\n PD,\n \n \n Hilliard\n F.\n \n \n Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery\u2014part I: effects on function and esthetics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;\n\t\t\t\t\t106:\n\t\t\t\t\t304\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t316."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b16","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"160","article-title":"Changes in occlusal plane through orthognathic surgery","volume":"17","author":"Esteves","year":"2012","unstructured":"Esteves\n LS,\n \n \n \u00c1vila\n C,\n \n \n Medeiros\n P.\n \n \n Changes in occlusal plane through orthognathic surgery.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t17:\n\t\t\t\t\t160\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t173."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"630","article-title":"Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion with multiloop edgewise arch wire and modified Class III elastics by maxillary mini-implant anchorage","volume":"83","author":"He","year":"2013","unstructured":"He\n S,\n \n \n Gao\n J,\n \n \n Wamawa\n P,\n \n \n Wang\n Y,\n \n \n Zou\n S,\n \n \n Chen\n S.\n \n \n Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion with multiloop edgewise arch wire and modified Class III elastics by maxillary mini-implant anchorage.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t83:\n\t\t\t\t\t630\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t640."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b01","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"224","article-title":"New Class II distalizer","volume":"38","author":"Carriere","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carriere\n LA.\n \n \n New Class II distalizer.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t38:\n\t\t\t\t\t224\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t231."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"839","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Carriere\u00ae Motion 3D\u2122 appliance for the correction of Class II malocclusion in adolescents","volume":"89","author":"Kim-Berman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim-Berman\n H,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Lints\n JP,\n \n \n McMullen\n C,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n Treatment effects of the Carriere\u00ae Motion 3D\u2122 appliance for the correction of Class II malocclusion in adolescents\n \n Angle Orthod\n .\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t89:\n\t\t\t\t\t839\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t846."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b03","series-title":"Ortho Tribune U.S. Edition","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interview: Carriere explains facially driven treatment of Class II and Class III","volume":"10","author":"Carriere","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carriere\n LA.\n \n \n Interview: Carriere explains facially driven treatment of Class II and Class III.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrtho Tribune U.S. Edition.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t10(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t7."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b04","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"216","article-title":"Nonsurgical Correction of Severe Skeletal Class III Malocclusion","volume":"50","author":"Carri\u00e9re","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9re\n L.\n \n \n Nonsurgical Correction of Severe Skeletal Class III Malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t216\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t30."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"133","article-title":"The cervical vertebral maturation method: a user's guide","volume":"88","author":"McNamara","year":"2018","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n The cervical vertebral maturation method: a user's guide.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t88:\n\t\t\t\t\t133\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t142."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b06","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg","first-page":"221","article-title":"Cephalometric analysis of untreated adults with ideal facial and occlusal relationships","volume":"3","author":"McNamara","year":"1988","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Ellis\n E.\n \n \n Cephalometric analysis of untreated adults with ideal facial and occlusal relationships.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1988;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t221\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t231."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b07","series-title":"Embracing Novel Technologies in Dentistry and Orthodontics. Monograph 57, Craniofacial Growth Series, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry and Center for Human Growth and Development","article-title":"Evaluating new approaches to the treatment of Class II and Class III malocclusions: the Carriere Motion appliance","author":"McNamara","year":"2021","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n McClatchey\n LM,\n \n \n Kim-Berman\n H.\n \n \n Evaluating new approaches to the treatment of Class II and Class III malocclusions: the Carriere Motion appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:ShroffB,ed.Embracing Novel Technologies in Dentistry and Orthodontics. Monograph 57, Craniofacial Growth Series, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry and Center for Human Growth and Development.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Arbor:\n\t\t\t\t\tThe University of Michigan;2021."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible: a synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years","volume":"5","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\n A,\n \n \n Skieller\n V.\n \n \n Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible: a synthesis of longitudinal cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t5:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t46."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"967","article-title":"Cephalometric superimpositions: a comparison of anatomical and metallic implant methods","volume":"78","author":"Gu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gu\n Y,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr.\n \n \n Cephalometric superimpositions: a comparison of anatomical and metallic implant methods.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t78:\n\t\t\t\t\t967\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t976."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"111","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements. 1. Landmark identification","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind","year":"1971","unstructured":"Baumrind\n S,\n \n \n Frantz\n RC.\n \n \n The reliability of head film measurements. 1. Landmark identification.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1971;\n\t\t\t\t\t60:\n\t\t\t\t\t111\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t127."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"296","article-title":"The six keys to normal occlusion","volume":"62","author":"Andrews","year":"1972","unstructured":"Andrews\n LF.\n \n \n The six keys to normal occlusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1972;\n\t\t\t\t\t62:\n\t\t\t\t\t296\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t309."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b12","series-title":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","author":"McNamara","year":"2001","unstructured":"McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Brudon\n WL.\n \n \n \n Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tAnn Arbor, Mich:\n\t\t\t\t\tNeedham Press;2001."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"184","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Bionator and high-pull facebow combination followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased vertical dimension","volume":"131","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Freeman\n CS,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n Treatment effects of the Bionator and high-pull facebow combination followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased vertical dimension.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t131:\n\t\t\t\t\t184\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t195."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"326","article-title":"Treatment effects of bonded RME and vertical pull chin cup followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased vertical dimension","volume":"128","author":"Schulz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schulz\n SO,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Franchi\n L.\n \n \n Treatment effects of bonded RME and vertical pull chin cup followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased vertical dimension.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t128:\n\t\t\t\t\t326\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t336."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"304","article-title":"Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery\u2014part I: effects on function and esthetics","volume":"106","author":"Wolford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wolford\n LM,\n \n \n Chemello\n PD,\n \n \n Hilliard\n F.\n \n \n Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery\u2014part I: effects on function and esthetics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;\n\t\t\t\t\t106:\n\t\t\t\t\t304\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t316."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b16","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"160","article-title":"Changes in occlusal plane through orthognathic surgery","volume":"17","author":"Esteves","year":"2012","unstructured":"Esteves\n LS,\n \n \n \u00c1vila\n C,\n \n \n Medeiros\n P.\n \n \n Changes in occlusal plane through orthognathic surgery.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t17:\n\t\t\t\t\t160\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t173."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-2-149-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"630","article-title":"Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion with multiloop edgewise arch wire and modified Class III elastics by maxillary mini-implant anchorage","volume":"83","author":"He","year":"2013","unstructured":"He\n S,\n \n \n Gao\n J,\n \n \n Wamawa\n P,\n \n \n Wang\n Y,\n \n \n Zou\n S,\n \n \n Chen\n S.\n \n \n Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion with multiloop edgewise arch wire and modified Class III elastics by maxillary mini-implant anchorage.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t83:\n\t\t\t\t\t630\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t640."}],"container-title":["The Angle 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