{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:09:07Z","timestamp":1780070947982,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n \n To investigate the effect of\n Lithothamnium<\/jats:italic>\n sp (LTT) supplement, a calcium-rich alga widely used for mineral reposition, on strain-induced (orthodontic tooth movement [OTM]) and infection-induced bone resorption (periodontal disease [PD]) in mice.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n Mice were divided into two bone resorption models: one with an orthodontic appliance and the other with PD induced by the oral inoculation of\n Aggregatibacter actinomycetencomitans<\/jats:italic>\n (\n Aa<\/jats:italic>\n ). Both groups were fed a regular diet (vehicle), LTT-rich diet (LTT), or calcium-rich diet (CaCO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n ). Alveolar bone resorption (ABR), the number of osteoclasts, and the levels of tumor necrosis factor \u03b1 (TNF-\u03b1), calcium, and vitamin D3 were evaluated.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n The number of osteoclasts was reduced in LTT and CaCO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n mice, which led to diminished OTM and infection-induced alveolar bone loss. In addition, LTT- and calcium-treated groups also presented decreased levels of TNF-\u03b1 in periodontal tissues and increased levels of calcium in serum.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n These results indicate that the LTT supplement influences ABR, probably due to its calcium content, by affecting osteoclast function and local inflammatory response, thus modulating OTM and PD.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/080313-579.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,15]],"date-time":"2014-04-15T08:29:51Z","timestamp":1397550591000},"page":"980-988","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effect of Lithothamnium sp and calcium supplements in strain- and infection-induced bone resorption"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Silvana Rodrigues","family":"de Albuquerque Taddei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."},{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Morphology, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador\/BA, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mila Fernandes Moreira","family":"Madeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."},{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izabella Lucas","family":"de Abreu Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."},{"name":"PhD student, Department of Cellular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celso Martins","family":"Queiroz-Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."},{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana Pedrosa","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."},{"name":"PhD student, Department of Cellular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dauro Douglas","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chairman, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas), Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ildeu","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas), Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"da Gl\u00f3ria Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."},{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro Martins","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."},{"name":"Full Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarc\u00edlia Aparecida","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."},{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte\/MG, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"153","article-title":"The role of CCR2 in orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"141","author":"Taddei\n SRA,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taddei\n SRA, \n \n Andrade\n I\n Jr, \n \n Queiroz-Junior\n CM, \n \n Garlet\n GP, \n \n Garlet\n TP, \n \n Cunha\n FQ, \n \n Teixeira\n MM. \n \n The role of CCR2 in orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012; 141: 153\u2013 160."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b02","series-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol","first-page":"12","article-title":"Cytokine pattern determines the progression of experimental periodontal disease induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans through the modulation of MMPs, RANKL, and their physiological inhibitors","volume":"21","author":"Garlet\n GP,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garlet\n GP, \n \n Cardoso\n CR, \n \n Silva\n TA, \n \n . Cytokine pattern determines the progression of experimental periodontal disease induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans through the modulation of MMPs, RANKL, and their physiological inhibitors. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2006; 21: 12\u2013 20."},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"angl-86-02-19-b03","series-title":"Am J Clin Nutr","first-page":"245S","article-title":"Calcium metabolism and calcium requirements during skeletal modeling and consolidation of bone mass","volume":"54","author":"Matkovic\n V.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Matkovic\n V. \n \n Calcium metabolism and calcium requirements during skeletal modeling and consolidation of bone mass. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991; 54( 1 suppl): 245S\u2013 260S."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b04","series-title":"J Bone Miner Metab","first-page":"88","article-title":"The effect of calcium supplement given with a mixture of calcium carbonate and calcium citrate on the mandibular alveolar bone of pubertal rats","volume":"16","author":"Qin\n M,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Qin\n M, \n \n Zhang\n Z, \n \n Maki\n K, \n \n Naito\n M, \n \n Morimoto\n A, \n \n Kimura\n M. \n \n The effect of calcium supplement given with a mixture of calcium carbonate and calcium citrate on the mandibular alveolar bone of pubertal rats. J Bone Miner Metab. 1998; 16: 88\u2013 95."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b05","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"736","article-title":"Calcium, dairy products, and bone health in children and young adults: a reevaluation of the evidence","volume":"115","author":"Lanou\n AJ,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lanou\n AJ, \n \n Berkow\n SE, \n \n Barnard\n ND. \n \n Calcium, dairy products, and bone health in children and young adults: a reevaluation of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2005; 115: 736\u2013 743."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b06","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"612","article-title":"Oral signs as indicators of possible osteoporosis in elderly women","volume":"80","author":"Taguchi\n A,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Taguchi\n A, \n \n Tanimoto\n K, \n \n Suei\n Y, \n \n Otani\n K, \n \n Wada\n T. \n \n Oral signs as indicators of possible osteoporosis in elderly women. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995; 80: 612\u2013 616."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"256","article-title":"The effect of alterated bone metabolism on orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"80","author":"Midgett\n RJ,","year":"1981","unstructured":"Midgett\n RJ, \n \n Shaye\n R, \n \n Fruge\n JF. \n \n The effect of alterated bone metabolism on orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1981; 80: 256\u2013 262."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b08","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"25","article-title":"One-year effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on chronic periodontitis","volume":"82","author":"Garcia\n MN,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garcia\n MN, \n \n Hildebolt\n CF, \n \n Miley\n DD, \n \n . One-year effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2011; 82: 25\u2013 32."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b09","series-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab","first-page":"391","article-title":"Calcium bioavailability from calcium carbonate and calcium citrate","volume":"61","author":"Nicar\n MJ,","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nicar\n MJ, \n \n Pak\n CY. \n \n Calcium bioavailability from calcium carbonate and calcium citrate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985; 61: 391\u2013 393."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b10","series-title":"Food Chem Toxicol","first-page":"1399","article-title":"Gastroprotective and toxicological evaluation of the Lithothamnion calcareum algae","volume":"50","author":"Almeida\n F,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Almeida\n F, \n \n Schiavo\n LV, \n \n Vieira\n AD, \n \n . Gastroprotective and toxicological evaluation of the Lithothamnion calcareum algae. Food Chem Toxicol. 2012; 50: 1399\u2013 1404."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b11","series-title":"Z Naturforsch C","first-page":"391","article-title":"Antiadhesive activity of polysaccharide-rich fractions from Lithothamnion muelleri","volume":"67","author":"Soares\n CM,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soares\n CM, \n \n Malagoli\n BG, \n \n Menezes\n GB, \n \n . Antiadhesive activity of polysaccharide-rich fractions from Lithothamnion muelleri. Z Naturforsch C. 2012; 67: 391\u2013 397."},{"issue":"7","key":"angl-86-02-19-b12","series-title":"Mar Drugs","first-page":"2595","article-title":"Lithothamnion muelleri controls inflammatory responses, target organ injury and lethality associated with graft-versus-host disease in mice","volume":"11","author":"Rezende\n BM,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rezende\n BM, \n \n Bernardes\n PT, \n \n Resende\n CB, \n \n . Lithothamnion muelleri controls inflammatory responses, target organ injury and lethality associated with graft-versus-host disease in mice. Mar Drugs. 2013; 11( 7): 2595\u2013 2615."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b13","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1089","article-title":"The role of tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 in orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"86","author":"Andrade\n I\n Jr,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andrade\n I\n Jr, \n \n Silva\n TA, \n \n Silva\n GA, \n \n Teixeira\n AL, \n \n Teixeira\n MM. \n \n The role of tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 in orthodontic tooth movement. J Dent Res. 2007; 86: 1089\u2013 1094."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b14","series-title":"J Biomech","first-page":"2729","article-title":"Experimental model of tooth movement in mice: a standardized protocol for studying bone remodeling under compression and tensile strains","volume":"45","author":"Taddei\n SRA,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taddei\n SRA, \n \n Moura\n AP, \n \n Andrade\n I\n Jr, \n \n . Experimental model of tooth movement in mice: a standardized protocol for studying bone remodeling under compression and tensile strains. J Biomech. 2012; 45: 2729\u2013 2735."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b15","series-title":"Microbes Infect","first-page":"198","article-title":"MIF induces osteoclast differentiation and contributes to progression of periodontal disease in mice","volume":"14","author":"Madeira\n MFM,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Madeira\n MFM, \n \n Queiroz-Junior\n CM, \n \n Costa\n GM, \n \n . MIF induces osteoclast differentiation and contributes to progression of periodontal disease in mice. Microbes Infect. 2012; 14: 198\u2013 206."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b16","series-title":"Lab Animal","first-page":"47","article-title":"Methods of blood collection in the mouse","volume":"29","author":"Hoff\n J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoff\n J. \n \n Methods of blood collection in the mouse. Lab Animal. 2000; 29: 47\u2013 53."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b17","series-title":"Anal Biochem","first-page":"61","article-title":"Affinity and stoichiometry of calcium binding by Arsenazo III","volume":"110","author":"Bauer\n PJ.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bauer\n PJ. \n \n Affinity and stoichiometry of calcium binding by Arsenazo III. Anal Biochem. 1981; 110: 61\u2013 72."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b18","series-title":"J Chromatogr A","first-page":"198","article-title":"Ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography using elevated temperature","volume":"1104","author":"Xiang\n Y,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xiang\n Y, \n \n Liu\n Y, \n \n Lee\n ML. \n \n Ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography using elevated temperature. J Chromatogr A. 2006; 1104: 198\u2013 202."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b19","series-title":"Ann Rev Nutr","first-page":"471","article-title":"Calcium and osteoporosis","volume":"4","author":"Avioli\n LV.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Avioli\n LV. \n \n Calcium and osteoporosis. Ann Rev Nutr. 1984; 4: 471\u2013 491."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b20","article-title":"Calcium supplement guidelines","author":"Houtkooper\n L,","unstructured":"Houtkooper\n L, \n \n Farrell\n VA. \n \n Calcium supplement guidelines. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Tucson Cooperative Extension; 2011. http:\/\/ag.arizona.edu\/pubs\/health\/az1042.pdf."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b21","series-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta","first-page":"979","article-title":"Calcium signaling in osteoclasts","volume":"1813","author":"Hwang\n SY,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hwang\n SY, \n \n Putney\n JW\n Jr. \n \n Calcium signaling in osteoclasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011; 1813: 979\u2013 983."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b22","series-title":"Nutrients","first-page":"505","article-title":"Is excess calcium harmful to health","volume":"2","author":"Daly\n RM,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Daly\n RM, \n \n Ebeling\n PR. \n \n Is excess calcium harmful to health? 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012; 141: 153\u2013 160."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b02","series-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol","first-page":"12","article-title":"Cytokine pattern determines the progression of experimental periodontal disease induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans through the modulation of MMPs, RANKL, and their physiological inhibitors","volume":"21","author":"Garlet\n GP,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garlet\n GP, \n \n Cardoso\n CR, \n \n Silva\n TA, \n \n . Cytokine pattern determines the progression of experimental periodontal disease induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans through the modulation of MMPs, RANKL, and their physiological inhibitors. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2006; 21: 12\u2013 20."},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"angl-86-02-19-b03","series-title":"Am J Clin Nutr","first-page":"245S","article-title":"Calcium metabolism and calcium requirements during skeletal modeling and consolidation of bone mass","volume":"54","author":"Matkovic\n V.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Matkovic\n V. \n \n Calcium metabolism and calcium requirements during skeletal modeling and consolidation of bone mass. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991; 54( 1 suppl): 245S\u2013 260S."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b04","series-title":"J Bone Miner Metab","first-page":"88","article-title":"The effect of calcium supplement given with a mixture of calcium carbonate and calcium citrate on the mandibular alveolar bone of pubertal rats","volume":"16","author":"Qin\n M,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Qin\n M, \n \n Zhang\n Z, \n \n Maki\n K, \n \n Naito\n M, \n \n Morimoto\n A, \n \n Kimura\n M. \n \n The effect of calcium supplement given with a mixture of calcium carbonate and calcium citrate on the mandibular alveolar bone of pubertal rats. J Bone Miner Metab. 1998; 16: 88\u2013 95."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b05","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"736","article-title":"Calcium, dairy products, and bone health in children and young adults: a reevaluation of the evidence","volume":"115","author":"Lanou\n AJ,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lanou\n AJ, \n \n Berkow\n SE, \n \n Barnard\n ND. \n \n Calcium, dairy products, and bone health in children and young adults: a reevaluation of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2005; 115: 736\u2013 743."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b06","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod","first-page":"612","article-title":"Oral signs as indicators of possible osteoporosis in elderly women","volume":"80","author":"Taguchi\n A,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Taguchi\n A, \n \n Tanimoto\n K, \n \n Suei\n Y, \n \n Otani\n K, \n \n Wada\n T. \n \n Oral signs as indicators of possible osteoporosis in elderly women. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995; 80: 612\u2013 616."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"256","article-title":"The effect of alterated bone metabolism on orthodontic tooth movement","volume":"80","author":"Midgett\n RJ,","year":"1981","unstructured":"Midgett\n RJ, \n \n Shaye\n R, \n \n Fruge\n JF. \n \n The effect of alterated bone metabolism on orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1981; 80: 256\u2013 262."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b08","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"25","article-title":"One-year effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on chronic periodontitis","volume":"82","author":"Garcia\n MN,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garcia\n MN, \n \n Hildebolt\n CF, \n \n Miley\n DD, \n \n . One-year effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2011; 82: 25\u2013 32."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b09","series-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab","first-page":"391","article-title":"Calcium bioavailability from calcium carbonate and calcium citrate","volume":"61","author":"Nicar\n MJ,","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nicar\n MJ, \n \n Pak\n CY. \n \n Calcium bioavailability from calcium carbonate and calcium citrate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985; 61: 391\u2013 393."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b10","series-title":"Food Chem Toxicol","first-page":"1399","article-title":"Gastroprotective and toxicological evaluation of the Lithothamnion calcareum algae","volume":"50","author":"Almeida\n F,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Almeida\n F, \n \n Schiavo\n LV, \n \n Vieira\n AD, \n \n . Gastroprotective and toxicological evaluation of the Lithothamnion calcareum algae. 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J Dent Res. 2007; 86: 1089\u2013 1094."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b14","series-title":"J Biomech","first-page":"2729","article-title":"Experimental model of tooth movement in mice: a standardized protocol for studying bone remodeling under compression and tensile strains","volume":"45","author":"Taddei\n SRA,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taddei\n SRA, \n \n Moura\n AP, \n \n Andrade\n I\n Jr, \n \n . Experimental model of tooth movement in mice: a standardized protocol for studying bone remodeling under compression and tensile strains. J Biomech. 2012; 45: 2729\u2013 2735."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b15","series-title":"Microbes Infect","first-page":"198","article-title":"MIF induces osteoclast differentiation and contributes to progression of periodontal disease in mice","volume":"14","author":"Madeira\n MFM,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Madeira\n MFM, \n \n Queiroz-Junior\n CM, \n \n Costa\n GM, \n \n . MIF induces osteoclast differentiation and contributes to progression of periodontal disease in mice. Microbes Infect. 2012; 14: 198\u2013 206."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b16","series-title":"Lab Animal","first-page":"47","article-title":"Methods of blood collection in the mouse","volume":"29","author":"Hoff\n J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoff\n J. \n \n Methods of blood collection in the mouse. Lab Animal. 2000; 29: 47\u2013 53."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b17","series-title":"Anal Biochem","first-page":"61","article-title":"Affinity and stoichiometry of calcium binding by Arsenazo III","volume":"110","author":"Bauer\n PJ.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bauer\n PJ. \n \n Affinity and stoichiometry of calcium binding by Arsenazo III. Anal Biochem. 1981; 110: 61\u2013 72."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b18","series-title":"J Chromatogr A","first-page":"198","article-title":"Ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography using elevated temperature","volume":"1104","author":"Xiang\n Y,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xiang\n Y, \n \n Liu\n Y, \n \n Lee\n ML. \n \n Ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography using elevated temperature. J Chromatogr A. 2006; 1104: 198\u2013 202."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b19","series-title":"Ann Rev Nutr","first-page":"471","article-title":"Calcium and osteoporosis","volume":"4","author":"Avioli\n LV.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Avioli\n LV. \n \n Calcium and osteoporosis. Ann Rev Nutr. 1984; 4: 471\u2013 491."},{"key":"angl-86-02-19-b20","article-title":"Calcium supplement guidelines","author":"Houtkooper\n L,","unstructured":"Houtkooper\n L, \n \n Farrell\n VA. \n \n Calcium supplement guidelines. 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