{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:06:01Z","timestamp":1780067161668,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n Treatment of ankylosed and submerged primary molars without permanent successors is challenging, as normal vertical dentoalveolar growth is compromised. Thus, grafting techniques and distraction osteogenesis are performed for ridge augmentation before implant restoration. However, these techniques are invasive with limited success. Another treatment for implant site development is noninvasive forced eruption. This case report describes long-term follow-up of alveolar ridge augmentation in the submerged mandibular primary second molars using subluxation and orthodontic forced eruption for implant site development. A 19-year old female had Class II molar relationships, upper anterior crowding with large overjet, missing four second premolars and submerged mandibular primary second molars with inadequate vertical development of alveolar bone. For the vertical alveolar bone alterations in the mandible, forced eruption with subluxation of ankylosed lower primary second molars was applied. Treatment outcome was evaluated over 5 years with stable occlusion, healthy periodontal tissues, and successful radiographic results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/080621-617.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T10:28:31Z","timestamp":1660559311000},"page":"805-814","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Long-term follow-up implant site development in the submerged mandibular primary second molars: a case report"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Min-Hee","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ae-Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwi-Dug","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Suk","family":"Kook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Hyoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b01","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"37","article-title":"Ankylosed primary molars: results and treatment recommendations from an eight-year longitudinal study","volume":"2","author":"Messer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Messer\n LB\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClineJT.\n Ankylosed primary molars: results and treatment recommendations from an eight-year longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1980;2:37\u201347."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b02","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed","first-page":"426","author":"Proffit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFieldsHW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSarverDM.\n \n Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis, MO:\n\t\t\t\t\tMosby;2013:\n\t\t\t\t\t426\u2013427."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b03","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"102","article-title":"The rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla by simultaneous placement of autogenous bone grafts and implants: a 10-year evaluation","volume":"1","author":"van Steenberghe","year":"1997","unstructured":"van Steenberghe\n D\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNaertI,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBossuytM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n The rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla by simultaneous placement of autogenous bone grafts and implants: a 10-year evaluation.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Oral Investig.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;1:102\u2013108."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b04","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"45","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial surgery using internal devices: review of five cases","volume":"54","author":"Chin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chin\n M\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTothBA.\n Distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial surgery using internal devices: review of five cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;54:45\u201353."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b05","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"203","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of vertical bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Rocchietta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rocchietta\n I\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFontanaF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSimionM.\n Clinical outcomes of vertical bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;35:203\u2013215."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b06","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"168","article-title":"European Workshop on Periodontology Group C. Advances in bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: consensus report of the sixth European workshop on Periodontology","volume":"35","author":"Tonetti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tonetti\n MS\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tH\u00e4mmerleCHF,\n European Workshop on Periodontology Group C. Advances in bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: consensus report of the sixth European workshop on Periodontology.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;35:168\u2013172."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b07","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"199","article-title":"Forced eruption. I. A method of treating isolated one and two wall infrabony osseous defects-rationale and case report","volume":"45","author":"Ingber","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ingber\n JS.\n \n \n Forced eruption. I. A method of treating isolated one and two wall infrabony osseous defects-rationale and case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1974;45:199\u2013206."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b08","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"312","article-title":"The role of orthodontic extrusive remodeling in the enhancement of soft and hard tissue profiles prior to implant placement: a systematic approach to the management of extraction site defects","volume":"13","author":"Salama","year":"1993","unstructured":"Salama\n H\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSalamaM.\n The role of orthodontic extrusive remodeling in the enhancement of soft and hard tissue profiles prior to implant placement: a systematic approach to the management of extraction site defects.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Periodontics Restorative Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1993;13:312\u2013333."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"728","article-title":"Isolated vertical infrabony defects treated by orthodontic tooth extrusion","volume":"78","author":"Lino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lino\n S\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTairaK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMachigashiraM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMiyawakiS.\n Isolated vertical infrabony defects treated by orthodontic tooth extrusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;78:728\u2013736."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b10","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","first-page":"369","article-title":"An efficient and noncompliant method for forced eruption with microimplants that is bracket free, and its long-term stability","volume":"150","author":"Noh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Noh\n HK\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tParkHS.\n An efficient and noncompliant method for forced eruption with microimplants that is bracket free, and its long-term stability.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Dent Assoc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;150:369\u2013377."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b11","series-title":"J Can Dent Assoc","first-page":"257","article-title":"Forced orthodontic eruption of fractured teeth before implant placement: case report","volume":"71","author":"Chambrone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chambrone\n L\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChambroneLA.\n Forced orthodontic eruption of fractured teeth before implant placement: case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Can Dent Assoc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;71:257\u2013261."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b12","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"70","article-title":"Forced eruption and implant treatment in posterior maxilla: a clinical report","volume":"97","author":"Erkut","year":"2007","unstructured":"Erkut\n S\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tArmanA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGulsahiA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUckanS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGulsahiK.\n Forced eruption and implant treatment in posterior maxilla: a clinical report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;97:70\u201374."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b13","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"251","article-title":"Restoration of a nonrestorable central incisor using forced orthodontic eruption, immediate implant placement, and an all-ceramic restoration: a clinical report","volume":"98","author":"Holst","year":"2007","unstructured":"Holst\n S\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHegenbarthEA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSchlegelKA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHolstAI.\n Restoration of a nonrestorable central incisor using forced orthodontic eruption, immediate implant placement, and an all-ceramic restoration: a clinical report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;98:251\u2013255."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"752","article-title":"Implant site development by orthodontic extrusion: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Korayem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Korayem\n M\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFlores-MirC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNassarU,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOlfertK.\n Implant site development by orthodontic extrusion: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;78:752\u2013760."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b15","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"49","article-title":"Orthodontic tooth extrusion to enhance soft tissue implant esthetics","volume":"67","author":"Brindis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brindis\n MA\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBlockMS.\n Orthodontic tooth extrusion to enhance soft tissue implant esthetics.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;67:49\u201359."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b16","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"72","article-title":"Orthodontic extrusion and implant site development using an interocclusal appliance for a severe mucogingival deformity: a clinical report","volume":"105","author":"Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim\n SH\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTramontinaVA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPapalexiouV,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLuczyszynSM.\n Orthodontic extrusion and implant site development using an interocclusal appliance for a severe mucogingival deformity: a clinical report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;105:72\u201377."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b17","series-title":"J Oral Implantol","first-page":"501","article-title":"Adjunctive orthodontic applications in dental implantology","volume":"41","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borzabadi-Farahani\n A\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZadehHH.\n Adjunctive orthodontic applications in dental implantology.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Implantol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;41:501\u2013508."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b18","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"295","article-title":"Alveolar ridge alterations in the maxillary anterior region after tooth extraction through orthodontic forced eruption for implant site development: a clinical CBCT study","volume":"42","author":"Papadopoulou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Papadopoulou\n AK\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPapageorgiouSN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHatzopoulosSA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTsirlisA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAthanasiouAE.\n Alveolar ridge alterations in the maxillary anterior region after tooth extraction through orthodontic forced eruption for implant site development: a clinical CBCT study.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;42:295\u2013304."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b19","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"589","article-title":"Implant site development by orthodontic extrusion and buccal root torque at a site showing severe gingival recession with periodontitis: a case report","volume":"39","author":"Hayashi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hayashi\n J\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShinK.\n Implant site development by orthodontic extrusion and buccal root torque at a site showing severe gingival recession with periodontitis: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Periodontics Restorative Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;39:589\u2013594."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b20","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"485","article-title":"Predictability of orthodontic forced eruption in developing an implant site: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Somar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Somar\n M\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMohadebJV,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHuangC.\n Predictability of orthodontic forced eruption in developing an implant site: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;50:485\u2013492."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"283","article-title":"Infraocclusion of primary molars with aplasia of the permanent successor. A longitudinal study","volume":"54","author":"Kurol","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kurol\n J\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThilanderB.\n Infraocclusion of primary molars with aplasia of the permanent successor. A longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1984;54:283\u2013294."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b22","series-title":"Miss Dent Assoc J","first-page":"26","article-title":"Completely submerged primary molars","volume":"52","author":"Rushing","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rushing\n SE.\n \n \n Completely submerged primary molars.\n\t\t\t\t\tMiss Dent Assoc J.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;52:26\u201327."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b23","series-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent","first-page":"201","article-title":"Treatment strategies for ankylosed primary molars","volume":"10","author":"Kennedy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kennedy\n DB.\n \n \n Treatment strategies for ankylosed primary molars.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur Arch Paediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;10:201\u2013210."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b24","series-title":"Minerva Dent Oral Sci","first-page":"276","article-title":"Treatment of ankylosed deciduous molars with or without permanent successors in children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Savoldi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Savoldi\n F\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDalessandriD,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGardoniA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDianiskovaS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBonettiS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tViscontiL.\n Treatment of ankylosed deciduous molars with or without permanent successors in children and adolescents: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tMinerva Dent Oral Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;70:276\u2013285."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b25","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"144","article-title":"Alveolar ridge changes in patients congenitally missing mandibular second premolars","volume":"71","author":"Ostler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ostler\n MS\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKokichVG.\n Alveolar ridge changes in patients congenitally missing mandibular second premolars.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;71:144\u2013149."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b26","series-title":"A Text on Orthodontics, Showing Its Relationship to Every Phase of Dentistry","first-page":"421","author":"Hemley","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hemley\n S.\n \n \n \n A Text on Orthodontics, Showing Its Relationship to Every Phase of Dentistry\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tWashington, DC:\n\t\t\t\t\tCoiner Publications Ltd.;1971:\n\t\t\t\t\t421\u2013434."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b01","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"37","article-title":"Ankylosed primary molars: results and treatment recommendations from an eight-year longitudinal study","volume":"2","author":"Messer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Messer\n LB\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClineJT.\n Ankylosed primary molars: results and treatment recommendations from an eight-year longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1980;2:37\u201347."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b02","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed","first-page":"426","author":"Proffit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFieldsHW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSarverDM.\n \n Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis, MO:\n\t\t\t\t\tMosby;2013:\n\t\t\t\t\t426\u2013427."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b03","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"102","article-title":"The rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla by simultaneous placement of autogenous bone grafts and implants: a 10-year evaluation","volume":"1","author":"van Steenberghe","year":"1997","unstructured":"van Steenberghe\n D\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNaertI,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBossuytM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n The rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla by simultaneous placement of autogenous bone grafts and implants: a 10-year evaluation.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Oral Investig.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;1:102\u2013108."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b04","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"45","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial surgery using internal devices: review of five cases","volume":"54","author":"Chin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chin\n M\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTothBA.\n Distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial surgery using internal devices: review of five cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;54:45\u201353."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b05","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"203","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of vertical bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Rocchietta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rocchietta\n I\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFontanaF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSimionM.\n Clinical outcomes of vertical bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;35:203\u2013215."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b06","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"168","article-title":"European Workshop on Periodontology Group C. Advances in bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: consensus report of the sixth European workshop on Periodontology","volume":"35","author":"Tonetti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tonetti\n MS\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tH\u00e4mmerleCHF,\n European Workshop on Periodontology Group C. Advances in bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: consensus report of the sixth European workshop on Periodontology.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;35:168\u2013172."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b07","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"199","article-title":"Forced eruption. I. A method of treating isolated one and two wall infrabony osseous defects-rationale and case report","volume":"45","author":"Ingber","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ingber\n JS.\n \n \n Forced eruption. I. A method of treating isolated one and two wall infrabony osseous defects-rationale and case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1974;45:199\u2013206."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b08","series-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent","first-page":"312","article-title":"The role of orthodontic extrusive remodeling in the enhancement of soft and hard tissue profiles prior to implant placement: a systematic approach to the management of extraction site defects","volume":"13","author":"Salama","year":"1993","unstructured":"Salama\n H\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSalamaM.\n The role of orthodontic extrusive remodeling in the enhancement of soft and hard tissue profiles prior to implant placement: a systematic approach to the management of extraction site defects.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Periodontics Restorative Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1993;13:312\u2013333."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"728","article-title":"Isolated vertical infrabony defects treated by orthodontic tooth extrusion","volume":"78","author":"Lino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lino\n S\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTairaK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMachigashiraM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMiyawakiS.\n Isolated vertical infrabony defects treated by orthodontic tooth extrusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;78:728\u2013736."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b10","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","first-page":"369","article-title":"An efficient and noncompliant method for forced eruption with microimplants that is bracket free, and its long-term stability","volume":"150","author":"Noh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Noh\n HK\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tParkHS.\n An efficient and noncompliant method for forced eruption with microimplants that is bracket free, and its long-term stability.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Dent Assoc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;150:369\u2013377."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b11","series-title":"J Can Dent Assoc","first-page":"257","article-title":"Forced orthodontic eruption of fractured teeth before implant placement: case report","volume":"71","author":"Chambrone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chambrone\n L\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChambroneLA.\n Forced orthodontic eruption of fractured teeth before implant placement: case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Can Dent Assoc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;71:257\u2013261."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b12","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"70","article-title":"Forced eruption and implant treatment in posterior maxilla: a clinical report","volume":"97","author":"Erkut","year":"2007","unstructured":"Erkut\n S\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tArmanA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGulsahiA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUckanS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGulsahiK.\n Forced eruption and implant treatment in posterior maxilla: a clinical report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;97:70\u201374."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b13","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"251","article-title":"Restoration of a nonrestorable central incisor using forced orthodontic eruption, immediate implant placement, and an all-ceramic restoration: a clinical report","volume":"98","author":"Holst","year":"2007","unstructured":"Holst\n S\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHegenbarthEA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSchlegelKA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHolstAI.\n Restoration of a nonrestorable central incisor using forced orthodontic eruption, immediate implant placement, and an all-ceramic restoration: a clinical report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;98:251\u2013255."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"752","article-title":"Implant site development by orthodontic extrusion: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Korayem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Korayem\n M\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFlores-MirC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNassarU,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOlfertK.\n Implant site development by orthodontic extrusion: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;78:752\u2013760."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-805-b15","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"49","article-title":"Orthodontic tooth 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