{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T15:34:41Z","timestamp":1781710481910,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 29-year-old female patient with unilateral condylar hyperplasia (UCH) of the left side presented with facial asymmetry, maxillary transverse occlusal plane (MXTOP) cant, posterior open bite, and Class III relationship. Treatment consisted of proportional condylectomy of the left condyle for management of UCH, and fixed orthodontic treatment with intrusion of the left maxillary molars to correct the MXTOP cant and remaining chin point deviation (CPD). Proportional condylectomy with a 14-mm resection of the left condylar head improved the CPD from 11.5 mm to 7.8 mm and resolved the posterior open bite on the left side. However, it produced a Class II relationship on the right and left sides, posterior open bite on the right side, and anterior open bite. Fixed orthodontic treatment with 1.8-mm intrusion of the left maxillary molars using miniscrews corrected the MXTOP cant from 3.5 mm to 1.7 mm, reduced the remaining CPD from 7.8 mm to 3.7 mm, produced counterclockwise rotation of the mandible, and resolved the posterior open bite on the right side and the anterior open bite. After 16 months of total treatment, normal overbite\/overjet and Class I relationship were obtained. Treatment results were well maintained after 5 years of retention. For the correction of UCH, it is important to determine the amount of condylar head resection and accurately simulate the correction of CPD and MXTOP cant through intrusion of the maxillary molars.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/080818-585.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T11:05:20Z","timestamp":1549883120000},"page":"144-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Correction of Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia and Posterior Open Bite with Proportional Condylectomy and Fixed Orthodontic Treatment"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Sang-Woon","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Young","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Hak","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b01","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"567","article-title":"A classification system for conditions causing condylar hyperplasia","volume":"72","author":"Wolford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wolford\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Movahed\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Perez\n              DE.\n            \n          \n          A classification system for conditions causing condylar hyperplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t72:\n\t\t\t\t\t567\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t595."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b02","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"e72","article-title":"Female predominance and effect of gender on unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Raijmakers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raijmakers\n              PG,\n            \n            \n              Karssemakers\n              LH,\n            \n            \n              Tuinzing\n              DB.\n            \n          \n          Female predominance and effect of gender on unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t70:\n\t\t\t\t\te72\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te76."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b03","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"333","article-title":"Condylar hyperplasia: an updated review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Almeida","year":"2015","unstructured":"Almeida\n              LE,\n            \n            \n              Zacharias\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Pierce\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Condylar hyperplasia: an updated review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tKorean J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t333\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t340."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b04","series-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)","first-page":"321","article-title":"Surgical management of mandibular condylar hyperplasia type 1","volume":"22","author":"Wolford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wolford\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Morales-Ryan\n              CA,\n            \n            \n              Garc\u00eda-Morales\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Perez\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Surgical management of mandibular condylar hyperplasia type 1.\n\t\t\t\t\tProc (Bayl Univ Med Cent).\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t321\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"136","article-title":"Efficacy of high condylectomy for management of condylar hyperplasia","volume":"121","author":"Wolford","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wolford\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Mehra\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Reiche-Fischel\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Morales-Ryan\n              CA,\n            \n            \n              Garc\u00eda-Morales\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Efficacy of high condylectomy for management of condylar hyperplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t121:\n\t\t\t\t\t136\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t150."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b06","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"60","article-title":"High condylectomy for the treatment of mandibular condylar hyperplasia: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Ghawsi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ghawsi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Aagaard\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Thygesen\n              TH.\n            \n          \n          High condylectomy for the treatment of mandibular condylar hyperplasia: a systematic review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t60\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t71."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b07","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"217","article-title":"Low condylectomy as the sole treatment for active condylar hyperplasia: facial, occlusal and skeletal changes. an observational study","volume":"44","author":"Fari\u00f1a","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fari\u00f1a\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Pintor\n              F,\n            \n            \n              P\u00e9rez\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Pantoja\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Berner\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Low condylectomy as the sole treatment for active condylar hyperplasia: facial, occlusal and skeletal changes. an observational study.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t44:\n\t\t\t\t\t217\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t225."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1054","article-title":"Integration of 3-dimensional surgical and orthodontic technologies with orthognathic \u201csurgery-first\u201d approach in the management of unilateral condylar hyperplasia","volume":"148","author":"Janakiraman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Janakiraman\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Feinberg\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Vishwanath\n              M,\n            \n            \n          \n          Integration of 3-dimensional surgical and orthodontic technologies with orthognathic \u201csurgery-first\u201d approach in the management of unilateral condylar hyperplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t148:\n\t\t\t\t\t1054\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1066."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b09","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"86","article-title":"Condylectomy and \u201csurgery first\u201d approach: an expedited treatment for condylar hyperplasia in a patient with facial asymmetry","volume":"22","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2017","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez\n              DF,\n            \n            \n              Aristiz\u00e1bal\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Mart\u00ednez-Smit\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Condylectomy and \u201csurgery first\u201d approach: an expedited treatment for condylar hyperplasia in a patient with facial asymmetry.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t86\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t96."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b10","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"179","article-title":"Functional results after condylectomy in active laterognathia","volume":"38","author":"Brusati","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brusati\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Pedrazzoli\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Colletti\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Functional results after condylectomy in active laterognathia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniomaxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t38:\n\t\t\t\t\t179\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t184."},{"issue":"(4 suppl)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S109","article-title":"Consecutive condylectomy and molar intrusion using temporary anchorage devices as an alternative for correcting facial asymmetry with condylar hyperplasia","volume":"147","author":"Choi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi\n              YJ,\n            \n            \n              Lee\n              SH,\n            \n            \n              Baek\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              JY,\n            \n            \n              Park\n              YC.\n            \n          \n          Consecutive condylectomy and molar intrusion using temporary anchorage devices as an alternative for correcting facial asymmetry with condylar hyperplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t147(4 suppl):\n\t\t\t\t\tS109\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\tS121."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b12","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"72","article-title":"High condylectomy versus proportional condylectomy: is secondary orthognathic surgery necessary?","volume":"45","author":"Fari\u00f1a","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fari\u00f1a\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Olate\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Raposo\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Araya\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Alister\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Uribe\n              F.\n            \n          \n          High condylectomy versus proportional condylectomy: is secondary orthognathic surgery necessary?\n          Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t72\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t77."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b13","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"1083","article-title":"Efficacy of proportional condylectomy in a treatment protocol for unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review of 73 cases","volume":"45","author":"Mouallem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mouallem\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Vernex-Boukerma\n              Z,\n            \n            \n              Longis\n              J,\n            \n            \n          \n          Efficacy of proportional condylectomy in a treatment protocol for unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review of 73 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniomaxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t1083\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1093."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"244","article-title":"Correction of a canted occlusal plane with miniscrews in a patient with facial asymmetry","volume":"130","author":"Jeon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jeon\n              YJ,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              YH,\n            \n            \n              Son\n              WS,\n            \n            \n              Hans\n              MG.\n            \n          \n          Correction of a canted occlusal plane with miniscrews in a patient with facial asymmetry.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t130:\n\t\t\t\t\t244\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t252."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"237","article-title":"Titanium screw anchorage for correction of canted occlusal plane in patients with facial asymmetry","volume":"132","author":"Takano-Yamamoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Takano-Yamamoto\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Kuroda\n              S.\n            \n          \n          Titanium screw anchorage for correction of canted occlusal plane in patients with facial asymmetry.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t132:\n\t\t\t\t\t237\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t342."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"540","article-title":"Use of rhythmic wire system with miniscrews to correct occlusal-plane canting","volume":"137","author":"Kang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kang\n              YG,\n            \n            \n              Nam\n              JH,\n            \n            \n              Park\n              YG.\n            \n          \n          Use of rhythmic wire system with miniscrews to correct occlusal-plane canting.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t137:\n\t\t\t\t\t540\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t547."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b17","series-title":"Orthodontics (Chic.)","first-page":"156","article-title":"The use of miniscrew as orthodontic anchorage in correction of maxillary protrusion with occlusal cant, spaced arch, and midline deviation without surgery","volume":"14","author":"Komori","year":"2013","unstructured":"Komori\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Deguchi\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Tomizuka\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Takano-Yamamoto\n              T.\n            \n          \n          The use of miniscrew as orthodontic anchorage in correction of maxillary protrusion with occlusal cant, spaced arch, and midline deviation without surgery.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthodontics (Chic.).\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t14:\n\t\t\t\t\t156\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t167."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b01","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"567","article-title":"A classification system for conditions causing condylar hyperplasia","volume":"72","author":"Wolford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wolford\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Movahed\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Perez\n              DE.\n            \n          \n          A classification system for conditions causing condylar hyperplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t72:\n\t\t\t\t\t567\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t595."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b02","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"e72","article-title":"Female predominance and effect of gender on unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Raijmakers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raijmakers\n              PG,\n            \n            \n              Karssemakers\n              LH,\n            \n            \n              Tuinzing\n              DB.\n            \n          \n          Female predominance and effect of gender on unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t70:\n\t\t\t\t\te72\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te76."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b03","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"333","article-title":"Condylar hyperplasia: an updated review of the 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condylar hyperplasia type 1.\n\t\t\t\t\tProc (Bayl Univ Med Cent).\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t321\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t329."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"136","article-title":"Efficacy of high condylectomy for management of condylar hyperplasia","volume":"121","author":"Wolford","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wolford\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Mehra\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Reiche-Fischel\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Morales-Ryan\n              CA,\n            \n            \n              Garc\u00eda-Morales\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Efficacy of high condylectomy for management of condylar hyperplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t121:\n\t\t\t\t\t136\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t150."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b06","series-title":"Int J Oral 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     M,\n            \n            \n              Vishwanath\n              M,\n            \n            \n          \n          Integration of 3-dimensional surgical and orthodontic technologies with orthognathic \u201csurgery-first\u201d approach in the management of unilateral condylar hyperplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t148:\n\t\t\t\t\t1054\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1066."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b09","series-title":"Dent Press J Orthod","first-page":"86","article-title":"Condylectomy and \u201csurgery first\u201d approach: an expedited treatment for condylar hyperplasia in a patient with facial asymmetry","volume":"22","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2017","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez\n              DF,\n            \n            \n              Aristiz\u00e1bal\n              JF,\n            \n            \n              Mart\u00ednez-Smit\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Condylectomy and \u201csurgery first\u201d approach: an expedited treatment for condylar hyperplasia in a patient with facial asymmetry.\n\t\t\t\t\tDent Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t86\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t96."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b10","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"179","article-title":"Functional results after condylectomy in active laterognathia","volume":"38","author":"Brusati","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brusati\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Pedrazzoli\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Colletti\n              G.\n            \n          \n          Functional results after condylectomy in active laterognathia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniomaxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t38:\n\t\t\t\t\t179\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t184."},{"issue":"(4 suppl)","key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S109","article-title":"Consecutive condylectomy and molar intrusion using temporary anchorage devices as an alternative for correcting facial asymmetry with condylar hyperplasia","volume":"147","author":"Choi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi\n              YJ,\n            \n            \n              Lee\n              SH,\n            \n            \n              Baek\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              JY,\n            \n            \n              Park\n              YC.\n            \n          \n          Consecutive condylectomy and molar intrusion using temporary anchorage devices as an alternative for correcting facial asymmetry with condylar hyperplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t147(4 suppl):\n\t\t\t\t\tS109\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\tS121."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b12","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"72","article-title":"High condylectomy versus proportional condylectomy: is secondary orthognathic surgery necessary?","volume":"45","author":"Fari\u00f1a","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fari\u00f1a\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Olate\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Raposo\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Araya\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Alister\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Uribe\n              F.\n            \n          \n          High condylectomy versus proportional condylectomy: is secondary orthognathic surgery necessary?\n          Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t72\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t77."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-1-144-b13","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"1083","article-title":"Efficacy of proportional condylectomy in a treatment protocol for unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review of 73 cases","volume":"45","author":"Mouallem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mouallem\n     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