{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:23:05Z","timestamp":1780482185417,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To determine three-dimensional treatment changes produced by the Class II Carriere Motion appliance (CMA) in Class II adolescent patients with Class I and Class II skeletal relationships.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n The sample included 59 adolescents (16 boys and 43 girls) with unilateral or bilateral Class II molar and bilateral Class II canine relationship. They were divided into group 1 with skeletal Class I (N = 27; ANB 2.90\u00b0 \u00b1 1.40\u00b0; 13.30 \u00b1 1.53 years) and group 2 with skeletal Class II (N = 32; ANB 6.06\u00b0 \u00b1 1.64\u00b0; 13.26 \u00b1 1.76 years). Cone beam computed tomography images were traced with Invivo software pretreatment (T1) and post-CMA usage (T2). The treatment changes in 36 measurements were calculated in each group, and the changes in 16 measurements were compared between them.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n In group 1 and 2, maxillary first molars underwent significant distal movement (1.92 mm \u00b1 0.80 mm and 1.67 mm \u00b1 1.56 mm, respectively) with distal tipping and rotation, maxillary canines underwent significant distal movement (2.34 mm \u00b1 1.07 mm and 2.24 mm \u00b1 1.91 mm, respectively) with distal tipping and rotation, and mandibular molars underwent significant mesial movement (\u20131.37 mm \u00b1 1.23 mm and \u20132.51 mm \u00b1 1.51 mm, respectively) with mesial tipping. Between the groups, there were significant differences in mandibular molar mesial movement and the U1-SN changes (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The CMA corrected Class II malocclusion through distal tipping and rotational movement of maxillary canines and molars and corrected mesial tipping of mandibular molars. Significantly more mandibular molar mesial movement and maxillary incisor flaring were observed in patients with skeletal Class II.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/080919-523.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T11:45:32Z","timestamp":1583408732000},"page":"491-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The Class II Carriere Motion appliance:"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Areepong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki Beom","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald R.","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"940","volume":"44","author":"Rogers","year":"1958","unstructured":"Rogers\n A.\n \n \n Baker.\n Henry Albert\n \n \n \n Am J Orthod\n .\n\t\t\t\t\t1958;\n\t\t\t\t\t44:\n\t\t\t\t\t940\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t942."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"383","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janson\n G,\n \n \n Sathler\n R,\n \n \n Fernandes\n TMF,\n \n \n Branco\n NCC,\n \n \n de Freitas\n MR.\n \n \n Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t143:\n\t\t\t\t\t383\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t392."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"630","article-title":"Distal displacement of the maxilla and the upper first molar","volume":"75","author":"Baumrind","year":"1979","unstructured":"Baumrind\n S,\n \n \n Molthen\n R,\n \n \n West\n EE,\n \n \n Miller\n DM.\n \n \n Distal displacement of the maxilla and the upper first molar.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1979;\n\t\t\t\t\t75:\n\t\t\t\t\t630\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t640."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"197","article-title":"Dental and orthopedic effects of high-pull headgear in treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion","volume":"102","author":"Firouz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Firouz\n M,\n \n \n Zernik\n J,\n \n \n Nanda\n R.\n \n \n Dental and orthopedic effects of high-pull headgear in treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;\n\t\t\t\t\t102:\n\t\t\t\t\t197\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t205."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"40","article-title":"Anteroposterior skeletal and dental changes after early Class II treatment with bionators and headgear","volume":"113","author":"Keeling","year":"1998","unstructured":"Keeling\n SD,\n \n \n Wheeler\n TT,\n \n \n King\n GJ,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Anteroposterior skeletal and dental changes after early Class II treatment with bionators and headgear.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t113:\n\t\t\t\t\t40\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t50."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with noncompliance intramaxillary appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Antonarakis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Antonarakis\n GS,\n \n \n Kiliaridis\n S.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with noncompliance intramaxillary appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t78:\n\t\t\t\t\t1133\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1140."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b07","series-title":"Orthodontic Treatment for the Class II Non-compliant Patient: Current Principles and Techniques","first-page":"341","article-title":"Overview of the intra-maxillary non-compliance appliances with absolute anchorage","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Papadopoulos\n MA.\n \n \n Overview of the intra-maxillary non-compliance appliances with absolute anchorage.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:Orthodontic Treatment for the Class II Non-compliant Patient: Current Principles and Techniques.\n\t\t\t\t\tEdinburgh, Scotland:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier, Mosby;2006:\n\t\t\t\t\t341\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t344."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"604.e1","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusion with miniscrew implants","volume":"134","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Papadopoulos\n MA.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusion with miniscrew implants.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t134:\n\t\t\t\t\t604.e1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t.e16."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"678","article-title":"Effectiveness of comprehensive fixed appliance treatment used with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in Class II patients","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Alvetro\n L,\n \n \n Giuntini\n V,\n \n \n Masucci\n C,\n \n \n Defraia\n E,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T.\n \n \n Effectiveness of comprehensive fixed appliance treatment used with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in Class II patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t81:\n\t\t\t\t\t678\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t683."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"332","article-title":"Class II non-extraction patients treated with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device versus intermaxillary elastics","volume":"78","author":"Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones\n G,\n \n \n Buschang\n PH,\n \n \n Kim\n KB,\n \n \n Oliver\n DR.\n \n \n Class II non-extraction patients treated with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device versus intermaxillary elastics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t78:\n\t\t\t\t\t332\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"423","article-title":"Treatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance: a cephalometric investigation","volume":"76","author":"Pancherz","year":"1979","unstructured":"Pancherz\n H.\n \n \n Treatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance: a cephalometric investigation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1979;\n\t\t\t\t\t76:\n\t\t\t\t\t423\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t442."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b12","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"77","article-title":"The skeletal frog appliance for maxillary molar distalization","volume":"45","author":"Ludwig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ludwig\n B,\n \n \n Glasl\n B,\n \n \n Kinzinger\n G,\n \n \n Walde\n KC,\n \n \n Lisson\n JA.\n \n \n The skeletal frog appliance for maxillary molar distalization.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t77\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t84;\n\t\t\t\t\tquiz 91."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b13","series-title":"Contemp Clin Dent","first-page":"221","article-title":"PowerScope a Class II corrector\u2013a case report","volume":"7","author":"Paulose","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paulose\n J,\n \n \n Antony\n PJ,\n \n \n Sureshkumar\n B,\n \n \n George\n SM,\n \n \n Mathew\n MM,\n \n \n Sebastian\n J.\n \n \n PowerScope a Class II corrector\u2013a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tContemp Clin Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\t221."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b14","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"113","article-title":"Treatment effects of fixed functional appliances in patients with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Zymperdikas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zymperdikas\n VF,\n \n \n Koretsi\n V,\n \n \n Papageorgiou\n SN,\n \n \n Papadopoulos\n MA.\n \n \n Treatment effects of fixed functional appliances in patients with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t38:\n\t\t\t\t\t113\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t126."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b15","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"224","article-title":"A new Class II distalizer","volume":"38","author":"Carri\u00e8re","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carri\u00e8re\n L.\n \n \n A new Class II distalizer.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t38:\n\t\t\t\t\t224\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t231."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"367","article-title":"Nonextraction treatment of a Class II open bite in an adult patient","volume":"46","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez\n H.\n \n \n Nonextraction treatment of a Class II open bite in an adult patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t46:\n\t\t\t\t\t367\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t371."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b17","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"177","article-title":"Unilateral application of the Carriere distalizer","volume":"45","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez\n H.\n \n \n Unilateral application of the Carriere distalizer.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t177\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t180."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"286","article-title":"Accuracy and landmark error calculation using cone-beam computed tomography\u2013generated cephalograms","volume":"80","author":"Grauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grauer\n D,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n LS,\n \n \n Styner\n MA,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Accuracy and landmark error calculation using cone-beam computed tomography\u2013generated cephalograms.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t80:\n\t\t\t\t\t286\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t294."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b19","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"e49","article-title":"Treatment effects of the Carri\u00e8re distalizer using lingual arch and full fixed appliances","volume":"3","author":"Sandifer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sandifer\n CL,\n \n \n English\n JD,\n \n \n Colville\n CD,\n \n \n Gallerano\n RL,\n \n \n Akyalcin\n S.\n \n \n Treatment effects of the Carri\u00e8re distalizer using lingual arch and full fixed appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tWorld J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\te49\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te54."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"383","article-title":"Thais Maria Freire F, Nuria Cabral Castello B, Marcos Robertp de F. Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastic: a systemic review","volume":"143","author":"Guilerme","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guilerme\n J,\n \n \n Renata\n S,\n \n \n Thais Maria Freire F, Nuria Cabral Castello B, Marcos Robertp de F. Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastic: a systemic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t143:\n\t\t\t\t\t383\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t392."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"940","volume":"44","author":"Rogers","year":"1958","unstructured":"Rogers\n A.\n \n \n Baker.\n Henry Albert\n \n \n \n Am J Orthod\n .\n\t\t\t\t\t1958;\n\t\t\t\t\t44:\n\t\t\t\t\t940\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t942."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"383","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janson\n G,\n \n \n Sathler\n R,\n \n \n Fernandes\n TMF,\n \n \n Branco\n NCC,\n \n \n de Freitas\n MR.\n \n \n Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t143:\n\t\t\t\t\t383\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t392."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"630","article-title":"Distal displacement of the maxilla and the upper first molar","volume":"75","author":"Baumrind","year":"1979","unstructured":"Baumrind\n S,\n \n \n Molthen\n R,\n \n \n West\n EE,\n \n \n Miller\n DM.\n \n \n Distal displacement of the maxilla and the upper first molar.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1979;\n\t\t\t\t\t75:\n\t\t\t\t\t630\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t640."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"197","article-title":"Dental and orthopedic effects of high-pull headgear in treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion","volume":"102","author":"Firouz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Firouz\n M,\n \n \n Zernik\n J,\n \n \n Nanda\n R.\n \n \n Dental and orthopedic effects of high-pull headgear in treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;\n\t\t\t\t\t102:\n\t\t\t\t\t197\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t205."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"40","article-title":"Anteroposterior skeletal and dental changes after early Class II treatment with bionators and headgear","volume":"113","author":"Keeling","year":"1998","unstructured":"Keeling\n SD,\n \n \n Wheeler\n TT,\n \n \n King\n GJ,\n \n et al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Anteroposterior skeletal and dental changes after early Class II treatment with bionators and headgear.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t113:\n\t\t\t\t\t40\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t50."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with noncompliance intramaxillary appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Antonarakis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Antonarakis\n GS,\n \n \n Kiliaridis\n S.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with noncompliance intramaxillary appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t78:\n\t\t\t\t\t1133\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1140."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b07","series-title":"Orthodontic Treatment for the Class II Non-compliant Patient: Current Principles and Techniques","first-page":"341","article-title":"Overview of the intra-maxillary non-compliance appliances with absolute anchorage","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Papadopoulos\n MA.\n \n \n Overview of the intra-maxillary non-compliance appliances with absolute anchorage.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:Orthodontic Treatment for the Class II Non-compliant Patient: Current Principles and Techniques.\n\t\t\t\t\tEdinburgh, Scotland:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier, Mosby;2006:\n\t\t\t\t\t341\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t344."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"604.e1","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusion with miniscrew implants","volume":"134","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Papadopoulos\n MA.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment of Class II malocclusion with miniscrew implants.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t134:\n\t\t\t\t\t604.e1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t.e16."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"678","article-title":"Effectiveness of comprehensive fixed appliance treatment used with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in Class II patients","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Alvetro\n L,\n \n \n Giuntini\n V,\n \n \n Masucci\n C,\n \n \n Defraia\n E,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T.\n \n \n Effectiveness of comprehensive fixed appliance treatment used with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in Class II patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t81:\n\t\t\t\t\t678\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t683."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"332","article-title":"Class II non-extraction patients treated with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device versus intermaxillary elastics","volume":"78","author":"Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones\n G,\n \n \n Buschang\n PH,\n \n \n Kim\n KB,\n \n \n Oliver\n DR.\n \n \n Class II non-extraction patients treated with the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device versus intermaxillary elastics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t78:\n\t\t\t\t\t332\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t338."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"423","article-title":"Treatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance: a cephalometric investigation","volume":"76","author":"Pancherz","year":"1979","unstructured":"Pancherz\n H.\n \n \n Treatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance: a cephalometric investigation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1979;\n\t\t\t\t\t76:\n\t\t\t\t\t423\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t442."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b12","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"77","article-title":"The skeletal frog appliance for maxillary molar distalization","volume":"45","author":"Ludwig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ludwig\n B,\n \n \n Glasl\n B,\n \n \n Kinzinger\n G,\n \n \n Walde\n KC,\n \n \n Lisson\n JA.\n \n \n The skeletal frog appliance for maxillary molar distalization.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t77\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t84;\n\t\t\t\t\tquiz 91."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b13","series-title":"Contemp Clin Dent","first-page":"221","article-title":"PowerScope a Class II corrector\u2013a case report","volume":"7","author":"Paulose","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paulose\n J,\n \n \n Antony\n PJ,\n \n \n Sureshkumar\n B,\n \n \n George\n SM,\n \n \n Mathew\n MM,\n \n \n Sebastian\n J.\n \n \n PowerScope a Class II corrector\u2013a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tContemp Clin Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\t221."},{"key":"i0003-3219-90-4-491-b14","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"113","article-title":"Treatment effects of fixed functional appliances in patients with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Zymperdikas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zymperdikas\n VF,\n \n \n Koretsi\n V,\n \n \n Papageorgiou\n SN,\n \n \n Papadopoulos\n MA.\n \n \n Treatment effects of fixed functional appliances in patients with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J 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