{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:06:45Z","timestamp":1780067205275,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate changes in the width of five circummaxillary sutures after miniscrew-assisted maxillary protraction (MAMP) and to identify which of them are most significantly affected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) performed before and after MAMP treatment was used to assess the sutural and cephalometric changes in growing patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion (n = 17). CBCT-generated lateral cephalograms were analyzed for skeletal and dental changes. Width changes in the five circummaxillary sutures (frontomaxillary, pterygomaxillary, zygomaticofrontal, zygomaticomaxillary, and zygomaticotemporal) were measured before and after MAMP. Suture widths were measured using ImageJ software on CBCT images. The pre- and post-MAMP mean values of the bilateral width changes were compared. The magnitude of the width changes of the five circummaxillary sutures were ranked to identify the most substantially altered sutures. Statistical significance was determined using the Friedman test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the CBCT-generated lateral cephalometric analysis, statistically significant increases were observed in SNA and ANB values, with the most pronounced results seen in overjet (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05). After MAMP, all five circummaxillary sutures demonstrated a statistically significant increase in width. The zygomaticofrontal, pterygomaxillary, and zygomaticotemporal sutures exhibited significant changes, with the zygomaticofrontal suture showing the greatest increase in width.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among patients with Class III malocclusion treated with MAMP, the most pronounced width increase was observed in the zygomaticofrontal suture, whereas the frontomaxillary suture exhibited the least change.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/081424-665.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T19:01:58Z","timestamp":1739991718000},"page":"283-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of miniscrew-assisted maxillary protraction on width changes in the circummaxillary sutures"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Myung Hyun","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youn-Kyung","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong-Sik","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hae Ryoun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Il","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b01","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"Maxillary protraction using a hybrid hyrax-facemask combination","volume":"14","author":"Nienkemper","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nienkemper M,\nWilmes B,\nPauls A,\nDrescher D. Maxillary protraction using a hybrid hyrax-facemask combination. Prog Orthod. 2013;14(1):5."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"345","article-title":"Stress and displacement between maxillary protraction with miniplates placed at the infrazygomatic crest and the lateral nasal wall: a 3-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"141","author":"Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee NK,\nBaek SH. Stress and displacement between maxillary protraction with miniplates placed at the infrazygomatic crest and the lateral nasal wall: a 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;141(3):345\u2013351."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"99","article-title":"Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient","volume":"139","author":"Cha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cha BK,\nChoi DS,\nNgan P,\nJost-Brinkmann PG,\nKim SM,\nJang IS. Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139(1):99\u2013112."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"577","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study of consecutively treated Class III patients","volume":"138","author":"De Clerck","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Clerck H,\nCevidanes L,\nBaccetti T. Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study of consecutively treated Class III patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138(5):577\u2013581."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b05","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"26","article-title":"Comparison of two maxillary protraction protocols: toothborne versus bone-anchored protraction facemask treatment","volume":"16","author":"Ngan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ngan P,\nWilmes B,\nDrescher D,\nMartin C,\nWeaver B,\nGunel E. Comparison of two maxillary protraction protocols: toothborne versus bone-anchored protraction facemask treatment. Prog Orthod. 2015;16:26."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b06","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"209","article-title":"New approach of maxillary protraction using modified C-palatal plates in Class III patients","volume":"45","author":"Kook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kook YA,\nBayome M,\nPark JH,\nKim KB,\nKim SH,\nChung KR. New approach of maxillary protraction using modified C-palatal plates in Class III patients. Korean J Orthod. 2015;45(4):209\u2013214."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b07","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"304","article-title":"Displacement and stress distribution of the maxillofacial complex during maxillary protraction using palatal plates: a three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"48","author":"Eom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eom J,\nBayome M,\nPark JH,\nLim HJ,\nKook YA,\nHan SH. Displacement and stress distribution of the maxillofacial complex during maxillary protraction using palatal plates: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48(5):304\u2013315."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"197","article-title":"Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the craniomaxillary complex during maxillary protraction with bone anchorage vs conventional dental anchorage","volume":"143","author":"Yan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yan X,\nHe W,\nLin T, et al. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the craniomaxillary complex during maxillary protraction with bone anchorage vs conventional dental anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(2):197\u2013205."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b09","series-title":"Orthod Waves","first-page":"149","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of maxillary protraction with an orthodontic anchor screw: a three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"80","author":"Ebisawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ebisawa T,\nKatada H,\nSueishi K,\nNishii Y. Biomechanical evaluation of maxillary protraction with an orthodontic anchor screw: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Orthod Waves. 2021;80(3):149\u2013160."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"523","article-title":"Effect of microimplant assisted rapid palatal expansion on bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a finite element analysis","volume":"160","author":"Suresh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suresh S,\nSundareswaran S,\nSathyanadhan S. Effect of microimplant assisted rapid palatal expansion on bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;160(4):523\u2013532."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e23","article-title":"Comparison of 3 different bone-borne type expansion appliances used in surgically-assisted rapid palatal expansion: a finite element analysis","volume":"163","author":"Ko\u00e7","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7 O,\nPamuk\u00e7u H,\nKocabalkan AA. Comparison of 3 different bone-borne type expansion appliances used in surgically-assisted rapid palatal expansion: a finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163(3):e23\u2013e33."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b12","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"420","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis for different mandibular total distalization methods with clear aligners: a finite element study","volume":"53","author":"Oh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oh S,\nChoi YK,\nKim SH,\nKo CC,\nKim KB,\nKim YI. Biomechanical analysis for different mandibular total distalization methods with clear aligners: a finite element study. Korean J Orthod. 2023;53(6):420\u2013430."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b13","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"16","article-title":"The efficacy of maxillary protraction protocols with the micro-implant-assisted rapid palatal expander (MARPE) and the novel N2 mini-implant\u2014a finite element study","volume":"16","author":"Moon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moon W,\nWu KW,\nMacGinnis M, et al. The efficacy of maxillary protraction protocols with the micro-implant-assisted rapid palatal expander (MARPE) and the novel N2 mini-implant\u2014a finite element study. Prog Orthod. 2015;16:16."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b14","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"Changes in the midpalatal and pterygopalatine sutures induced by microimplant-supported skeletal expander, analyzed with a novel 3D method based on CBCT imaging","volume":"18","author":"Cantarella","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cantarella D,\nDominguez-Mompell R,\nMallya SM, et al. Changes in the midpalatal and pterygopalatine sutures induced by microimplant-supported skeletal expander, analyzed with a novel 3D method based on CBCT imaging. Prog Orthod. 2017;18(1):34."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b15","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"2993","article-title":"The success and effectiveness of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion are age- and sex-dependent","volume":"26","author":"Jeon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jeon JY,\nChoi SH,\nChung CJ,\nLee KJ. The success and effectiveness of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion are age- and sex-dependent. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26:2993\u20133003."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b16","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"810","article-title":"Mechanobiology of craniofacial sutures","volume":"81","author":"Mao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mao JJ. Mechanobiology of craniofacial sutures. J Dent Res. 2002;81(12):810\u2013816."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"145","article-title":"Biomechanical and clinical changes of the craniofacial complex from orthopedic maxillary protraction","volume":"61","author":"Tanne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tanne K,\nSakuda M. Biomechanical and clinical changes of the craniofacial complex from orthopedic maxillary protraction. Angle Orthod. 1991;61(2):145\u2013152."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b18","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"85","article-title":"Zygomaticomaxillary suture maturation: a predictor of maxillary protraction Part I-A classification method","volume":"20","author":"Angelieri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Angelieri F,\nFranchi L,\nCevidanes LH,\nHino CT,\nNguyen T,\nMcNamara JA Jr. Zygomaticomaxillary suture maturation: a predictor of maxillary protraction Part I-A classification method. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017;20(2):85\u201394."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"275","article-title":"Displacement and stress distribution of the maxillofacial complex during maxillary protraction with buccal versus palatal plates: finite element analysis","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim KY,\nBayome M,\nPark JH,\nKim KB,\nMo SS,\nKook YA. Displacement and stress distribution of the maxillofacial complex during maxillary protraction with buccal versus palatal plates: finite element analysis. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(3):275\u2013283."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b20","series-title":"bioRxiv","article-title":"Does pixel\/voxel-size limit the measurement of distances in CBCT-tomography","author":"Spavieri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spavieri DLJr,\nBianchi J,\nIgnacio J,\nGon\u00e7alves JR,\nK\u00f6berle R. Does pixel\/voxel-size limit the measurement of distances in CBCT-tomography? bioRxiv. Published online December 3, 2018. doi:10.1101\/486167."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b21","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"752","article-title":"Evaluation of the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography image segmentation of isolated tooth roots based on the dynamic threshold method","volume":"23","author":"Su","year":"2023","unstructured":"Su S,\nLiu YM, et al. Evaluation of the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography image segmentation of isolated tooth roots based on the dynamic threshold method. BMC Oral Health 2023;23:752."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"641","article-title":"Correlations of spheno-occipital synchondrosis, cervical vertebrae, midpalatal suture, and third molar maturation stages","volume":"94","author":"Booth","year":"2024","unstructured":"Booth E,\nViana G,\nShirazi S, et al. Correlations of spheno-occipital synchondrosis, cervical vertebrae, midpalatal suture, and third molar maturation stages. Angle Orthod. 2024;94:641\u2013647."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b01","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"Maxillary protraction using a hybrid hyrax-facemask combination","volume":"14","author":"Nienkemper","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nienkemper M,\nWilmes B,\nPauls A,\nDrescher D. Maxillary protraction using a hybrid hyrax-facemask combination. Prog Orthod. 2013;14(1):5."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"345","article-title":"Stress and displacement between maxillary protraction with miniplates placed at the infrazygomatic crest and the lateral nasal wall: a 3-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"141","author":"Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee NK,\nBaek SH. Stress and displacement between maxillary protraction with miniplates placed at the infrazygomatic crest and the lateral nasal wall: a 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;141(3):345\u2013351."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"99","article-title":"Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient","volume":"139","author":"Cha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cha BK,\nChoi DS,\nNgan P,\nJost-Brinkmann PG,\nKim SM,\nJang IS. Maxillary protraction with miniplates providing skeletal anchorage in a growing Class III patient. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139(1):99\u2013112."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"577","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study of consecutively treated Class III patients","volume":"138","author":"De Clerck","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Clerck H,\nCevidanes L,\nBaccetti T. Dentofacial effects of bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a controlled study of consecutively treated Class III patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138(5):577\u2013581."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b05","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"26","article-title":"Comparison of two maxillary protraction protocols: toothborne versus bone-anchored protraction facemask treatment","volume":"16","author":"Ngan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ngan P,\nWilmes B,\nDrescher D,\nMartin C,\nWeaver B,\nGunel E. Comparison of two maxillary protraction protocols: toothborne versus bone-anchored protraction facemask treatment. Prog Orthod. 2015;16:26."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b06","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"209","article-title":"New approach of maxillary protraction using modified C-palatal plates in Class III patients","volume":"45","author":"Kook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kook YA,\nBayome M,\nPark JH,\nKim KB,\nKim SH,\nChung KR. New approach of maxillary protraction using modified C-palatal plates in Class III patients. Korean J Orthod. 2015;45(4):209\u2013214."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b07","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"304","article-title":"Displacement and stress distribution of the maxillofacial complex during maxillary protraction using palatal plates: a three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"48","author":"Eom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eom J,\nBayome M,\nPark JH,\nLim HJ,\nKook YA,\nHan SH. Displacement and stress distribution of the maxillofacial complex during maxillary protraction using palatal plates: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48(5):304\u2013315."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"197","article-title":"Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the craniomaxillary complex during maxillary protraction with bone anchorage vs conventional dental anchorage","volume":"143","author":"Yan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yan X,\nHe W,\nLin T, et al. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the craniomaxillary complex during maxillary protraction with bone anchorage vs conventional dental anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(2):197\u2013205."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b09","series-title":"Orthod Waves","first-page":"149","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of maxillary protraction with an orthodontic anchor screw: a three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"80","author":"Ebisawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ebisawa T,\nKatada H,\nSueishi K,\nNishii Y. Biomechanical evaluation of maxillary protraction with an orthodontic anchor screw: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Orthod Waves. 2021;80(3):149\u2013160."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"523","article-title":"Effect of microimplant assisted rapid palatal expansion on bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a finite element analysis","volume":"160","author":"Suresh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suresh S,\nSundareswaran S,\nSathyanadhan S. Effect of microimplant assisted rapid palatal expansion on bone-anchored maxillary protraction: a finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;160(4):523\u2013532."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"e23","article-title":"Comparison of 3 different bone-borne type expansion appliances used in surgically-assisted rapid palatal expansion: a finite element analysis","volume":"163","author":"Ko\u00e7","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7 O,\nPamuk\u00e7u H,\nKocabalkan AA. Comparison of 3 different bone-borne type expansion appliances used in surgically-assisted rapid palatal expansion: a finite element analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163(3):e23\u2013e33."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b12","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"420","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis for different mandibular total distalization methods with clear aligners: a finite element study","volume":"53","author":"Oh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oh S,\nChoi YK,\nKim SH,\nKo CC,\nKim KB,\nKim YI. Biomechanical analysis for different mandibular total distalization methods with clear aligners: a finite element study. Korean J Orthod. 2023;53(6):420\u2013430."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b13","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"16","article-title":"The efficacy of maxillary protraction protocols with the micro-implant-assisted rapid palatal expander (MARPE) and the novel N2 mini-implant\u2014a finite element study","volume":"16","author":"Moon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moon W,\nWu KW,\nMacGinnis M, et al. The efficacy of maxillary protraction protocols with the micro-implant-assisted rapid palatal expander (MARPE) and the novel N2 mini-implant\u2014a finite element study. Prog Orthod. 2015;16:16."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b14","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"Changes in the midpalatal and pterygopalatine sutures induced by microimplant-supported skeletal expander, analyzed with a novel 3D method based on CBCT imaging","volume":"18","author":"Cantarella","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cantarella D,\nDominguez-Mompell R,\nMallya SM, et al. Changes in the midpalatal and pterygopalatine sutures induced by microimplant-supported skeletal expander, analyzed with a novel 3D method based on CBCT imaging. Prog Orthod. 2017;18(1):34."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b15","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"2993","article-title":"The success and effectiveness of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion are age- and sex-dependent","volume":"26","author":"Jeon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jeon JY,\nChoi SH,\nChung CJ,\nLee KJ. The success and effectiveness of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion are age- and sex-dependent. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26:2993\u20133003."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b16","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"810","article-title":"Mechanobiology of craniofacial sutures","volume":"81","author":"Mao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mao JJ. Mechanobiology of craniofacial sutures. J Dent Res. 2002;81(12):810\u2013816."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"145","article-title":"Biomechanical and clinical changes of the craniofacial complex from orthopedic maxillary protraction","volume":"61","author":"Tanne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tanne K,\nSakuda M. Biomechanical and clinical changes of the craniofacial complex from orthopedic maxillary protraction. Angle Orthod. 1991;61(2):145\u2013152."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b18","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"85","article-title":"Zygomaticomaxillary suture maturation: a predictor of maxillary protraction Part I-A classification method","volume":"20","author":"Angelieri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Angelieri F,\nFranchi L,\nCevidanes LH,\nHino CT,\nNguyen T,\nMcNamara JA Jr. Zygomaticomaxillary suture maturation: a predictor of maxillary protraction Part I-A classification method. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017;20(2):85\u201394."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b19","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"275","article-title":"Displacement and stress distribution of the maxillofacial complex during maxillary protraction with buccal versus palatal plates: finite element analysis","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim KY,\nBayome M,\nPark JH,\nKim KB,\nMo SS,\nKook YA. Displacement and stress distribution of the maxillofacial complex during maxillary protraction with buccal versus palatal plates: finite element analysis. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(3):275\u2013283."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b20","series-title":"bioRxiv","article-title":"Does pixel\/voxel-size limit the measurement of distances in CBCT-tomography","author":"Spavieri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spavieri DLJr,\nBianchi J,\nIgnacio J,\nGon\u00e7alves JR,\nK\u00f6berle R. Does pixel\/voxel-size limit the measurement of distances in CBCT-tomography? bioRxiv. Published online December 3, 2018. doi:10.1101\/486167."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b21","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"752","article-title":"Evaluation of the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography image segmentation of isolated tooth roots based on the dynamic threshold method","volume":"23","author":"Su","year":"2023","unstructured":"Su S,\nLiu YM, et al. Evaluation of the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography image segmentation of isolated tooth roots based on the dynamic threshold method. BMC Oral Health 2023;23:752."},{"key":"i1945-7103-95-3-283-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"641","article-title":"Correlations of spheno-occipital synchondrosis, cervical vertebrae, midpalatal suture, and third molar maturation stages","volume":"94","author":"Booth","year":"2024","unstructured":"Booth E,\nViana G,\nShirazi S, et al. Correlations of spheno-occipital synchondrosis, cervical vertebrae, midpalatal suture, and third molar maturation stages. 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