{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:57Z","timestamp":1780067157573,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To measure and compare labiolingual inclinations of the teeth and alveolar bone and the anterior dentoalveolar inclination in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusions with different vertical facial patterns using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 84 CBCT images of patients with untreated skeletal Class III malocclusion were selected. There were 28 patients each in the hypo-, normo-, and hyperdivergent groups. The labiolingual inclinations of the teeth, the corresponding alveolar bone, and the anterior dentoalveolar inclinations were measured and analyzed statistically.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The inclinations of the mandibular canine and corresponding alveolar bone were smaller in the hypodivergent group than in the hyperdivergent group. The inclination of the alveolar bone and the maxillary dentoalveolar inclination were smaller in the hyperdivergent group than in the hypodivergent group.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n There were differences in the inclination of the teeth, corresponding alveolar bone, and dentoalveolar inclinations at different positions among skeletal Class III patients with different vertical facial patterns. The roots were generally located on the labial side of the alveolar bone.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/081723-563.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T19:02:37Z","timestamp":1702494157000},"page":"187-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the anterior dentoalveolar relationship in skeletal Class III malocclusion patients with different vertical facial patterns using cone-beam computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Shaobo","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangfei","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danna","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b01","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"40.e1","article-title":"Global distribution of malocclusion traits: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Alhammadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alhammadi\n MS,\n \n \n Halboub\n E,\n \n \n Fayed\n MS,\n \n \n Labib\n A,\n \n \n El-Saaidi\n C.\n \n \n Global distribution of malocclusion traits: a systematic review.\nDental Press J Orthod.\n2018;\n23(6):\n40.e1\u201340.e10."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b02","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"e21bbo4","article-title":"Orthodontic camouflage as a treatment alternative for skeletal Class III","volume":"26","author":"Araujo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Araujo\n MTS,\n \n \n Squeff\n LR.\n \n \n Orthodontic camouflage as a treatment alternative for skeletal Class III.\nDental Press J Orthod.\n2021;\n26(4):\ne21bbo4."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b03","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Treatment decision in adult patients with class III malocclusion: surgery versus orthodontics","volume":"19","author":"Eslami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eslami\n S,\n \n \n Faber\n J,\n \n \n Fateh\n A,\n \n \n Sheikholaemmeh\n F,\n \n \n Grassia\n V,\n \n \n Jamilian\n A.\n \n \n Treatment decision in adult patients with class III malocclusion: surgery versus orthodontics.\nProg Orthod.\n2018;\n19(1):\n28."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b04","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"442","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment and root resorption: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"43","author":"Yassir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yassir\n YA,\n \n \n McIntyre\n GT,\n \n \n Bearn\n DR.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment and root resorption: an overview of systematic reviews.\nEur J Orthod.\n2021;\n43(4):\n442\u2013456."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"312","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for alveolar fenestration and dehiscence in the anterior teeth of Chinese patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"159","author":"Jing","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jing\n WD,\n \n \n Xu\n L,\n \n \n Li\n XT,\n \n et al.\n \n Prevalence of and risk factors for alveolar fenestration and dehiscence in the anterior teeth of Chinese patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2021;\n159(3):\n312\u2013320."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"200","article-title":"Contact of the incisive canal and upper central incisors causing root resorption after retraction with orthodontic mini-implants: a CBCT study","volume":"89","author":"Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan\n Y,\n \n \n Chen\n S.\n \n \n Contact of the incisive canal and upper central incisors causing root resorption after retraction with orthodontic mini-implants: a CBCT study.\nAngle Orthod.\n2019;\n89(2):\n200\u2013205."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"692","article-title":"Upper incisor position and bony support in untreated patients as seen on CBCT","volume":"79","author":"Gracco","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gracco\n A,\n \n \n Lombardo\n L,\n \n \n Mancuso\n G,\n \n \n Gravina\n V,\n \n \n Siciliani\n G.\n \n 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adults: a CBCT study.\nAngle Orthod.\n2017;\n87(4):\n598\u2013602."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b10","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"333","article-title":"Evaluation of buccolingual molar inclinations among different vertical facial types","volume":"48","author":"Eraydin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eraydin\n F,\n \n \n Cakan\n DG,\n \n \n Tozlu\n M,\n \n \n Ozdemir\n F.\n \n \n Evaluation of buccolingual molar inclinations among different vertical facial types.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2018;\n48(5):\n333\u2013338."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"87","article-title":"Buccolingual inclination of molars in untreated children and adults: a cone beam computed tomography study","volume":"89","author":"Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang\n B,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Buccolingual inclination of molars in untreated children and adults: a cone beam computed tomography study.\nAngle Orthod.\n2019;\n89(1):\n87\u201392."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b12","series-title":"Int J Dent","first-page":"8893778","article-title":"Buccolingual inclination of canine and first and second molar teeth and the curve of Wilson in different sagittal skeletal patterns of adults using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"2020","author":"Golshah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Golshah\n A,\n \n \n Rezaei\n N,\n \n \n Heshmati\n S.\n \n \n Buccolingual inclination of canine and first and second molar teeth and the curve of Wilson in different sagittal skeletal patterns of adults using cone-beam computed tomography.\nInt J Dent.\n2020;\n2020:8893778."},{"issue":"(22)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b13","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"6629","article-title":"Buccolingual inclination of second molars in untreated adolescents and adults with near normal occlusion: a CBCT study","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li\n C,\n \n \n Dimitrova\n B,\n \n \n Boucher\n NS,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Buccolingual inclination of second molars in untreated adolescents and adults with near normal occlusion: a CBCT study.\nJ Clin Med.\n2022;\n11(22):\n6629."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"66","article-title":"Correlation between buccolingual tooth inclination and alveolar bone thickness in subjects with Class III dentofacial deformities","volume":"152","author":"Sendyk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sendyk\n M,\n \n \n de Paiva\n JB,\n \n \n Abr\u00e3o\n J,\n \n \n Rino Neto\n J.\n \n \n Correlation between buccolingual tooth inclination and alveolar bone thickness in subjects with Class III dentofacial deformities.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2017;\n152(1):\n66\u201379."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"36","article-title":"The rotation of the mandible resulting from growth: its implications in orthodontic treatment","volume":"35","author":"Schudy","year":"1965","unstructured":"Schudy\n FF.\n \n \n The rotation of the mandible resulting from growth: its implications in orthodontic treatment.\nAngle Orthod.\n1965;\n35(1):\n36\u201350."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b16","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"475","article-title":"Evaluation of the position and morphology of tongue and hyoid bone in skeletal Class II malocclusion based on cone beam computed tomography","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen\n W,\n \n \n Mou\n H,\n \n \n Qian\n Y,\n \n \n Qian\n L.\n \n \n Evaluation of the position and morphology of tongue and hyoid bone in skeletal Class II malocclusion based on cone beam computed tomography.\nBMC Oral Health.\n2021;\n21(1):\n475."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b17","series-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"123","article-title":"A comparative study between data obtained from conventional lateral cephalometry and reconstructed three-dimensional computed tomography images","volume":"40","author":"Oh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oh\n S,\n \n \n Kim\n CY,\n \n \n Hong\n J.\n \n \n A comparative study between data obtained from conventional lateral cephalometry and reconstructed three-dimensional computed tomography images.\nJ Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n2014;\n40(3):\n123\u2013129."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"296","article-title":"The six keys to normal occlusion","volume":"62","author":"Andrews","year":"1972","unstructured":"Andrews\n LF.\n \n \n The six keys to normal occlusion.\nAm J Orthod.\n1972;\n62(3):\n296\u2013309."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"56","article-title":"Statistical evaluation of torque angles in reference to straight-wire appliance (SWA) theories","volume":"89","author":"Vardimon","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vardimon\n AD,\n \n \n Lambertz\n W.\n \n \n Statistical evaluation of torque angles in reference to straight-wire appliance (SWA) theories.\nAm J Orthod.\n1986;\n89(1):\n56\u201366."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"316","article-title":"Buccolingual inclinations of posterior teeth in subjects with different facial patterns","volume":"125","author":"Janson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Janson\n G,\n \n \n Bombonatti\n R,\n \n \n Cruz\n KS,\n \n \n Hassunuma\n CY,\n \n \n Del Santo\n M\n Jr\n \n .\nBuccolingual inclinations of posterior teeth in subjects with different facial patterns.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2004;\n125(3):\n316\u2013322."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"522","article-title":"Measurement of the buccolingual inclination of teeth: manual technique vs 3-dimensional software","volume":"146","author":"Nouri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nouri\n M,\n \n \n Abdi\n AH,\n \n \n Farzan\n A,\n \n \n Mokhtarpour\n F,\n \n \n Baghban\n AA.\n \n \n Measurement of the buccolingual inclination of teeth: manual technique vs 3-dimensional software.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n146(4):\n522\u2013529."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b22","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"20140282","article-title":"CBCT in orthodontics: assessment of treatment outcomes and indications for its use","volume":"44","author":"Kapila","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kapila\n SD,\n \n \n Nervina\n JM.\n \n \n CBCT in orthodontics: assessment of treatment outcomes and indications for its use.\nDentomaxillofac Radiol.\n2015;\n44(1):\n20140282."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b23","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"516","article-title":"Compensation for vertical dysplasia and its clinical application","volume":"31","author":"Anwar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anwar\n N,\n \n \n Fida\n M.\n \n \n Compensation for vertical dysplasia and its clinical application.\nEur J Orthod.\n2009;\n31(5):\n516\u2013522."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"422","article-title":"Influence of vertical growth pattern on faciolingual inclinations and treatment mechanics","volume":"98","author":"Ross","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ross\n VA,\n \n \n Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Germane\n N,\n \n \n Rubenstein\n LK.\n \n \n Influence of vertical growth pattern on faciolingual inclinations and treatment mechanics.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1990;\n98(5):\n422\u2013429."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"64","article-title":"Skeletal anteroposterior discrepancy and vertical type effects on lower incisor preoperative decompensation and postoperative compensation in skeletal Class III patients","volume":"81","author":"Ahn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahn\n HW,\n \n \n Baek\n SH.\n \n \n Skeletal anteroposterior discrepancy and vertical type effects on lower incisor preoperative decompensation and postoperative compensation in skeletal Class III patients.\nAngle Orthod.\n2011;\n81(1):\n64\u201374."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b26","series-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi","first-page":"656","article-title":"Dentoalveolar compensation in skeletal Class III patients treated with orthognathic surgery. In Chinese","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang\n J,\n \n \n Li\n X.\n \n \n[Dentoalveolar compensation in skeletal Class III patients treated with orthognathic surgery. In Chinese.] Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi.\n2015;\n50(11):\n656\u2013660."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"317","article-title":"Dentoalveolar compensation according to skeletal discrepancy and overjet in skeletal Class III patients","volume":"145","author":"Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim\n SJ,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Yu\n HS,\n \n \n Baik\n HS.\n \n \n Dentoalveolar compensation according to skeletal discrepancy and overjet in skeletal Class III patients.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n145(3):\n317\u2013324."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"339","article-title":"Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty","volume":"62","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\n A,\n \n \n Skieller\n V.\n \n \n Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty.\nAm J Orthod.\n1972;\n62(4):\n339\u2013383."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b29","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0210461","article-title":"Morphological analysis of the alveolar bone of the anterior teeth in severe high-angle skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma\n J,\n \n \n Huang\n J,\n \n \n Jiang\n JH.\n \n \n Morphological analysis of the alveolar bone of the anterior teeth in severe high-angle skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography.\nPLoS One.\n2019;\n14(3):\ne0210461."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b30","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"389","article-title":"Alveolar bone thickness overlying healthy maxillary and mandibular teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Shafizadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shafizadeh\n M,\n \n \n Tehranchi\n A,\n \n \n Shirvani\n A,\n \n \n Motamedian\n SR.\n \n \n Alveolar bone thickness overlying healthy maxillary and mandibular teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.\nInt Orthod.\n2021;\n19(3):\n389\u2013405."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b31","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"497","article-title":"Alveolar bone thickness and height changes following incisor retraction treatment with microimplants","volume":"92","author":"Hung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hung\n BQ,\n \n \n Hong\n M,\n \n \n Kyung\n HM,\n \n \n Kim\n HJ.\n \n \n Alveolar bone thickness and height changes following incisor retraction treatment with microimplants.\nAngle Orthod.\n2022;\n92(4):\n497\u2013504."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b32","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption","volume":"114","author":"Horiuchi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horiuchi\n A,\n \n \n Hotokezaka\n H,\n \n \n Kobayashi\n K.\n \n \n Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1998;\n114(3):\n311\u2013318."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b33","series-title":"Imaging Sci Dent","first-page":"181","article-title":"Analysis of the root position of the maxillary incisors in the alveolar bone using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"47","author":"Jung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jung\n YH,\n \n \n Cho\n BH,\n \n \n Hwang\n JJ.\n \n \n Analysis of the root position of the maxillary incisors in the alveolar bone using cone-beam computed tomography.\nImaging Sci Dent.\n2017;\n47(3):\n181\u2013187."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b34","series-title":"Niger J Clin Pract","first-page":"329","article-title":"Evaluation of facial and palatal alveolar bone thickness and sagittal root position of maxillary anterior teeth on cone beam computerized tomograms","volume":"24","author":"Soumya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soumya\n P,\n \n \n Chappidi\n V,\n \n \n Koppolu\n P,\n \n \n Pathakota\n KR.\n \n \n Evaluation of facial and palatal alveolar bone thickness and sagittal root position of maxillary anterior teeth on cone beam computerized tomograms.\nNiger J Clin Pract.\n2021;\n24(3):\n329\u2013334."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b35","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"3","article-title":"Incisor position and alveolar bone thickness","volume":"92","author":"Andrews","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andrews\n WA,\n \n \n Abdulrazzaq\n WS,\n \n \n Hunt\n JE,\n \n \n Mendes\n LM,\n \n \n Hallman\n LA.\n \n \n Incisor position and alveolar bone thickness.\nAngle Orthod.\n2022;\n92(1):\n3\u201310."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b36","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"883","article-title":"The 6-elements orthodontic philosophy: Treatment goals, classification, and rules for treating","volume":"148","author":"Andrews","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andrews\n LF.\n \n \n The 6-elements orthodontic philosophy: Treatment goals, classification, and rules for treating.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2015;\n148(6):\n883\u2013887."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b01","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"40.e1","article-title":"Global distribution of malocclusion traits: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Alhammadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alhammadi\n MS,\n \n \n Halboub\n E,\n \n \n Fayed\n MS,\n \n \n Labib\n A,\n \n \n El-Saaidi\n C.\n \n \n Global distribution of malocclusion traits: a systematic review.\nDental Press J Orthod.\n2018;\n23(6):\n40.e1\u201340.e10."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b02","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"e21bbo4","article-title":"Orthodontic camouflage as a treatment alternative for skeletal Class III","volume":"26","author":"Araujo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Araujo\n MTS,\n \n \n Squeff\n LR.\n \n \n Orthodontic camouflage as a treatment alternative for skeletal Class III.\nDental Press J Orthod.\n2021;\n26(4):\ne21bbo4."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b03","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"28","article-title":"Treatment decision in adult patients with class III malocclusion: surgery versus orthodontics","volume":"19","author":"Eslami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eslami\n S,\n \n \n Faber\n J,\n \n \n Fateh\n A,\n \n \n Sheikholaemmeh\n F,\n \n \n Grassia\n V,\n \n \n Jamilian\n A.\n \n \n Treatment decision in adult patients with class III malocclusion: surgery versus orthodontics.\nProg Orthod.\n2018;\n19(1):\n28."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b04","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"442","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment and root resorption: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"43","author":"Yassir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yassir\n YA,\n \n \n McIntyre\n GT,\n \n \n Bearn\n DR.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment and root resorption: an overview of systematic reviews.\nEur J Orthod.\n2021;\n43(4):\n442\u2013456."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"312","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for alveolar fenestration and dehiscence in the anterior teeth of Chinese patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"159","author":"Jing","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jing\n WD,\n \n \n Xu\n L,\n \n \n Li\n XT,\n \n et al.\n \n Prevalence of and risk factors for alveolar fenestration and dehiscence in the anterior teeth of Chinese patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2021;\n159(3):\n312\u2013320."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"200","article-title":"Contact of the incisive canal and upper central incisors causing root resorption after retraction with orthodontic mini-implants: a CBCT study","volume":"89","author":"Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan\n Y,\n \n \n Chen\n S.\n \n \n Contact of the incisive canal and upper central incisors causing root resorption after retraction with orthodontic mini-implants: a CBCT study.\nAngle Orthod.\n2019;\n89(2):\n200\u2013205."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"692","article-title":"Upper incisor position and bony support in untreated patients as seen on CBCT","volume":"79","author":"Gracco","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gracco\n A,\n \n \n Lombardo\n L,\n \n \n Mancuso\n G,\n \n \n Gravina\n V,\n \n \n Siciliani\n G.\n \n \n Upper incisor position and bony support in untreated patients as seen on CBCT.\nAngle Orthod.\n2009;\n79(4):\n692\u2013702."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b08","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"168","article-title":"Measuring buccolingual inclination of mandibular canines and first molars using CBCT","volume":"14","author":"Shewinvanakitkul","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shewinvanakitkul\n W,\n \n \n Hans\n MG,\n \n \n Narendran\n S,\n \n \n Martin Palomo\n J.\n \n \n Measuring buccolingual inclination of mandibular canines and first molars using CBCT.\nOrthod Craniofac Res.\n2011;\n14(3):\n168\u2013174."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"598","article-title":"Buccolingual inclination of first molars in untreated adults: a CBCT study","volume":"87","author":"Alkhatib","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alkhatib\n R,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Buccolingual inclination of first molars in untreated adults: a CBCT study.\nAngle Orthod.\n2017;\n87(4):\n598\u2013602."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b10","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"333","article-title":"Evaluation of buccolingual molar inclinations among different vertical facial types","volume":"48","author":"Eraydin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eraydin\n F,\n \n \n Cakan\n DG,\n \n \n Tozlu\n M,\n \n \n Ozdemir\n F.\n \n \n Evaluation of buccolingual molar inclinations among different vertical facial types.\nKorean J Orthod.\n2018;\n48(5):\n333\u2013338."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"87","article-title":"Buccolingual inclination of molars in untreated children and adults: a cone beam computed tomography study","volume":"89","author":"Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang\n B,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Buccolingual inclination of molars in untreated children and adults: a cone beam computed tomography study.\nAngle Orthod.\n2019;\n89(1):\n87\u201392."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b12","series-title":"Int J Dent","first-page":"8893778","article-title":"Buccolingual inclination of canine and first and second molar teeth and the curve of Wilson in different sagittal skeletal patterns of adults using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"2020","author":"Golshah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Golshah\n A,\n \n \n Rezaei\n N,\n \n \n Heshmati\n S.\n \n \n Buccolingual inclination of canine and first and second molar teeth and the curve of Wilson in different sagittal skeletal patterns of adults using cone-beam computed tomography.\nInt J Dent.\n2020;\n2020:8893778."},{"issue":"(22)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b13","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"6629","article-title":"Buccolingual inclination of second molars in untreated adolescents and adults with near normal occlusion: a CBCT study","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li\n C,\n \n \n Dimitrova\n B,\n \n \n Boucher\n NS,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Buccolingual inclination of second molars in untreated adolescents and adults with near normal occlusion: a CBCT study.\nJ Clin Med.\n2022;\n11(22):\n6629."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"66","article-title":"Correlation between buccolingual tooth inclination and alveolar bone thickness in subjects with Class III dentofacial deformities","volume":"152","author":"Sendyk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sendyk\n M,\n \n \n de Paiva\n JB,\n \n \n Abr\u00e3o\n J,\n \n \n Rino Neto\n J.\n \n \n Correlation between buccolingual tooth inclination and alveolar bone thickness in subjects with Class III dentofacial deformities.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2017;\n152(1):\n66\u201379."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"36","article-title":"The rotation of the mandible resulting from growth: its implications in orthodontic treatment","volume":"35","author":"Schudy","year":"1965","unstructured":"Schudy\n FF.\n \n \n The rotation of the mandible resulting from growth: its implications in orthodontic treatment.\nAngle Orthod.\n1965;\n35(1):\n36\u201350."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b16","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"475","article-title":"Evaluation of the position and morphology of tongue and hyoid bone in skeletal Class II malocclusion based on cone beam computed tomography","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen\n W,\n \n \n Mou\n H,\n \n \n Qian\n Y,\n \n \n Qian\n L.\n \n \n Evaluation of the position and morphology of tongue and hyoid bone in skeletal Class II malocclusion based on cone beam computed tomography.\nBMC Oral Health.\n2021;\n21(1):\n475."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b17","series-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"123","article-title":"A comparative study between data obtained from conventional lateral cephalometry and reconstructed three-dimensional computed tomography images","volume":"40","author":"Oh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oh\n S,\n \n \n Kim\n CY,\n \n \n Hong\n J.\n \n \n A comparative study between data obtained from conventional lateral cephalometry and reconstructed three-dimensional computed tomography images.\nJ Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n2014;\n40(3):\n123\u2013129."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"296","article-title":"The six keys to normal occlusion","volume":"62","author":"Andrews","year":"1972","unstructured":"Andrews\n LF.\n \n \n The six keys to normal occlusion.\nAm J Orthod.\n1972;\n62(3):\n296\u2013309."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"56","article-title":"Statistical evaluation of torque angles in reference to straight-wire appliance (SWA) theories","volume":"89","author":"Vardimon","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vardimon\n AD,\n \n \n Lambertz\n W.\n \n \n Statistical evaluation of torque angles in reference to straight-wire appliance (SWA) theories.\nAm J Orthod.\n1986;\n89(1):\n56\u201366."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"316","article-title":"Buccolingual inclinations of posterior teeth in subjects with different facial patterns","volume":"125","author":"Janson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Janson\n G,\n \n \n Bombonatti\n R,\n \n \n Cruz\n KS,\n \n \n Hassunuma\n CY,\n \n \n Del Santo\n M\n Jr\n \n .\nBuccolingual inclinations of posterior teeth in subjects with different facial patterns.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2004;\n125(3):\n316\u2013322."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"522","article-title":"Measurement of the buccolingual inclination of teeth: manual technique vs 3-dimensional software","volume":"146","author":"Nouri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nouri\n M,\n \n \n Abdi\n AH,\n \n \n Farzan\n A,\n \n \n Mokhtarpour\n F,\n \n \n Baghban\n AA.\n \n \n Measurement of the buccolingual inclination of teeth: manual technique vs 3-dimensional software.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n146(4):\n522\u2013529."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b22","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"20140282","article-title":"CBCT in orthodontics: assessment of treatment outcomes and indications for its use","volume":"44","author":"Kapila","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kapila\n SD,\n \n \n Nervina\n JM.\n \n \n CBCT in orthodontics: assessment of treatment outcomes and indications for its use.\nDentomaxillofac Radiol.\n2015;\n44(1):\n20140282."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b23","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"516","article-title":"Compensation for vertical dysplasia and its clinical application","volume":"31","author":"Anwar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anwar\n N,\n \n \n Fida\n M.\n \n \n Compensation for vertical dysplasia and its clinical application.\nEur J Orthod.\n2009;\n31(5):\n516\u2013522."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"422","article-title":"Influence of vertical growth pattern on faciolingual inclinations and treatment mechanics","volume":"98","author":"Ross","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ross\n VA,\n \n \n Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Germane\n N,\n \n \n Rubenstein\n LK.\n \n \n Influence of vertical growth pattern on faciolingual inclinations and treatment mechanics.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1990;\n98(5):\n422\u2013429."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"64","article-title":"Skeletal anteroposterior discrepancy and vertical type effects on lower incisor preoperative decompensation and postoperative compensation in skeletal Class III patients","volume":"81","author":"Ahn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahn\n HW,\n \n \n Baek\n SH.\n \n \n Skeletal anteroposterior discrepancy and vertical type effects on lower incisor preoperative decompensation and postoperative compensation in skeletal Class III patients.\nAngle Orthod.\n2011;\n81(1):\n64\u201374."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b26","series-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi","first-page":"656","article-title":"Dentoalveolar compensation in skeletal Class III patients treated with orthognathic surgery. In Chinese","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang\n J,\n \n \n Li\n X.\n \n \n[Dentoalveolar compensation in skeletal Class III patients treated with orthognathic surgery. In Chinese.] Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi.\n2015;\n50(11):\n656\u2013660."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"317","article-title":"Dentoalveolar compensation according to skeletal discrepancy and overjet in skeletal Class III patients","volume":"145","author":"Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim\n SJ,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Yu\n HS,\n \n \n Baik\n HS.\n \n \n Dentoalveolar compensation according to skeletal discrepancy and overjet in skeletal Class III patients.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2014;\n145(3):\n317\u2013324."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"339","article-title":"Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty","volume":"62","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk\n A,\n \n \n Skieller\n V.\n \n \n Facial development and tooth eruption. An implant study at the age of puberty.\nAm J Orthod.\n1972;\n62(4):\n339\u2013383."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b29","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0210461","article-title":"Morphological analysis of the alveolar bone of the anterior teeth in severe high-angle skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma\n J,\n \n \n Huang\n J,\n \n \n Jiang\n JH.\n \n \n Morphological analysis of the alveolar bone of the anterior teeth in severe high-angle skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography.\nPLoS One.\n2019;\n14(3):\ne0210461."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b30","series-title":"Int Orthod","first-page":"389","article-title":"Alveolar bone thickness overlying healthy maxillary and mandibular teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Shafizadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shafizadeh\n M,\n \n \n Tehranchi\n A,\n \n \n Shirvani\n A,\n \n \n Motamedian\n SR.\n \n \n Alveolar bone thickness overlying healthy maxillary and mandibular teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.\nInt Orthod.\n2021;\n19(3):\n389\u2013405."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b31","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"497","article-title":"Alveolar bone thickness and height changes following incisor retraction treatment with microimplants","volume":"92","author":"Hung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hung\n BQ,\n \n \n Hong\n M,\n \n \n Kyung\n HM,\n \n \n Kim\n HJ.\n \n \n Alveolar bone thickness and height changes following incisor retraction treatment with microimplants.\nAngle Orthod.\n2022;\n92(4):\n497\u2013504."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b32","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption","volume":"114","author":"Horiuchi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horiuchi\n A,\n \n \n Hotokezaka\n H,\n \n \n Kobayashi\n K.\n \n \n Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1998;\n114(3):\n311\u2013318."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b33","series-title":"Imaging Sci Dent","first-page":"181","article-title":"Analysis of the root position of the maxillary incisors in the alveolar bone using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"47","author":"Jung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jung\n YH,\n \n \n Cho\n BH,\n \n \n Hwang\n JJ.\n \n \n Analysis of the root position of the maxillary incisors in the alveolar bone using cone-beam computed tomography.\nImaging Sci Dent.\n2017;\n47(3):\n181\u2013187."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b34","series-title":"Niger J Clin Pract","first-page":"329","article-title":"Evaluation of facial and palatal alveolar bone thickness and sagittal root position of maxillary anterior teeth on cone beam computerized tomograms","volume":"24","author":"Soumya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soumya\n P,\n \n \n Chappidi\n V,\n \n \n Koppolu\n P,\n \n \n Pathakota\n KR.\n \n \n Evaluation of facial and palatal alveolar bone thickness and sagittal root position of maxillary anterior teeth on cone beam computerized tomograms.\nNiger J Clin Pract.\n2021;\n24(3):\n329\u2013334."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b35","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"3","article-title":"Incisor position and alveolar bone thickness","volume":"92","author":"Andrews","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andrews\n WA,\n \n \n Abdulrazzaq\n WS,\n \n \n Hunt\n JE,\n \n \n Mendes\n LM,\n \n \n Hallman\n LA.\n \n \n Incisor position and alveolar bone thickness.\nAngle Orthod.\n2022;\n92(1):\n3\u201310."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-187-b36","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"883","article-title":"The 6-elements orthodontic philosophy: Treatment goals, classification, and rules for treating","volume":"148","author":"Andrews","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andrews\n LF.\n \n \n The 6-elements orthodontic philosophy: Treatment goals, classification, and rules for treating.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2015;\n148(6):\n883\u2013887."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p187.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/2\/187\/3333067\/i1945-7103-94-2-187.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p187.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p187.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:22:19Z","timestamp":1780064539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p187.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/081723-563.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}