{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T04:25:23Z","timestamp":1788582323679,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To investigate the difference in labial and palatal alveolar bone thickness and height during the retention period after incisor retraction treatment with microimplant.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n A sample of 21 patients (mean age: 17.80 \u00b1 4.38 years) who underwent incisor retraction treatment using microimplants after premolar extraction was investigated. The cone-beam computed tomography images at pretreatment, posttreatment, and retention were used to measure anterior alveolar bone thickness (labial, palatal, and total; at three vertical levels) and height (labial and palatal) and differences in the incisor position during treatment or retention. Repeated-measures analysis of variance with Bonferroni correction was performed to compare the variables at T0, T1, and T2.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The maxillary central incisor moved posteriorly by approximately 8.0 mm along with intrusive movement of 1.8 mm after treatment. The alveolar bone thickness significantly decreased on the palatal side and increased on the labial side after treatment. Thereafter, the palatal bone thickness significantly increased and labial bone thickness decreased during the retention period. The palatal interdental bone depressed by incisor retraction showed substantial bone deposition after retention.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Radiographic palatal bone dehiscences on the incisor root and palatal bone depression between the incisor roots were apparent after treatment. This palatal bone loss around the incisor roots noticeably recovered with newly formed bone during retention.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/081823-566.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T19:04:01Z","timestamp":1704827041000},"page":"168-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Recovery bone formation on radiographic palatal bone dehiscences after incisor retraction with microimplants"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Ho-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyung-Kyu","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo-Sang","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b01","series-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques","first-page":"208","article-title":"The decision-making process in orthodontics","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n Proffit\n WR.\n \n \n The decision-making process in orthodontics. In: GraberLW,VanarsdallRL,VigKWL,HuangGJ, eds.\nOrthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques.\n6th ed.St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier; 2017:208\u2013244."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"108","article-title":"Long-term changes of the anterior palatal alveolar bone after treatment with bialveolar protrusion, evaluated with computed tomography","volume":"153","author":"Bae","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bae\n SM,\n \n \n Kim\n HJ,\n \n \n Kyung\n HM.\n \n \n Long-term changes of the anterior palatal alveolar bone after treatment with bialveolar protrusion, evaluated with computed tomography.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2018;\n153(1):\n108\u2013117."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"679","article-title":"Class III malocclusion with complex problems of lateral open bite and severe crowding successfully treated with miniscrew anchorage and lingual orthodontic brackets","volume":"139","author":"Yanagita","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yanagita\n T,\n \n \n Kuroda\n S,\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto\n T,\n \n \n Yamashiro\n T.\n \n \n Class III malocclusion with complex problems of lateral open bite and severe crowding successfully treated with miniscrew anchorage and lingual orthodontic brackets.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2011;\n139(5):\n679\u2013689."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b04","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"305","article-title":"Anatomical limits for distalization of lower posterior molars with micro-implant anchorage","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim\n HJ,\n \n \n Jang\n WS,\n \n \n Park\n HS.\n \n \n Anatomical limits for distalization of lower posterior molars with micro-implant anchorage.\nJ Clin Orthod.\n2019;\n53(5):\n305\u2013313."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"212","article-title":"Morphometric evaluation of changes in the alveolar bone and roots of the maxillary anterior teeth before and after en masse retraction using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"83","author":"Ahn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahn\n HW,\n \n \n Moon\n SC,\n \n \n Baek\n SH.\n \n \n Morphometric evaluation of changes in the alveolar bone and roots of the maxillary anterior teeth before and after en masse retraction using cone-beam computed tomography.\nAngle Orthod.\n2013;\n83(2):\n212\u2013221."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"497","article-title":"Alveolar bone thickness and height changes following incisor retraction treatment with microimplants","volume":"92","author":"Hung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hung\n BQ,\n \n \n Hong\n M,\n \n \n Kyung\n HM,\n \n \n Kim\n HJ.\n \n \n Alveolar bone thickness and height changes following incisor retraction treatment with microimplants.\nAngle Orthod.\n2022;\n92(4):\n497\u2013504."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"15","article-title":"Changes in alveolar bone thickness due to retraction of anterior teeth","volume":"122","author":"Sarikaya","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarikaya\n S,\n \n \n Haydar\n B,\n \n \n Ci\u011fer\n S,\n \n \n Ariy\u00fcrek\n M.\n \n \n Changes in alveolar bone thickness due to retraction of anterior teeth.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2002;\n122(1):\n15\u201326."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"703","article-title":"Sliding mechanics with microscrew implant anchorage","volume":"74","author":"Park","year":"2004","unstructured":"Park\n HS,\n \n \n Kwon\n TG.\n \n \n Sliding mechanics with microscrew implant anchorage.\nAngle Orthod.\n2004;\n74(5):\n703\u2013710."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"593","article-title":"Treatment effects and anchorage potential of sliding mechanics with titanium screws compared with the Tweed-Merrifield technique","volume":"133","author":"Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park\n HS,\n \n \n Yoon\n DY,\n \n \n Park\n CS,\n \n \n Jeoung\n SH.\n \n \n Treatment effects and anchorage potential of sliding mechanics with titanium screws compared with the Tweed-Merrifield technique.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2008;\n133(4):\n593\u2013600."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"533","article-title":"Comparison and reproducibility of 2 regions of reference for maxillary regional registration with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"149","author":"Ruellas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruellas\n AC,\n \n \n Huanca Ghislanzoni\n LT,\n \n \n Gomes\n MR,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison and reproducibility of 2 regions of reference for maxillary regional registration with cone-beam computed tomography.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2016;\n149(4):\n533\u2013542."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b11","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"82","article-title":"Biphasic theory: breakthrough understanding of tooth movement","volume":"7","author":"Alikhani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alikhani\n M,\n \n \n Sangsuwon\n C,\n \n \n Alansari\n S,\n \n \n Nervina\n JM,\n \n \n Teixeira\n CC.\n \n \n Biphasic theory: breakthrough understanding of tooth movement.\nJ World Fed Orthod.\n2018;\n7(3):\n82\u201388."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b12","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"317","article-title":"The biologic and mechanical effects of stress on oral mucosa","volume":"47","author":"Kydd","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kydd\n WL,\n \n \n Daly\n CH.\n \n \n The biologic and mechanical effects of stress on oral mucosa.\nJ Prosthet Dent.\n1982;\n47(3):\n317\u2013329."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b13","series-title":"Anat Cell Biol","first-page":"171","article-title":"Histological assessment of the palatal mucosa and greater palatine artery with reference to subepithelial connective tissue grafting","volume":"46","author":"Cho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cho\n KH,\n \n \n Yu\n SK,\n \n \n Lee\n MH,\n \n \n Lee\n DS,\n \n \n Kim\n HJ.\n \n \n Histological assessment of the palatal mucosa and greater palatine artery with reference to subepithelial connective tissue grafting.\nAnat Cell Biol.\n2013;\n46(3):\n171\u2013176."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b14","series-title":"Cell Transplant","first-page":"271","article-title":"Efficacy of periodontal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of advanced periodontitis","volume":"20","author":"Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park\n JY,\n \n \n Jeon\n SH,\n \n \n Choung\n PH.\n \n \n Efficacy of periodontal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of advanced periodontitis.\nCell Transplant.\n2011;\n20(2):\n271\u2013285."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b15","series-title":"Front Oral Biol","first-page":"1","article-title":"Periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in health and adaptation: tooth movement","volume":"18","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang\n N,\n \n \n Guo\n W,\n \n \n Chen\n M,\n \n et al.\n \n Periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in health and adaptation: tooth movement.\nFront Oral Biol.\n2016;\n18:1\u20138."},{"issue":"(8)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b16","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"4541","article-title":"Role of periosteum during healing of alveolar critical size bone defects in the mandible: a pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Duong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duong\n LT,\n \n \n Petit\n S,\n \n \n Kerner\n S,\n \n et al.\n \n Role of periosteum during healing of alveolar critical size bone defects in the mandible: a pilot study.\nClin Oral Investig.\n2023;\n27(8):\n4541\u20134552."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b17","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"109","article-title":"Periosteum: biology and applications in craniofacial bone regeneration","volume":"93","author":"Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin\n Z,\n \n \n Fateh\n A,\n \n \n Salem\n DM,\n \n \n Intini\n G.\n \n \n Periosteum: biology and applications in craniofacial bone regeneration.\nJ Dent Res.\n2014;\n93(2):\n109\u2013116."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"26","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans","volume":"81","author":"Gribel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gribel\n BF,\n \n \n Gribel\n MN,\n \n \n Fraz\u00e4o\n DC,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Manzi\n FR.\n \n \n Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans.\nAngle Orthod.\n2011;\n81(1):\n26\u201335."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption","volume":"114","author":"Horiuchi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horiuchi\n A,\n \n \n Hotokezaka\n H,\n \n \n Kobayashi\n K.\n \n \n Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1998;\n114(3):\n311\u2013318."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b01","series-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques","first-page":"208","article-title":"The decision-making process in orthodontics","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n Proffit\n WR.\n \n \n The decision-making process in orthodontics. In: GraberLW,VanarsdallRL,VigKWL,HuangGJ, eds.\nOrthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques.\n6th ed.St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier; 2017:208\u2013244."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"108","article-title":"Long-term changes of the anterior palatal alveolar bone after treatment with bialveolar protrusion, evaluated with computed tomography","volume":"153","author":"Bae","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bae\n SM,\n \n \n Kim\n HJ,\n \n \n Kyung\n HM.\n \n \n Long-term changes of the anterior palatal alveolar bone after treatment with bialveolar protrusion, evaluated with computed tomography.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2018;\n153(1):\n108\u2013117."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"679","article-title":"Class III malocclusion with complex problems of lateral open bite and severe crowding successfully treated with miniscrew anchorage and lingual orthodontic brackets","volume":"139","author":"Yanagita","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yanagita\n T,\n \n \n Kuroda\n S,\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto\n T,\n \n \n Yamashiro\n T.\n \n \n Class III malocclusion with complex problems of lateral open bite and severe crowding successfully treated with miniscrew anchorage and lingual orthodontic brackets.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2011;\n139(5):\n679\u2013689."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b04","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"305","article-title":"Anatomical limits for distalization of lower posterior molars with micro-implant anchorage","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim\n HJ,\n \n \n Jang\n WS,\n \n \n Park\n HS.\n \n \n Anatomical limits for distalization of lower posterior molars with micro-implant anchorage.\nJ Clin Orthod.\n2019;\n53(5):\n305\u2013313."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"212","article-title":"Morphometric evaluation of changes in the alveolar bone and roots of the maxillary anterior teeth before and after en masse retraction using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"83","author":"Ahn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahn\n HW,\n \n \n Moon\n SC,\n \n \n Baek\n SH.\n \n \n Morphometric evaluation of changes in the alveolar bone and roots of the maxillary anterior teeth before and after en masse retraction using cone-beam computed tomography.\nAngle Orthod.\n2013;\n83(2):\n212\u2013221."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"497","article-title":"Alveolar bone thickness and height changes following incisor retraction treatment with microimplants","volume":"92","author":"Hung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hung\n BQ,\n \n \n Hong\n M,\n \n \n Kyung\n HM,\n \n \n Kim\n HJ.\n \n \n Alveolar bone thickness and height changes following incisor retraction treatment with microimplants.\nAngle Orthod.\n2022;\n92(4):\n497\u2013504."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"15","article-title":"Changes in alveolar bone thickness due to retraction of anterior teeth","volume":"122","author":"Sarikaya","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarikaya\n S,\n \n \n Haydar\n B,\n \n \n Ci\u011fer\n S,\n \n \n Ariy\u00fcrek\n M.\n \n \n Changes in alveolar bone thickness due to retraction of anterior teeth.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2002;\n122(1):\n15\u201326."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b08","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"703","article-title":"Sliding mechanics with microscrew implant anchorage","volume":"74","author":"Park","year":"2004","unstructured":"Park\n HS,\n \n \n Kwon\n TG.\n \n \n Sliding mechanics with microscrew implant anchorage.\nAngle Orthod.\n2004;\n74(5):\n703\u2013710."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"593","article-title":"Treatment effects and anchorage potential of sliding mechanics with titanium screws compared with the Tweed-Merrifield technique","volume":"133","author":"Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park\n HS,\n \n \n Yoon\n DY,\n \n \n Park\n CS,\n \n \n Jeoung\n SH.\n \n \n Treatment effects and anchorage potential of sliding mechanics with titanium screws compared with the Tweed-Merrifield technique.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2008;\n133(4):\n593\u2013600."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"533","article-title":"Comparison and reproducibility of 2 regions of reference for maxillary regional registration with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"149","author":"Ruellas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruellas\n AC,\n \n \n Huanca Ghislanzoni\n LT,\n \n \n Gomes\n MR,\n \n et al.\n \n Comparison and reproducibility of 2 regions of reference for maxillary regional registration with cone-beam computed tomography.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n2016;\n149(4):\n533\u2013542."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b11","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"82","article-title":"Biphasic theory: breakthrough understanding of tooth movement","volume":"7","author":"Alikhani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alikhani\n M,\n \n \n Sangsuwon\n C,\n \n \n Alansari\n S,\n \n \n Nervina\n JM,\n \n \n Teixeira\n CC.\n \n \n Biphasic theory: breakthrough understanding of tooth movement.\nJ World Fed Orthod.\n2018;\n7(3):\n82\u201388."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b12","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"317","article-title":"The biologic and mechanical effects of stress on oral mucosa","volume":"47","author":"Kydd","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kydd\n WL,\n \n \n Daly\n CH.\n \n \n The biologic and mechanical effects of stress on oral mucosa.\nJ Prosthet Dent.\n1982;\n47(3):\n317\u2013329."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b13","series-title":"Anat Cell Biol","first-page":"171","article-title":"Histological assessment of the palatal mucosa and greater palatine artery with reference to subepithelial connective tissue grafting","volume":"46","author":"Cho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cho\n KH,\n \n \n Yu\n SK,\n \n \n Lee\n MH,\n \n \n Lee\n DS,\n \n \n Kim\n HJ.\n \n \n Histological assessment of the palatal mucosa and greater palatine artery with reference to subepithelial connective tissue grafting.\nAnat Cell Biol.\n2013;\n46(3):\n171\u2013176."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b14","series-title":"Cell Transplant","first-page":"271","article-title":"Efficacy of periodontal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of advanced periodontitis","volume":"20","author":"Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park\n JY,\n \n \n Jeon\n SH,\n \n \n Choung\n PH.\n \n \n Efficacy of periodontal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of advanced periodontitis.\nCell Transplant.\n2011;\n20(2):\n271\u2013285."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b15","series-title":"Front Oral Biol","first-page":"1","article-title":"Periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in health and adaptation: tooth movement","volume":"18","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang\n N,\n \n \n Guo\n W,\n \n \n Chen\n M,\n \n et al.\n \n Periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in health and adaptation: tooth movement.\nFront Oral Biol.\n2016;\n18:1\u20138."},{"issue":"(8)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b16","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"4541","article-title":"Role of periosteum during healing of alveolar critical size bone defects in the mandible: a pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Duong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duong\n LT,\n \n \n Petit\n S,\n \n \n Kerner\n S,\n \n et al.\n \n Role of periosteum during healing of alveolar critical size bone defects in the mandible: a pilot study.\nClin Oral Investig.\n2023;\n27(8):\n4541\u20134552."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b17","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"109","article-title":"Periosteum: biology and applications in craniofacial bone regeneration","volume":"93","author":"Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin\n Z,\n \n \n Fateh\n A,\n \n \n Salem\n DM,\n \n \n Intini\n G.\n \n \n Periosteum: biology and applications in craniofacial bone regeneration.\nJ Dent Res.\n2014;\n93(2):\n109\u2013116."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b18","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"26","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans","volume":"81","author":"Gribel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gribel\n BF,\n \n \n Gribel\n MN,\n \n \n Fraz\u00e4o\n DC,\n \n \n McNamara\n JA\n Jr,\n \n \n Manzi\n FR.\n \n \n Accuracy and reliability of craniometric measurements on lateral cephalometry and 3D measurements on CBCT scans.\nAngle Orthod.\n2011;\n81(1):\n26\u201335."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-94-2-168-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"311","article-title":"Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption","volume":"114","author":"Horiuchi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horiuchi\n A,\n \n \n Hotokezaka\n H,\n \n \n Kobayashi\n K.\n \n \n Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption.\nAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n1998;\n114(3):\n311\u2013318."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p168.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/2\/168\/3333133\/i1945-7103-94-2-168.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p168.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p168.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:22:40Z","timestamp":1780064560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/2\/article-p168.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/081823-566.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}